1、单元综合测评(三)Unit 3Tomorrows world(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)【XZB2016TBYLYYJSB04012】.单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1This kind of book_very well and all of them_yet.Asells；sells outBis sold；have been sold outCis sold；sells outDsells；have been sold out 2My enthusiasm for Chinese football team _ because of their countles
2、s failures.Aappeared BfadedCrun out Dgave up3She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _ on her employer.Ainfluence BpressureCimpression Deffect4Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1，000.Aadd；add up Badd up；add upCadd up；add up to Dadd to；add up5Not only _ the
3、activity _ public awareness of world hunger，but it raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/；increased Bwas；increasedCdid；increase D/；was increased6Can you imagine his fathers being _ of robbing a bank on a winter night?Aaccused BannouncedCreported Ddeclared7We had wanted to finish our task by
4、noon，but it didnt _ quite well.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out8Sixty people were _ from the burning ship，but a great many more were drowned when it sank.Arescued BprotectedCprevented Descaped9Is it necessary to look up every new word when I _ it in reading?No.You dont have to because you are
5、likely to guess the meaning according to the context.Acome across Bcome outCcome along Dcome up10. Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _AwashedBwashCwashing Dto wash11They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _Ais being rebuiltBhas been rebui
6、ltCis rebuiltDhas rebuilt12. Jack，when shall we go to visit Mr.Smith? Its up to him.Well go to see him whenever _Ahe is convenientBhe will be convenientCit will be convenient for himDit is convenient for him13. Leave it to me! I feel much more _ about myself and my abilities these days.AconfidentBpa
7、ssiveCwornDcurious14The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design._，it was finished only two months ago.AIn reality BIn turnCBut DWhats more15I found my mom not feeling well this morning.Im afraid she is ill._ADont worry too muchBIts nothing at allCIm sorry to hear thatDTake it easy.完形
8、填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Accept life as it is.I learned how to do it from my father._16_，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was _17_ and ill.My father was _18_ a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness _19_ all that away.Now he can no longer
9、 walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is_20_One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started _21_ about life，and I told them about one of my _22_I said that we must very often give things up _23_ we growour youth，our beauty，our friendsbut it always _24_that after we g
10、ive something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father _25_up.He said，“But，Peter，I gave up _26_！ What did I gain？” I thought and thought，but I couldnt think of anything to say._27_，he answered his own question: “I _28_ the love of my family，” I looked at my sisters and saw tears
11、 in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.I was also _29_ by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone，I _30_ remember his words and become _31_If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be _32_to give up my small irritations.I
12、n this _33_，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _34_what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am _35_for this one word.16.A.HoweverBThereforeCMeanwhileDAfterwards17A.poorBslowCweakDtired18A.alreadyBonce
13、CstillDonly19A.sentBthrewCputDtook20A.difficultBstressfulChopelessDimpossible21A.askingBtalkingCworryingDcaring22A.experiencesBdecisionsCbeliefsDambitions23A.tillBasCbeforeDsince24A.promisesBsuggestsCrequiresDseems25A.spokeBopenedCsummedDturned26A.anythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing27A.Immediately
14、BSurprisinglyCNaturallyDCertainly28A.acceptedBhadCenjoyedDgained29A.attractedBwarnedCtouchedDastonished30A.wouldBshouldCcouldDmight31A.quietBrelaxedCcalmDhappy32A.likelyBfreeCreadyDable33A.wayBplaceCcaseDform34A.wonderBdoubtCguessDknow35A.usefulBgratefulCshamefulDashamed.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt i
15、s now February 7，2035. The search engine TalkTalk will open to the public next week and this service will be something beyond your imagination. For the first time you can not only talk to the search engine，but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.For example, if you want to know more abo
16、ut the oil price，TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price，the development of the oil price，or news related to the oil price.You say that you want to read news about it and TalkTalk asks you if you prefer a certain source.TalkTalk then directs you to your source，or lets you have the la
17、test news related to the oil price in order from the most respected sources.Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm(程序) to provide data from a search，the artificial intelligence(人工智能) behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher.
