1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1If we all agree (compromise) with each other when we are in disagreement，we will surely live in peace.2If (overlook)，the problem will cause great losses.3We could hear the child (sob) in the other room.4Jackie is one of the most famous football (refer) in the world.5This fruit gives of
2、f a kind of (disgust) smell but tastes good.6Youd better show the old man 7They robbed the bank millions of dollars.8If you read the letter once ，remember to find out the main idea of it.9When day dawned，stars fade from the sky. 【导学号：62320035】10The minister said that their church was badly in need r
3、epairs.【答案】1.to compromise2.overlooked 3sobbing4.referee5.disgusting6.in7.of 8more9.out10.of.完成句子1这个组织旨在帮助那些需要知识的人。This group aims to help those 2如果他们把一切都考虑在内，就不会犯这样的错误了。If they had taken everything into account， such a mistake.3她承认在这一点上她不能和他妥协。She admitted that she was unable 4随着音乐的逐渐消失，电影结束了。 ，the
4、 film comes to an end.5屋顶每逢下雨就漏。The roof leaks 【答案】1.who are in need of knowledge2.they would not have made3.to compromise with him on this point4.With the music fading out 5whenever it rains.阅读理解AEncouragement and praise can come in many forms, and some ways are better for child development than ot
5、hers.Researchers at the University of Chicago who studied motherchild interactions over the course found that the type of praise children receive affects their attitudes toward challenges later in life.Specifically, praise coming with feedback about their behavior that kids made helped them to deal
6、better with difficult experiences five years later, compared with compliments that focused more on the child himself, like “Youre a good boy.” “This is something we suspected would be the case based on a lot of experimental research, and its exciting to see it plays out in the real world，” says Eliz
7、abeth, a professor of psychology at Temple University, who led the study.“Praising the efforts, actions and work of the kid is going to be more beneficial in their longterm persistence and work hard in the future.”Such “process praise” includes comments such as “You worked really hard” or “Youre doi
8、ng a great job，” which emphasize the childs actions.“Person praise” includes comments like “Youre so smart” or “Youre so good，” which focus on a childs inherent qualities.These distinctions arent new in the field of psychology, but exactly how they affect childrens development over the years hasnt b
9、een clear.As part of the study, researchers visited the homes of more than 50 toddlers between the age of 1 and 3 years old, and filmed their daily interactions with their parents during multiple 90minute sessions.Five years later, the researchers followed up with the families, using questionnaires
10、to measure the childrens attitudes toward challenges and problem solving.The children who grew up with more process praise were more open to challenge, and could identify more ways of overcoming difficult problems.While person praise didnt seem to have any negative effect on the children, process pr
11、aise teaches children that their talents and abilities can be developed and improved, while person praise sends the message that their abilities are fixed and therefore not easily changed.【语篇解读】根据一项研究表明父母的奖励性话语对孩子的行为产生积极的影响。1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?APraising inspires kids to
12、form good personal quality.BPraising kids is tested to be effective in the long run.CThe process of praising kids experiment is suspected.DThe praising experiment is carried out in real situation.【解析】细节理解题。选项C与第二段第一句表达不符，其余选项可在第二段第一句及第二句找到依据。【答案】C2. The underlined word “distinctions ”in Paragraph 3
13、is closest in meaning to AconditionBdifferenceCexceptionDappearance 【解析】词义理解题。根据第三段第一句及第二句的句意可得知：作者是在比较两种表扬方式的差异：过程式表扬关注孩子的行为，而个人表扬更强调孩子的本性。【答案】B3From the last paragraph we can learn that A. kids should not be praised too frequently Bdifferent kids should be praised differentlyCprocess praise is les
14、s effective as we expectedDkids with process praise tend to be more creative【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句：“The children who grew up with more process praise were more open to challenge, and could identify more ways of overcoming difficult problems.”及第四句“process praise teaches children that their talents and a
15、bilities can be developed and improved”可推断总结出：过程式的表扬可以使孩子更具创造力。【答案】D4. What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a better way to praise kidsBTo compare two different praising waysCTo predict the result of process praisingDTo report the way of praising experiment【解析】主旨大意题。文章的中心思想和主题大意出现在第
16、一段及最后一段，本文主要介绍一种更佳的表扬方式，因此选A。【答案】ABIn Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage.He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves.Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a tradit
17、ional Buyi folk song.Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater.But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help
18、 preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.In 2009, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups.In the course of the fourmonth trip, she recorded
19、more than a thousand songs.But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked by the beauty of what I heardit was so good，” she says.“But it needed support.I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary tim
20、es.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience.By doing this, she hopes to rekindle(点燃) the interest of the younger generation.“Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs.They think these songs are something their grandma sings.This kind o
21、f repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots.“China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top，” she says.“For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go o
22、n our own path.So what can represent China today？” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”【语篇解读】本文讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西。5From the first paragraph, we learn that Athe audience are all young peopleBGuo Yong is playing the Buyi fol
23、k musicCGuo Yong is the only minority performer in ChinaDtree branches make good musical instruments【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“.he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song.”一句可知Guo Yong弹奏的是布依族的民族音乐，故答案选B。【答案】B6Which of the following is true of Zhu Zheqin?AShe teaches m
24、usic in a conservatory.BShe is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.CShe works as an official in the United Nations.DShes created all the music for the Grand Theater.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“.who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.”一句可知朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐。故答案为B。【答案】B7What is
25、 Zhu Zheqins idea about Chinese traditional music?AIt is completely out of date.BOnly old musicians play it well.CIt needs changes to attract young people.DIt is quickly dying out.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句“This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”可知为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌
26、曲被重新包装了。故选C。【答案】C8What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?AThe traditional music should be repackaged.BChinese conservatories shouldnt teach Western music.CChina has contributed a lot to the Western art.DOnly the things created in China can be symbols of China.【解析】细节理解题。最后一段谈到“什么能够代表中国”，然后又提
27、出由“中国制造”转变为“中国创造”，可知选D。【答案】D.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 1 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.So, what can a person do
28、to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight.When you are large in size, you tend to get very selfconscious.So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every
29、day. 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy
30、 and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi！” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps.Awkwardness generally develops when a person r
31、emains isolated from others.So，in order to change this situation, join groups. 4 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort
32、level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a bookworm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere.For selfimprovement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 A. Learn how to end a conversation.BSecondly, have appropria
33、te clothes on.CFor instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.ESomething as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.FMany among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.GAwkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【答案】15FBDCE
