1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 3Interpersonal Relationships Friendship(主题语境良好的人际关系与社会交往)1harmony n和睦，和谐2.harmonious adj. 和谐的3friendly adj. 友好的4admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的5respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的6consult vt. 请教；商量7appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 8.associate vt. 联想；联系9respect vt.& n. 尊重 10.understand vt. 理解；领会11understan
2、ding n. 理解 12.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴13share vt. 分享，共同使用 14.cooperate vi. 合作15congratulate vt. 祝贺 16.congratulation n. 祝贺17enthusiastic adj. 热情的 18.precious adj. 珍贵的19grateful adj. 感激的 20.sincere adj. 真诚的21conscience n. 良心；良知22merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的23modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的24reliable adj. 可信赖的 25patient adj.
3、 有耐心的 26.promote vt. 促进；提升27conflict n. 冲突 28.barrier n. 屏障，障碍29friction n. 摩擦 30.prejudice n. 偏见，成见1stay in touch with 与保持联系2be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好3be ready to help others 乐于助人4be concerned for/about. 对担心/关心5share.with. 与分享6trust each other 互相信任7have.in common 有共同之处8fit in with. 与相适应/相融
4、洽9get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽10be in harmony with. 与和谐相处/协调11think of others 为别人着想12break up 分手；解散；结束13be bored with 厌烦14be fed up with 受够了15be to blame 应受责备16have words with. 与发生口角17in trouble 处于麻烦中18in need 在危难中1A good friend is a person whom we can turn to when were in trouble.好朋友就是一个当我们有困
5、难时能够向其求助的人。2It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与我们的朋友相处融洽会很容易。4To build up real friendship, we
6、should make friends with those who we can trust.为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1amount n. 数量2.bottom n. 底部，底端3harvest n. 收获 4.perfect adj. 完美的5count v. 数 6.couple n. 夫妇7damp adj. 潮湿的 8.loss n. 损失9raise v. 筹措(金钱)(二)知其意1acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的 2.betray v. 背叛3broom n. 扫帚 4.confront v.
7、 面对(危险、困难)5interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的6pace v. 踱步走 7.rewind v. 倒(磁带)，倒回去8ripen v. 成熟 9.salute n. 致敬，行礼10scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 11.slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落12squirrel n. 松鼠 13.theft n. 偷，盗窃.拓展单词1close adj. 亲密的，亲近的closely adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地2financially adv. 财政上地financial adj. 财政上的，金融的finance n. 财政3moody adj. 喜
8、怒无常的mood n. 心情，心境，情绪4regret v& n. 后悔，悔恨regretful adj. 懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地5considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consider vt. 考虑considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到consideration n. 考虑6forgive v. 原谅，宽恕forgiveness n. 原谅7predict v. 预言，预测prediction n. 预言，预测8reunite v. 重聚unite v. (使人或事物)合为一体，联合united adj
9、. (为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的1.(2019全国卷)When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely (close)，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6
10、.2(2015江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.3(2015陕西卷)It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate (consider)to them.4(2014全国卷)In an effort to prevent language loss (lose), scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic am
11、ong themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.5(2013辽宁卷)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness (forgive) is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental he
12、alth.6(2011江西卷)Large football clubs benefit financially (finance) from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.7(2010湖南卷)Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret (regretful) ignoring her mom.8(2009重庆卷)Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts
13、 of energy are (be) used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.1“信任，依靠”家族trust 信任，信赖believe in 信任，信仰rely on/upon 信赖，依靠count on/upon 指望depend on/upon 依靠2y结尾形容词聚焦moody 喜怒无常的stormy 暴风雨的foggy 有雾的tidy 整洁的pretty 漂亮的naughty 淘气的bloody 血腥的funny 滑稽的3count形近词大观园discount n. 折扣counter n. 柜台county n. 县countr
14、y n. 国家；乡村 countryside n. 农村account n. 账户accountant n. 会计 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.burst_out 突然发生，突然起来2knock.over (开车)撞伤，撞死3lose_interest_in 对失去兴趣4from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时5turn_round 转过身来6keep_in_touch 保持联系7lose_touch_with 与失去联系8(be)_ashamed_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻9(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好10all_at_once 突然，忽然11brin
15、g.to mind 使想起12in_return 反过来，作为交换13belong_to 属于1.(2015广东卷)She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students. In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.2(2013江西卷)The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom.Suddenly, they burst_out laughing.3(2012广东卷)I was
16、blind, but I was_ashamed_of it if it was known.4(2011北京卷)All he has to do is turn_round,_cross the bridge and walk to the tree.5(2011浙江卷)From_time_to_time giving up a little can mean getting more.1“有时”词语知多少from time to time 有时at times 间或now and then 偶尔once in a while 偶尔地sometimes 有时occasionally 偶尔2m
17、ind相关短语大全bring.to mind 使想起bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have.in mind 想要absence of mind 走神3“v.介词to”短语多棱镜belong to 属于lead to 导致keep to 遵守，坚持contribute to 有助于，为做贡献admit to 承认 turn to 求助于 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.the first time后跟省略了关系词的定语从句I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得第
18、一次见到罗伊的情景。2现在分词的完成式作状语Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取它3without引导含蓄虚拟条件句It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。1.(2019全国卷)听说这个当地城市将举办一个中国画展，我写信的目的是申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者，I am writing