18、 TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion，to learn how to give correct answers.TalkTalk is also set to answer questions directly where there is a definite answer.How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen，but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the qua
19、lity is really good.The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle.It could read you the results from a written search on the Internet，and was mostly for blind people.So far，TalkTalk can not read the information from a certain source to you by phon
20、e，if it is not freely available.There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this，but it would most likely be difficult because of copyright (版权)TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone, even though it only speaks English.There are no plans to add other languages in the near
21、 future，most likely because it will cost a lot of money.When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions，just ask，“Where is TalkTalk？” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips.36The example in Paragraph 2 is given to show _.Ahow to use the search engin
22、e TalkTalkBhow to search for news on the InternetCthat the oil price is a very hot issue currentlyDthat TalkTalk has a very high intelligence37What can be inferred from the text?ATalkTalk can read all the information online.BTalkTalk will speak other languages soon.CTalkTalk may have a bright future
23、.DTalkTalk is very expensive.38What would be the best title for the text?AHello，TalkTalkBWhere is TalkTalk?CTalkTalk is improvingDDevelopment of search engines39In which part of a future newspaper can you read the text?AOpinion.BCulture.CLifestyles.DTechnology.BNot long ago，an airplane was flying ov
24、er New Zealand. There was a television camera crew on board.Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright sphere(球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought，“UFO”Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into action and started filming.That week people all over the world saw the
25、film of the mysterious light on their television screens.What was it? Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet? The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was.Other observers had many different explanations.Some said it was Venus (金星)Others said it was just a trick(幻影)o
26、f light.An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen.He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared.Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus. At that time of year it was very bright a
27、nd easy to see.And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast.So far there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist.These years investigators of UFOs have investigated thousands of sightings or occasions when people said they saw a UFO.Ninety percent of these turne
28、d out to have a simple explanation.However，it is a good idea to keep an open mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their governments to help them study UFOs.And they are planning to cooperate internationally on reporting and investigating sightings of UFOs.After all，it is quite p
29、ossible that there is life out there in the universe.And if something is alive，it is quite possible that it will come to visit us.40From the first paragraph，we can know that _Aa television camera crew and some astronomers were on board the airplane when the “UFO” appearedBthey saw the “UFO” in the d
30、aytimeCthe “UFO” is bright at nightDthere are different opinions about Venus41The captain and the camera crew believed that “UFO” was _Athe planet VenusBa visiting spaceship from another planetCjust a trick of lightDdots caused by a flock of birds42Why do most astronomers now believe that what these
31、 people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus?ABecause they think at the time when it was seen，Venus should be very bright and easy to see.BBecause they saw it with their own eyes.CBecause they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Venus do exist.DBecause it was moving very fast when they saw it.4
32、3What is the main idea of the passage?AThe UFOan Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.BThe discussion about what on earth the UFO is.CScientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.DLife in the universe will come to visit our earth.CScientists
33、have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating：move it to a cooler spot.All you have to do is send a few comets(彗星) in the direction of Earth，and its orbit will be changed.Our world will then be sent into a safer，colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate c
34、omes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers and American astronomers.They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr.Laughlin，and his colleagues Don
35、 Korycansky and Fred Adams，needs carefully directing a comet of asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun，” Laughlin said.Engineers wo
36、uld then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn.The comet would pick up energy from one of the giant planets.Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth，and the process would be repeated.In the short term，the plan provides an ideal way to global warming，although the team wa
37、s actually concerned with a much greater danger.The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)by cooking us.Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects，however.For a start，space engineers would hav
38、e to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth.The smallest miscalculation(误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly results.There is also the question of the Moon.As the scientific American magazine points out，if Earth was pushed out of its current
39、position it is “most likely that the Moon would be stripped away from Earth，” it states.This would change our planets climate.44If the plan is successful，Earth will have a working life of _ years.A12 billionB6 billionC18 billionD24 billion45What makes the scientists plan to save Earth?AA few comets
40、are moving to the direction of Earth.BEarths working life is coming to an end soon.CEarth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.DThe moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.46What does the underlined word“compromise”in Paragraph 6 mean?AProvide.BBenefit.CShare.DEndanger.47Which of
41、 the following best shows how the plan would work?D(2016辽宁东北育才学校高一检测)What will man be like in the futurein 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now? We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an
42、 obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even
43、so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity.As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes ar
44、e in constant use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.
