1、四川省成都石室中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Linda?A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something
2、 wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her sonB. She feels very
3、 sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early. B. Shes late for work. C. She
4、s been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk.9. What are the speakers about to do?A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
5、。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys poor health. B. Lucys school education. C. Lucys work performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt made a
6、 plan.B. She hasnt realized her dream.C. She hasnt become a good waitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the ope
7、rator.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can pass the exam.B. Mark can help people in need.C. Mark can apply what hes learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Keep a record of his reactions.B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Write down their own experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
8、7. When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job.19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magi
9、c of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He practises hard. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private
10、 or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 8:30 p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412)
11、396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the club room. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays
12、: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Phone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costu
13、me and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. 8:30 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equi
14、pped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday
15、to SundayPhone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Water-sports club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a co
16、nvenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-68901. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_ .A. Sa
17、iling ClubB. Riding SchoolC. Water-sports ClubD. Diving Centre2. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_ .A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6706C. (412) 396-6648D. (412) 396- 68763. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate i
18、n the end, you can go to_ .A. Sailing ClubB. Diving CentreC. Water-sports ClubD. Riding School【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑马学校，航行俱乐部，潜水中心，医疗中心和水上运动俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Water-sports Club部分的We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minu
19、te lesson可知，如果你想游泳，想享受快而危险的活动，你可以加入Water-sports Club。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Riding School部分的Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. 可知，答案锁定在Riding S
20、chool根据本部分的Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752可知，选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sailing Club部分的Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. 和There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons. Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知，如果你想每周参加一个晚上的活动并最终获得证书，你可以去Sailing Club。故选A。BThe Sahara Fes
21、tival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals. During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from t
22、he government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians an
23、d dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark
24、, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish Line in front of the cheering p
25、eople. Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles（马鞍）. Some even ride upside downtheir legs and feet straight up in the airall at full speed. Others r
26、ush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!4. The Sahara Festival is a festival which _.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is held in the same place on the same dayC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is c
27、elebrated mostly by travelers from different countries5. Before the races begin, _ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, horses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and haresC. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogsD. musicians, officials, camels and horse
28、s6. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _ of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole7. This passage mainly tells readers _.A. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day
29、 Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是The Sahara Festiva1开幕式那一天发生的事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by t
30、he locals.可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知在这个节日的开幕式中参加活动的有officials, camels and horses，horsemen，musicians and dancers以及参加表演的男士和女士；dogs 和hares 并没有参加表演活动，所以选项A、B、C要被排除。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting hors
31、erace.可知，接近傍晚，the opening day的活动即将结束。可判断“finale”的意思是“最后一项”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲述的是the Sahara Festival的the opening day开幕日活动。故选D。【点睛】关于细节理解题的解题方法：细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确
32、分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第1小题，根据题干The Sahara Festival is a festival which _.可知这里需要找到文章中对于撒哈拉节的介绍，这样就可以把答案定位在第一段，根据文章第一段的句子逐一排除，根据句子It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals.可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人。故选C。CIn effect, many people avoid the ve
33、ry attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating less and less satisfying
34、. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to g
35、et a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happin
36、ess has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems
37、pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.8. According to the author a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is unwilling to take family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be m
38、ore cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement9. Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain10. To understand
39、 what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun11. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in ha
40、nd with pain.B. One must know how to make money.C. It is not important to make commitments.D. Its pain that leads to happiness.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，并进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he fi
41、nds dating less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.可知，一个单身汉害怕结婚的原因是他害怕做出承诺，害怕承担责任。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段一整段的内容可知，作者认为没有哪个父母会选择“乐趣”这个词来形容养育孩子。但那些决定不要孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孙子孙女玩耍的乐趣。由此可推测出，作者认为养育孩子是值得的，有回报
