1、第一部分 教材重点全程攻略Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.harvest n& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3.feast n. 节日；盛宴4.rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡5.drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死.汉译英1.hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人2.bone n. 骨；骨头3.poet n. 诗人4.parking n. (汽车等)停放5.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣高频应用1.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2.trick n. 诡计；
2、恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3.arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者4.gain vt. 获得；得到5.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去拓展变形1.beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2.celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate (vt.& vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3.starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死starv
3、ation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4.origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因original (adj.) 原来的；独创的originate (v.) 起源于；产生5.religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教(信仰)6.arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到7.independence (n.) 独立；自主independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的depend (v.) 依赖；依靠8.gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会9.a
4、griculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的10.admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕11.energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy (n.) 精力；能量12.custom (n.) 习惯；风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关13.permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许14.apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉15.sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀sa
5、d (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的16.remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的人/事物17.forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅1.后缀(i)ous的高频形容词religious 宗教上的humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的cautious 小心的ambitious 有抱负的；有野心的various 各种各样的conscious 有意识的mysterious 神秘的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的2.表示“情感”的高频名词sadness 悲哀；悲伤sorrow 悲伤；悲痛shock 震惊；难过depr
6、ession 沮丧；抑郁happiness 高兴pleasure 愉快3.“骗；欺骗”相关词trick vt. 欺骗；诈骗n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈；作弊n. 欺骗(行为)；骗子fool vt. 愚弄；欺骗n. 愚人；白痴deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗4.“明显”相关单词obviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctlyapparentapparently一 动词介/副词1dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰2turn up 出现；到场3set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起4remind . of . 使想起二 动
7、词名词介词5play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑6look forward to 期望；期待；盼望7have fun with 玩得开心三 动词名词8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气四 其他10take place 发生11in memory of 纪念；追念12day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天“动词sb.of”短语集锦remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事物accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病rid sb. of
8、 sth. 使某人摆脱某物cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事1“be形容词to do .”结构At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2ei
9、ther . or . “或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语
10、从句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It was obvious that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While she was on earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niu
11、lang and they fell in love. (教材P7)单句语法填空1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (hold) everywhere since ancient times.答案：have been held2India has a national festival October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.答案：on; the3Some Western countries have v
12、ery exciting carnivals, take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.答案：which4Easter is important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.答案：an5The country, with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it with pink snow.(cover)答案：covered; is covered6 (base) on the read
13、ing passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common?答案：Based7She could be with her friends right now (laugh) at him.答案：laughing8He had looked forward to (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.答案：meeting9 (find) that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandm
14、other finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way (meet) once a year.答案：Finding; to meet10As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice (call) him.答案：calling考点步步冲关1 awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest wat
15、ermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(1)win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人名师点津动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward “奖赏，给报酬”不能接双宾语，reward常用以下搭配：reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人即时练1单句语法填空Years later,
16、she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, and (award) a PhD in literature.答案：was awarded一句多译因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的奖品，男孩感到很自豪。The boy for his saving the womans life and felt very proud. (award n)The boy for his saving the womans life and felt very proud. (award vt.) for his saving the woma
17、ns life, the boy felt very proud. (分词作原因状语)答案：received an award from the governmentwas awarded by the governmentAwarded by the government2 admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admir
18、e sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration nU赞美；钦佩express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的即时练2单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China its great contributions to the world peace.With (admire) I went to interview
19、 the teacher from the countryside.She was used to receiving (admire) looks from others.答案：foradmirationadmiring3 apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. fo
20、r sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉即时练3单句语法填空The man apologized to me stepping on my foot.Please accept our apology the inconvenience this matter has given you.The young man made an apology the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.答案：forforto单句写作我应为星期五下午不能和
21、你一起去书店向你道歉。I for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.答案：owe you an apology4 remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. (that) . 提醒某人keep sb. reminded of sth.
