1、核心要点回扣.重点单词1translate vt.翻译translator n翻译；译者translation n翻译；译文2eventual adj.最后的，最终的eventually adv.最后；终于3transform vi & vt.转化；转换transformation n转化；转换4warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖warmly adv.友好地；温暖地.重点短语1.2.3.4.5.重点句式1There are various reasons why people write poetry(人们为什么写诗)2Some rhyme(like B)while o
2、thers do not(而有些不押韵)(like C)3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from(供选择)，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.4Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be(更有可能是) a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?5.whenever you need warmth and love(无论何时你需要温暖和爱)，remem
3、ber Ill have some to give you.概要写作细读P1011课文，根据下列提示词汇，写一篇60词左右的内容概要。convey；emotion；nursery rhymes；concrete；contradictory；flexible；pattern；be made up of；translation；in particular 【参考范文】Poems tell stories or convey emotions.The first English poetry young children learn is nursery rhymes，whose language
4、is concrete.Poems of this kind may seem contradictory but are easy to learn and recite.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases giving a pattern and a rhythm to them.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry made up of 17 syllables.English speakers enjoy Chinas Tang poems in particular，m
5、any of which are translations from Chinese.单元综合测评(二).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChinas new buzzword，tuhao，may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues，it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words，”said Julie Kleeman，project
6、manager with the editing team.In Chinese，tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich.It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas rural areas.In recent years，people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner.The word gained
7、 acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apples new goldcolored iPhone，an item loved by Chinas rich people.The color became known as “tuhao gold”The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two
8、other Chinese wordsdama and hukouwhich may also be taken in the dictionary.Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama，meaning middleaged women，was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up rec
9、ord number of gold.They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.“We have nearly 120 Chineselinked words now in Oxford English Dictionary，”she said.Some of them are：Guanxi，literally meaning “connection”，is the system of social network
10、s and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings.Taikonaut is a mix of taikong，meaning outer space，and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive.The online version is also renewed every three months.“It at least bro
11、ke our old rules.It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era，”according to John Simpson.1What does “Tuhao” mean now?AThe rich who like iPhone made of gold.BThe people who have power in the countryside.CThe people who spend money reasonably.DThe rich who find
12、no class to belong to.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.”可知现在的“土豪”是指那些有钱但是并不属于真正的上流社会的人。故D项正确。【答案】D2Why is the word “Dama” popular now?AThey bought gold in the global market.BThey are wealthy m
13、iddleaged women.CThey brought the gold prices down.DThey worked on the Wall Street.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章五段“when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold.They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.”可知“大妈”的流行是因为当黄金降价的
14、时候，“中国大妈”在世界黄金市场上购买了很多黄金，引起了华尔街的关注。故A项正确。【答案】A3According to John，the Oxford English Dictionary Aupdates its new version every three monthsBtakes 10 years to include a new word nowCspeeds up its acceptance of new wordsDhas its online version to collect new words【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It at least broke ou
15、r old rules.It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era.according to John Simpson.”可知以前牛津词典十年才会有一个新词，现在的牛津词典要和时代同步，也要加快吸收新词的速度了。故C项正确。【答案】CB【导学号：33100047】There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，effective time managem
16、ent is important if you want to succeed.Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.If there are too many things that
17、 have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though the
18、y know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and
19、do them while youre in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that youre the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time w
20、isely from today on.4Which of the following ideas would the author agree with?ANever give up doing the least important things.BSuccessful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.CWriting down daily tasks is the first step towards success.DEffective time management can help one to succeed.【解析
21、】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知有效的时间管理对于我们的成功是非常重要的。故D正确。【答案】D5The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that Ayou can manage your time wiselyByou cant control timeCtime passes quicklyDeverything has two sides【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“
22、Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.”可知未来是在我们自己的手里。也就说引用前面的“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that youre the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.就是为了告诉我们要聪明地管理好我们的时间。故A正确。【答案】A6The text is mainly about Athe importance of time managementBways to
23、 manage time effectivelyCways to organize daily activitiesDthe importance of doing tasks on time【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities”以及“Also，
24、you can group similar activities together and do them one by one”可知本文是关于有效管理时间的三种方法。故B正确。【答案】BCRemoving the sleeve (封套)，you will find a book that is entirely white，except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover.It is the perfect design for the biography of a man wh
25、o insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed，and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control，writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjami
26、n Franklin to write in his own way，generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews，this book offers quite a different view of Mr Jobs，who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin，Mr Isaacson knows ho
27、w to celebrate longdead genius，but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints，particularly in the first half of this book，is not nice.Mr Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character.A child of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化)，he hated mate
28、rialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture)But when Apple went public in 1980，he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke，a longtime supporter and soul mate from college.“He has to abandon the people he is close to”，observes Andy Hertzfeld，a
29、n early Apple engineer.Mr Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned.But also he could be cold and cruel.If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.“This is who I am，” he once said after being ch
30、allenged，“and you cant expect me to be someone Im not.” This disgusting personality wasnt always helpful，but it served a purpose，writes Mr Isaacson，many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”Mr Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the b
31、iography of record，which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subjects death.7The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because Ait follows Jobs styleBits cover is entirely whiteCblack and white are his favoriteDit is designed by a famous biographer【解析】细节理解题。
32、根据文章第一段第二句中的“for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed”可知A项正确。【答案】A8The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is cruel humorous particulargenerousABCD【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段提到“Mr Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability.