42、的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.可知，如果想知道什么是真正的快乐，我们要能够区分快乐和乐趣。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章首先介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，接着进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，就要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要告诉我们快乐常与痛苦相伴而行。故选A。DThe English
43、language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten
44、 the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolv
45、ing thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed radically over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be ca
46、lled English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of ma
47、ny words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word err. The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her. However in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air.Another ch
48、ange in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any oth
49、er language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fads that have died out quickly. Others,though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical ter
50、ms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.12. When we begin to learn English, we think .A. it is interesting to take up a new languageB. grammar and spelling rules a
51、re unchangeableC. only grown-ups have the ability to affect a languageD. English rules are wrongly presented in fact13. The pronunciation of words are changing because .A. people speak in different waysB. the British dont agree with othersC. people adopted foreign wordsD. makers of dictionaries crea
52、ted them14. Which of the following statement about English slang words is True?A. All the slang words have become standard English.B. English slang words are popular for a short time.C. Some slang words have been accepted.D. English slang words have different meanings actually.15. Which of the follo
53、wing is the best title for the passage?A You can change the English language.B. English is changing over years.C. The British speaks differently from Americans.D. Foreign words involved in English.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，无论从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将
54、继续这样做。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. 可知，在我们开始学英语的时候，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可以改变的。
55、故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. 可知，单词的发音在变化是因为人们说话的方式不同。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fads that have died out quickly
56、. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms.可知，许多俚语只是昙花一现，很快就销声匿迹了。然而，其他的词已经被主流社会所接受。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头提出英语在变，你要负责任!接下来介绍了我们是怎样从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇对语言做出的变化。结合选项可知，选项A“你可以改变英语语言”是最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
57、。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Find Something You Like to DoFinding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels._16_ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do?_17_Some hobbies, such a
58、s albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting a
59、nd continuing the activity. For example, some sportsrelated interests might require special equipment._18_Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in._19_
60、Ask if you could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy._20_Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine wheth
61、er you will enjoy the activity or not. A. Think about how a hobby benefits you.B. A hobby can connect you with other people.C. Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.D. Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.E. You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find
62、 My Hobbys website.F. You can get firsthand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.G. It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴
63、趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。【16题详解】文中第一句提到“something you enjoy doing”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。第三句提到“help you make friends”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。【17题详解】根据第二段第二句“take up a lot of time.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但“can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，
64、也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。【18题详解】第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到“our local library or phone book should also have information”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为“也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选E。【19题详解】文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与F选项中firstha
65、nd knowledge相符。且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk with other people”意思相近，故选F。【20题详解】文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.” 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与C项相符，故选C。【点睛】根据上下文词汇、重复词汇来锁定线索是七选五的解题技巧之一。可关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义
66、词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如第一空后make friends意为交往，由此判断该空前句子的主要内容应与交往有关。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小題1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe we can create our own happiness. I believe the real magic in the world is done by humans.I was sitting in my _21_ at a stoplight listening to
67、the radio, thinking how happy and warm I was in it. It was _22_ outside, and I thought, “Life is good.Now, this was a long line. As I _23_ , I noticed two people huddled (挤在一起) together at the bus stop. The couple seemed to be doing their best to keep _24_To my eyes, they were unhappy and uncomforta
68、ble. They looked _25_Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store.But then I saw their _26_.Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing. They seemed to be sharing a good _27_, and suddenly, instead of pitying them, I envied them. I thought, Huh, whats so funny? They didnt notice t
69、he wind. They werent looking at my car thinking, I _28_ I had that.You know _29_ a single moment feels like an hour? Well, in that moment, I realized I had _30_ things were all bad for them, but they werent. And I understood we all have the _31_to make moments of _32_ happen.Now, maybe thats easy fo
70、r me to say. I feel lucky to have a house with a roof and a wife who _33_ me. I felt this _34_ even when I was working at Long John Silvers. In the beginning, it didnt seem like a promising job. But _35_ I had a job. And frankly, it was _36_. After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it free
71、d my mind. The job allowed me to _37_ about what my life could become.The first year I worked there, we got robbed. I thought I was going to die. But everything _38_ out all right. A lot of people _39_ life as a series of miserable tasks, but after that, I didnt.I believe this is _40_ all of us can
72、do: Try to be happy within the context of the life we are actually living. Happiness is not a situation to be longed for or a convergence of luck. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves.21. A. storeB. officeC. houseD. car22. A. brightB. coldC. warmD. dark23. A. walkedB. returnedC.
