1、Section Language Awareness & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board根据提示写出下列单词1attendant n服务员2drop vi.滴下，落下3attacker n攻击者4initial adj.最初的5dust n灰尘，尘土根据提示补全下列短语1call on sb. 拜访某人2cross out 删去；取消3as with 正如；与一样；就来说4at the age of 在岁时5look into 朝里面看；调查6be made of 用做成7survive on 靠活下来8do with 处理；对待根据提示补全下列教材原句1“Th
2、eres no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪。”2He used to be quite rich but something must_have_happened to him，probably problems with drink.他曾经很富有，但他一定出了什么事，或许是酗酒的问题。阅读P43P44教材原文，并回答问题1What happened to the hats owner?_【答案】He used to be quite rich but something must have happened to
3、 him，probably problems with drink.His wife no longer loves him.He is middleaged with grey hairwhich he has had cut recently.He doesnt do much exercise and he hasnt got gas in his house.2Who was Peterson?_【答案】Peterson was the door attendant，who found the hat.3What was Romanticism in poetry?_【答案】Roman
4、ticism was a literary and artistic movement of the late 18th and mid19th centuries.Romantic emotions were expressed in poems，stories，art and music.4Who was William Wordsworth?_【答案】William Wordsworth(17701850)was a famous Romantic poet in England.In fact，his name is synonymous with the English Romant
5、ic movement.5Who was Li Bai?_【答案】Li Bai (701762)was one of Chinas greatest poets，who lived during the Tang Dynasty. call on/upon拜访； 呼吁，号召；请求(教材P43)When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas，he was lying on the sofa next to some newspapers.圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上
6、，旁边有一些报纸。call at拜访；访问；停泊call on sb.to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事call back 回电话；召回；回想起call in 招来，叫进来call for 要求，呼吁；需要call off 取消call up 打电话；回忆起He called at the village where he grew up.他拜访了那个他从小在那儿长大的村庄。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。Success calls for har
7、d work.成功需要努力。 drop v放下；滴下，落下(教材P43)Peterson went to protect the man，but seeing someone in uniform，he dropped the goose and ran away.彼得森上前保护那个男人，但是当看到一个警察时，那个男人放下鹅跑了。drop out of (sth.)(从)退出；弃权；退学drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便拜访(参观)某地drop sb./sth.off (用车)顺路送某人(到某处)；顺便把某物送至(某处)drop behind 落后，落
8、伍Tony dropped out after the clubs new manager arrived.俱乐部的新经理来了之后托尼就退出了。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。 cover vt.覆盖；包含，涉及；报道；走过；够付；占范围(教材P43)Someone has tried to cover all of the spots with ink.有人想用墨水遮盖污点。写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思Please cover
9、 the bowl with a piece of paper._He covered the distance in fifteen minutes._The grounds covered eight acres._Will 10 pounds cover the cost of a new shirt？_His reading covers a wide range of subjects._Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then._【答案】覆盖走过占范围够付涉及报道(be)covered with被覆盖cover sth.up(with) (用完全
10、)盖住，遮住The ground was covered with thick snow the next morning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。He covered up the body with a sheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。 do with处理，处置；对待(与疑问词what连用)以将就，以对付过去(教材P43)Peterson did not know what to do with either the hat or the goose so he brought both to me on Christmas morning.彼得森不知道该怎么处理这顶帽子
11、和这只鹅，所以在圣诞节的早晨他把这两样东西带给了我。do with 与 deal with 的意思相同，但用法不同。do with 与 what 连用，而deal with 与 how 连用。They dont know what to do with the garbage here.They dont know how to deal with the garbage here.他们不知道该怎么处理这里的垃圾。Butter was so expensive that we had to do with margarine in those days.那时候奶油非常贵，所以我们不得不以人造奶
12、油来将就。 announce vt.宣布，告知(教材P44)This book announced the beginning of the English Romantic movement.这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。(1)向某人宣布(2)announcement n通告，宣告，预告announcer n播音员，报幕员，节目主持人Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请对你们班上的同学宣布明天没有课。They heard the announcement(announce)that t
13、he mayor was resigning.他们听到了市长要辞职的公告。明辨异同announce，declareannounce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情declare指正式宣布、当众宣布，通常指官方正式公布、宣告重大事件(announce，declare)It has not been_if our school will move to another place.Bulgaria_her independence in 1908.【答案】announceddeclared survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(教材P44)His tr
14、avels were the basis for his lifes work of more than 2,000 poems，of which approximately 1,800 have survived to be read today.他的游历为他一生中的2 000 多首诗歌作品奠定了基础，其中大约有1 800首至今仍被传诵。(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存survive sb.(by .) 比活得长()survive on 靠存活下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物I am no so
15、 sure (that) they can survive the cold.我并不那么肯定他们能在那种寒冷中活下来。How do you expect to survive on gum for three days?你怎么可以期望在这三天里用那些口香糖填饱肚子？He survives his wife by twenty years.他比他妻子多活了20年。The operation was his only hope of survival (survive)手术是他生存的唯一希望。 【导学号：04752034】.语境填词1There was only one survivor(surv
16、ive) from the plane crash.2She made her announcement(announce) after talks with the president.3Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.4She struggled to get away from her attacker(attack)5She even had to sleep in the dusty (dust) fireplace next to the cinders.完成句子1这是拜访客户的好日子
17、。Its a good day to call_on_some_customers.2这台旧电脑怎么处理？What_should_I_do_with this old computer?3他在大学只读了两个星期便退学了。He dropped_out_of_college after only two weeks.4山顶上终年积雪。The mountain peaks are_covered_with_snow all year.5虽然目前生活艰难，但是我们靠着积蓄活了下来。Life is hard at the moment，but were surviving_on_the_savings.