33、But also he could be cold and cruel.If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.”由此可知，书中的乔布斯是一个残忍并且特别的人。【答案】A9It can be safely concluded that AJobs is highly spoken of in the bookBIsaacson doesnt think Jobs a good manCJobs didnt care about the design of the book Dall descriptions of J
34、obs are not nice in the book【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到“The picture he paints，particularly in the first half of this book，is not nice.Mr Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character.”并结合选项可知，书中对乔布斯的描述并不都是好的，D项与此相符。【答案】D10This passage can be classified as Aa personal diaryBa book reviewCa ne
35、ws reportDa TV interview【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对乔布斯传这本书的评论，实际上就是一则书评，所以a book review符合题意。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 11 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity
36、is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We discover the si
37、milarities they have with us. 12 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 13 When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things.We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more e
38、xciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 14 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. 15 It helps
39、them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break, they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.AYears of hard wor
40、k finally pays off.BWe also get to know their differences from us.CIt increases our knowledge and widens our vision.DSome even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.EIn todays society, many people suffer great stress at work.FTaking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.GIt
41、is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.11【解析】根据空前的very common和D中的even甚至，人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。【答案】D12【解析】根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B中的differences判断。故B正确【答案】B13【解析】根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判断。故C正确。【答案】C14【解析】根据前句的stressf
42、ul和下文的relaxed以及E中的stress at work判断。故E正确。【答案】E15【解析】根据F中的Taking periodic (定期的) trips，和下文的It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better判断。故选F。【答案】F.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Not long ago my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife
43、.She cried.I took them to the shoemaker to get them 16 The young apprentice (学徒) 17 at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do 18 except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “ 19 you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was 20 and asked why.He 21 ， “As if the cuts
44、 were made on purpose for special style.” I didnt fully understand him, 22 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later, I went to collect the shoes.At first 23 I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were 24 with red thread around.The shoes looked more unique and interestin
45、g than ever.I couldnt help but praise his 25 Another time, my wifes white skirt had an opening.My wife checked it 26 and said，“Ill mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the 27 had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower.I 28 with praise,
46、 “Its just as beautiful as a piece of art！”“I got the 29 from that shoemaker.Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife. 30 she said set me thinking: perfection is 31 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is humans life, whi
47、ch will appear 32 the form of injury, disability or disease. 33 you cant change the existence of them, all you 34 do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of 35 16A.repairedBcleanedCsoldDpainted【解析
48、】根据my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife可知鞋子坏了，是要拿去修的，故选A。【答案】A17A.glaredBglancedClaughedDstared【解析】学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情况就是看一眼，故选B。【答案】B18A.somethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【解析】根据except replace the uppers可知学徒只能修复上面坏掉的部分，故选C。【答案】C19A.Even ifBIfCThoughDWhile【解析】如果你相信我，是一个假设情况，选B。【答案】B20A.del
