1、单元综合测评(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHave you ever ridden over huge rocks or through grass as tall as a thirdgrader？The mountain bikers from an international biking group sure have! Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them18yearold Michael Castellanos, 13yearold Gerardo Mendez，and 16yearold Jackie L
2、uevanoto learn about their experiences with the group.Ricky：How often do you ride your bikes?Michael：Every day after school.But I ride on the weekend，too.Gerardo：I use my bike to get to and from school and to get to my afterschool program.I dont like to ride my bike if its snowing，though!Jackie：I on
3、ly ride my bike in the summer, but when I do, I like to ride three times per week.Ricky：Whats the difference between riding in the city and in the mountains?Michael：You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in the city.In the mountains there are laws but not as many.Jackie：Its h
4、arder riding in the mountains，but its quieter.The hardest part is learning to use your gears(挡)I was used to riding a city bike that doesnt have gears and then when I started to ride in the mountains I had to learn that gears make it easier to ride.Ricky：What is the best part of the mountain rides?J
5、ackie：My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoors.After being inside all day，its nice to enjoy the clean air and feel the wind.Gerardo：Our group is usually really loud，but when we ride in the mountains，we are quieter and we can hear the birds and the water.【语篇解读】本文是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。1The m
6、ountain biker Michael Arides in the mountains three times a weekBoften uses gears to make it easier to rideCfeels freer when riding in the mountainsDlikes to ride in the snow【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Michael：You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in the city.In the mountains there are
7、laws but not as many.”可知，Michael觉得在山里骑自行车受约束少一些，更自由一些。【答案】C2What does Jackie like most in the mountain rides?AHaving a rest.BDrinking the water.CWatching the birds.DEnjoying the weather.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Jackie：My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoors.”可知。【答案】A3When riding in the mounta
8、ins，the biking group becomes AnoisierBquieterCmore worriedDmore confident【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的“.when we ride in the mountains，we are quieter.”可知。【答案】B4The text is mainly about Adifferent kinds of ridingBan international biking groupCthe skills of riding in the mountainsDan interview with three mountai
9、n bikers【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them.to learn about their experiences with the group.”以及下文的问答形式可知，本文主要是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。【答案】DBWhen you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards.It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really
10、 a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you dont need a car to stay at one)You have to pay when you arrive for your room，which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆)Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches.Along the main roads there are a
11、 lot of motels.Each tries to offer more than the others.Some provide television in every bedroom；others have swimming pools and so on.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city.You will also find them in big national parks.In these great national parks, you may
12、 meet guests you dont expect to see.An American friend told me a short story.In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark
13、shadow.As she got close, she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened：it wasnt a human thiefit was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!There are also, of course, places call
14、ed “rooming houses”， where they provide lodges (客房)You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these.A word of warninglooking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!【语篇解读】作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。5Motels provide all the fo
15、llowing EXCEPT AbathBswimming poolsCTVDmeals【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Meals are not provided”可知，这里不提供餐食。【答案】D6The underlined word “crept” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Amoved slowlyBrushed outCthrew awayDran fast【解析】词义猜测题。根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。【答案】A7Paragraph 2 mainly tells us Aan interesting
