1、综合素养提升 一Unit 1Cultural Heritage. 单句语法填空1. Many valuable historical relics have been preserved (preserve)so far. 2. The meeting discussed how to promote (promote) this latest product. 【补偿训练】Her promotion(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 3. His application (apply) to a famous unive
2、rsity was turned down. 4. He is likely to visit(visit) us if he knows where we live. 【补偿训练】Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 5. The expenses should be limited (limit) to what you can really afford. 6. He was awarded a prize for his contribution (contribute) to wor
3、ld peace. 7. Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut (cut) costs. 8. It is worthwhile to include/including (include) really high-quality pictures. 9. Forgive me for interrupting (interrupt), but I really dont agree with that. 10. As makers of processed (process) food have cut down on fat and
4、sugar, theyve often added more salt. 【补偿训练】The damage is hard to avoid in the process of long distance transport. . 选词填空take part in, give way to, keep balance, lead to, make a proposal, turn to, prevent from, donate. . . to, make sure, all over the world1. She holds his arm firmly to keep balance.
5、2. This can lead to bodily weakness and muscle loss. 3. Shes journeyed all over the world with her husband. 4. She made a proposal that the book should be banned. 5. He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs. 6. You should always give way to pedestrians at a zebra crossing. 7. His
6、toes are hurt and he is unable to take part in todays basketball game. 8. I usually turn to my dad for help if I have any financial problems. 9. I want to donate my pocket money to the poor children. 10. Make sure that you shouldnt give away your personal information to strangers. . 完成句子1. There was
7、 a time when he attempted to prevent his son from taking part in any after-school activity. 曾经有一段时间他企图阻止他的儿子参加任何一个课外活动。2. Not only did he forgive Jane for her faults, but also he offered to help her solve the problem. 他不仅原谅简的过错, 而且主动帮助她解决难题。3. Dont waste your life in the place where you surely regre
8、t. 不要浪费你的生命在你一定会后悔的地方上。4. It is said that the tradition will be spread all over the world. 据说这个传统将传播到全世界。5. As you mentioned above, the company should further pay attention to the quality of products. 正如上面你提到的, 这个公司应更进一步的关注产品的质量。. 完形填空(2019天津高一检测)I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal-M
9、art for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then 1 off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty 2 road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful 3 to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was 4 for al
10、cohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could 5. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she 6 said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her 7. I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her 8
11、once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the 9. One day I had a few Christmas 10 in my car from work. I pulled one out and 11 it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the 12 in my heart said, “Yes! Do it! ” When my friend 13, I said, “Here i
12、s a card for you, ” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes. Seeing her happiness, I 14 figured out how I was 15 to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me 16 to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I 17 it with two other women at w
13、ork who were not going to have Christmas gifts 18 their children either. I hope you dont 19. ”My heart was filled with 20 knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友生活拮据, 作者给自己的朋友一些经济上的帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱和生活困难的人一起分享。1. A. turned B. gave C. hur
14、ried D. put【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据saying she had to get back to work. 可知她匆忙离开了。turned off关掉; gave off 发出(光等); hurried off匆匆离去; put off推迟, 故选C。2. A. roughB. directC. broadD. shallow【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文介绍作者朋友的状况, 可知她的人生道路相当坎坷。rough艰苦的; direct直接的; broad宽的; shallow浅的, 故选A。3. A. opinionB. viewC. attitudeD. thought【
15、解析】选C。词语辨析题。虽然朋友的人生道路相当坎坷, 但她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度。opinion观点; view视野; attitude态度; thought想法, 故选C。4. A. designedB. knownC. punishedD. praised【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 她住在一栋因酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里。designed有计划的; known知名的; punished被惩罚的; praised被称赞的, 故选B。5. A. approachB. affordC. respectD. ignore【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 那是她所有能付得起的。approa
16、ch接近; afford负担得起; respect尊敬; ignore忽视。故选B。6. A. neverB. seldomC. almostD. always【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 正如她常说的, 情况可能会更糟, 但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。never从不; seldom很少; almost几乎; always总是。故选D。7. A. positionB. businessC. dreamD. situation【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 正如她常说的, 情况可能会更糟, 但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。position位置; business商业; dre
