1、20212022学年高三9月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. Which T-shirt does the man choose?A. The one with boats on it. B. The one with shapes on it. C. The one with words on it.2. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A salesman. B. A repair
3、man. C. A policeman.3. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go home. B. Pack orders. C. Send packages.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wont go outing. B. She has no boating experience. C. She is good at swimming.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans mothers work. B. How to sea
4、rch for a good job. C. The mans family background.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?A. A tree fell on him. B. He lost his box. C. He got hurt.7. Where does th
5、e conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a park.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman intend to do?A. Board the plane. B. Buy some tickets. C. Find an airport.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Check her flight. B. Draw a map. C. Take her to the counter.听第8段材料，回答第
6、10至12题。10. What trouble did the man meet on Saturday morning?A. It was raining heavily. B. He got lost in the forest. C. His car broke down.11. How long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest?A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.12. Where did the man stay
7、for the whole weekend?A. In a garage. B. In a camp. C. In a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. How does the woman find her work at Raystones?A. Dull. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable.14. Why does the woman prefer EI Books?A. It is much bigger. B. It is more independent. C. Its customers are nicer.15. What does
8、the man praise about the woman?A. Her knowledge of his company.B. Her progress as a sales assistant.C. Her trust in her previous employer.16. How does the woman describe herself?A. Hardworking. B. Ambitious. C. Successful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the Soviet Union do in 1957?A. It put the first
9、 man onto the moon.B. It built an international space station.C. It sent up the first man-made satellite.18. How much did the worlds first man-made satellite weigh?A. About 58kg. B. About 84kg. C. About 98kg.19. When did astronauts from the US and the Soviet Union meet in space?A. In 1961. B. In 196
10、9. C. In 1975.20. For what did Dennis Tito pay twenty million dollars in 2001?A. A floating hotel. B. A space travel. C. A space station.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs an alternative to online colleges, these online learning platforms tend to be a l
11、ittle more flexible and may even offer more specific or unusual classes you cant find at a traditional college, but its important that you compare your options to find whats best for you.UdacityThe programs of the platform mainly refer to web development, programming, cloud computing and data scienc
12、e. Each program includes hands-on practice, real-world applications and examples, individual code(代码) reviews, and real instructors and career coaches who can address your individual needs. Its about $ 399 monthly, or roughly $ 597 if you buy the full four months at once.MasterClassAlthough MasterCl
13、ass offers more than just creative courses, its well-chosen offerings are the ones that put A-list actors, writers, artists, musicians, and more in the teachers seat. Most courses have around 20 lessons. Its courses are video-based, with practical advice and demonstrations(示范)mixed in with straightf
14、orward lectures, workbooks and class discussions. The price is about $ 15 per month for unlimited access, but you have to sign up for one year at a time.EdXReal college courses, created and taught by real college instructors, are available in a variety of fields and topics. The big selling point for
15、 EdX is that the majority of their courses are free-but theres a catch. If youre just taking the class for your own learning experience, the free version will probably work, but if you want to have formal verification(认证)for professional reasons, the verified certificate option costs about $ 49 per
16、class.PluralsightDesigned with working professionals in mind, Pluralsight offers courses in subjects like software development, data science, information security and more. Regardless of how many classes you want to take, the price is about $ 30 per month for a personal plan(you can enjoy a 10% disc
17、ount for a complete year).21. What do the programs on Udacity focus on?A. Sports training. B. Real interviews. C. Art appreciation. D. Computer skills.22. On which platform can you possibly take most courses for free?A. Udacity. B. MasterClass. C. EdX. D. Pluralsight.23. How much should you pay for