22、使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事(2)reminder n. 引起回忆的人/事物即时练4单句语法填空Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.Please remind me (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for
23、 use at the table.答案：remindedto writeof单句写作句式升级尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。a普通表达： after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.(状语从句)b高级表达： after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.(分词作状语)答案：a.Although they are reminded not to drive
24、bReminded not to drive1in memory of 纪念；追念教材原句For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。“inn.of”短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 赞扬；表扬in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in
25、possession of 拥有in place of 代替in terms of 就而言；在方面即时练1选词填空(in terms of/in charge of/in favor of/in honour of)They built a monument those who died in the great earthquake.I am Susans opinion about what best friends are.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated overall quality.Could I
26、 speak to whoever is International Sales please?答案：in honour ofin favor ofin terms ofin charge of2look forward to 期望；期待；盼望教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.(P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。含介词to的常用动词短语有：be/get
27、used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促成；有助于get down to 开始着手pay attention to 注意名师点津look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。即时练2单句语法填空Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to (receive) your earliest reply.答案：receiving单句改错The letter he had been looking f
28、orward to coming last night. 答案：comingcame单句写作事实上，他反对被当作小孩子似的对待。As a matter of fact, he being treated like a child.到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。It is time you marking the papers.答案：objects togot down to3turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻教材原句But she didnt turn up.(P7)但她没露面。turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是turn over
29、 翻转；翻身turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn to 求助；转向；翻到即时练3写出下列句中turn up的含义We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. I cant hear the music. Please turn the volume up. Im sure your watch will turn up one day. He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 答案：露面；出现开大；调高(音量等)(被)找到；(被)发现朝
30、上翻用turn相关短语的适当形式填空My wallet was to the police two days after it was stolen.Tom looked upset because he had his proposal again.I often my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.答案：turned inturned downturn to4set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激起某人的某种情感教材原句As Li Fang
31、 set off for home, he thought . (P7)当李方动身回家时，他想set up 开办；建立set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；驳回，撤销；不顾set down 记下，写下；停车让下车set out 出发；动身set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事(为达到某个结果)set about sth./doing sth. 着手(做)某事(尤指费时费力的事)即时练4用set相关短语的适当形式填空We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.For all
32、these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday.He helping homeless women and children to go to safe places.A great many boys were fireworks in the street.He tried to a few minutes each day for his exercise.答案：set outset upset aboutsetting offset aside1It was obviou
33、s that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . (P7)翻译很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开(1)句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子取得平衡。(2)it作形式主语的常用句式：It be形容词(常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likel
34、y, unusual等)that从句It be名词(a shame, a pity, a wonder . )that从句It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported . )that从句It特殊动词(seem, appear, happen . )that从句即时练1单句语法填空It is not surprising young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. is obvious that the way
35、much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.答案：thatIt一句多译很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。 we dont want to spend too much money. ， we dont want to spend too much money.答案：It is obvious thatObviously2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fel
36、l in love.(P7)翻译她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；(2)“然而；可是”，表示对比；(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。即时练2单句写作玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 ， the children were playing outside.我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park an idea of going to a nicer
37、place.尽管旅游能够开阔视野，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱并不好。 ， I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.答案：While Mary was writing a letterwhile I hadWhile traveling can broaden your mind情态动词()can/could 表示能力，常译为“能，会”，could主要指过去时间。I cant play basketball now, but I could when I was young.我现在不会打篮
38、球了，但是我年轻时会。may/might 1表示许可或征询对方许可，常译成“可以”。表示征询许可时，may可与can/could换用，might比may的语气更委婉一些。May/Might I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？2表示推测，may多用于肯定句和否定句，其否定用may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性小。Where did he stay last night?Im not sure, but he might have stayed at his friends home.昨天晚上他待在哪了？我不确定，他可能待在朋友家了。will/would
39、表示请求、建议，用于第二人称疑问句中，would比will语气更委婉；will/would用于各种人称时，will表习惯、倾向，would表过去的习惯性动作或倾向；will还可表“意愿、肯”，would为其过去时。Will/Would you call back later, please?你晚点儿再打(电话)过来好吗？shall/should 1shall主要用于第一人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示；还可用于肯定句和否定句中，表“规定、许诺、命令”等。What shall we do this evening?今晚我们该做什么呢？2should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词
40、是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to，意为“应该”。(还常用于虚拟语气中)。You shouldnt have told him the news.你本不应该告诉他这个消息。Sal suggested that we should go for a swim.萨尔建议我们去游泳。must/cant must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustnt “禁止”，而是cant/couldnt，表示“不可能”。I think the news must be true.No, it cant be true.我想这个
41、消息一定是真的。不，它不可能是真的。即时练.单句语法填空1Child as she is, she speak two foreign languages.答案：can2When we worked in the same office, we often have coffee together.答案：would3The school rules state that no child be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.答案：shall4Caroline have kept her word. I wo
42、nder why she changed her mind.答案：should5You can stay here as long as you can, if you .答案：will.单句改错1It is a long time since we met last time. You must come and see me more often. 答案：mustshould2We told the children that they neednt play fire in the classroom. 答案：needntmustnt3Advertisements are powerfu
43、l and some companies try to mislead us, so we wont be too careful when reading them. 答案：wontcant4It mustnt be Mr Smith over there because he has just gone to Shanghai. 答案：mustntcant5He has been working hard all day long, so he can be tired now. 答案：canmust基础达标演练.单句语法填空1Keep in mind that (forgive) doe
44、s not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.答案：forgiveness2He came to China in order to learn Chinese (agriculture) skills.答案：agricultural3In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.答案：celebration4Thieves b
45、roke into the building in the mistaken (believe) that there was expensive equipment inside.答案：belief5(2018咸阳模拟)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (energy)答案：energetic6This nationwide smog should serve as a (remind) to all, indicating a high time that we r
46、eflected on what weve done to the environment.答案：reminder7The passenger made apology to Angie because he spoke loudly on his phone.答案：an8The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.答案：is awarded9On his (arrive) in Beijing, Peter called up his friend, Li Mi
47、ng.答案：arrival10George Washington led the American colonies in the war of (independent) against England from 1775 to 1783.答案：independence.单句改错1Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 答案：areis2Great changes have been taken place in the school ov
48、er the past three years, which deeply impresses me. 答案：去掉been3It is necessary that he would be sent there at once. 答案：wouldshould或去掉would4You can rely on it that he will turn up on time, because he always keeps his words. 答案：wordsword5In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at
49、home and raise their children. 答案：whenwhile.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind) 答案：The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.2在春节有各种各样的活动。(there be) 答案：There are all kinds of activities during the Spring Festival.3孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to) 答案：Children especially look forward to
50、 the Spring Festival.4对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。(Its a good time . ) 答案：Its also a good time for adults.5他们可以相互表达感激、道歉或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology; forgive) 答案：They can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.6遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that . ; turn up) 答案：It is a pity th
51、at some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it. Its also a good time for adults, when they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