45、At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely
46、to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to
47、 our own.48The passage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller and uglier as time passesDhumans organs functions will become weak49What will be true about a human being in the future?AHe will be hairless beca
48、use hair is no longer useful.BHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.CHis fingers will grow weaker because he wont have to make use of them.DHe will think and feel in a different way.50It is implied that _Ahuman beings will become more attractive in the futureBless use of a bodily or
49、gan may lead to its degeneration (退化)Chuman beings hope for a change in the future lifeDfuture life is always predictable.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Day after day you are glued to your computer screen.You cannot get enough of online games，net shopping or cyber surfi
50、ng.Your social life gets worse，and so does your health.Chances are that you are addicted to the Internet and you need counseling(劝告，建议)On November 8，an Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) diagnostic manual(诊断手册)was approved by a group of psychologists in China，who agreed that Internet addiction is a m
51、ental disease.According to a report on X，the manual for the first time gives a clear time standard for diagnosing IAD，saying that surfing the Internet for more than six hours a day，not for the purpose of studying or working，and having done so for less than three months，might be a symptom of IAD.Addi
52、ction symptoms vary(不同)Besides the long online time，some other symptoms would also help doctors diagnose IAD patients，such as having a strong desire for the Internet and feeling physical discomfort，becoming easily angry，being unable to concentrate on things or finding it difficult to sleep if unable
53、 to get online.Apart from these conditions，other symptoms are also listed in the manual.If a net surfer cannot get out of the virtual(虚拟的) world of Web games，which has already affected his/her capability to study or work，or he/she feels little interest in doing anything but jumping online or is afra
54、id to communicate with others，he/she is also considered to be an IAD sufferer.According to the World Health Organization，mental disease sufferers have two major characteristics: they bring suffering to both themselves and their families，and their abilities to be involved in social activities are aff
55、ected.Mental illness stigma(污名)However，it has resulted in a backlash(反对)from the public，due to the fact that mental disease is a very sensitive term to Chinese.Many netizens dropped comments expressing their doubts about the manual，saying that they could not accept they might be suffering from menta
56、l illness just because they spent too much time on the Internet.Experts said there is a misunderstanding of the manual.Explaining that IAD sufferers are not “crazy people”，they call on society at large to change their understanding of mental disease.Mental disease covers a wide range of psychologica
57、l or behavioral problems，such as depression.Title：New Solutions to Internet AddictionInformation about IADProblem：Internet addiction makes your social life and 51. _ get worse.Standard for diagnosing IAD：Internet addiction is a 52. _ disease when you surf the Internet more than six hours a day for l
58、ess than three months not to 53._ or work.54_ addiction symptomsThey areeager to surf the Internet，physically uncomfortable，easy to be angry，unable to concentrate or 55._ to sleep.unable to get out of the 56._ world of Web games，not 57. _ in doing anything else or afraid to communicate with others.5
59、8._about mental illness Many netizens regard mental disease as a very 59. _ term.Experts think it necessary to 60. _mental disease because it covers a wide range.书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Recently，in Jiangsu Province，the cover of a fourthgrade language textbook was printed with the wo
60、rd Pok Oi(博爱)Hospital.The cover of the book is the scene of several children nursing flowers，the background is a building printed with Red Cross，and above the floor of the building are four big characters of the Pok Oi Hospital.In the textbook，on page 76，are assignments about the fight against SARS，