19、to apply to be a volunteer of your team，having_heard_that_a_Chinese_Painting_Exhibition_will_be_held_in_this_local_city.2(2018北京卷)假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。Without_his_support,_we wouldnt_be where we are now.3(2012广东卷)玛丽永远不会忘记她第一次见到他的情景。Mary will never forget the_first_time_she_saw_him.高频词汇精讲1count v数；计
20、数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数Having counted the money，Mr White put it in the box.数完钱后，怀特先生把它放到了盒子里。(1)count.as. 把看作count out 不算count in 把计算在内count on it that. 依靠/指望count on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countable adj. 可数的countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的(1)单句语法填空He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) hi
21、m when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.There are countless (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. We can only count on it that he will rescue us.We count him as one of the cleverest students in our class.(2)补全句子When the game gets started, you can count_me_in.比赛开
22、始的话，你也可以算我一个。2regret v& n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔已做某事regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事regret that. 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地to ones regretto the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾的是名师指津 regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to
23、tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。(1)单句语法填空I regret leaving/having_left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. To my regret, I cannot accept your invitation. Hopefully, wel
24、l get together some time next year.(2)补全句子We regret_to_inform_you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你订购的材料缺货。3mention v& n提到，涉及；说起Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.接着，一家无线电台节目提到了这一网站，很快，它就变得非常受欢迎。(1)mention doing st
25、h. 提到做某事 向某人提及not to mentionwithout mentioning 更不必说，更谈不上；且不说Dont mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make (no) mention of (没)提及，(没)提到(1)单句语法填空In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journalist.I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention having_been_promoted (promote) when we talked
26、on the phone.(2)补全句子He has two big houses in this country, not_to_mention/without_mentioning his villa in France. 且不说在法国有别墅外，他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。4burst out 突然起来，突然发生When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst out doingburst inton. 突然起来burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst int
27、o 突然闯入burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(1)单句语法填空He felt he would burst with anger and shame.When he made a speech, the gathering burst into thunderous applause.(2)句型转换On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears.On hearing the bad news, his mother burst_out_crying.5keep in touch 保持联系Even when t
28、he two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。(1)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)be/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb./
29、sth. 和某人失去联系(状态)；不了解名师指津 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。(1)单句语法填空Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with you again.(2)补全句子It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we havent been/kept_in_touch_with each other sin
30、ce graduation.我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。I cant give you advice, because I am_out_of_touch_with economic conditions now.我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.信不信由你，10年来我和他一直保持联系。6in return 反过来，作为交换；作为报答；作为回报This poem describes the painful feel
31、ings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。in return for. 作为对的回报on/upon ones return 某人一回来in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流地；交替地选用上述短语填空In_return_for the love and care from our parents, we should remember that taking care of them is the unshakeable responsi
32、bility. My English teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in_return.What happens in the world makes us happy and sad by_turns.On/Upon_his_return from America, he got down to his research.重点词汇点拨1raise v筹措(金钱)；征集(人员)；养育；饲养；举起；提高；提出；引起，使出现写出下列句中raise的含义The mother r
33、aised her children in an unusual way.养育We must raise the living standards of the people.提高With the improvement of the peoples living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results.引起，使出现A year lat
34、er, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！筹措(金钱)Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hand.举起2写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.公平的Macs hear
35、t jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.喷雾，喷雾剂To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity.潮湿的“In
36、one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Tim.面对Slowly，the passengerwindow began to slide down. 滑，滑行典型句式精析without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站
37、的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。句中without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，主句中的would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。(1)without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。补全句子Without his suggestion, I wouldnt_have_finished the project on time. 要是没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。Thank you
38、 for your timely help; otherwise we would_be in great trouble now. 感谢你的及时帮助，否则我们现在会有大麻烦。I might_have_gone to see the film Wolf Warriors last night but for the fact that I was busy preparing for the English exam. 要不是我昨晚忙着准备英语考试我可能已经去看战狼这部电影了。.单词拼写1The development of the small businesses will make the
