1、学业分层测评(三)Task & Project(建议用时：35分钟)【XZB2016TBYLYYJSB04003】.单项填空1Yesterday I bought an MP5 for only 20 yuan in a secondhand market.It was a real_Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness2The hospital was originally_to take 1，000 patients，but now it has 2，500.Adesigned BpreparedCdecorated Dattempted3The gover
2、nment has _ to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.Areacted BcontributedCadaptedDturned4They urged that the library _ during the vacation.Awould be kept openingBbe kept openCto be kept openedDwas kept open5Im free today.I _ calling on Mr.Green，for we havent seen
3、 each other for ten years.Afancy BbegCexpect Dattempt6Once he has determined _ something，no one can change his mind.Ato do BdoingCto have done Dhaving done7Teaching as a career_ to many people because of the long holidays.Aattracts BcallsCappeals Dpulls8This is not a good plan，and it will become the
4、 _ of many opposition attacks.Aobject BtargetCambition Dmark9Because of cultural differences，most artists find it hard to _ Chinese crosstalk to westerners.Aget across Btake overCcome across Dcome over10At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCme
5、thods Dways.完成句子1趁年轻要努力工作，要不然你会后悔的。_，or youll regret.2那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。The plane flew _ the kite.3那就是我想在那儿工作的原因。_ I want to work there.4这是因为他们没有办法去解决问题。_ they had no way to solve the problems. 【导学号：60660029】5我觉得好像在什么地方见过她。I _ I have met her somewhere.阅读理解(2016江苏高考)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in cer
6、tain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able f
7、rom a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory，chimps dont naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at randomhe just do
8、esnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this c
9、ooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，b
10、ut naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence d
11、evelops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens mi
12、nds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”，a group that intends to work toward
13、 a shared goal.1. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?AChimps seldom care about others interests.BChimps tend to provide food for their children.CChimps like to take in their neighbors food.DChimps naturally share food with each other.2Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicat
14、e that they _Ahave the instinct to help othersBknow how to offer help to adultsCknow the world better than chimpsDtrust adults with their hands full3The passage is mainly about _Athe helping behaviors of young childrenBways to train childrens shared intentionalityCcooperation as a distinctive human
15、natureDthe development of intelligence in children.任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good，most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say，“My spoken English
16、is poor.” However，their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”！ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First，they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.Obviously the better answer is to expand (增加，扩
17、充) their vocabulary.However，you can speak with a limited vocabulary，if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second，they are afraid of making mistakes.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet studen
18、ts should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY(流利) NOT ACCURACY(准确)Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However，in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across to talk to someone in Engli
19、sh，as quickly and as well as you can，even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense，but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one m
20、outh but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth，most Chinese students are reactive(反应性的) rather than proactive(主动的) language learners.Instead of actively taking opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to
21、them and wonder why their English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know.Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English b
22、etter by speaking English more.Title：1._with Spoken English2._SuggestionsLimit of vocabularyYou have to 3._your vocabulary.You should take a 4._attitude towards speaking English.Worries about making mistakes5._and nervousness make it easy to make mistakes.More 6._should be paid to fluency. Lack of a
23、ttention while listeningAll that hearing is 7._for you to start speaking.Being passive 8._of being activeTo have 9._ outlook.You should make 10._of all opportunities to improve your spoken English.【详解答案】.1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我在二手市场花20元买了一个MP5，真便宜。It was a real bargain.常用于口语中，意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换”；trade“贸
24、易，交易”；business“生意”。2A句意：这家医院最初设计接收1000名病人，但是现在已经接收了2500名。be designed to do sth.“打算做某事”；prepare“准备”；decorate“装饰”；attempt“企图，尝试”。3A句意：政府已对暴力事件的爆发作出回应，通过派遣了几十名警察去维持那一地区的治安。react to sth.by doing sth.“通过对作出回应”，符合句意及句子结构要求。4B句意：他们主张图书馆在假日期间照常开放。urge(主张)后是that引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语要用“should动词原形”，should可省略。故
25、选B项。5A句意：我今天有空。我想去拜访格林先生， 因为我们已经十年未见面了。fancy 后接动名词作宾语，其余三项后接不定式作宾语。6A考查determine的用法。determine to do sth.“决心做某事”，故B、D两项可被排除。C项为不定式的完成式，即表示do的动作在determine之前完成，显然不符合题意。不定式的一般式可表示动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生。7C句意：因为有长假，教师这个职业吸引了很多人。attract“吸引”，是及物动词；call to sb.“向某人大声呼喊”；appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”；pull“拉”。8B句意：这不是
26、一项好的计划，它会成为许多反对者攻击的靶子。target“攻击对象，目标”，符合句意。object“物体，目的”；ambition“雄心，野心”；mark“标志，痕迹”。9A句意：由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难让西方人理解中国相声。get acrossn.to sb.“让某人理解某事”，符合句意。take over“接管”；come across“偶遇”；come over“顺便来访”。10Aapproach to.“做的方法”；B、C两项与of搭配；the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.“做某事的方法”。.1.Work hard when(you
27、 are)young2.ten times as high as3.Thats why4.Thats because5.fancy that.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了黑猩猩与人类的区别人类从小具有合作、分享、参与意识，而黑猩猩除了在某些方面偶尔有合作外，在其他方面都是各顾各的，非常自私。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中的.he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.可知，黑猩猩很自私，这和A项说的“黑猩猩很少关心其他黑猩猩的利益”一致。根据第一段中的Even chim
28、p mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.可知，甚至黑猩猩妈妈常拒绝与它们的孩子分享食物，故排除B项；由第二段中的he will pull at random可知，黑猩猩会随意吃别的黑猩猩盘子里的食物，这和C项的“黑猩猩喜欢吃它们的邻居的食物”相悖；根据第一段中的.they have little instinct to help one another.seek food for themselves.Even.decline to share.可知，它们不愿意分享食物，排除D项。2A细节理解题。由第三段的Fr
29、om the earliest ages，they desire to help others.可知，孩子很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和A项意思一致。B项说的how在文章中没有提到，文章只是讲孩子会帮助别人；第四段最后一句提到but were considerably better at understanding the social world，而C选项说world，少了social，故犯了范围过大的错误；D项错在trust，文章没有提到。3C主旨大意题。本文首段提出现象，接着通过实验来比较，然后说明原因，最后作出总结。根据末段的But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.可知，甚至很小的孩子都想成为共同目标的一分子，即他们愿意为一个共同的目标而奋斗，可见C项符合，即合作是人类独特的本性。A项比较有迷惑性，文章通过小孩子本能地帮助他人的行为说明人类具有独特的本性，而A项只是说小孩子的助人行为，故排除。.1.Problems2.Reasons/ Causes3.expand4positive5.Shyness6.attention 7.necessary8instead9.proactive10.use
