1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的(教材P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界充满了好奇心。be curiousIt is/was curious that.奇怪的是curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲out of curiosity 出于好奇The letter wasnt addressed to me
2、but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。I was curious to find out what she had said.我很想弄清楚她说了什么。Curiously(curious) enough，a year later exactly，the same thing happened again.说来也怪，同样的事情一年以后又发生了。 set sail 启航(教材42)In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.1891年，也就是17岁那一年
3、，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。set up建立，创立set aside 留出，把放在一边set off 引爆；动身set out 出发，动身set down 记录set about(doing) 开始/着手(做)某事set foot in/on 进入，踏入set out to do (怀着目标)开始做某事They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。I try to set aside some money every month.我尽量每月存点钱。We need to set about finding(find)
4、a solution.我们需要着手寻找解决办法。名师点津set sail for some place中的for不能换成to。他们今天早上动身去香港了。 fortune n财富；运气(教材P42)Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold.在这些陵墓中，他发现了各种珠宝、黄金.fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气have a good/bad fortune 运气好/不好try/seek ones fortune 碰碰运气tell sb.his fortune 给某人算命make a fortune 发财
5、fortune(n.)misfortune(n.)fortunate(adj.)unfortunate(adj.)fortunately(adv.)unfortunately(adv.)He made a fortune by selling houses.他靠卖房子发了财。Fortunately(fortune)，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.幸运的是，我没有发现哪一个电视频道整晚都在播放电影，不然我就没法上床睡觉了。 preserve vt.保存，保护
6、，维护，保持(教材P42).along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.还有已故国王们经过处理的尸体。preserve.from.保护使之免于be well preserved 保存/保养得好The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Is he really 60？Hes well preserved(preserve)!他真的60岁了吗？他保养得真好啊！联想助记我们还学过哪些与preserve.from.结构
7、相似的短语？protect.from.保护以免阻止做 come across (偶然)遇见，碰到，无意中找到；被理解；被传达(教材P42)There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.就是在那儿，他们偶然发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。(1)come across意为“(偶然)遇见，发现”时，属于及物动词短语，其后接人或物作宾语，不能用于被动语态。(2)come across 意为“被理解，被弄懂”时，属于不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，不能用于被动语态。其他关于come的短语：come about发生come back回来come up上升c
8、ome up with想出，找出She came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上她在牛津街碰到了一位老校友。So how can you come up with a brilliant dream?那么你怎么才能有一个灿烂的梦想呢？联想助记我们还学过哪些表示“偶然遇见”的短语？请完成下列短语。meet by chancemeet withrun acrossrun into content n内容；目录；含量；容器所装之物adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满意(教材P42)Afterwards，all
9、of its contents would go into a museum.毕竟，所有里面的东西都会收存在博物馆里。be content with.对感到满意be content to do sth. 做某事满意be content that. 满意Americans are the least content with their health care system，according to a new research.根据一项新调查，美国人对医疗体制最不满意。Though there is no bread，we can content(content)ourselves with
10、pancakes.尽管没有面包，我们吃煎饼也心满意足了。图形助记形象记忆 within prep.在之内，不超过(教材P43)Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.7年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员中有21人死亡。within ones reach在某人所能触及的范围之内within ones power 在某人能力范围之内Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内，有好几辆汽车可供选购
11、。Dont put the medicine where it is within your babys reach.不要把药放到你孩子接触到的地方。 coincidence n巧合，碰巧(教材P43)Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.有人说那些死亡只是巧合。coincident adj.一致的；重合的；巧合的What a coincidence! 真巧！What a coincidence(it is)to do sth.! 真是巧合by coincidence 碰巧It is a coincidence that. 是巧合It
12、 was a coincidence(coincidence) that he was born on his mothers birthday.他和他母亲同一天生日，真是太巧了！Excellent traditional culture is coincident(coincidence)attitude of science.优秀传统文化和科学态度是一致的。 connection n联系，关联；联结；接通；连接(教材P43)Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse，as a punishment for
13、those who enter the resting place of the dead.另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。派生记忆：connect(v.连接，接通)(名词后缀)tionconnection(n.)in connection with.与有关；关于have a connection with. 与有关Im having problems with my Internet connection(connect)我的互联网连接有问题。He has a direct connection with the accident.他与这起事故有直接的关系。
14、 disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱；使(人)产生焦虑(教材P43)When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气就搅动了这些病毒。If you get up early，try not to disturb(disturb)anyone else.如果你早起，尽量别打搅别人。She has disturbed(disturb)all his plans for going abroad.她打乱了他所有的出国计划。It disturbed(disturb)her to realize that she wa
15、s missing him.意识到她在想念他，使她很困扰。明辨异同disturb/interruptdisturb表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但不一定影响事情的进展interruptinterrupt意为“打断；插嘴”，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情况中断interrupt，disturb 【导学号：98170019】Sorry to interrupt，but theres someone to see you.Dont disturb your father.Hes busy writing a report. (教材P43)If breathed in，th
16、ey can result_in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)breathe vt.&vi.呼吸归类记忆：名词th()动词thebreathbren.呼吸breathebriv.喘气bathban.洗澡bathebeiv.淋浴(1)breathe in吸入，吸气breathe out 呼出(2)breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁Most people havent realized that they are breathing polluted a
