1、课时作业(十九)Unit 5Section Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单词拼写1These goods will be sold at a _(减少)答案：discount2Unemployment _(下降)to 4 percent last month.答案：declined3We must _(询问) further into the matter.答案：enquire4We all _(高兴) at the good news that our class won the first
2、 place in the school speech competition.答案：rejoiced5Our hard work wins_(初步的) success.答案：initial6Every man has his _(缺点，毛病)答案：faults7He had_(求婚) to her，unsuccessfully，twice already.答案：proposed8He declared that he was _(无辜的)答案：innocent.单句改错1We dont allow such things being done._答案：beingto be2I went sh
3、opping as spite of the heavy rain._答案：asin3It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things for his will._答案：foragainst4I dont like to speak ill to others，nor do I want to hear bad things._答案：第二个toof5At the length，he wasnt offered this job._答案：去掉the.单句语法填空 1. Can those_(seat) at the back
4、 of the classroom hear me?No problem.答案：seated2We had an anxious couple of weeks_ (wait) for the results of the experiment.答案：waiting3To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_(speak) as much as we can.答案：spoken4As all the people were silent，the chairman said，“The meeting is
5、 dismissed.” _these words，they stood up and walked out.答案：With5_felt funny watching myself on TV.答案：It.阅读理解Speak confidently and think logically.Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash cant agree more.Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Ch
6、ampionships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year.“Youve got to be persuasive，regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17yearold.“There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who
7、 have a good argument but cant deliever.”“Endurance (忍耐力) is another quality，”he says.“One must have to tackle opponents in the heated arena (竞争舞台) of expressing opinions and ideas.”“There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted.Its quite intense.You mus
8、t have the energy to debate for long hours，” says Arunabh，who began debating in Year 10.The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries.It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debatesdebates without specific preparations.To gain selectio
9、n for the national team for the global final，Arunabh had to compete with regional teams.Despite the mounting pressure，he says he was confident of winning.“We didnt lose a debate in the first two days.And we had a very strong team.We were confident of our ability to win，” he says.语篇解读本文介绍了五位代表新西兰参加在泰
10、国举行的World Schools Debating Championships的学生中的Arunabh Prakash，告诉了我们辩论中雄辩和逻辑思维的重要性。1What can we know about Arunabh from the text?AHe started debating at the age of ten.BHe is on his countrys national debating team.CHe argues only on the topics that he believes in.DHe is unsure of winning the debating
11、competition.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year”可知，Arunabh目前在自己国家的国家辩论队里，即B项正确。答案：B2According to Arunabh，what are important in debating?AEloq
12、uence and logic thinking.BConfidence and dreams.CEndurance and experience.DTalent and teamwork.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，在辩论中，雄辩和逻辑思维是重要的，即A项正确。答案：A3The WSDC is a debating competition_.Abased in ThailandBfor young New ZealandersCwith prepared and unprepared debatesDlasting for five days解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“I
13、t involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debatesdebates without specific preparations”可知，WSDC包括四场有准备的和四场即兴的辩论，即C项正确。答案：C4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Skills of DebatingBGrowing from the Regional TeamCStudents to Compete on the International StageDThe 26th
14、 World Schools Debating Championships解析：考查主旨大意。根据第一段的内容可知，五位学生将代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的WSDC，即C项正确。答案：C.完形填空I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains.It_1_46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives_2_r
15、ecognition and an award to anyone who_3_all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that_4_many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked_5_to their summits (山顶)，others are not marked at all.You have to“bushwhack(在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.My fri
16、ends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one_6_it was the most_7_，requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain，but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountai
17、ns.When they arrived，they_9_that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than_10_the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they_11_uphill experiencing the enduring heat，thick bushes，and black flies._12_，in the late afternoon they found themselves at the_
18、13_of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but_14_.The feeling was shortlived，however.When they looked across the valley，they_15_another higher mountain.They had climbed the_16_one！It was too_17_that weekend to correct their error.They had to_18_another four months to climb the right mountain
19、.This story_19_us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right“map”and“compass”，it is_20_to get“lost”语篇解读作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1A.goes throughBconsists ofCrelies onDconnects to解析：它由46座高度超过4 000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through经历；rely
20、on依靠；connect to连接。故B项正确。答案：B2A.specialBsimilarCnormalDgeneral解析：Adirondack Mountain Club 给予特别的(special)认可。similar类似的；normal正常的；general普通的。故A项正确。答案：A3A.describesBdrawsCobservesDclimbs解析：攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe描述；draw画；observe观察。故D项正确。答案：D4A.whileBsinceCbecauseDunless解析：现在你不得不去明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往
21、山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while(对比两件事物)而，故A项正确。答案：A5A.pathsBriversCviewsDavenues解析：参见上题解析。path小路；river河；view风景；avenue林荫道。故A项正确。答案：A6A.occupiedBleftCdesertedDmissed解析：“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。答案：B7A.interestingBchangeableCreachableDremote解析：那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting有趣的；changeable易变的；reachable可及，
22、可到达。故D项正确。答案：D8A.houseBroomCcampDyard解析：他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house房屋；room房间；yard院子。故C项正确。答案：C9A.ignoredBdiscoveredCsensedDexplained解析：当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore忽视；sense感觉到；explain解释。故B项正确。答案：B 10A.departing fromBtraveling toCreturning toDgoing for解析：他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(retur
23、ning to)营地。故C项正确。答案：C11A.jumpedBwanderedCranDwalked解析：数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(walked)去。jump跳；run跑；wander徘徊。故D项正确。答案：D12A.ImmediatelyBSurelyCFinallyDHopefully解析：最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately立即；surely必定；hopefully有希望地。故C项正确。答案：C13A.bottomBtopCslopeDbase解析：参见上题解析。bottom底部；top顶部；sl
24、ope斜坡；base根基。故B项正确。答案：B14A.embarrassedBmovedCdisturbedDexcited解析：他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed尴尬的；moved感动的；disturbed心神不安的。故D项正确。答案：D15A.admiredBcheckedCsawDappreciated解析：当他们越过山谷望去时，他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire钦佩；check检查；appreciate欣赏。故C项正确。 答案：C16A.strangeBwrongCdistantDsteep解析：他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。stra
25、nge陌生的；distant遥远的；steep陡峭的。故B项正确。答案：B17A.lateBdangerousCpuzzlingDhelpless解析：那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous有危险的；puzzling令人迷惑的；helpless无助的。故A项正确。答案：A18A.saveBwaitCgainDput解析：他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。答案：B19A.sendsBtellsCrecommendsDteaches解析：这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb.a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故D项正确。答案：D 20A.easyBhardCannoyingDdiscouraging解析：但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)迷失。hard艰难的；annoying使恼怒的；discouraging令人丧气的。故A项正确。答案：A