18、a one-year learning plan on Pluralsight?A. About 270 dollars. B. About 324 dollars. C. About 360 dollars. D. About 384 dollars.BI grew up on the outskirts of Nairobi in a forested area. I was the 6th born in my family and every day wed be outdoors looking at birds, mice and other animals. I was a qu
19、iet girl but my older sisters were daring and outgoing-theyd catch the animals and I admired them very much. I think that is what made me comfortable with nature.One day my older brother Dominic and I were walking around when we noticed a big furry animal at the top of a tree. Just then Richard Leak
20、ey drove by, who was our neighbor. We excitedly pointed to the animal and he told us that it was a tree hyrax(树蹄兔). He told us so much about hyraxes and invited us to visit him to learn about other animals. I was only five but my curiosity grew from that time on.When I was fifteen, 1 participated in
21、 a unique scientific expedition to northern Kenya. It was a 1,000km hike. The other participants were British university students who were collecting museum specimens(标本). We climbed mountains, got chased by lions and slept under the stars. 1 loved the experience and knew I wanted to become a field
22、scientist.As an undergraduate, I volunteered to conduct a study of Kenyas ivory stockpile(象牙库存). I analyzed the data and found that hunters were killing ever smaller elephants each year-until babies as young as 5 were being shot for a simple kilogram of ivory.Fortunately, Kenya turned things around
23、by burning the ivory in 1989 to send a signal to the world that elephants were worth more than their ivory. The statement led to a crash in ivory markets and an international ban on trade. It was amazing that my small country could have such a huge impact on the global trade in ivory. That was why I
24、 studied elephants for my Ph. D and made it my lifes work to save elephants.24. What can we learn about Richard Leakey?A. He knew a lot about animals. B. He traded tree hyraxes for money.C. He disliked visits to his house. D. He didnt meet the authors curiosity.25. What did the author do at the age
25、of 15?A. She studied Kenyas ivory stockpile. B. She set her goal to be a field scientist.C. She worked in museums to make a living. D. She participated in a running competition.26. How did Kenyas 1989 statement influence the author?A. It attracted people to praise her lifes work.B. It guided her to
26、readjust global ivory markets.C. It inspired her devotion to elephant conservation.D. It made her realize the promise of the ivory trade.27. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making comparisons. B. By following time order.C. By answering a few questions. D. By analyzing some phenomena.CConsumer
27、s in the US spend more money when doing the grocery shopping online, but spend less on sweets and desserts than when they shop in physical stores.In recent years, online grocery shopping has grown massively. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the amount consumers spend through online shop
28、ping has more than doubled in the US.Laura Zatz at Harvard University and her colleagues have looked at how peoples habits change when theyre spending in-store compared with shopping online. They hired 137 participants, who were regular consumers of two supermarkets in the US state of Maine. Each pa
29、rticipant was the key shopper for their household, and they also had experience in. shopping both online and in-store.The researchers studied each participant for a total of 44 weeks and tracked what items they purchased. They collected data from a total of 5,573 transactions(交易), 1,062 of, which we
30、re made online and 4,511 in-store. They purchased more items when shopping online, both in terms of overall number of items but also a greater variety of unique items, says Zatz. On average, participants spent 44% more per transaction when shopping online than in-store.The results show that people s
31、pent more money on sweets and desserts when shopping in-store, spending on average $ 2.50 more per transaction. However, there was no difference in spending on sugary drinks.It seems that in-store shopping attracts shoppers to unhealthier food choices. When youre shopping in-store, youre facing all
32、sorts of stimuli(刺激)that could make you more willing to buy unhealthy food groups when you might not have otherwise planned to, says Zatz. Unhealthy food choices are often placed in supermarkets at the end of aisles(走道)and at checkouts, where you can easily see, touch or even smell the food.The find
33、ings could help consumers reflect on how to avoid unhealthy food purchasing choices, especially as complex marketing is coming online, says Zatz. Besides offering seemingly appealing discounts, online stores may follow physical stores in many ways. You can never be too careful when shopping online.2
34、8. According to the text, the participants of the study are .A. experienced regular shoppers B. unlucky COVID-19 patientsC. working in large supermarkets D uninterested in online shopping29. Which of the following is the focus of the study?A. The time spent on shopping online and in-store.B. The amo
