1、Period TwoUnit 2 The United Kingdom .单句语法填空1_(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案：Attractedattract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词attracted作状语。2Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter _your earliest convenience.答案：atat your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。3We were _(d
2、elight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案：delighteddelighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。4It is necessary that the problem _(discuss) at once.答案：(should) be discussedIt is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。5I am looking forward to being to
3、ld about your _(arrange) of vacation.答案：arrangementsarrangement “安排”，常用复数形式。6Even if _(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.答案：invited所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to . 。7Mr Green is in charge of a large company _(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.答案：consistingconsist of “由组成”，
4、无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰company。8When would it be _(convenience) for you to start work?答案：convenientIt is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。9Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failures.答案：in句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。consist in “在于”。10This job doesnt pay well, but itll _(ro
5、ugh) cover your daily expenses.答案：roughlyroughly “粗略地”，在此处修饰动词cover，应用副词。.单句改错1The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place._答案：takes后加histake ones place “代替某人”，相当于take the place of sb.。2When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success._答案：去掉was前一句子为状语从句的省略
6、形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词一同省略。3My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._答案：arranged后加forarrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。4When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students._答案：去掉wasconsist of “由组成”，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将was去掉。5To
7、 our delighted, everything goes well._答案：delighteddelightto ones delight “令某人高兴的是”。.语法填空In Britain someone who helps children cross the street _1_ (call)“lollipop person”， because their sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖)The job of a lollipop person is to walk to the middle of the road at a(n) _2_ (sui
8、t) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal _3_ (require) for traffic to stop at this command. The lollipop person will signal that it is all right to cross the road _4_ (safe). Traffic may only move once the sign has been lowered.Generally speaking, school crossings are manned for approximately 3 h
9、ours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more _5_ people seeking to supplement their income such as _6_ retired.Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, _7_ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻), to perform other duties. The earliest lollipops were red and black r
10、ectangles _8_ (say)“Stop, children crossing.”In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them _9_ (assist) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the history of the School Crossing Patrol saw the word “children” _10_ (replace) with a symbol to bring the UK in line wit
11、h the rest of the EU (欧盟)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国协助交通的交通安全员的情况。1is called考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；call意为“把叫作”，与主语someone之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；因主语someone是单数概念，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is called。2suitable考查词性转换。此处表示“一个合适的时间”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填suitable。3requirement考查词性转换。此处表示“一
12、个合法的要求”。形容词legal用来修饰名词，其前有冠词a，故用require的名词形式requirement。4safely考查词性转换。此处表示“安全地过马路”，应用副词修饰动词短语cross the road，故用safe的副词形式safely。5to考查介词。appeal to意为“吸引”，为固定短语。故填to。6the考查冠词。“the形容词”表示一类人。the retired意为“退休的人”，符合语境。故填the。7who考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句“_7_ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻)”中作主语，指人
13、，应用关系代词who引导从句。8saying考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，say与被修饰的名词“red and black rectangles”之间为主动关系，意为“写着”。故填say的现在分词形式saying。9to assist考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定结构。故填to assist。10replaced考查非谓语动词。此处表示“看见单词children被一个符号代替”，replace与saw的宾语“the word”之间为被动关系，故用replace的过去分词形式，作saw的宾语补足语。故填replaced。.短文改错 L
14、ast month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncles home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us at the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some
15、 places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to go there again.答案： Last m
16、onth, I, as well as my parents, invited to my uncles home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. met us at the airport. I was when I set my foot on the land of America. In the days, we visited some places of interest and took pho
17、tos in front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History it enriched our knowledge . For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to there again.难项分析：第一处：werewas考查主谓一致。主语后接as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由前面的主语来决定。故were改为was。第四处：excitingexcited考查形容词。此处指人内心的感受，所以用ed结尾的形容词。故exciting改为excited。第九处：whichthat考查定语从句的引导词。先行词前由形容词最高级修饰，关系词只能用that不能用which。