18、 (教材P43)“Theres no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。【句式分析】laughing为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。现在分词在句子中作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式等。 Hearing their teachers voice，the pupils stopped talking at once.(时间)一听到他们老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。Having_been_told(tell) many times，he still repeated the same mistake.(
19、让步)虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。He glanced over at her，noting(note) that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together.(结果)他不经意地看了一下她，发现她虽然很纤弱，但整体上看起来非常健康。 (教材P43)He used to be quite rich but something must_have_happened to him，probably problems with drink.他曾经很富有，但他一定出了什么事，或许是酗酒的问题。【句式分析】must hav
20、e happened to him 是“must have done”结构，该结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意思是“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。“情态动词have done”结构：must have done一定做了某事cant have done 不可能做了某事may/might/could have done 可能做了某事neednt have done 本不必做某事(而事实上做了)might/could have done 本可以做某事(而事实上没做)should/ought to have done 本该做某事(而事实上没做)He may have left when you get
21、there.当你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。They may_not_have_known it beforehand.他们事先可能不知道这事儿。完成句子1那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。The children ran out of the room，laughing_and_talking merrily.2因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助了老师。Not_knowing_how_to_work_out_the_difficult_physics_problem，he asked the teacher for help.3你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。You must_have_b
22、een_mad to speak to the servant.限定词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning.2There is a story about that hat which will help you solve another mysterious crime.3There is some dust on it and several spots.4The text first mentions a man and a goose and later the man and the g
23、oose.5He caused his parents a great deal of pain.6There are a lot of faults in your paper.一、限定词的概念限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。This is his new computer.这就是他的新电脑。I was born in that small village.我出生在那个小村庄。以上两句中的his，that均为限定词。二、限定词的分类冠词a，an，the形容词性指示代词this，that，these，those形容词性物主代词my，yo
24、ur，our，his，her，their，its形容词性不定代词both，every，much，some，any，a few，a lot of数词one，two，.；first，second，.onethird，threefifths，.特指形容词next，only，.I dont like this type of VCD player.Could you please show me a better one?我不喜欢这种类型的VCD播放机。能不能给我拿个更好一点的？Could I have some beer please?我可以喝点啤酒吗？If you dont like this o
25、ne，try another.如果你不喜欢这一个，请再试另外一个。The only passenger surviving the traffic accident was a girl.这起交通事故的唯一幸存者是一个姑娘。名师点津冠词表类指有3种情况：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。A tiger is type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.老虎是一种毛皮为黄色、全身长满黑色条纹、形体很大的凶猛的野生猫科动物。The car goes faster than the
26、 bike.汽车比自行车跑得快。Farmers are busy harvesting and planting in autumn.农民们在秋天忙于收获和播种。三、限定词的用法1只能限定单数可数名词的限定词：another，each，neither，either，the whole，every，a/an，one.I spent the whole morning listening to a musical today.今天整个早上我都在听一部音乐剧。2只能用以限定复数可数名词的限定词：both，(a)few，many，several，these，those，a couple of，a nu
27、mber of.These teapots are made in Wuxi.这些茶壶产于无锡。3只能限定不可数名词的限定词：much，(a)little(少)，a bit of，a great deal of，an amount of.I have much pleasure in declaring the new factory open.我很高兴宣布新工厂开业。4既可限定不可数名词，又可限定单数可数名词和复数可数名词的限定词：all，any，half，my，your，our., no，the rest of，the same，some，such，what，this, that，whic
28、h，whose，the.I have been doing the same things all the time since I left school.自从离开学校到现在，我老是在做同样的事情。5既可限定不可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词：enough，more，most，plenty of，a quantity of，a lot of，lots of，less.He ate a small quantity of rice so that he could slim.他吃了少量的米饭，以便能够瘦身。6既可限定单数可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词：next，last，the
29、other，first，second.We spent the last days of our holiday.我们度过了假期的最后几天。名词点津(1)another，the other，others，other用法不同。another“另一，又一，再一”，后接单数可数名词；“还，又，再”，后接复数可数名词。We walked another three hundred yards.我们又走了三百码。the other后接名词或代词，与one连用意为“另一个”。others没有范围，指别的人或物。other“别的，其他的”，要放在量词和数词之后。many other things“许多别的东
30、西”。(2)多个形容词作定语的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，常用顺序：限定词(these，those.)数量形容词描述性形容词表大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词新旧颜色国籍材料用途被修饰的名词。那三张漂亮的巨大红色的中国古代旧木制写字桌those three beautiful large old red Chinese wood writing desk.用适当限定词填空1_the idioms are not easy to remember and use.2There is hardly _different between the two libraries.3I don
31、t think we have met before.Im afraid youre confusing me with some _person.4The speaker came from _university of _European country.5You can have _second try if you fail_ first time.6Who first invented _compass in China?【答案】1.All2.any3.other4.a；a5.a；the 6the.单句改错1Those examples are not enough；you shou
32、ld give many more examples to make your argument convincing._2Every side of the street was crowded with people._3Are there some stamps in the drawer?_4I wonder whether he has many information on this subject._5The dog and the cat are the same one we had last year._【答案】1.many改为some2.Every改为Each3.some改为any4.many改为much5.one改为ones
