1、湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语真题试题 本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上一律无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather tonight?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Snowy.2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. Red B. Green C. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friends B. A
3、t his aunts C. At a hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. English B. French C. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the womans class?A. Thirty-five. B. Thirty-three C. Thirty-two第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whose computer is it?A. Its Sues B. Its Bobs C. Its Johns7. Bob cant use the computer at the moment, can he?A. Yes. he can. B. No, he cant C. Of course听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a week B. Every m
5、orning C. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning. B. Next weekend C. Next weekday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. A school B. A shop C. A movie theater11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40 B. Number 44 C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to t
6、he place?A. Twelve minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Forty minutes听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What are they talking about?A. Li Mings trip to London. B. The weather in London C. The food in China14. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In January B. In July C. In October15. What may Li Ming bring Mary fr
7、om his country?A. Chinese food B. British food C. Chinese fruit16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London this autumn听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shop B. I
8、n a book shop C. In a clothes shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .Relaxed B. Surprised. C. Pleased19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three dollars B. Four dollars C. Five dollars20. Why didnt the shop owner let the boy leave? A. Because the boys mother came
9、 to the shop B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didnt give him enough money第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They sa
10、id the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you cant see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So its not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk
11、 and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes its crowded on the train. And its hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by
12、 train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. FourD. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing
13、because _.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA_ for the interesting trip.A. by air B. by train C. by bus D .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true accord
14、ing to the passage?A. You cant see anything during your stay in the airB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.BMy Very First Christmas BookLois rock and Alec AyliffeA big, brigh
15、t book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 812; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas storiesF
16、irst Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 3907425. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A. Sta
17、r of Wonder B. The Little White House C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child? A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book w
18、ill you choose? A. Pat Alexanders B. Alec Ayliffes C. Lois Rocks D. Elizabeth Goudges28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for _. A. adults B. children C. teens D. parentsCA squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved
19、,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send t
20、hem back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasnt ready to leave her human famil
21、y. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her.
22、 She comes almost day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living th
23、ings, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons_.A. don t like wild animals B. saved an owl in 2009C. are very kind to animals D. cannot help Bella out30. The underlined part being released means “_”A. getting hurt B.
24、dropping by C. being saved D. being sent into the wild31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attention B. Bella becomes a member of the familyC. Nuts are Bellas favorite food D. Its not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. To Sa
25、ve Squirrels B. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes(表情包)in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-C
26、hinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemi
27、stry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks editor-in-chief( 主编). He got the idea to create the books i
28、n June, 2017. Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add tho
29、se things to his notes. He wrote guidelinesfor each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本)of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishinghouses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXC
30、EPT_.A .chemistry B. geography C. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novel
31、s and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to create textbooksC. Yans textbooks can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
32、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up
33、. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), y
34、our wants, your needs and your tastes? 37 _38 You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world isperfect, so dont blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. _ 39 Be kind to others and do nice things for them
35、. This will help to build your self-confidence. _40 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell others “I love you”.B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.D.
36、You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
37、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 41 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 42 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things fr
38、om getting_43 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 44 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldnt even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 45 . With
39、 the support of his wife, he began to 46 all kinds of activities. _47 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew _48 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made _49 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 50
40、 .Steven became Lams first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 51 thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played 52 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 53 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 54 for him, and he has to face
41、 new challenges every day. However, he wont 55 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.41.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled42.A. when B. if C. while D. before43.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier44. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed45. A. dangers B. difficulti
42、es C. directions D. arguments46. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in47. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually48. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything49. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real50. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer51. A. under B. for C. with D. without
43、52. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital53. A. and B. or C. nor D. but54. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer55. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up第卷(非选择题)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
44、确形式(不超过3个单词)Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 (pronounce)or thinking about words._5
45、8 (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. Its a 59 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and aproducer. The Reader hopes to tell us 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautifulworld by reading. The show has invited some
46、 influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches peoples hearts” is the slogan(口号)of The Reader. What it wants 62 (show)isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众)most.” I ha
47、ve long thought about working on a program related to(与有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader 63 (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought mequite a huge challenge. said Dong.The Reader is of great 64 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells u
48、s if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and well become better 65 .第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在橫线上，并注意其变换形式。66. As we know, May is the f_ month of a year.67. The weather report says it will be _ (sun) in the following tw
49、o days.68. Many young people look up to space _(英雄) and want to become like them.69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _ (take)risks.70. Careful _ (准备) for the exan1 s necessary for us students.71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w_ doubt.72. Ms. Lee is alwa
50、ys _(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c_ in China every year.74. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has _(unexpected) turned into a good thing.75. After three years hard work, he finally _(赶上) up with his classmates.第二节 短文改错(共5小题；每小题1分，
51、满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope your school is big and clean with a lar
52、ge dining hall. And the library is full different kinds of books. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates, I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, I can play chess and basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surf the Internet t
53、o get many useful knowledge and information. Im expecting my high school life.第三节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李平，报名参加了今年荆门市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，向某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受。提示：1活动于3月9日上午9点开始；2大约12万人参加，沿着漳河大道跑完5公里；3你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；4虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。参
54、考词汇：a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race(迎新春长跑); Zhanghe Avenue(漳河大道); strengthen ones will(增强毅力)Dear editor, In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Jingmen._ Best wishes! Li Ping参考答案听力理解：1-5BCACB 6-10CBABC 11-15BBACA 16-20BABBC阅读理解：21-25BACAC 26-30
55、ADBCD 31-35BDBAC 36-40FCBDE完形填空：41-45BAACB 46-50DDCBA 51-55CBDAC综合填空：56. for 57. pronouncing 58. Recently 59. national 60. as 61. what 62. to show 63. has become 64. importance 65. readers单词拼写：66. fifth 67. sunny 68. heroes 69. taking 70. preparation 71. without 72. patient 73. celebrated 74. unexpe
56、ctedly 75. caught短文改错：1.改单词 第一行将your 改成my 2.增单词 第二行在full和different之间加of 3.删单词 第三行删去After与class 之间的the 4.改单词 第四行将allow改为allowed 5.改单词 第五行将many改成more或者much书面表达（one possible version）：Dear editor, In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Ijngmen. I took part
57、in it. Now Id like to tell you something about it. The race began at 9 a.m. on March 9th. About 12,000 people joined in it. I arrived there ahead of time. I ran along the Zhanghe Avenue with the other runners. It took me about an hour to finish running 5 kilometers. It was really a hard job, but I kept telling myself to stick to the end. Although I was tired, I achieved a lot. Not only did it make me healthier and stronger, but also it strengthened my will. I will never forget this meaningful experience. Best wishes! Li Ping13