39、 economy of our city lively (有生气的)2My father and my mother have been married for 30 years，and never once have they quarreled (吵架) with each other.3Failure hurts grownups and children alike (相似地/同样地)，but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.4People fled (逃跑) aimle
40、ssly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.5And you find that youre not to be trusted (信任) with a position of real responsibility.6Education should not be considered to be a privilege (特权) in a modern society.7The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and
41、 woman who had raised (养育) him.8The father glared at the naughty boy and scolded (训斥) him for his behaviour.单句语法填空1Dont count on/upon other people to help you out of trouble. 2The fact mentioned (mention) above is hard for all the people present to believe.3Health problems are closely (close) connec
42、ted with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 4The road was icy. As a result, she slipped (slip) and her left leg got injured.5We regret to_hear (hear) nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line. 6His efforts to_raise (raise) money for his program were in vain, bec
43、ause no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 7Though he is busy, he is very considerate (consider) and makes a telephone call to his parents from time to time and tries his best to spare some time to visit them. 8I cant forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died
44、.9Please dont give him the walnut.He is allergic to nuts.10A woman was knocked over last night，but the driver escaped swiftly.单句改错1Hearing the news，all present burst into laughing.laughinglaughter或intoout2I cant have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.cantcouldnt3What count i
45、s determination and confidence in our studies.countcounts4A large amount of money are spent on advertisements every year.areis5I came across my primary school teacher this morning，whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years.whom前加with6Had she not got too closely to the lake she wouldnt have dr
46、owned.closelyclose7Putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more alive.alivelively8We give dogs time，space and love，and in returns，dogs give us their all.returnsreturn9If only the whole family could be unite during the Spring Festival this year！uniteunited.语段填词1She is in financ
47、ial difficulties so there is no doubt that she is still financially dependent on her parents. (finance)2It was very considerate of him to take the common peoples needs into consideration. (consider)3The hurricane is_predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. However, its difficult to make accura
48、te predictions about the loss it will cause. (predict)4Seeing her picture torn into pieces, she couldnt hold out and burst into tears. (tear)5Hearing we had raised $5,000, she didnt hesitate to_rise from her chair to hug us. (raise, rise对比练)6Though I have begged forgiveness for my mistake, I dont th
49、ink shes ever quite forgiven me. (forgive)7After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family. That is, he was reunited with them. (unite)8I regret to_tell you the boy doesnt regret telling lies to you. (tell).完成句子1随着爷爷年龄的增长，他对什么都失去了兴趣，除了钓鱼。(lose interest in)As my grandfather g
50、rew older, he lost_interest_in_everything_except_fishing. 2要是没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成工作的。(虚拟语气)I could_not_have_finished_the_work in time without your help.3我清楚地记得我第一次参观长城。(the first time)I vividly remember the first time I_visited_the_Great_Wall.4具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。(现在分词作状语)Having_equipped_himse
51、lf_with_necessary_knowledge_and_skills,_the young man went to the job market with much confidence.5我们大约有10年没和他联系了。(out of touch)We have_been_out_of_touch_with him for about ten years. .微写作假如你是李华，你昨天和朋友Jim吵架了，为此写信向他道歉。要点如下：1因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉；2我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，这些话让你受到了伤害；3如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会大哭起来；4很长时间以来我和你的关系很好，我不
52、想失去我们的友谊；5你不仅总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖；6我发自内心地向你道歉；7我真的希望你能宽恕我并与我和好。注意：1.词数100左右；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Jim，Id like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude words，which made you really hurt.But for my rudeness，you would not have burst into tears.Hav
53、ing been on good terms with your for a long time，I dont want to lose our friendship.Not only are you always so considerate to me，but also we trust and count on each other.Again，I would like to say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart.I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me.Yours，Li_Hua.
54、课文语法填空The first time I met Roy，I thought him _1_ popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to tell jokes，_2_ made others burst out laughing.Being a new student，I felt shy and lonely.Roy was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by _3_ (invite) me to join his particular group.We
55、became good friends，who could share each others inner feelings.But just under a year ago，Roys father died because of a car accident.From then on，he had changed _4_ (complete)He became _5_ (mood) and lost interest _6_ his school work；furthermore，we were no longer close.One day，I caught Roy _7_ (go) t
56、hrough the pockets of peoples coats in the cloakroom，a wallet in _8_ hand.My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word.Last week，we raised 500 for a charity，but it _9_ (steal) the next morning.I thought it might be Roy，so I _10_ (decide) to ask him about the theft.And I went to see him.1a2.which3.invitingpletely5.moody6in7.going8.his9.was_stolen10.decided学习至此，请完成课时作业33- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网