49、ightedBconvincedCconfusedDembarrassed【解析】我对于修鞋师傅的话感到很困惑，故选C。【答案】C21A.declaredBexplainedCannouncedDinterrupted【解析】前面我很困惑，此处是他向我解释，用以解除我的困惑，故选B。【答案】B22A.andBbutCorDso【解析】I didnt fully understand him，与 I decided to leave the shoes.之间是转折关系。虽然我没懂他的话，但我还是决定把鞋子留下来，可知选B。【答案】B23A.sightBattemptChandDlight【解析】
50、第一眼看到鞋子的时候，at first sight，第一眼，故选A。【答案】A24A.occupiedBfilledCmixedDdecorated【解析】所有的刀痕都被红线装饰着，decorate with被装饰着，故选D。【答案】D25A.statusBstrengthCskillDsweat【解析】鞋子看起来比从前好看了，我很赞赏修鞋师傅的技能，故选C。【答案】C26A.carefullyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDcuriously【解析】短裙坏了之后要仔细地查看一下，选A。【答案】A27A.cutBwoundCinjuryDopening【解析】本题属名词复现。故选D
51、。【答案】D28A.sighedBbreathedCjumpedDcomplained【解析】我赞赏的叹了口气，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选A。【答案】A29A.planBtruthCideaDdesire【解析】我从修鞋师傅那里得到了这个灵感，get the idea，得到这个想法，故选C。【答案】C30A.WhatBThatCWhenDWhere【解析】主语从句，缺少宾语，what做said的宾语，故选A。【答案】A31A.necessaryBunnecessaryCimpossibleDpossible【解析】不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故选C。【答案
52、】C32A.onBbyCatDin【解析】in the form of sth.以的形式，人们的生活也不可能总是完美的，总会有受伤、疾病等不如意的事情，故选D。【答案】D33A.Now thatBIn thatCSo thatDIn order that【解析】不如意的事情总是会发生，人是不能改变它们的存在的。now that 由于，故选A。【答案】A34A.mustBcanCmayDneed【解析】你能做的事情，是指在你能力范围之内的事情，故选B。【答案】B35A.lifeBstudyCworkDeducation【解析】生活的真谛就是在苦难上开出美丽的花， 故选A。【答案】A.语法填空(共
53、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016山东莱芜高二模拟)Theres no such thing as living alone.Never mind if youre 36. only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish.You still have got several billion 37. (roommate) and so do we all.Some of them are harmless, some are 38
54、. (actual) helpful and some could even kill you.They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 39. (surprise)Its something you 40. (learn) from your childhood when your mother
55、 told you not to drink water from someone elses glass.There are lots of bacteria 41. are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 42. (sleep) with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 43. (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系)which is as complex as the ones 44. (find) in oceans, rai
56、nforests, deserts and woodlands.Your house has a microbiome and 45. do you.36【解析】特指，唯一的一个人【答案】the37【解析】可数名词，复数。【答案】roommates38【解析】用副词修饰形容词【答案】actually 39【解析】修饰fact用v.ing形式。【答案】surprising 40【解析】与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。【答案】learned/learnt41【解析】引导定语从句，指物，作主语。【答案】which/that42【解析】主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that ar
57、e sleeping。【答案】sleeping43【解析】start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示。【答案】to realize 44【解析】与the ones为被动关系。【答案】found 45【解析】so加倒装结构表示“也如此”。【答案】so.完成句子(满分20分；每小题2分，共10小题)46把这些煤装到卡车上要用多长时间？How long will it take ？47婚礼上穿便装不合适。Sportswear a wedding.48晚饭你有什么特别想吃的吗？Is there youd like for dinner?49我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队
58、。We need one more person to 50众所周知，热能使水变成蒸汽。Its known to all that heat can 51你应该利用这次机会与他们交换看法。You should take advantage of the chance 52一个好老师必须知道如何表达自己的思想。A good teacher must know his/her ideas.53孩子们该上床睡觉了。Its time that the kids 54要是我当时乘出租车去就好了。If only I 55他们交谈起来像是多年的朋友似的。They talked as if 【答案】1.to
59、load the coal onto the truck2.is not appropriate for3.anything in particular4.make up a team5.transform water into steam6.to exchange views with them7.how to convey 8(should)go/went to bed9.had gone by taxi 10they had been friends for years.应用文应用(满分20分)(2016河南陕州高二模拟)下面是一中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑李
60、华的名义给此中学生回一封信。Dear editor.I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy.I dont care about small matters.On the contrary，the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.What I cant stand is that she often gets a
61、ngry with me about small things.How can I get along with her?Sunny注意：1.回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议(如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等)；2字数：80左右， 已给开头和结尾， 但不计入总词数。Dear Sunny，Its very good that you want to be friends with this girl. Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sunny，Its very good that you want to be friends with this
62、girl. In my opinion, youd better first have a hearttoheart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think its better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future.Good luck to you.Yours, Li Hua