17、am梦想; situation处境, 故选D。8. A. boatB. shoesC. coatsD. house【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意: 我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她, 因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置。in ones shoes处于某人的位置, 该用法是固定用法, 故选B。9. A. betterB. fartherC. richerD. healthier【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。虽然曾经有过一两次处于她的位置, 但是作者的生活已经有了好转。故选A。10. A. presentsB. cardsC. boxesD. letters【解析】选B。词语复现题
18、。根据下文I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知作者的车里有几张圣诞卡。故选B。11. A. explainedB. transported C. addressedD. lent【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者拿出了一张圣诞贺卡写上地址寄给她。explain解释; transport运输; address在上写地址; lend借给。故选C。12. A. powerB. desireC. dreamD. pull【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据上文I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help可知此处为
19、pull。power力量; desire渴望; dream梦想; pull拉, 吸引力。故选D。13. A. stood outB. showed up C. broke inD. came across【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据下文I said, “Here is a card for you, ” and we hugged. 可知我的朋友出现了。 stood out突出; showed up露面; broke in插入; came across偶遇。故选B。14. A. frequentlyB. constantlyC. finallyD. generally【解析】选C。词语辨析题
20、。句意: 看到她的快乐, 我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。frequently频繁地; constantly不断地; finally最后; generally一般地。故选C。15. A. supposedB. forcedC. intendedD. permitted【解析】选A。词语辨析题。作者知道了应该怎样帮助朋友。be supposed to应该; be forced to被迫; be intended to意图是; be permitted to被允许。故选A。16. A. laterB. yetC. everD. only【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 她后来打电话给我, 再次感谢我。
21、故选A。17. A. rewardedB. donated C. deliveredD. shared【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts their children either. 可知作者的朋友和其他两位女士分享。 reward奖赏; donate捐赠; deliver递送; share分享。故选D。18. A. inB. toC. forD. with【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 这实在是太多了, 所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱, 她们也不能为自己的
22、孩子送圣诞礼物。故选C。19. A. regretB. mindC. refuseD. forgive【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我希望你不要介意。regret后悔; mind介意; refuse拒绝; forgive原谅, 故选B。20. A. sorrowB. angerC. honorD. joy【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 我的内心充满了喜悦, 因为我知道我做了一件事, 它被传递到了它应该去的地方。sorrow悲伤; anger愤怒; honor荣誉; joy快乐。故选D。. 语法填空The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has
23、raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1. structures (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2. to keep (keep) up and care for such buildings. Tibor Navracsics, the European Unions top culture
24、 official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3. needs (need) constant care and attention. ” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, 4. but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity
25、 5. of knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 6. found (find) that Scotland had about ten 7. damaging (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 8. heavily (heavy) damaged
26、 since 2000. Experts say that 9. what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10. importance (
27、important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. ” she said. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述巴黎圣母院的大火引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。1. 【解析】structures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词, 前有other修饰, 故用复数形式。故填structures。2. 【解析】to keep。考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词+enough to+
28、动词原形”, 其意为“足够地可以”。故填to keep。3. 【解析】needs。考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。4. 【解析】but。考查连词。not. . . but是“不是而是”的意思。故填but。5. 【解析】of。考查介词。rob. . . of意为“抢劫, 夺走”, 是固定搭配。故填of。6. 【解析】found。考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知, 用一般过去时。故填found。7. 【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容词damaging意为“有破坏性的”, 修饰名词fires。故填damaging。8. 【解析】heav
29、ily。考查副词。修饰动词damaged, 应用副词形式。故填heavily。9. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中, 从句缺少主语, 故用what引导。故填what。10. 【解析】importance。考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。故填importance。. 微写作随着经济的发展, 越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是师大附中的高一学生王平, 请根据以下提示, 给China Daily写一封信, 呼吁保护文化遗产, 以纪念6月12日“世界文化遗产日”。现状(1) 许多文化遗产受到破坏(2)保护文化遗产是最重要的任务意义文化遗产的重要性: 见证历史文化稀少,
30、有价值 帮助人们了解过去方法增强人们保护文化遗产的意识注意: 词数80左右。核心要点提示: has been the most important taskCultural relics represent historic cultures. offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past_【参考范文】Nowadays, many cultural relics have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the dang
31、er of disappearing. So how to protect them has been the most important task. Cultural relics represent historic cultures. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. They have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. People should raise our awareness of protecting cultural relics. - 8 -
