1、高一英语试题（分值:150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.2.What will Tom do
2、 next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a fl
3、ight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.To say that hell be late.B.To tell her about his workC.To invite
4、 her to dinner.7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A.Shell join another firm.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shes fed up with it.9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Suppo
5、rtive.10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.12.What did the man say helped him overcome t
6、he problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A.Electricity.B
7、.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A.Its quite large.B.Its well furnished.C.Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Jeff from？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends
8、 homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题
9、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARESUMEAsher HawkAddress:665 Washington St,Boston,MA 02111E-mail:APhone No.:555-367-2208Career objectiveProgram director/coordinator(协调者)in an international NGOEducationMaster of Arts in International Studies,The University of Denver(2
10、009-2011)Mediation Training Seminar and Court Internship Program,The University ofRochester(2008)Bachelor of Liberal Studies,The University of Iowa(2003-2007)Work experience Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt Freiburg(Germany),teaching assistant(2015-2018)Association for Cultural,Technical and Educational Co
11、operation(Belgium),socialservice director(2014-2015)Skerton Community High School(UK),volunteer(2014,summer)Cleveland District Court(US),mediator(2012-2013)Ascott Language Center(US),ESL(Teaching English as a Foreign Language)teacher(2011-2012)LanguageEnglish:NativeFrench:FluentSpanish&German:Beginn
12、erSkills and interestsExpert in Microsoft OfficeAdobe Photoshop,Adobe Pagemaker,DreamweaverTeaching English as a Foreign Language CertificationPhotography,jazz dance,swimming21.What kind of job would Hawk like to do?A.NGOs coordinator.B.ESL teacher.C.Teaching assistant.D.Sales manager.22.In which co
13、untry did Hawk work as a social service director?A.Germany.B.Belgium.C.The US.D.The UK.23.Which second language is Hawk good at?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.D.German.BSome scientists were studying sea turtles(海龟）in Costa Rica in Central America.Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking o
14、ut of its nose.It could notbreathe.At first,the scientists thought it was a worm.But when they pulled the objectout,it was a plastic straw(吸管）.After the scientists made sure the turtle was healthy,they helped it back into thewater.They posted a video of the rescue on the Internet.When people saw it,
15、theywere shocked.The video motivated Diana Lofflin to start StrawFree.org.The group is inCalifornia.Its goal is to make people aware of the harm plastic straws cause to theenvironment.Lofflin hopes people will find alternatives(可选择的事物）to plasticstraws.Sipping from a straw is fun.But think twice.Givi
16、ng up that plastic straw canhelp protect the environment.Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to make adifference in the world.A movement to ban（禁止）plastic straws is growing.In California,it is illegal forfood servers to give straws to customers who dont ask for them.Seattle,Washington,has banned a
17、ll plastic utensils(器具).Plastic straws are put out for the taking in many restaurants.But some states nolonger allow it.Starbucks is banning plastic straws.The company says it will stop handing outplastic straws in all its stores by 2020.With 28,000 stores,thats about 1 billion fewerstraws a year.Ho
18、w will you sip your drink?The company has made a new lid for itscups,like those used by little kids.Unlike straws,the new lid can be recycled.Nancy Wallace works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,in Washington,D.C.She says schools should reduce the amount of plastic they use.Ki
19、ds must do their part,too.Plastic litter gets into rivers,lakes,and oceans.If fish andother animals eat it,they will be killed.Wallace says:“Were pinning our hopes onthe next generation to help solve this problem.”24.Why did the scientists post a video of rescuing the turtle on the Internet?A.To mak
20、e a big difference all over the world.B.To make the people shocked while seeing it.C.To ban plastic straws in California and other states.D.To arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.25.What does the underlined word“motivated”in Paragragh 3 refer to?A.Helped.B.Allowed.C.Asked.D.Encourag
21、ed.26.What is the best title of the passage?A.The new lid.B.Hopes on children.C.The last StrawD.Actions on pollution.CLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing.A groupof Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed theirexperiences.They found that
22、 miscommunications were always possible,even oversomething as simple as“yes”and“no”.On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific（太平洋）,Lisa thoughtpeople werent paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store andasked,“Do you have cold drinks?”The woman there didnt say an
23、ything.Lisarepeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the womanhad answered her:She had raised her eyebrows，which in Micronesia means“yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.Shewent to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She a
24、sked the waiter,“Do youhave cabbage today?”He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.Inthat country,a nod means“no”.Tom had a similar problem when arrived in India.After explaining something inclass,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many differentnods and sha
25、kes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so heexplained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found outthat his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in differentways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is
26、 fromto understand whether they mean“yes”or“no”.27.The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they_.A.had problems with communicationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.should go abroad for vacations28.People in Micronesia show“yes”by_.A.no
27、dding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying“no”29.Tom misunderstood（误解）his class at first because_.A.he didnt know where the students came fromB.he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didnt understand his questionsD.he did not know much about Indian culture30.Which of the
28、 following is TRUE according to this passage?A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means“no”.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.I n India,only shaking heads means“yes”.31.The passage is mainly about_.A.body language in foreign restaurantsB.class discussion in Indi
29、a schoolsC.miscommunication in different culturesD.English teaching in other countriesDAfter years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone NationalPark.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By lastyear,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to mor
30、e than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much ofthe continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by humandevelopment.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstonearea.They went farther north into the deep forests of
31、 Canada,where there were fewerhumans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elkpopulationsmajor food sources(来源)for the wolfgrew rapidly.These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in thepark.In the absence of wolves,coyote
32、 populations also grew quickly.The coyoteskilled a large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parksbeavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducingwolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elkand coyote
33、 problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolveswould kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroducethe wolvers.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages thewolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the de
34、bate continues over how well the gray wolf isfitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beaversand red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been avaluable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to otherparts of the coun
35、try as well.32.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.33.What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.