35、unt of the money spent on healthy food.C. The consumers attitudes towards unhealthy food.D. The types of food people buy online and in-store.30. Why do consumers tend to buy unhealthy food in physical stores?A. They have easier access to checkouts. B. They are offered appealing discounts.C. They are
36、 exposed to sensory stimuli. D. They consume energy while shopping.31. What is Laura Zatzs attitude towards shopping online?A. Ambiguous. B. Favorable. C. Uncaring. D. Cautious.DIm a big believer in mind-wandering now and then-especially when Im out for a walk. Theres something about being in nature
37、 that helps me let go of daily worries and allows my mind to wander where it will go, which makes me feel great.I admit, though, Ive been perplexed by previous studies showing how mind-wandering can make me less productive or upset. But it turns out this contradiction between my personal experience
38、and science may best be explained by the latest study.Previous research suggests a wandering mind is an unhappy mind-we tend to be less happy when were not focused on what were doing. Thats likely true if mind-wandering keeps you from achieving your goals. However, when people find their wandering t
39、houghts more interesting, their moods(心情)actually improve. Similarly, thinking about people you love produces positive results.In the latest study, participants were reminded randomly via cell phone over three days to report how they were feeling and how much their thoughts were freely moving and re
40、lated to what they were doing. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that when peoples thoughts were off-task, they generally felt more negative(消极的)-similar to what earlier studies showed. But if their thoughts were free-moving, it had the opposite effect, helping people feel happier.Peop
41、le arent built to be on all of the time. Taking a mind-wandering break might be good for our creativity, happiness and even productivity. And, as long as its employed during times when complete focus isnt required, it may improve our well-being without damaging performance.My hope is that people wil
42、l explore the limits of mind-wandering a bit more and try to mind-wander in a way that is bigger, more fantastical, more personally meaningful, and further into the future, says Claire Zedelius, formerly of the University of California, Santa Barbara. If people just really allowed themselves to free
43、ly use this tool, they might be able to focus on creative solutions to big problems.32. What does the word perplexed underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Confused. B. Convinced. C. Created. D. Rejected.33. What similar conclusion does the latest study share with the previous ones?A. A wanderin
44、g mind remains unhappy. B. Free-moving wandering is common.C. Wandering thoughts are interesting. D. Off-task thoughts lead to negativity.34. What does Claire Zedelius try to talk about?A. The significant roles of mind-wanderers. B. Advice on being a better mind-wanderer.C. Benefits of free-moving m
45、ind-wandering. D. Plans for future studies on mind-wandering.35. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. How Mind-wandering Shapes Your Future B. Mind-wandering Is the Root of HappinessC. How Mind-wandering Can Do Good to You D. Mind-wandering Is Beneficial to Creativity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根
46、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving your body regularly and often is a key to good health. But for people who dont feel the urge to exercise, sitting can become a habit that hurts the body and the brain. Here are some easy tips that will invite more movement into your routines.Budget in s
47、ome mobile breaks. 36 For example, for every hour that youre sitting, you might expect yourself to get up for 10 minutes and move around. Schools and workplaces can be creative about building those breaks into the day.Give yourself prompts(提示).Are you forgetting to get up? 37 Let it remind you to br
48、eak up an hour of sitting with short breaks for something simple, says Aaron Kandola at University College London. For example, you might use me short break to empty the dishwasher or pick up the dogs toys. 38 If its nice weather, you should surely get out for a walk, says Tatiana Warren of Just TAT
49、I in Baltimore. If the weather is bad, plan for other options. You can dance around the room or jog in place a bit. 39 For example, the Lake County YMCA in Ohio has free 8-to 12-minute kids yoga videos. Their themes include Star Wars, dinosaurs and the jungle.Use the partner system.Work with friends
50、 to remind each other to stand up and stretch. Or remind each other to stand when youre on the phone. Get your family involved, too. Warren says her cousins family likes to play board games. But they often stand to reach for something or even jump during the games. 40 A. Seek for challenges.B. Work
