1、 ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令 根据语境感悟其用法(1)From last June,there is a ban on offering plasticbags for free in supermarket.从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2)People are banned from smoking in many publicplaces in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。短语banfrom(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事a ban on关于的禁令 ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令 辨析ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社会压
2、力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配banfrom(doing)sth.forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb.from(doing)sth.ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令 活用用ban/forbid/prohibit的适当形式填空(1)After the accident,he was _ from drivingalone.(2)Our school _ us to bring ce
3、ll phones to school.(3)The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令 答案(1)Banned(2)forbids(3)prohibits due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。(3)A great deal of money is due to you.这些钱应该付给你。短语due t
4、o因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的活用翻译句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。答案(1)He was fired due to the global financial crisis.(2)The summit is due to be held in an African country.due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的 accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的根据语境感悟其用法(1)We were accustomed to working
5、together.我们习惯了一起工作。(2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had toaccustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。短语be/become/grow/get accustomed to(doing)sth.(get used to(doing)sth.)习惯于（做）某事accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于；养成的习惯 accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的活用用accustom的适当形式填空(1)She was a pe
6、rson _ _ having eighthours sleep a night.(2)He took his _ seat by the fire.(3)Im not _ to getting up so early.答案(1)accustomed to(2)accustomed(3)accustomed accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的活用翻译句子(4)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。(5)短裤放在惯常的地方。答案(4)Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.(5)The pants were in their accustomed
7、 places.accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的 quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.根据语境猜词义(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home bymidnight.(3)He quit smoking,and talked something to theperson next to him.根据语义找匹配A.离开 B.停止 C.辞职ACB链接quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。除此之外，以
8、下 动 词 也 有 类 似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.活用翻译句子(1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。(2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。(3)我想你不介意我写信向你求救。quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.答案(1)T
9、he coach stared at the team members and askedthem to quit talking.(2)The thief has the skill of escaping being caught bypolicemen.(3)I would like you not to mind me writing to you forhelp.quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.活用翻译句子feel like doing sth.想要做某事根据语境感悟其用法(1)I feel like drinking a cup of hot t
10、ea in the coldwinter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。(2)I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌。(3)It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇。短语would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather dothan do情愿做而不愿prefer doing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事fee
11、l like doing sth.想要做某事活用根据语境感悟其用语(1)他想抽根烟。(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。feel like doing sth.想要做某事答案(1)He feels like a cigarette.(2)I would rather finish it until late night than have arest leaving the work unfinished.take a risk/risks冒险根据语境感悟其用法(1)I know that I am taking a risk,but it is allworthwhil
12、e.我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。(2)He took the risk of losing his own life and savedmy life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。take a risk/risks冒险链接risk n 风险，危险v 冒的危险Anyone swimming in this lake does so at hisown risk.任何人在此湖中冒险游泳，其后果自负。take a risk/risks冒险短语at risk 冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of(doing)sth.冒的危险at
13、 ones own risk自担风险risk doing冒险做活用翻译句子(1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。(2)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。take a risk/risks冒险答案(1)In order to search for the lost child,he riskedgetting caught in a snowstorm.(2)The war broke out,and many innocent peoplewere at the risk of losing their lives.take a risk/risks冒险活用翻译句子
14、 in spite of 不管；尽管根据语境感悟其用法(1)They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。(2)In spite of the heavy rain,he came on time.尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。链接in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。although尽管，后跟从句。in spite of 不管；尽管活用翻译句子(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。in spite of 不管
15、；尽管答案(1)In spite of/Despite/Regardless of what otherssaid,I think hes a very nice person.活用翻译句子(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。in spite of 不管；尽管答案(2)They had a wonderful holiday,in spite of/regardless of/despite the bad weather./Although theweather was bad,they still had a wonderful ho
16、liday.As you know,if you do the same thing overand over again,you begin to do it automatically.(P18)正如你所知道的，如果你反复地做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面的句子，常译为“正如”。活用翻译句子众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。答案As is well known，great changes have takenplace in China.When I was taken off the school footballteam because I w
17、as unfit,I knew it was time toquit smoking.(P18)当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。It is(high/about)time for sb.to do sth.It is(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。It is high time for us to say goodbye.It ishigh time that we should say goodbye.到我们分别的时候了。链接体验下列有关“time”的句型：(1)It is high
18、 time the teacher dismissed the class.(2)It was the second time that the teacher had beeninterrupted.(3)It was for the second time that the teacher wasinterrupted.链接体验下列有关“time”的句型：(4)By the time I got home,they had finished supper.(5)There was a time when I was often bullied by myclassmates.(6)The
19、first time I met her in Shanghai,I fell in lovewith her.活用翻译句子(1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。(2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。答案(1)Its Saturday already.Its high time for you to putdown your work.(2)Its about time that we should plan for our future.活用单项填空(3)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.Bythat time the plane I
20、 would like to take _ fromthere.A.is leavingB.will have leftC.has leftD.will leave(4)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first timeBC一、写作词汇1.太多压力 _2.有更好的理解_3.促使我们作某事_4.属于我们自己的_5.创造更好的环境_6.进行面对面的交谈_too much stresshave a better understandi
21、ngpush us to do sth.of our owncreate a better environmenthave a facetoface talk一、写作词汇7.投入到学习当中_8.愉快的环境_9.在智力和体力上得到发展_10.有助于我们性格的培养_11.只有这样_12.有影响，起作用_throw oneself into studyan enjoyable environmentdevelop mentally and physicallyhelps ones character buildingonly in this waymake a difference二、句型操练1.我
22、们希望他们不要给我们施加太多的压力。(lay)2.作为父母他们应该信任我们就像我们信任他们一样。(as much as)答案1.We wish them not to lay too much stress on us.2.As parents,they should trust us as much as wedlike to trust them.二、句型操练3.大多数的学生在遇到困境的时候会选择向与他们同龄的人求助。(of the same age)4.有困难时我们最好求助于老师、父母、朋友或同学。(when in trouble)5.给予我们更多自己思考的时间是更妥当的做法。(Its
23、better to do sth.)二、句型操练答案3.Most of the students will go to their classroom orfriends almost of the same age when in trouble.4.When in trouble wed better ask our teachers,parents,friends or classmates for help.5.Its better to be given more free time to think forourselves.三、实战演练假如你校最近就家长应该如何对待孩子的问题进行
24、了调查，结果如下：请根据图表1中提供的信息描述调查结果，并针对图表2的其中一个数据所反映的情况写出你的看法。注意：1文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2词数120左右。生词：图表 chartRecently our school has conducted a surveyamong the students about how parents treat theirchildren._One possible version：Recently our school has conducted a surveyamong the students about how parents treat
25、 theirchildren.According to Chart 1,three behaviors fromparents are considered most welcome among thestudents.33.5%of the students feel happy that theirparents trust them,laying a basic foundation forfamily communication.31.7%are content to be in the equal position with theirparents.Whats more,22.7%
26、feel happy to receiveconstant praise or encouragement.As is shown in Chart 2,32%of the students thinktheir parents expect too much of them,especially intheir studies.While all parents love their children andwant the best for them.With too much pressure,however,some children will feel they have failed ifthey are not accepted at a top school or university.I think parents should have practical expectationsfor their children.This way,the children will feelmore confident and really make a difference in thefuture.
