1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P15)I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing；I dont know who the subject is，and I find the background strangely unreal.我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安； 打破的平静
2、；打乱 的治安disturbed adj. 被打扰的；担心的；不安的； 有心理疾病的disturbance n. 搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰She was_disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident.她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。明辨异同bother/disturb/interruptbother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。interrupt一般用来表示“打断”，即打断别人的谈话或活动。disturb/bothe
3、r/interruptIm sorry to _ you，but could you tell me the way to the station?Exam in progressDo not _.Tom _ the speaker while he was making a speech.【答案】botherdisturbinterrupted effect n作用；效果；结果；影响(教材P15)The effect of the light，the combination of light and shade，is astonishing.光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。have an
4、 effect on对产生影响cause and effect 因果come into effect 开始生效in effect 实际上；生效；在实施中side effect 副作用be of no effect 无效take effect 开始实行；开始生效However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。Parents have the greatest profound effect on their childrens behavior.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。He is，in effe
5、ct，my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。 (教材P17)The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went_hand_in_hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。(1)motivate vt.激发；激励；使想做某事motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 动机；积极性We must motivate students to do it on their own.
6、我们必须激励学生自主完成它。He was_motivated(motivate) by his wish to help me，and expected nothing in return.他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。They lack the motivation(motivate) to play cards with me.他们不想和我打牌。(2)go hand in hand与共同行动；与相配合The people and the soldiers went hand in hand to fight against the serious disaster.人民与战士们共同携手抗击
7、这场严重的灾难。face to face面对面shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side 并排地The student sat face to face with his teacher.那学生与他的老师面对面地坐着。They walked along the river bank arm in arm.他们挽着胳膊沿着河边散步。 in short总之；简言之(教材P17)In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of what has been described
8、 as“Renaissance man”：someone interested in everything and with many different talents.简言之，莱奥纳多达芬奇是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人”的典范：一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。(1)“总之”另外几种常见的表达方式有：in a word，in brief，all in all，in conclusion，in a nutshell。(2)be short for是的缩写be short of 缺乏Im short of money right now. 我现在手头有点紧。UN is shor
9、t for_ the United Nations.UN是联合国的缩写。.语境填词1My _ for being admitted to a key university _ me to work hard.(motivate)2Last year，he often _ deep into the night studying the Complete _ of William Shakespeare.(work)3_，the film _ on the true story that happened in the village.(base)4It may not be _ for gro
10、wnups，but it can _ a babys health.(effect)5_ by the great noises of the _ passing traffic，the cattle produced little milk.(disturb) 【答案】1.motivation；motivates/motivated2worked；Works3.Basically；is based4.effective；affect5.Disturbed；disturbing.选词填空compare with，contrast with，hand in hand，begin with，mor
11、e than，as well as，in short，wake up1.The white walls _the black carpet.2Industrial progress should go _with the development of agriculture.3The country is very quiet _the town.4She shares my troubles _my joys.5Jack is _a lecturer；he is a writer，too.【答案】1.contrast with2.hand in handpared with4.as well
12、 as5.more than (教材P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。【句式分析】(1)主句的主语是it，it代指上文中的the Mona Lisa，is believed是谓语，to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting是主语补足语，t
13、hat amazed people是定语从句，when it was first used是时间状语从句。(2)主句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型，该句型可改写成“It is believed that.”(其中it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“People believe that.”(意为：人们相信/认为)。(1)能用于这种结构的常用动词有：say，report，think，know，believe等。(2)这种句型中的不定式有一般式，完成式和进行式三种形式。He is believed to be fit for the
14、 position.It is believed that he is fit for the position.People believe that he is fit for the position.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。She is said to have_been(be) to many countries.据说她去过很多国家。The man is believed to_be_lying(lie)大家认为他在撒谎。 (教材P17)After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life
