1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Reporters were soon the scene after the accident.2The ceremony concluded the school song.3He is not (mean)for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.4Its not easy to keep out debt when prices are rising so fast.5I wouldnt consider (go)down south this winter.6The dockers are l
2、oading the ship coal.7As long as you drive carefully，you (be)very safe.8His parents died， (leave)him an orphan.9I hurried to his house，only (find)him out.10There is almost nothing (change)since I left the town two years ago.【答案】1.on2.with3.meant4.of5.going6with7.will be8.leaving9.to find10.changed.单
3、句改错1It has rained for over ten days，caused the river to rise. 2I dont mind，such long as you could catch up with us. 3We must arrive at conclusion on what to do. 4I meant see you，but I was too busy yesterday. 5I was going to take some bricks from the building site but a small voice kept me doing it.
4、【答案】1.caused改为causing2.such改为so或as3.at后加a4.meant后加to5.me后加from.阅读理解Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices，so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good
5、prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor，and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost fou
6、r times as much，the price of your television program would need to be doubled，and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twentyseven Acts of Parliament gov
7、ern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article mo
8、re than once.If you see an article frequently advertised，it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it，and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I
9、heard a wellknown television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message were nothing but information，that would be difficult to get more people to buy，for even a
10、detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the wellknown television person wants.【语篇解读】本文主要论述了对广告的看法。1By the first sentence of the passage the author means that Ahe is fairly familia
11、r with the cost of advertisingBeverybody knows well that advertising is money consumingCadvertising cost money like everything elseDit is worthwhile to spend money on advertising【解析】推理判断题。第一句句意：钱用于做广告是值得的，如同我所知道的任何好的事情一样。【答案】D2In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in the advantages o
12、f advertising?AScoring greater fame.BProviding more jobs.CRaising living standards.DReducing newspaper cost.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的第三句开始，作者列举了广告的好处，“.raise standards of living”与C相符；“.it causes an increased need for labor.”与B相符；“.withouts advertisements，your daily newspaper would cost four times as much”与D相符
13、。只有A在文中未被提到。【答案】A3The author means that the wellknown TV personality is Avery precise in passing his judgement on advertisingBinterested in nothing but the buyers attentionCcorrect in telling the difference between persuasion and informationDobviously partial in his views on advertising【解析】推理判断题。见文章
14、第四段：一位电视界名人说他反对广告，原因是广告在于劝说而不是传递信息，而作者对此看法不同。作者认为：广告当然在于等劝说，在接下来的一段中，又说如果广告只是把自己限制在信息方面，那么它就很难，甚至不可能达到目的，由此可知作者认为那位电视名人关于广告的看法是片面的。【答案】D4What attitude does the author hold for advertising?ANegative.BPositive.CRidiculous.DNot stated.【解析】推理判断题。在文章的开头句及第三段等作者都充分肯定了广告的作用，所以他的态度是肯定的。【答案】B.完形填空Once a land
15、lord(地主)wanted to plant garlic(蒜)in his fields.He 1 a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him. 2 ，he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family.The boys had to sit by the 3 and have lunch on the ground.The landlord was 4 that other people would see the bad food for the boys， 5
16、 he smiled at the boys and said，“Go and 6 in the house，boys. 7 you have lunch by the door，the dogs will bite you.”Then the boys went into the house 8 . 9 time came and the boys went into the house again.When they 10 past the landlords room，they smelled something 11 and looked in through the window.W
17、hat do you think they 12 there？A big table with rice，chicken and different kinds of 13 on it.The landlord and his 14 ，as usual，were sitting around the table and enjoying their dinner. 15 ，the food for the boys was bad.The boys were very 16 They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson.So they 17 to pla
18、nt his garlic upside down.And that was what they did the next day.A few days later the garlic was 18 everywhere but not in the landlords fields.The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys what had 19 .“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，”a(n) 20 boy answered.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一
19、群男孩给地主家栽蒜的故事。1A.savedBpraisedCfoundDthanked【解析】由该空后的asked them to do the work for him可知，这位地主“找到(found)”一群男孩来给他栽蒜。【答案】C2A.As a resultBIn the beginningCIn other wordsDOn the whole【解析】由该空后的he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family 和Go and.in the house 可知，“刚开始(In the beginning)”他并没有邀请这些孩子
20、进屋和他家人一起吃饭。【答案】B3A.doorBtreeCriverDroad【解析】下文的by the door是提示信息。【答案】A4A.sadBproudCexcitedDafraid【解析】由该空后的other people would see the bad food for the boys 可知，这位地主“害怕(afraid)”别人看见他给孩子们吃的饭不好。【答案】D5A.sinceBbutCsoDor【答案】C6A.playBeatCsleepDsing【解析】结合上文内容可知，他的态度发生了改变，“所以(so)”笑着对孩子们说：“进屋里来吃(eat)吧！”【答案】B7A.If
21、BUnlessCThoughDBecause【解析】此处为假设关系，意为：“如果(If)”你们在门口吃饭的话，会被狗咬的。【答案】A8A.carelesslyBluckilyCsafelyDquickly【解析】孩子们害怕被狗咬，所以“赶快(quickly)”进了屋里。【答案】D9A.CoffeeBOpeningCSupperDClosing【解析】由下文的The landlord.enjoying their dinner 可知，“晚饭(Supper)”时间到了。【答案】C10A.droveBwalkedCswamDclimbed【解析】孩子们进屋去吃饭，先是“走(walked)”过地主的房
22、间。【答案】B11A.burntBterribleCstrangeDdelicious【解析】由下文的rice，chicken可知，他们闻到了“美味的(delicious)”食物。【答案】D12A.sawBheardCtouchedDbought【解析】由上文的looked in through the window 可知，这里是说：你猜他们“看到(saw)”了什么？【答案】A13A.toysBbooksCfruitsDclothes【解析】因为是晚饭时间，所以桌子上放的是米饭、鸡肉和各种“水果(fruits)”。【答案】C14A.teamBfamilyCfriendsDneighbors【解
23、析】上文的have lunch with his family是提示信息。【答案】B15A.HoweverBBesidesCAt lastDAt most【解析】由该空后的the food for the boys was bad 可知，这里是转折关系，故填However。【答案】A16A.sorryBsickCnervousDangry【解析】地主一家人吃的饭那么好，而给这些男孩的却很差，所以他们非常“生气(angry)”。【答案】D17A.failedBlearnedCdecidedDcontinued【解析】由该空前的They wanted to teach the landlord a
24、 lesson可知，他们“决定(decided)”把他家的蒜头朝下倒着栽。【答案】C18A.dyingBplantedCblown downDcoming out【解析】由上文的plant his garlic upside down 可知，别人家的蒜都“发芽(coming out)”了，但是地主家的地里仍旧是老样子。【答案】D19A.changedBhappenedCimprovedDdisappeared【解析】地主感到十分惊讶，问孩子们到底“发生(happened)”什么事情了。【答案】B20A.smartBhonestCpoliteDrich【解析】由该空前的The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it 可知，这个男孩非常“机灵(smart)”。【答案】A
