1、课时分层作业(十)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Workers in the factory are forbidden (forbid) from going out without a permit.2100，000 trees will be planted in the mountainous (mountain) area.3With its varied (vary) climate，the country attracts both winter and summer sports lovers.4Neighbors spotted smoke coming(come) ou
2、t of the house.5Viewed(view) from a financial standpoint, the show was a failure. 6Childrens ability to adapt to the new environment often comes naturally(nature)7Dad took a pin and pinned(pin) the flower to his coat.8Can you see the flag on the mountain in the distance?9The old man gets a kick out
3、of playing chess with others.10Tourists are worried theyll get ripped off.单句改错1Have you got the information well have seven days off for the National Day？information 后加that2They must be having a meeting, but Im not sure. mustmay3I dont know the exact spot which the thing happened.whichwhere4Standing
4、 on the top of the building，you can have good view of the rapidly changing city.have后加a5He mustnt be attending the meeting now because he has gone to Beijing on business. mustntcant高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe Spanish sun makes the beaches，the sea and nature glow in a special manner，which gave the place a nam
5、e so meaningful: La Costa de la Luz (The Coast of Light)The charming “Costa de la Luz” is the guarantee for a dreamlike holidays and one of the jewelleries of the Spanish beaches.Here you can sunbathe till October.The friendly，welcoming character of the inhabitants makes you want to come back.Youll
6、fall in love with beaches like：Los Canos de Meca，Mazagon，Matalascanas.Straps (带) of sand and wood surround the Coast.Behind them you discover the beauties of wild life in Donana National Park.In Cadiz，youll hear the sound of the Atlantic，especially if you stay in a hotel situated on the beach，and ev
7、ery morning youll be woken up by the breaking white waves and the sound of the seagulls.In the year 711 the Muslims living in North Africa conquered almost the entire territory of Spain.Traces of their culture and civilization are to be found in Seville，one of the oldest towns in Spain and especiall
8、y in Reales Alcazares Palace.But we mustnt forget about the parks where orange trees grow at their ease or the bars where you can hear traditional flamenco (弗拉曼柯舞曲) music.They represent the heart of the entire region.Youll be delighted by the colourful view of the towns，which are filled with all kin
9、ds of flowers.Every market is surrounded by thousands of flower rows that make you feel nature has found a place in this busy advanced world we live in.For one of the best holidays in your life，dont hesitate and choose Andalucia.You wont regret it.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了西班牙城镇Andalucia独特的沙滩和历史文化。1Andalucia
10、is called The Coast of Light because Ait has various colorful lightsBit is rich in cultureCit has the sun shining all year roundDit has beautiful beaches bathing in the sunD细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，Andalucia这个地方的海滩阳光充足，由此得名“光的海滩”。2What is the weather like in Andalucia in October?ACold and dry.BWet and rainy.C
11、Cloudy and cool. DWarm and sunny.D细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，人们在Andalucia的海滩上晒日光浴可以一直到十月份。3What can we infer from the third paragraph?AReales Alcazares Palace is of Muslim style.BSeville is the oldest town in Spain.CSpanish culture is not influenced by Muslims.DSpain used to be a powerful country in history.A推理
12、判断题。分析文章第三段可知，西班牙曾经被北非的穆斯林所统治，在一些地方保留了穆斯林文化和文明，其中这个宫殿最显著。4What is the purpose of the author?ATo describe a beautiful natural scene.BTo ask us to go to Andalucia for our holidays.CTo describe one of his travelling experiences.DTo explain a special term.B写作意图题。分析全文，特别是文章最后一段可知，Andalucia景色优美，海滩阳光充足，是度假
13、的好去处。BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could no
14、t do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals，the local birds，and above
15、all the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something ha
16、ppens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of t
17、he outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.【语篇解读】本文
18、是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。5What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages. DLiterature.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A
19、。6Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local
20、 birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。7According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full
21、 of enthusiasm.D推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。8Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe th
22、inks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of t
23、he animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。.短文改错During Spring Festival，my parents and some of my relative gave me some gift money.What should I do with the
24、 money？I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes.I have also wanted to have an MP4 player of my own.With the gift money I could afford which I wanted to buy.However，I soon gave down the idea so I knew I was still a student at school.Besides，my parents always lived a simply life.His money was
25、not easily earned.Think of this，I decided to open a savings account at a bank of the following day and save the money.【答案】During Spring Festival，my parents and some of my gave me some gift money.What should I do with the money？I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes.I also wanted to have an MP4 player of my own.With the gift money I could afford I wanted to buy.However，I soon gave the idea I knew I was still a student at school.Besides，my parents always a life.money was not easily earned.of this，I decided to open a savings account at a bank the following day and save the money.