1、Using Language课 文 预 读.课文理解1The word “homosexuals” means _Apeople only attracted by the same sexBpeople who dont care about themselvesCpeople who are very sexyDpeople who often have sex2We can infer from the passage that _AHIV is equal to AIDSBHIV is different from AIDSCHIV weakens a persons immune s
2、ystemDpeople can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time3In order to stay safe，you _Ashould not share needles with someone elseBhave to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugsCshould use a condom if you have sex with another oneDAll of the above答案1.A2.B3.D.根据课文
3、内容判断正(T)误(F)1Only bad people get AIDS.() 2You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.() 3It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.() 4If you look healthy，you cannot have HIV.() 5It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom.() 6Taking food from the same dishes as someone
4、infected with HIV will give you HIV too.() 7HIV can be transmitted by a sneezing，coughing，a kiss on the cheek，a hug and other close contact.() 8Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.() 答案1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F.段落大意总结Part 1：_ about what HIV/AIDS isPart 2：_to protect yourselfPart 3
5、：_ about HIV/AIDS dispelled(消除)答案information；ways；misunderstandings .用60词左右来介绍HIV/AIDS【参考范文】HIV is a virus，which weakens a persons immune system，the part of the body that fights disease.HIV can exist in a persons blood for a long time，but eventually damage the body.Once a person develops AIDS，the ch
6、ances of survival are very small.The three ways that spread HIV are as follows：blood，sex fluid or injection.知 识 梳 理.单词拼写1Her parents were happy that she had such good _ (判断) in choosing friends.2We need to buy some _ (针) for different types of sewing machines.3All the _ (女性的) workers in this factory
7、 got a present on March 8.4He felt _ (尴尬的) when asked about his marriage.5I found him _ (局促不安的) when I said my wallet was gone.6_(偏见)is a terrible thing.7Have you ever heard of the theory of the _(生存)of the fittest.8There is no _(证据)of this.答案1.judgment 2.needles3.female4.embarrassed5.awkward6Prejud
8、ice7.survival8.evidence.单句语法填空1Many people _ (carry) HIV look _ (perfect) healthy.2Dont share anything else that a person has used while _ (inject) drugs.3Anyone _ has sex with a person _ (infect) with HIV/AIDS risks _ (get) the virus.4I dont like it and I told her _ I thought.5They encourage discus
9、sion _ other students and help your English in new and _ (challenge) ways.6We know these types of questions _ (call) closed questions.答案1.carrying；perfectly2.injecting3.who；injected；getting4.what5with；challenging6.are called.补全短语1_ example 例如2_ is 也就是说3because _因为4_ the same reason 由于相同的原因5be _ to d
10、o可能会6look _ 照看， 照料7two _两位成年女性8_.seriously 认真对待答案1.for 2.that 3.of 4.for 5.likely 6.after 7.women grownups8.take.用所给短语的适当形式填空for example；for the same reason；because of；that is1She got angry _ what you said.2I know many women with a career and a family，Jane _3Shes a housewifewhen she is not teaching
11、English, _4_，we dont like it.答案1.because of 2.for example3.that is4.For the same reason.写作句式运用完成句子1Here are some things you can do _ (确保你安全)2_ (如果一个人感染了AIDS)，the chances of survival are very small.3Its wrong that a person cannot get HIV _ (第一次) they have sex.4It is only when the disease has progress
12、ed to AIDS _ (一个人才开始看出有病)5When answering openended questions，dont worry about _(你的答案正确还是错误)答案1.to make sure you are safe 2.If a person develops AIDS 3.the first time4.that a person begins to look sick5.whether your answer is right or wrong【话题语篇导读】To live a long life，weve been told to eat well，exerci
13、se and manage stress.Now an eightdecade study indicates that only part of them actually is.Health scientists Howard Friedman and Leslie Martin explain some longlife secrets in The Longevity Project.Friedman and Martin drew upon the work of Stanford University psychologist Lewis Terman，who began stud
14、ying intellectual leadership in 1921.Terman selected about 1，500 of the brightest boys and girls he could find and tracked them throughout their lives.He died in 1956，but the project was carried on by others.Friedman and Martin picked up on his work in 1990，and used the decades of data gathered to b
15、etter understand health and longevity.“Genetic factors offer part of the explanation for why about onethird of the people are easy to suffer from disease，and they live shorter lives，when their seemingly comparable friends thrive，” Friedman says.“But theres much more to it.”Take disposition(性格) for e
16、xample.Cheerful and optimistic children are actually less likely to live long lives，they found.“The most cheerful，optimistic kids grew up to take more risks，” explains Martin.“They tended to be smokers or heavier drinkers，and their hobbies were riskier.”Often，with responsibility comes stress.But som
17、e stress is not a bad thing，says Martin.When study participants who had stressful jobs“found meaning in those jobs and they were committed to them，that stress really didnt hurt them.They thrived in spite ofor perhaps with the aid ofit.”Friedman and Martin also found that the conventional wisdom on f
18、itness isnt quite right.If we try too hard to push ourselves into exercise，it can fail.Physical activity is important，they found，but its more about doing what you love than sticking firmly to a certain fitness program.And for adults who have fallen into sedentary(久坐的) lifestyles，its not too late.“If
19、 you can pick up some activity you likeit doesnt have to be going to the gym every morningthat really has a big impact on the rest of your life，” says Friedman.根据上文判断正(T)误(F)1Terman finished The Longevity Project before he died in 1956.()2Genetic factors are one of the secrets to longevity.()3Taking up stressful jobs is always bad for peoples longevity.()4Doing exercise that we dont love is also good for our health according to the passage.()5Its impossible for adults with sedentary lifestyles to live longer.()答案1.F2.T3.F4.F 5.F