16、 storyBbears usually look for food at nightCthe experience of the authors friendDwe may meet animals in national parks【解析】段落大意题。本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。【答案】D8From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season Atourists can find gold thereBit is di
17、fficult to find a room thereCtourists can have a sweet dream thereDthere is a warning for tourists to New York【解析】细节理解题。根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。【答案】BCSummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.While visiting the Lone Star State this summe
18、r, dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles o
19、f shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.It was formed when Barton Creek was built.Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one o
20、f the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activiti
21、es in an old way.Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing，boating, hiking, nature watching and campingyou name it.If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA.More and more fishermen have been discovering
22、 this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿) to make good use of Texas worldclass saltwater fishery.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了得克萨斯州的一些旅游景点及游客可以在那儿参与的一些活动等。9The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for ATexasBSan AntonioCSouth PadreDGulf of Mexico【解析】推理判断题。下文中提到的活动项
23、目都是游客可以在得克萨斯州体验到的，由此可知该画线部分指的是Texas，故A项正确。【答案】A10When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT Asea life showsBadventure campsCclimbingDexciting rides【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，游客在海详世界可以观看海洋生物展、参加冒险野营、体验令人兴奋的乘骑游乐设施等，只有C项在文中未被提及。【答案】C11Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come
24、 true?ASan Antonio.BSouth Padre.CBarton Springs.DTexas Hill Country.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段题目及内容可推知答案为B项。【答案】BDAn online chatting robot named Xiaotu on the website of Tsinghua Universitys library had to pause services during the winter vacation because too many visitors wanted to talk to it about absurd (荒谬
25、的) matters unrelated to library services.Xiaotu, which means “little library” in Chinese, has the ability to learn during its conversations with humans, but its designers said it has picked up too much “unsuitable material” from visitors to the website.“It had been a long time anyway since we last c
26、leared up its database (数据库)，so we decided to pause the service to do it，”said a design group member surnamed Yao，who works in the universitys library.Xiaotus main functions include answering questions about the library，searching library collections and other search engines, and selflearning.Design
27、work on Xiaotu Started in 2009 and by the end of 2010 it was put online on the homepage (主页) of Tsinghua Universitys library and on ，a social network similar to Facebook.On the librarys homepage, it was scoring more than 1，000 visits a day.But many of the questions were not appropriate (合适的)to Xiaot
28、us role and it learned a lot of language from users which was unrelated to library affairs, and which was often meaningless or worse.One user asked Xiaotu，“Who are your parents？” And it answered，“Tsinghua University and Peking University.”But when students returned for the spring term, Xiaotu was pu
29、t back into service after its data cleanup.“We have improved its services and I hope users can teach it useful information now，”said Yao.【语篇解读】清华大学图书馆网络机器人“小图”因收到太多无关信息而被暂停服务以清理数据库。12Why did they pause the robots service?ATo update its software.BTo clear up its database.CTo repair its hardware.DTo g
30、ive its users a warning.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，暂停清华大学图书馆网络机器人“小图”的服务是为了清理数据库。【答案】B13The robot has all the following functions EXCEPT Aanswering the visitors questions about the libraryBhelping the readers to look for the books they wantCpicking up information from visitors conversationsDsorting out unsui
31、table information from conversations【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段和第七段可知，选项D表述错误。【答案】D14The example given in the eighth paragraph shows that Asome users often asked the robot personal questionsBthe robot was clever enough to answer any questionsCsome of the users tended to talk rubbish to the robotDthe robot was s