15、 was considered of_little_value compared with the greatness of God，philosophers began asking questions like“What is a person？”or“Why am I here？”几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小。现在他们开始提出诸如“人为何物？”以及“我为何存在？”这样的问题。【要点提炼】本句中of little value是“of抽象名词”结构。此结构相当于“名词所对应的形容词”。在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。这种抽象名词有value
16、，use，help，importance，benefit等，这些名词前可用little，great，any，no等修饰。英语中还有些抽象名词没有对应的形容词形式，为表明主语的某种特征，用“beof抽象名词”这种形式。此类名词常见的有：size，weight，height，age，length，width，opinion，color，price，kind，shape，way等。The book he gave me is of great use.The book he gave me is very useful.他给我的那本书很有用。The meeting to be held tomorr
17、ow is of great importance (important)明天要开的会议很重要。The two boys are of_the_same_age.这两个男孩年龄相同。完成句子1据说这个问题已经解决了。The problem _.2从这儿看，这座城市更漂亮。_，the city looks more beautiful.3钱币从大小、重量到形状可能各不相同。 【导学号：72880005】Coins may be _.4即使他在这里，他也解决不了这个问题。Even if _，he couldnt solve the problem.【答案】1.is said to have bee
18、n settled2.Seen from here3.of different sizes，weights and shapes4.he were hereWherever he went，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas.【分析】Wherever he went 引导让步状语从句，he carried a notebook around with him为主句，in which he wrote down his ideas 为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词notebook.【翻译】不管走
19、到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。学业分层测评(四).单句语法填空1The children walk down the street hand _ hand.2Whatever a teacher does in the classroom will have an effect _ the students.3They are _ great help to learners of English.4. _ short, I am interested in all of the sports.5_(catch) in a heavy rain，he was all
20、wet. 6He works as well as a _(skill) worker.7He is said _(be) from a rich family. 8He has had some _(disturb) experiences.9So we are _(basic) in agreement on that agenda.10What is the biggest _(motivate) in your life?【答案】1.in2.on3.of4.In5.Caught6skilled7.to be8.disturbing9.basically10.motivation.单句改
21、错1I was disturbing to hear you had been injured in the game._2The medicine has no side effect to the patients._3Seeing from here，the lake is very beautiful._4The meeting to be held tomorrow is of very importance._5What you do，do it well._【答案】1.disturbingdisturbed2.toon3SeeingSeen4.verygreat5.WhatWha
22、tever.阅读理解 【导学号：72880032】She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But，at nearly 500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum where it is
23、housed.“The thin，wooden panel (面板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist us
24、ed and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of
25、Harvard University.“Its because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried i
26、t with him，until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 1519.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World
27、War ，French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1What does the writer mean by saying “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？AThe picture will soon be destroyed completely.BTime is bring
28、ing about bad results to the picture.CThe picture has too long a history.DThe looks of Mona Lisa is getting older and older.【解析】根据文章上下文可知，蒙娜丽莎由于年久失修，画框等变形，“catch up with”在这里意为“带来不好的后果”，所以选择B项。【答案】B2The visitors can see that_.Athe looks of Mona Lisa is getting worse by the yearBthe wooden panel on wh
29、ich the Mona Lisa is painted has changed shapeCthe materials used by Leonardo da Vinci are in poor chemical stateDthe oil used by Leonardo da Vinci has changed shape【解析】根据第三段内容可知B项正确。A项说蒙娜丽莎的容貌在变糟糕，缺乏依据。【答案】B3Why many people go to see the Mona Lisa every year?ABecause she is beautiful.BBecause of th
30、e mystery of her smile.CBecause the direct vision is excellent.DBecause it was painted so well.【解析】根据第五段可知。【答案】B4Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThe Mona Lisa was painted in 1505.BThe Mona Lisa painting is housed in Louvre Museum at present.CMona Lisas smile seems to change as you look
31、 at it from different angles.DPeople are not clear about any history detail of the Mona Lisa.【解析】D项太绝对，不符合文意。根据文章第五段“.just as mysterious.”，神秘不一定一无所知。【答案】D.完形填空My daughter had signed an organ donor card，but my husband and I did not know it.We learned about our daughters decision after she was _1_ inj
32、ured in a car crash.Doctors _2_ on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life.Finally，the doctor _3_ told us our daughter was brain dead.Did we want to _4_ organ donation?I was already in shock.The _5_ of donating my daughters organs was another shock and I was _6_ about my 15yearold twin grandsons.