61、beneath which is the same cover illustration(插图)It is reported that the Pok Oi Hospital is a private hospital.As for the ad，many parents showed their anger，“Such hospital ads like this shouldnt be implanted(植入) in the textbooks.It will mislead the pupils.”However，the creator of the cover illustratio
62、ns，professor of Jiangsu Education Arts College explained，“The textbook contains a text medical worker which is about the deeds of Ye Xin who has sacrificed for the treatment of SARS patients.So this illustration is used to promote the human love and the name is created in the SARS context of carryin
63、g forward the great love，not the reality of Pok Oi Hospital.”His explanation didnt satisfy the parents.The whole thing is just like a stone arousing layer waves.【写作内容】1以约30词概括上文中的内容。2请以约120词谈谈你对在课本中植入广告的看法，包括如下要点：(1)广告无处不在，甚至在学生的校服上或课本中都出现了广告；(2)人们担心在课本中植入广告会误导学生；(3)你的看法。【写作要求】1可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也
64、可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【详解答案】1Dsell well 作“卖地好”讲，说明事物的某种性质，此处的sell作不及物动词，所以不能用被动语态，排除选项B、C；第二空强调“书被卖完了”的事实，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。2Bfade在此指(热情)逐渐变弱/消失。appear“出现”；run out“耗尽”；give up“放弃”。3C句意：她说得很自信，因为她想给她的老板留下深刻的印象。make a(n).impression on sb.“给某人留下的印象”。4C句意：请把这
65、些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来超过1000。add up“把加起来”，add up to“总计”。5C在not only.but(also).结构中，当not only.置于句首时，not only后的句子要部分倒装。此处the activity与increase为主谓关系，故选C。6A句意：你能想象他父亲被指控在冬天的一个晚上抢劫银行吗？由accuse sb.of doing sth.“指控某人做了某事”可知选A。7D考查动词短语。句意：我们本来想在中午前完成任务，但事情进展不太顺利。work out表示“进展顺利，成功地发展”，符合句意。find out“查明”；give out“发出，用
66、尽”；hand out“分发”。8A四个选项都可与from连用。rescue.from.意为“把从中解救出来”，符合语境。protect.from.意为“保护使之免受”；prevent.from.意为“阻止做某事”；escape from意为“从逃脱”，不用于被动语态。9A句意：我有必要查阅在阅读中遇到的每一个生词吗？没有必要，因为你也许能根据上下文猜出它的意思。come across“遇到”。10A句意：在开车进入这个城市之前，你需要洗干净你的车子。空格处在句中作宾语补足语，wash与宾语your car之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。get sth.done“使某物被”为固定用法。11
67、A考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们现在和他们的父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。根据句意可知，此处强调现在正在发生的动作，故应用现在进行时，且房子与重建之间为动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。12D考查固定句式。答句句意：由他定吧，当他方便的时候我们就去看他。it is convenient for sb.“在某人方便的时候”。且whenever引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选D。13A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留给我吧，这些天我对我自己和我的能力更加有信心了。confident“自信的”，符合句意。passive“被动的”；worn“破旧的”；curious“好
68、奇的”。14A句意：这个电影院由于传统的设计看上去很旧。实际上，它仅仅在两个月前才竣工。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间并非递进关系，可排除D项。in turn意为“依次”，不合题意；but作连词后面一般不用逗号；故答案选A，意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。15C得知对方母亲身体不舒服，应当回答“我听到这个消息很难过”，故选C。【语篇解读】作者在文章中告诉我们人生中有得必有失，要学会放弃，包括个人的青春、美丽、和朋友在内的一切；如果失去，必然有相应的事物来代替。而作者年老多病的父亲却教给了作者一个道理：他放弃了一切，得到了家人的爱。告诉我们不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，让自己的内
69、心平和。16A考查上下文串联。副词however然而；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；afterwards事后。我从父亲那里学会了顺其自然，然而父亲不是在身体健康的时候教我的，而是在他病重的时候告诉我的。上下文之间是转折关系，故A正确。17C考查上下文串联。父亲不是在身体健康的时候教我的，而是在他病重的时候告诉我要顺其自然。形容词weak与poor属于近义词，都是指父亲身体状况不好，但weak更贴切。故C正确。18B考查副词辨析。already已经；once曾经；still仍然；only仅仅。父亲曾经是一个积极向上的很强壮的人。但是一场疾病夺走了一切。所以父亲曾经身体很好。故B
70、正确。19D考查动词辨析。send发送；throw扔掉；put放置；take拿走。本句使用take表示疾病夺走了父亲健康的身体。故D正确。20A考查上下文串联。根据前句“Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”说明父亲不能行走，只能整天坐在椅子上。本句中的even “甚至”，表示递进关系。说明父亲连说话也变得困难，充分说明父亲的状况很糟糕。故A正确。21B考查动词短语。短语talk about谈论。本句表示我和姐妹们在谈论生活，我把我的一个想法告诉了她们。故B正确。22C考查名词辨析。exper
71、ience经历；decision决定；belief信念，想法；ambition雄心，野心。我和姐妹们谈论对生活的看法，同时下文中提及的要放弃，也属于对生活的一种想法。故C正确。23B考查连词辨析。till直到；as随着；before在前；since自从。我认为随着我们长大，我们一定要放弃一些东西，如年轻、美丽和朋友等。故B正确。24D考查固定句式。It seems that.似乎。但似乎在我们放弃了一些事物以后，总有一些新的东西会代替它们原来的位置。其余三项并不能构成这个句式。故D正确。25A考查动词辨析。speak up说话；turn up出现。在我们谈论生活的时候，父亲突然开口说话了。因为
72、上文提到父亲连说话都很困难。故A正确。26C考查上下文串联。与下一句“What did I gain？”相串联，父亲提出一个问题：他放弃了一切，但是他得到了什么？C正确。27B考查副词辨析。immediately立刻，马上；surprisingly令人惊讶地；naturally自然地；certainly当然。我想了很久都没有得到答案，但是出人意料的是，父亲自己回答了这个问题。故B正确。28D考查上下文串联。根据“What did I gain？”父亲提出“他得到了什么？”所以本句承接前一句使用动词gain。故D正确。29C考查上下文串联。attract吸引；warn警告；touch感动，打动；
73、astonish使惊讶。根据上文“.tears in their eyes.”说明父亲很激动，本句中的also说明我也很感动，被父亲所说的话感动了。故C正确。30A考查语法题。本句中的情态动词would意为“过去常常”，当我对别人的话感到愤怒的时候，我常常会想起父亲的话，然后就会平静下来。故A正确。31C考查上下文串联。父亲的话让我意识到要顺其自然，接受生活给我们的一切。所以父亲的话让我平静地接受一切，让我愤怒的情绪平静下来。故C正确。32D考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事；be free to do sth.自由地做某事；be ready to do sth.