73、 complainedD. waited24. A. warmB. calmC. closeD. active25. A. innocentB. helplessC. poorD. strange26. A. coatsB. facesC. bagsD. backs27. A. jokeB. speechC. offerD. idea28. A. regretB. promiseC. wishD. hope29. A. whenB. howC. whyD. what30. A. worriedB. foundC. admittedD. reckoned31. A. powerB. promis
74、eC. demandD. chance32. A. excitementB. satisfactionC. happinessD. trouble33. A. makes up forB. puts up withC. breaks up withD. keeps up with34. A. wayB. caseC. pointD. sense35. A. at firstB. at leastC. in factD. in brief36. A. funnyB. fineC. preciousD. easy37. A. comeB. careC. bringD. dream38. A. pr
75、ovedB. helpedC. turnedD. got39. A. thinkB. lookC. regardD. act40. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己所见及自己所经历的事情，向我们展示出一个哲理：试着在现实生活中保持快乐。幸福不是一种渴
76、望，也不是一种运气。通过我们自己思想的力量，我们可以帮助自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里等红灯，听着收音机，想着我在里面是多么的快乐和温暖。A. store商店；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. car 车。根据句意可知，我在等红灯，听着收音机，温暖而快乐，由此可推测出我是坐在车里。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷，我想，“生活是美好的。”A. bright 明亮的；B. cold冷的；C. warm温暖的；D. dark 黑暗的。根据上文thinking how happy and warm I was in it. 及下文对
77、那对夫妇的讲述可知，外面很冷。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条线很长。在等车的时候，我注意到有两个人在公共汽车站挤作一团。walked步行；B. returned返回；C. complained抱怨；D. waited 等待。根据上文的Now, this was a long line. 可知，作者正在等待。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇似乎在尽力保暖。A. warm暖和的；B. calm 冷静的；C. close 紧密的；D. active 活跃的。根据下文的Yes, they were huddling, but they were also l
78、aughing.可知，可知，他们在尽力保持暖和。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看上去很穷。A. innocent无辜的；B. helpless 无助的；C. poor贫穷的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文的Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store.可知，他们很穷。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那时，我看到了他们的脸。A. coats外套；B. faces脸；C. bags袋子；D. backs 后背。根据下文的but they were also laughing.可知，我看到
79、了他们的脸。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在分享一个好听的笑话，突然之间，我非但没有同情他们，反而羡慕他们。A. joke 笑话；B. speech演讲；C. offer提议；D. idea 主意。根据上文Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing.及选项可知，他们应该是在分享笑话。故选A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不是看着我的车想着，“我希望我有那样的车。”A. regret遗憾；B. promise承诺；C. wish希望；D. hope 希望。根据上文语境可知，作者知道他们没有羡慕作者有车
80、，引号内为虚拟语气，是指那对夫妇并没有希望有车。hope一般不用虚拟语气，故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你知道什么时候一个瞬间感觉就像一个小时?A. when当时候；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。这是个宾语从句，根据下文的Well, in that moment, I realized I had _10_ things were all bad for them, but they werent.可知，此处用when来引导。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我原猜想的一切对他们来说都很糟糕，但事实并非如此。A.
81、worried担忧；B. found发现；C. admitted 承认；D. reckoned 猜想，料想。根据上文语境可知，作者原猜想那对夫妇可怜，不开心，但事实不是作者想的那样。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白我们都有能力让幸福的时刻发生。A. power力量，能力；B. promise 承诺；C. demand 要求；D. chance 机会。根据语境可知，此处是指我们有能力去幸福。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白我们都有能力让幸福的时刻发生。A. excitement兴奋；B. satisfaction 满足；C. happiness幸福；D.
82、trouble麻烦。根据上文对那对夫妇的讲述可知，此处是指幸福的时刻。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有一所有屋顶的房子，还有一个能容忍我的妻子。A. makes up for弥补；B. puts up with 忍受；C. breaks up with 分手；D. keeps up with 保持。根据上半句I feel lucky to并结合选项可知，此处是指能容忍作者的妻子。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Long John Silver工作的时候就有这种感觉。A. way方法，方式；B. case 情况；C. point要点；D. sens
83、e 感觉。根据下文作者对该工作的态度转变可知，此处是指作者之前就有这种感触。felt this way有过这种感觉。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少我有工作。A. at first起先；B. at least至少；C. in fact 实际上；D. in brief 简言之。根据上文的In the beginning, it didnt seem like a promising job. 可知，工作虽不是理想的，但至少有工作可做。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这是很容易的。A. funny有趣的；B. fine好的；C. precious宝贵的
84、；D. easy 容易的。根据下文的After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it freed my mind. 可知，这是容易的。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让我梦想我的生活会变成什么样。A. come来；B. care关心；C. bring带来；D. dream 做梦。上文中作者对自己的工作不满意，但是当作者适应之后，使作者解放。结合本句句意可知，此处是指可以让作者梦想未来。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但结果一切都很好。A. proved 证实；B. helped帮助；C. turned转
85、向；D. got 得到。根据上文The first year I worked there, we got robbed. I thought I was going to die. 可知，此处是指结果是好的。turn out结果是，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人把生活看作是一系列痛苦的任务，但从那以后，我不再这样认为了。A. think认为；B. look看；C. regard认为；D. act 行动。regard as把当做，此处think后不能直接跟名词作宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们所有人都可以做到的:试着在我们实
86、际生活的环境中保持快乐。A. anything 任何事情；B. something某些事情；C. everything一切事情；D. nothing 没有什么。根据句意可知，此处用something表泛指“一些事情”，故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you _41_ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, theres one compulsory course that yo
87、u cant avoid: English. The fact is _42_you can probably miss _43_(attend) English classes when other courses are taught, but youd better take English _44_(serious). _45_ (fail) in the national College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelors degree, even you have your own major _46
