1、Section Guided Writing对比类说明文对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。写对比性的文章，只要把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。1比较地理位置或历史(地位)：Shanghai is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River of China while Hong Kong is located on the eastern side of t
2、he Pearl River Delta.is an old city with a long history，while.is a relatively new city.Shanghai is the largest industrial city in China while Hong Kong is a global centre of trade.2比较人口、面积、交通等：There are more inhabitants in.than in.，so it is more crowded in.Hong Kong has a total area of.which is slig
3、htly larger than that of Shanghai.In terms of area/population，.is twice (three times.)as.as.The means of transport in.is.，while in.，it depends mostly on.Compared with.，.is more.than.in.3列举相同点：In spite of these differences，both cities share many similarities，for example，.Both cities are famous for.Th
4、e two cities are similar to each other in.4其他常用句式：If we compare the two cities，we can find both differences and similarities.The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.In addition，they are both capital cities，which makes them famous in the world.根据下表所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。异同点国
5、家ChinaIndia不同点地理位置亚洲东部亚洲南部官方语言汉语英语首都北京新德里(New Delhi)人口人口最多的国家，13亿多人人口第二多的国家，12亿多人面积960万平方千米298万平方千米相同点都有5 000多年历史，面临许多挑战注意： 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数：100左右。参考词汇： characteristic特性；特征体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题中印两国的异同人称第三人称结构第一部分：简要介绍中国；第二部分：简要介绍印度；第三部分：中印两国的共同点。.对接模块词汇1developing country发展中国家2be located/situate
6、d in 坐落在3cover an area of 占据多大的面积4official language 官方语言5have.in common 相同之处6with a long history of. 悠久的历史7be faced with 面临着8challenge 挑战.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1中国是最大的发展中国家，北京是其首都，面积是960万平方千米，位于亚洲东部。China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital and is located in East Asia.It covers a
7、n area of 9.6 million square kilometres.2中国的官方语言是汉语，它拥有世界上最大数目的使用者。Its official language is Chinese，and it has the largest number of speakers in the world.3印度位于亚洲南部。新德里是印度的首都。印度面积约298万平方千米。India lies in South AsiaNew Delhi is the capital of India.India covers an area of about 2.98 million square kil
8、ometres.(二)句式升级4用过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语升级句1Located in East Asia，China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital，covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.5用非限制性定语从句升级句2Its official language is Chinese，which has the largest number of speakers in the world.6用并列句和with复合结构升级句3India
9、 lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres with New Delhi as its capital. 【参考范文】Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world.Located in East Asia，China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital，covering an area of 9.6 mil
10、lion square kilometres.Its official language is Chinese，which has the largest number of speakers in the world.And the population of China is over 1.3 billion，ranking first of all.India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometres with New Delhi as its capital.Its official language is English.Besides，India has the second largest number of population，over 1.2 billion.They are both developing countries with a long history of over 5，000 years.And now，they are faced with many new challenges.