74、准备好做某事；be able to do sth.能够做某事。如果父亲能够用对他人的爱来代替痛苦，那么我也能够放弃对别人的愤怒。故D正确。33A考查上下文串联。父亲用他自己的生活方式接受生活给与他的一切，让他能够平静地接受一切，那么我也可以和他一样。所以in this way“用这种方法”。故A正确。34A考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；guess猜想；know知道。有时候我在想如果在小时候我能够仔细听父亲的话，我可能会学到更多。作者是在追悔之前的事情。故A正确。35D考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；grateful感激的；shameful可耻的，丢脸的；ashamed惭
75、愧的。现在我对父亲教给我的“Accept life as it is.”感到很惭愧，我早就应该学到的。故D正确。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk。36A细节理解题。本文的第二段是承接第一段内容的。根据第一段末句的“.you can not only talk to the search engine，but you can discuss with it what you are looking for”可知应选A，举例说明TalkTalk的使用方法。37C推理判断题。根据文章对这一搜索引擎的介绍，特别是第三段末句可推知，它面世后很可能会赢得市场的欢迎。38A
76、标题归纳题。文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以与使用者对话，所以用A项作标题非常生动。39D文章出处题。本文描述的是搜索引擎，故应该刊登在科技专栏。【语篇解读】一组电视摄影人员在空中看到了一个“UFO”，并对此物进行了拍摄，由此引发了大家对此物到底是什么的讨论，对此专家们各抒己见。40C细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright sphere(球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought，UFOUnidentified Flying Ob
77、ject.”可知。41B细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet？The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was.”可知。42A推理判断题。由第三段的“Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus.At that time of year it was very bright and
78、 easy to see.”可知。43B主旨大意题。全篇文章围绕UFO到底是什么进行讨论，对此专家们各抒己见。【语篇解读】地球将逐渐变热而有可能不适宜人类的居住，本文就此介绍了科学家们的拯救计划。44A细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话可知，科学家可以使地球增加60亿年的寿命，使其工作寿命加倍，即为120亿年。45C推理判断题。根据文章第六、七段可知：因为太阳的原因，地球将逐渐变热以至于不适宜于人类居住，这是科学家计划拯救地球的原因。46D词义猜测题。大约10亿年以后阳光肯定会更炙热，从而严重损害地球生态环境把人类烤为灰烬！compromise意为“危及”，与D项endanger意思相近。47
79、A读图理解题。从文章第三、四、五段中的叙述可知，图A解释了这项计划的工作原理。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌，比如身高、大脑、四肢及头发等的发展变化。48B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌的发展变化。A未来的生活与中心思想不符，C不具备概括性，D器官功能衰退不能概括未来人类身体的变化。故选B。49A细节理解题。倒数第二段讲人类的头发可能会消失，根据“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”即头发失去作用，A正确。根据第二段的“But over a very long period of time it is likely tha
80、t mans eyes will grow stronger.”可知B错误；根据第二段的“our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life”人类将大量使用手指，手指会变得更灵活敏感，C错误。根据最后一段的“He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.”可知D错误。故选A。50B推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用
81、的器官会退化。A项在原文中已经直接提到，不能算作推论。故选B。51health52.mental 53.study54.Various/Different55.difficult/hard56.virtual57.interested58Opinions59.sensitive 60.understand【参考范文】A hospital advert appearing in the textbooks made parents angry and caused a heated argument，though the creator explained that the illustrati
82、on is not an ad for a hospital but shows the human love.As we can see，with the development of the economy，advertisements can be seen everywhere，even on the students uniforms or in the textbooks，which is really annoying.Concerning adverts implanted in the textbooks，people show their worry that this a
83、ction will mislead the students and the adverts will persuade people to buy what they dont need or even have an effect on their consuming habits.As far as I am concerned，I disapprove of the action，because it，to some degree，does damage to the pure landthe campus，where students are being educated to f
84、orm the right concept about the world.And in the pupils opinion，the textbooks are standard ones，so they will consider everything in them，including the adverts，good and right.It will more or less cause the students to buy the goods or visit the places appearing in the ads.In the long run，they will develop a deficient concept about consuming.So I hope the government will take some strict measures to stop this from happening again to protect the youngsters.