36、Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.34.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.35.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtfu
37、l.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to read more and learn moreThese days,more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messageson the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But
38、 I think I should read more books besides the textbooks,the more,the better.It canbroaden my mind and improve my language skills.36_Here are some tipsfor you.Clear your purpose for reading.37_Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only
39、 help you choose the books youreally need to read,but also remind you why reading the book is important to you,soyou will keep reading and complete the book faster.38_No matter what you arc reading,it is important to enjoy what you read.Yourfriends may tell you the books they love,but those books mi
40、ght not necessarily be theones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy.You may have chosen books that you are interested in,and they are right purpose.But while you are reading them,there may still be some books that you dont enjoyreading.Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you
41、 are reading,giveit up.39_Set a reading goal.It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster thanthose I bought.The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date!I dont need toreturn those books.40_Before you read each book,ask yourself what timeyou need to complete this b
42、ook by.A.Read only what you are interested in.B.Read the books borrowed from others.C.Remember reading shouldnt be a chore(苦差）.D.Of course,it also can help me to get good grades.E.We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.F.Before you start reading,ask yourself why you are reading
43、this book.G.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in aweek or even a day.第三部分 英语知识应用第一节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon,a six-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area ofgrassland into the woods be
44、fore she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _41_ what to do,she began crying.After a while，she_42_ to walk along a wide path(小路)lined with tall trees and thick bushes(灌木).When it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened thedoor and _43_ walked in.Suddenly,she heard
45、 a strange noise,and she ran out thedoor and back to the _44_.Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a _45_.The girls parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy _46_ thathis mistress（女主人）was in danger.He jumped onto a window,breaking the glass.Helooked in the fields.But he couldnt find his mi
46、stress anywhere.However,from theground came a _47_ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He _48_ the scent andwalked across the grassland.Barking(吠 叫)_49_ into the air,the dog searchedthrough the woods until he found the _50_.But the girl was not there,so hereturned to the woods.Much to his _51_,he saw hi
47、s mistress blue shirt in thedistance.He _52_ over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was_53_.When she opened her eyes and 54her dog standing beside her,the girl said,you 55me,Laddy,and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter anddog coming back,the parents burst into tear
48、s of relief.That night Laddy had a herossupper:a huge meal of steak.41.A.forgettingB.wonderingC.rememberingD.regretting42.A.decidedB.expectedC.failedD.preferred43.A.cautiouslyB.carelesslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly44.A.treesB.woodsC.bushesD.grasses45.A.houseB.rockC.treeD.stream46.A.foundB.heardC.feltD
49、.smelt47.A.familiarB.strangeC.pleasantD.terrible48.A.missedB.discoveredC.ignoredD.followed49.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.gently50.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero51.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.happiness52.A.climbedB.jumpedC.walkedD.flew53.A.awakeB.abandonedC.asleepD.available54.A.spotte
50、dB.watchedC.observedD.saw55.A.rescuedB.disturbedC.comfortedD.scared第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill56(probable)say that they go to learn languages,history,science and someother knowledge.Thats quite true,but do y
51、ou know57 they learn thesethings?We send our children to school to prepare them58 the future when theygrow up and have to work for59(they).Nearly everything they study at schoolhas some practical use in their life.But is that60only reason why they go toschool?There is more in education than just61(l
52、earn)facts.We go to school to learnhow to learn,so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.Aman62really knows how to learn will always be63(success),because whenhe has to do something new,he will not only be able to do it well himself,he will alsobe able to teach others how to do it i
53、n the64(good)way.So the purpose ofschools is not to teach languages,history,science,etc,but to teach65(student)the way to learn.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横
54、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分John went shopping in a store,and he forgot to bring a bag.So he buys ashopping bag.After arrived home,it occurred to him that he could make a bag byusing his old trousers.Several hours earlier,he made himself a very nice bag.Hismother was amazi
55、ng at what he had done.Avoiding spending money unnecessarily isa way of saving.And making good use things is an approach to protecting theenvironment.Whats more,it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thingsby hands.It not only brings us a pleasure but reduce waste around us.第二节 书面表达(满分
56、25分)假设你是李华,你的朋友David向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食。2.注意锻炼身体，劳逸结合。3.保证充足睡眠。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头已为你写好。Dear David,How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keephealthy.Yours,Lihua高一英语月考答案一、听力（20 分）15BCCAB610.ABACB1115.BCACA1620.CBAAC二 阅读部分（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）2
57、125ABBDD2630CABDA3135CDCAB3640DFACG二、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）41-45 BAABD46-50CADBC51-55DBCDA三、语法填空（共 15 分）56 probably57.why58.for59.themselves60.the61.learning62.who/that63.successful64.best65.students四、改错（10 分）1.andbut2.buysbought3.arrived arriving4.earlierlater5.amazingamazed6.use 后加 of7.youus8.handsh
58、and9.去掉 a10.reducereduces五 写作（25）Dear David，How nice to hear from you.In your letter,you asked me how to keep healthy.Iwould like to give you some advice.As you know,we teenagers grow very fast,so we need plenty of nutritious foodssuch as fish,meat and beans especially fresh vegetables and fruits.Yo
59、ud better noteat too much sweet.Also,you should take physical exercise regularly instead ofstudying in the classroom all the time.For example,you can play basketball or swimafter school.Whats more,having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you tohave at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.Only in thisway can you keep fit.Yours,Lihua