51、with what you have.C. Set an alarm clock if you have to.D. Or try short online exercise videos.E. No one sits still for long, she says.F. Make a conscious effort and set simple goals.G. Exercise videos help them to realize their health goals.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后
52、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The urge for most of us is to throw something away, even if it means we have to buy a new one for more money. Most people think its often 41 than finding a shop that will fix it, taking it there and picking it back up, all with the chance that it might 42
53、 again in the future. But the residents(居民)of one Glasgow neighborhood are taking on that important 43 .After a repair shop opened in the neighborhood, hundreds of residents began 44 broken electronics and clothes to be repaired, 45 the urge to rid themselves of the 46 by going on Amazon and getting
54、 a new one.The shop is called Remade, and its looking to change the way Britain 47 . A team of technicians, general repairmen and tailors work to 48 every electronic product, jewelry and even toy. Apart from mending broken items, Remade also works to 49 unneeded laptops or other Internet-connected p
55、roducts with homes that 50 them. So far theyve supplied 1,000 second-hand computers to people in need after receiving 51 from those who no longer need them.One regular customer said she had a changing moment when an extension cable(扩展电缆)she owned 52 working. My 53 response was that I had to go to an
56、 online retailer like Amazon and buy another one, she said. Then I thought-hang on, theres absolutely no 54 to do that-I know this shop is 55 just down the road. Its not easy these days to see that 56 through to the end. But its the 57 thing to do for the planet, as old electronics are causing too m
57、uch landfill waste, which is a 58 for the environment. 59 , the Remade staff has grown to eleven employees to keep up with the demand of people 60 to have their old items fixed up.41. A. greener B. funnier C. cheaperD. easier42. A. change B. expand C. breakD. grow43. A. performance B. responsibility
58、 C. explanationD. expense44. A. bringing in B. showing off C. mixing upD. taking apart45. A. accepting B. finding C. resistingD. assessing46. A. habit B. fear C. choiceD. problem47. A. consumes B. communicates C. travelsD. relaxes48. A. throw B. fix C. sellD. collect49. A. exchange B. replace C. con
59、nectD. compare50. A. promote B. decorate C. destroyD. lack51. A. comments B. donations C. invitationsD. requirements52. A. stopped B. kept C. continuedD. risked53. A. controversial B. challenging C. immediateD. permanent54. A. permission B. ability C. wayD. need55. A. open B. shut C. silentD. ruined
60、56. A. advice B. thought C. worryD. promise57. A. improper B. hard C. rightD. illegal58. A. potential B. symbol C. blessingD. burden59. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. SimilarlyD. Particularly60. A. desiring B. failing C. regrettingD. pretending第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
61、确形式。In an effort to fight against global warming, Purdue University engineers have created the whitest paint that can keep surfaces cooler than the formulation(配方)that the researchers had 61 (previous) shown.The new whitest paint formulation reflects up to 98.1% of sunlight compared with the 95.5% o
62、f sunlight 62 (reflect) by the researchers previous white paint and sends heat away from a surface at 63 same time.Two features give the paint its extreme whiteness. One is the 64 (paint) high concentration of a special chemical, 65 is used to make photo paper white as well. And the second feature i
63、s that the barium sulfate particles(硫酸钡粒子)are all different 66 size in the paint. How much each particle scatters(散射)light 67 (depend) on its size, so a wider range of particle sizes allows the paint to scatter more of the light from the sun.The extreme whiteness also means that the paint is the 68
64、(cool) on record. Using high-accuracy temperature reading equipment, the researchers have shown that the paint can keep surfaces 19F cooler than their surroundings at night and cool surfaces 8F below their surroundings under strong sunlight during noon hours. The researchers hold a firm 69 (believe)
65、 that coating buildings with this paint will one day cool them off enough 70 (reduce) the need for air conditioning.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
66、下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the
67、 fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to nature and reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是班长李华，计划在你们班举办中秋节晚会。请你写封邮件将你的想法告知你班的交换生Peter并询问他的建议。内容包括：1.你的计划；2.询问建议；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