88、_(do ) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English from Day One of _47_ (them ) compulsory education. Such a policy _48_ (be) in place since China started to reform and open up in the early 1980s. Chinas total number of English language students and graduates over the years can b
89、e equal _49_the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of _50_the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University【答案】41. are admitted 42. that 43. attending 44. seriously 4
90、5. Failing/Having failed 46. done 47. their 48. has been 49. to 50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了英语这门必修课在大学的重要性以及中国对学英语的政策。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你被中国一所大学录取，不管你选择什么专业，有一门必修课你无法避免:英语。be admitted to被录取。根据句意可知，是被录取，是被动语态，用一般现在时，主语为you，be用are。故填are admitted。【42题详解】考查表语从句。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，用that引导。故填that。43题详
91、解】考查非谓语动词。miss doing sonething做过做某事。此处是指错过上课。故填attending。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但是你最好认真对待英语。take something seriously 认真对待某事。故填seriously。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在全国大学英语考试中失败了，即使你自己的专业考得很好，你也可能无法获得学士学位。分析句式可知，此处用非谓语动词做条件状语，逻辑主语是you，用现在分词作状语，前后动作可以是同时，也可一前一后，故填Failing/Having failed。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。have sth don
92、e使某事被做。故填done。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：每个学生从接受义务教育的第一天起就开始学习一门外语，其中大部分是英语。根据空后的名词education可知，此处用形容词性代词。故填their。【48题详解】考查时态。since引导时间状语从句时，主句常常使用现在完成时。主语为Such a policy，用has done。故填has been。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：拥有10所国家级高校外语教学机构，其中最重要的是上海外国语大学和北京外国语大学。多年来，中国英语专业学生和毕业生的总数相当于澳大利亚的总人口。be equal to相等，等于。故填to。【50题详解】考查定语从句。
93、这是个定语从句，先行词为ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，表地点。从句中缺少状语，根据前面的of可知，用which引导，介词+关系代词=关系副词。故填which。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第10小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是先行词为ten national-le
94、vel collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，表地点，再次从句中缺少状语，最后，根据前面的of可知，用which引导，介词+关系代词=关系副词。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(T)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画
95、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wou
96、ldnt have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I
97、go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.【答案】1. 在 hurry前加a2. luggages 改为 luggage3. have 改成had4. such 改成so5. everything改成something6. enormous改为 enormously7. in改成at8. 去掉when9. Felt
98、改为Feeling10. sincerely改为sincere【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的CD带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry如此匆忙。故在hurry前加a。第二处：考查名词。luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。第三处：考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用had done。故将have改为had。第四处：考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+
99、名词；so+形容词+a/an+名词。故将such改为so。第五处：考查代词。句意：现在必须做点什么来解决这个问题，因为我知道你非常珍惜这张CD。根据句意可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将everything改为something。第六处：考查副词。cherish是动词，需用enormous的副词来修饰，故将enormous改为enormously。第七处：考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at aprice以价格.，故将in改为at。第八处：next time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的when多余，故将when去掉。第九处：考查非谓语动词。分析
100、句式可知，Felt extremely guilty作状语，逻辑主语是I，和主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。第十处：考查形容词。apology是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。【点睛】关于考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若其后为名词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定应用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第一处可以按照此方法做题，hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry如此匆忙。故在hurry前加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 书面表达假设
101、你是新华大学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1表示感兴趣；2说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；3希望得到回复。注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua University.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua University. Im glad to learn that you want a
102、few part-time English reporters. Im quite interested in it. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides,Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above al
103、l, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So Im sure I can do the job well if I can get the position. Im looking forward to an early reply ifpossible. And Id appreciate it very much if you could call me at 13936925255. Thank you very much.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文烤查提纲
104、类作文。要求写一封自荐信，应聘某英文报兼职记者。【详解】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封应聘信。需要写的内容以提纲形式已经给出，但写作时不拘泥于对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。组成通顺连贯的短文。注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思衔接，符合逻辑关系，不脱节。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。【点睛】本文要点完整，语句通顺，用词委婉，易于让人接受。此外运用了besides, Above all等顺序连词的运用，使得文章脉络清晰。文中的语法结构及句式灵活多变，简单句和复合句相结合。例如：So Im sure I can do the job well if I can get the position.使用了if引导的条件状语从句；And Id appreciate it very much if you could call me at 13936925255.使用了固定句型Id appreciate it if。