32、tupid to give such ridiculous answers【解析】事实细节题。根据第七段可知，有的用户提出一些与“小图”的角色不相关的问题，故选C。【答案】C15In the last paragraph, Mr.Yao suggests that Athe robot be improved constantlyBthe users teach the robot to learn EnglishCthe robot refuse to learn bad thingsDthe users talk to the robot in a better way【解析】细节判断题。
33、由“I hope users can teach it useful information now”可知，他希望用户能更好地与“小图”进行交流，向“小图”灌输有用的信息。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016银川高一检测)Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child keep what he readsa crucial skill，especially as he gets older and needs to g
34、ain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud.This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads. 16 Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that arent too hard. 17 Stopping any more often than that to fig
35、ure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story. 18 To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so hell become more fluent.Talk
36、 to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension，he may need more help with his readingfor example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.Supplement class reading.If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easytoread books or magazines on the topic.Some p
37、rior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts.Talk about what hes reading.This “verbal processing”helps him remember and think through the themes of the book. 19 For example：Before：“What interests you in this book？What doesnt？”During：“ 20 Is it turning out the way you thought it w
38、ould？”After：“Can you summarize the book？What did you like about it？”APlus, hes not only seeing the words, hes hearing them，too.BWhats going on in the book?CLook up new words in the dictionary.DHe should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.EAsk questions before, during, and af
39、ter a reading session.FReread to build fluency.GDo you know all the characters in the story?【答案】1620ADFEB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Mr.Gray travelled a lot on business：He sold machines of different kinds to farmers.He had a big car，and usually 21 driving it long distances，but he was quite satisfied t
40、o go by 22 sometimes too, especially when the 23 was bad.He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow，and it was 24 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how 25 was going to get to the next place.One of Mr.Grays problems was often 26 to st
41、ay when he reached some small place in the country.He did not 27 great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (使恼火)when he was given a cold room，and there was no hot water or food after a long and 28 day.Late 29 winter evening, Mr.Gray arrived at a small railway station.The 30 by train
42、 that day had not been at all interesting，and Mr.Gray was cold and tired and 31 He was looking forward to a simple 32 satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire，and then a hot bath and comfortable bed. 33 he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also 34 there.“As this is my fi
43、rst visit to this 35 of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to 36 about hotels before I left home，I would very much like to know 37 you have here.”The local man answered，“We have 38 ”“And which would you 39 me to go to？”Mr.Gray asked him.The local man thought for a while and then answered，“
44、Well，its like this：Whichever one you go to，youll be 40 you didnt go to the other.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Mr.Gray的故事。Mr.Gray是一位向农场主销售各种机器的商人，他因为生意而经常出差。虽然他有汽车，但是也免不了乘坐火车去各处。他最不喜欢的是当他到了一个地方后找不到舒服的地方住。21A.consideredBpractisedCimaginedDenjoyed【解析】动词辨析。A.considered考虑，认为；B.practised练习；C.imagined想象；D.enjoyed喜欢。
45、根据but后的satisfied和too可以判断他是喜欢开车，故选D。【答案】D22A.trainBcarChimselfDplane【解析】名词辨析。A.train火车；B.car汽车；C.himself他自己；D.plane飞机。从下文内容in a train可知他有时候坐火车，故选A。【答案】A23A.businessBconditionCroadDweather【解析】名词辨析。A.business生意；B.condition状况，条件；C.road马路；D.weather天气。根据后句的解释“He was a little afraid of driving in rain or s
46、now，”可知尤其是在天气不好的时候他都要坐火车。【答案】D24A.leastBmostClessDmore【解析】副词辨析。A.least最少；B.most最多；C.less更少；D.more更多。由情理可知坐火车要比自己开车轻松，不累人，故选C。【答案】C25A.itBoneCthatDshe【解析】代词辨析。A.it 它；B.one一个；C.that那个；D.she她。由语境可知此处泛指“人”，故选B。【答案】B26A.whereBhowCwhatDwhen【解析】Awhere哪儿；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when何时。由动词stay以及下文内容可知他的问题之一是不知道住在
47、哪儿，故选A。【答案】A27A.knowBneedCexpectDlike【解析】动词辨析。A.know知道；B.need需要；C.expect期望；D.like喜欢。根据上下文可知到一个小地方的时候他不指望能吃到很好的饭菜，但是如果没有吃的，没有热水却是他感到恼火的，故选C。【答案】C28A.comfortableBtiringCniceDspecial【解析】形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.tiring令人疲倦的；C.nice好的；D.special特别的。由情理可知经过一天的旅行是很累人的，故选B。【答案】B29A.thatBoneCtheDa【解析】词义辨析。A.th
