1、阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1Which team did Chinese womens volleyball team defeat in the final?AThe United States. BBrazil.CSerbia. DNetherlands.2Who won the Most Valuable Player finally?ALang Ping.BZhu Ting.CHui Ruoqi.DZhang Changning.答案12CBWords And Phrases知识要点1keep.from doing sth.阻止做(教材P29)But it di
2、dnt keep her from taking part.但是那没有阻止她参与。例1I dont want to keep you from doing your work.我不想阻止你去做你的工作。例2Faith can keep people from doing bad things.信仰可使人不做坏事。造句然而，你绝不应该禁止他去做。However，you should never keep them from doing it.知识拓展(1) (2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略。即学即练单句语法填空Guards stood at the doors to preve
3、nt anyone from leaving(leave)Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from carrying(carry) out his plan.知识要点2cheat v欺骗；作弊(教材P29).uses video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。例1Many brokers were charged with cheating customers in
4、commodity trades.许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。例2What a shame to cheat at an examination! 在考试中作弊真是可耻！造句他们不喜欢欺骗和谎言。They dont like to lie and cheat.知识拓展cheat sb.欺骗某人cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事cheat in the exam 试中作弊即学即练单句语法填空He was cheated into believing(believe) that he was an adopted son.It is curious that
5、 he should have cheated in the exam.知识要点3remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的(教材P31)In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。例1There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete.他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。例2Its more than his
6、 physical stature that makes him remarkable.他的与众不同之处不光是他的身高。造句开始发生各种不寻常的事。All kinds of remarkable things began to happen.知识拓展(1)be remarkable for因而著名(2)remark v. 评论，谈论；说起 n. 谈论；言论；评述remark on/upon 对评论remark that. 评论即学即练单句语法填空The place is remarkable for its picturesque scenery.People often remark on
7、how alike John and Malcolm look.I remarked that we would finish the work the next day.知识要点4burst onto 突然出现在(指突然成功)(教材P32)In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，.在20世纪80年代，这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩跻身国际排球界，例A major new talent has burst onto the literar
8、y scene.文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。造句20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.知识拓展burst inbreak in闯入burst into 闯入(住宅)burst forth 突然发生burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来即学即练单句语法填空I have never seen the feelings of being oppressed bursting forth like a fire.We a
9、ll burst out laughing(laugh) on hearing his funny story.We all burst into laughter(laugh) on hearing his funny story.知识要点5assign v分配；分派；指定；委派(教材P33)In Rio，the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，.在里约，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏
10、精神，例1The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.这两间大教室分配给了我们。例2Later in the year，shell assign them research papers.今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。造句我们老师布置的家庭作业太多了。Our teachers assign too much homework.知识拓展(1)assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb.分配某人某事assign sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事assign time/place for. 为确定时间/地点(
11、2)assignment n. 任务；作业即学即练单句语法填空It is wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students.He assigned me to wash(wash) the dishes.Shes going to India on a special assignment(assign) for her newspaper.知识要点6pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清(教材P33)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the de
12、fending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals.他们的坚忍不拔最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了要求苛刻的冠军巴西队。例1You must spend less until your debts are paid off.你必须少花钱，先把债还清。例2My hard work was paid off and I got the position.我努力工作终于得到报偿了，我得到了这个职位。造句我这个夏天付出的努力都有了回报。All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.知识拓展pay back偿还
13、pay for 付的钱；支付pay sb.back for sth. 因某事向某人报复pay sth.out 为某物付出一大笔钱pay up 付清；缴清即学即练单句语法填空People should pay for their rude manners early or late.How can I pay you back for all your kindness?Well have to pay out a lot on repair the house. 名师点津pay off在表示“付清”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。知识要点7seize 夺取，攻占；
14、抓住；明白，了解；依法没收(教材P33)At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。例1She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。例2They seized the airport in a surprise attack.他们突袭攻占了机场。造句如果我是
15、你的话，我会抓住这次出国的机会的。If I were you，I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.知识拓展seize on/upon sth.突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物)seize up (机器部件) 停止运转；发生故障；(身体)发僵即学即练单句语法填空She seized on my suggestion and began work immediately.Your engine will seize up if you dont put some more oil in.数字计算题数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着
16、重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。例文PRIZES：Cash prizes will be awarded for first，second and third place winners in each of the five categories.Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.方法技巧：具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案
17、。How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3. B5.C15. D20.答案C请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字Boston：HubwayStation：Tremont St.& West St.How much：6 for a 24hour pass.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass；2 for the second 30 minutes；4 for the third 30 minutes；later 8 for every half an hour.If you visit Boston by riding Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay .()A6 B30 C20 D36答案D