17、ir.多数人并未意识到自己正呼吸着受到污染的空气。The doctor made me breathe in while he listened to my chest.医生听我胸部时叫我吸气。I just hold my breath(breathe)and pray I wont fail.我屏住呼吸，祈求自己不会失败。(2)result in 造成，导致；结果是result from由产生；由引起as a result 结果as a result of 由于；作为的结果without result 毫无结果地The stars careless speech on the blog re
18、sulted in much argument.那位明星在微博上过于粗心的发言引来许多争议。She said his failure resulted from not working hard enough.她说他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。His father liked smoking.As a result，he died of lung cancer last year.His father died of lung cancer last year as a result of liking smoking.他父亲喜欢抽烟。结果，去年死于肺癌。名师点津result inlead t
19、o导致，引起(其后接结果)，result fromlie in源于，存在于(其后接原因)。Many illnesseslack of exercise.许多疾病是由缺乏锻炼引起的。Lack of exercisemany illnesses.缺乏锻炼会引发许多疾病。 whichever pron.无论哪个；无论哪些(教材P45)Within the tomb，whichever way we looked there was a fortune in gold and treasure.在陵墓里，不管我们朝哪边看，都有大量金银珠宝。(1)引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which，
20、可以互换。(2)引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。此时只能用whichever。It will take three hours to get there，whichever way you take.不管你走哪一条路，都得用3个小时到那儿。Whichever side wins，Ill be very glad.不管哪一方赢，我都非常高兴。I have three cars and you can have whichever you like.我有3辆车，你喜欢哪辆开哪辆。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1The _ can take a _approach to the p
21、roblem.(science) 【导学号：98170020】2He is one of the great _ the world has ever known and has _ many amazing things.(exploration)3It is a saying that _ killed the cat，so dont ask others _ about their personal affairs.(curious)4_，he made a great _ abroad.(fortunate)5I didnt at first _ the thief with the
22、crime，but it has been announced(that)there is _between the two.(connection)【答案】1.scientist；scientific2.explorers; explored3.curiosity；curiously4.Fortunately；fortune5.connect；connection.选词填空set sail，hold ones breath，content oneself with，have nothing to do with，be curious about，as well，pay off，result
23、from1Martina _ a single glass of wine.2_，you will feel well soon.3The man insisted that he_the murder.He was not on the spot.4They _for London the early morning.5I _what he said.【答案】1.contents/contented herself with2Holding your breath3.had nothing to do with4set sail5.am curious about (教材P42)Howard
24、 Carter did not go to school，but learnt to draw from his father，who was an artist.霍华德卡特没有上过学，但是他从画家父亲那里学会了画画。【要点提炼】这是主从复合句，who引导非限制性定语从句。not.but.连接并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”原则，即根据最靠近谓语的主语来确定。适用就近原则的其他用法还有：(1)There be句型(2)either.or句型(3)neither.nor句型(4)not only.but also句型Not you but Tom decides to take part
25、in the competition.不是你而是汤姆决定去参加比赛。There is a teacher and three students in the classroom.There are three students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一个老师和三个学生。Either we or Mary likes eating dumplings.我们或者玛丽喜欢吃水饺。Neither Mary nor you like eating dumplings.玛丽和你都不喜欢吃水饺。 (教材P42)Upon_their_entering_the t
26、omb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞食了。【要点提炼】upon/onv.ing/n.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一就”表达的还有：(1)主句as soon as/once时间状语从句(2)The moment/minute/second/instant时间状语从句主句(3)Immediately/Directly时间状语从句主句(4)No soonerhad主语过去分词
27、than主语动词过去式(5)Hardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhad主语过去分词when/before主语动词过去式(6)At the sight/thought/mention of名词Upon_seeing the teacher coming into the classroom，all students stood up.When/As_soon_as students saw the teacher coming into the classroom，they all stood up. 【导学号：98170021】一看见老师走进教室，所有的学生都站起来了。Immediat
28、ely/Directly he came home，I told him about that.他一回到家，我就告诉了他那件事。At_the_sight_of the boy，I remember my younger brother who is working in Shanghai.一看到这个男孩，我就想起了正在上海工作的弟弟。 (教材P43)If_breathed_in，they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【要点提炼】本句中的If breathed in是一个省略句，补充完整为If they are
29、 breathed in。在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，常可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。If given more time，I could have done it better.如果再多给些时间，我可能会做得更好。If_(it_is)_necessary，give me a call.必要的话给我家打电话。She is very good at painting，though_(she_is)very_young.虽然很年轻，她却很擅长画画。While(he_was)_walking his dog in the s
30、treet，he got run over by a car.在街上遛狗的时候，他被车撞了。完成句子1生命的价值不在于你获得了什么，而在于你做了些什么。 【导学号：98170022】The value of life is_what youve gained _what youve done.2无论何时只要有可能，他总会过来帮我的忙。_，he will come to my help.3如果正确服用，这种药应该会起作用。_，the medicine should work.4我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。We hurried to the station_that the tra
31、in had left.5不管用哪种方法，结果将是一样的。_，the result will be the same.【答案】1.not；but2.Whenever(it is)possible3If (it is) taken correctly4.only to be told5No matter which/Whichever means is used1Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place
32、of the dead.【分析】句中含有一个由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句。整个句子的结构图示如下：【翻译】另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。2“The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king，”said Carter.【分析】本句的直接引语部分是个主从复合句。主句是The tomb contained more treasure，从句是由than引导的比较状语从句，而as well as引导一个并列部分，和主句中的treasure并列。另外由于see这个动作发生在主句的动作contain之前，所以要用过去完成时。【翻译】“除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。”卡特说。