48、at那个；B.one一个；C.the这个；D.a一个。从语境可知此处指一个冬天的晚上，是不确实的时间，故选B。【答案】B30A.journeyBexperienceCtravelDdistance【解析】名词辨析。A.journey旅途，旅行；B.experience经历；C.travel旅行；D.distance距离。journey：指陆路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行。travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。在故事中指坐火车的陆地旅行，故选A。【答案】A31A.unhappyBsleepyCangryDhungry【解析
49、】形容词辨析。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.angry生气的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据下文内容“He was looking forward to a simple satisfying meal”他盼望着一顿饭菜可知选D。【答案】D32A.butBandCorDhowever【解析】连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而，无论。空前的词simple和后面satisfying是转折关系，故选A。【答案】A33A.UntilBAfterCBeforeDWhile【解析】连词辨析。A.Until直到；B.After在之后；C.B
50、efore在之前；D.While当时候。根据语境可知正当他朝出租车站走的时候，他和一个当地的人说话，故选D。【答案】D34A.walkingBlooking onCwaitingDvisiting【解析】动词辨析。A.walking走；B.looking on看作；C.waiting等待；D.visiting参观。根据also可知当地人和他一样在朝出租车停车处走，故选A。【答案】A35A.townBstationClandDpart【解析】名词辨析。A.town城镇；B.station车站；C.land陆地；D.part部分。从故事内容可知Mr.Gray是首次来到这个地方，因为上文没有提到这地
51、方是否是城镇，所以指国家的这部分地区，故选D。【答案】D36A.talkBthinkCmoveDfind out【解析】动词辨析。 Atalk说话；B.think认为，思考；C.move移动；D.find out发现。根据语境可知Mr.Gray是指在离开家之前没有了解一些当地旅馆的情况，故选D。【答案】D37A.whatBwhich oneChow manyDhow【解析】Awhat什么；B.which one哪个；C.how many多少；D.how如何，怎样。宾语从句中缺少have的宾语，排除D选项；上文提到过旅馆而且也没有选择范围，所以A、B选项不符合语境，故选C。句意：我非常想知道你们
52、这里有多少家旅馆。【答案】C38A.threeBoneCnoneDtwo【解析】词义辨析。A.three三个；B.one一个；C.none一个也没有；D.two两个。根据后文中的the other判断当地只有两家旅馆，故选D。【答案】D39A.wantBallowCadviseDexpect【解析】动词辨析。A.want想要；B.allow允许；C.advise建议；D.expect期望。根据语境可知此处是他咨询当地人，想让当地人给他一些建议，advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故选C。【答案】C40A.sorryBsatisfiedCamusedDcomfortabl
53、e【解析】形容词辨析。A.sorry难过的；抱歉的；B.satisfied满意的；C.amused愉快的，感到好笑的；D.comfortable舒服的。两家旅馆，如果去了一家，那么很遗憾的是不能去另一家，故选A。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016银川一中月考)As is known to us all，people who are addicted to smoking may be more likely 41.to be attacked(attack) by lung cance
54、r.Moreover，a great deal 42.of money will be wasted on it.And due to peoples awful 43.impression(impress) of the smoking people，the habit will limit our social network，44.which will finally leads to loneliness.Although it is hard 45.to resist(resist) the temptation of smoking，we should spare 46.no ef
55、fort to take measures.Firstly，we should 47.strengthen(strong) our willpower.Secondly，some substitutions(替代品)may help as well.Whats more，48.if/when you really couldnt quit smoking，asking doctors for medical help is also 49.a beneficial choice.And I think we 50.will/can defeat(defeat) smoking with our
56、 unyielding struggle and unwavering determination.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：94180053】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One Sunday last mont
57、h I go shopping with my friends.Luckily in a crowded store, I had my wallet losing.I was such upset that I almost shouted.I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth.So I went back to school without some money.I didnt know what to do next.I didnt eat anything Monday.My roommate Mary found something
58、 wrong with me but she asked me about the problem.I told him the truth.Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the terrible week.【答案】One Sunday last month I shopping with my friends. in a crowded store, I had my wallet .I was upset that I almost shouted.I was afraid to tell my parent
59、s the truth.So I went back to school without money.I didnt know what to do next.I didnt eat anything Monday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me she asked me about the problem.I told the truth.Then Mary lent me some money, with I lived through the terrible week.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友M
60、ike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封电子邮件：1感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；2悉尼的风景和美食使人印象深刻；3在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；4邀请Mike来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike，How are you doing？Thank you for your help and good treat while I was travelling in Sydney last summer v
61、acation.You were so kind and friendly to treat us to the local food，and show us around the city.It is really nice to visit Sydney, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，are you free these days？I would like to invite you to visit China.Ill act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