33、They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter.The doctor _7_ the organ harvesting procedure，but I did not want to hear it.We _8_ to organ donation and signed the legal papers.The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are _9_ in my mind until now.
34、Two days later we received a _10_ from the organ donor organization.Our daughters organs had _11_ three lives.Thanks to her generosity，two strangers now see.Weeks later，we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in _12_ of our daughter.The twins received individual certificates and
35、hardly _13_ at them.I fully understood their _14_.They did not want any certificates，they wanted their mother _15_ and we wanted our daughter.The sadness associated with organ donation is a _16_ thing.First，it makes the ending of death all too clear.Secondly，I find a measure of comfort in the _17_ t
36、hat my daughter was an organ donor.My daughter cared about others and this caring _18_ after her death.Organ donation did not give me a sense of control，_19_it did give me a sense of giving._20_ is more caring than signing an organ donor card.I also know my family will find comfort in my daughters g
37、enerosity.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。1A.partlyBslightlyCseverelyDhardly【解析】根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。【答案】C2A.insistedBturnedCwaitedDoperated【解析】根据语境，医生为作者的女儿做手术达20小时之久，但未能挽救她的生命。【答案】D3A.in needBin chargeCin troubleDin danger【解析】做完手术后，主治医生告诉作者她的女儿已经脑死亡。【答案】B4A.go on withBcompare withCmix withDd
38、eal with【解析】根据上文语境，既然作者的女儿在器官捐献卡上签过字，下一步就涉及是否继续进行器官捐献。【答案】A5A.knockBdifficultyCresponseDthought【解析】女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女儿的器官捐赠出去，这无疑是雪上加霜。【答案】D6A.certainBpleasedCworriedDexcited【解析】根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子，为此作者十分担忧。【答案】C7A.describedBlearnedCpraisedDregretted【解析】在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时，作者根本没有心思听。【答案】A8A.stuckBa
39、greedCreferredDobjected【解析】根据下文语境，作者同意捐献女儿的器官。【答案】B9A.cloudyBunknownCdarkDclear【解析】在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时，作者的两个外孙十分悲伤，至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。【答案】D10A.callBpassportChandbagDgift【解析】作者在两天后收到了来自器官移植机构的一个电话。【答案】A11A.createdBlostCsavedDtaken【解析】根据下文语境，由于作者女儿的慷慨，她拯救了三个人的生命，让两个陌生人重见光明。【答案】C12A.dangerBrecognitionCsearchDca
40、se【解析】几周之后，作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书，以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。【答案】B13A.laughedBpointed CwonderedDglanced【解析】作者的两个外孙也分别收到了器官移植机构的证书，但由于悲伤他们几乎没有心情去看上一眼。【答案】D14A.reactionBtrick CdecisionDsuggestion【解析】作者对孩子的这种反应非常理解。【答案】A15A.awayBoffCbackDin【解析】此时此刻，对孩子来说，他们不需要什么证书，他们想要他们的妈妈回到自己的身边。【答案】C16A.clumsyBstrangeCpopularDdif
41、ferent【解析】在器官捐助时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。【答案】B17A.placeBreasonCcauseDfact【解析】作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。【答案】D18A.continuesBfinishesCdecreasesDbegins【解析】作者的女儿生前关心他人，通过捐赠器官这一方式，去世后这份关爱仍在继续。【答案】A19A.soBandCbutDbecause【解析】这次器官捐助让作者没有支配感而是一种给予的感觉。【答案】C20A.AnythingBNothingCSomethingDEverything【解析】作者认为没有什么比在器官捐献卡上签字更能表达一个人的爱心。【答案】B
