1、学业分层测评(八).单句语法填空1Who can bear (laugh) at so many times?2John opened the door.There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better.4Do you mean how to dive into the water from a (diver) board?5It is (general) accepted that ones thinking directs
2、ones actions.【答案】1.being laughed/to be laughed2.stood3.and4.diving5.generally.单句改错1Faced with such great difficulty，Jack was at loss. 2The city was named with honour of the first president of the US，who decided upon its location in the first place. 3We cant do work normally，so the machine is be repa
3、ired by others tomorrow. 4I wish that I had have no classes tomorrow. 5All his friends shared with his happiness when he won the match. 【答案】1.loss前加 a2.with 改为in3.be 前加to4.去掉have5.去掉with.完成句子 【导学号：20670032】1我们村坐落于山脚下。(lie)At the foot of the mountain 2戒烟吧，否则你的健康状况会更差。(or/otherwise)Give up smoking， 3奥
4、运会(的召开)对北京的方方面面产生了影响。(impact)The Olympics 4我不能忍受被其他人欺骗。(bear)I by others.5他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。(loss)He is always for words in front of strangers.【答案】1.lies our village2.or/otherwise your health will be worse3.had an impact on everything in Beijing4.cant bear being cheated5.at a loss.阅读理解AThere have cert
5、ainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message.Can there be many songs that really did change the world? Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people?There is one，Goettingen，which did，but its hardly known now.Even though France and Germany are
6、 neighbors，there was bad feeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War .Into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice.Barbara was her stage name.She took it from her Russian grandmother.She was born in Paris in 1930.She was Jewish and so a target (目标) for the N
7、azis.But，twenty years after the end of the Second World War，she travelled to the German city Goettingen.She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen，first in French and then in German.It moved her German audience at the theatre.The song became a hit.A street was nam
8、ed after her.The city gave its Medal of Honor to her.The songs popularity made an important contribution to repairing FranceGermany relations.One of the people in the audience was a student by the name of Gerhard Schroeder.He later became Chancellor of Germany.He said：“I was a college student when s
9、he came to sing.It went to our hearts，the start of a wonderful friendship between our countries.”Listening to the song today，its easy to understand its attraction then.It is still a beautiful song of love，although it is a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about.She was extremely frightened
10、 by the war.In Germany，she was loved for the love she had given to the people.In France，she was a star.Streets were named after her there，too.A stamp had her face on it.When she died in 1997，250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼)Lionel Jospin，who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to
11、 2002，once said：“Barbara was a woman who knew suffering and understood the suffering of others.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者Barbara。1The author raises questions in the first paragraph to Aintroduce the topicBexpect an answerCcriticize some songsDsupport his argument【解析】推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的
12、方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。故A项正确。【答案】A2What do we know about Barbara?AShe was born in Russia.BShe was a popular German singer.CShe had suffered a lot during WW .DShe came to Germany soon after WW .【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Barbara had much to be sad about.She was extremely frightened by the war”可知，Ba
13、rbara本人也饱受战争摧残。【答案】C3According to the text，Barbaras Goettingen Ais a very cheerful songBwas first recorded in GermanChelped bring France and Germany closerDwas more popular in Germany than in France【解析】推理判断题。由第五段中的“The songs popularity made an important contribution to repairing FranceGermany relati
14、ons”以及Gerhard Schroeder所说的话可知C项正确。【答案】C4It can be learned from the text that ABarbara died in her eightiesBa French city was named after BarbaraCBarbara once appeared on Germany stampsDLionel Jospin believed Barbara was a caring lady【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中Lionel Jospin所说的“Barbara是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一
15、个有爱心的人。【答案】DBIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school.Luckily，these “new” worries only stick aroun
16、d for a little while.Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too.When
17、teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but its a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids
18、 you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad you did，and so will your new friend! Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great Tshirt on one of
19、 your vacations，or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋)It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else youll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.5The underlined phrase“kick
20、 off” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”AstartBstudyCfindDteach【解析】词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新生开学时教师向学生作自我介绍，让学生了解学校的规章制度等，由此可推知kick off意为“开始”(start)。【答案】A6The last paragraph mainly tells us about Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow t
21、o spend your first day of school【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了为开学的第一天应做的准备。【答案】B7According to the passage，you usually do everything on the first day of school except Aintroducing yourselfBlearning about the school rulesCmaking new friendsDgoing over your new lessons【解析】细节理解题。在文中第二、三段可以找到与之相关的信息。【答案】D8If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school，from the passage we know that you will feel AnervousBluckyChappyDexcited【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可以推知答案。【答案】C