1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1ocean/sea n. 海洋 2beach n. 海滩3wave n. 海浪 4bay n. 海湾5channel n. 海峡 6sand n. 沙滩7island n. 岛 8harbour n. 港湾9seashore n. 海岸 10coast n. 海滨11seaweed n. 海草 12dolphin n. 海豚13starfish n. 海星 14coral n. 珊瑚15whale n. 鲸鱼 16shark n. 鲨鱼17seashell n. 海贝 18sea horse 海马19turtle n. 海龟 20.gull n. 海鸥1in
2、the meantime在此期间；与此同时2in effect实际上3large amounts of大量的4account for占比例5be native to原产于某地的6be responsible for对负责任7apply.to.把应用到；把涂抹在8so long as只要9be involved in参与10industrial process工业过程1Lacking in human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数
3、量正变得越来越少。2We cycled from the very beginning to the end of the camp, saying no to any nonenvironmentally friendly transportation.夏令营期间我们自始至终骑车，拒绝任何不环保的交通方式。3It is through the activity that we learn better the importance of protecting the environment.通过该活动，我们更好地意识到保护环境的重要性。1Starting in May, the activi
4、ties are_aimed_at reducing air pollution in our city and raising peoples environmental awareness.从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。2Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what_we_have_done_to_the_earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。3On one hand, we
5、d better launch a campaign to raise_peoples_awareness_of_environmental_protection.一方面，我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1sign n. 符号；手势2hunt vi. 打猎；猎杀3journey n. 旅行；旅程 4lecture n. 讲授；演讲5ban vt. 禁止 6altogether adv. 完全7handle vt. 对付 8trick n. 戏法，把戏9measure vi.& vt. (长度、数量)为；测量 10escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑11recove
6、r vi. 恢复正常，康复 12recognize vt. 辨认出13debate n. 辩论，争论.拓展单词1collection n. 收集，收取collect vt. 收集；收藏；募捐2solution n. 解决办法；答案solve vt. 解决3opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词oppose vt. 反对；使对立，使对抗；抗争opposition n. 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对opposed adj. 反对的；相反的；敌对的4persuade vt. 说服，劝服persuasion n. 说服，劝服persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的5presen
7、t vt. 演示；讲演 n. 礼物presentation n. 呈现；演示；讲演；赠送6arrange vt. 安排；准备arrangement n. 安排7frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt. 使惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的8pollute vt. 使污染pollution n. 污染9intelligence n. 智力；理解力intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的10energetic adj. 有活力的energy n. 活力，精力11attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人注
8、目的attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的地方12terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的terrified adj. 感到恐怖的terror n. 恐怖，恐惧13actor n. 演员act v. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止action n. 行为；活动；措施actress n. 女演员14spirit n. 精神spiritual adj. 精神的spiritually adv. 精神上地15discovery n. 发现discover vt. 发现16unable adj. 不能的，不会的able adj. 有能力的；能够的；能干的abili
9、ty n. 能力17disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合disagreement n. 分歧，意见不合；不一致agree vi. 同意；赞同；一致agreement n. 同意；一致意见；协议18participate vi. 参加participation n. 参加participant n. 参加者19explorer n. 探险家explore v. 勘探；探索；考察exploration n. 勘探；探索；探究20apologise vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉21survive vi. 幸存，生存下来survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者22ev
10、aluate vt. 评估，评价evaluation n. 评估，评价23industrial adj. 工业的industry n. 工业；产业24agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业25chemical n. 化学家 adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家；药剂师26educate vt. 教育educator n. 教育工作者education n. 教育，培养.阅读单词1voyage n航海；航空2unknown adj.不知道的，未知的3eventually adv. 最终；终于 4deed n. 行为，行动
11、5department n. 部，系，局，部门 6discount n. 折扣，减价7horrible adj. 可怕的，令人厌恶的 8float vi. 浮，漂9scream vi. 尖声喊叫，惊呼 10sink vi. 下沉；沉没高考与教材1(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.2(2018江苏卷)The extensive collection (collect) consists
12、of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.3(2017天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.4(2017江苏卷)This book also gives an account of the l
13、ives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer (explore) Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.5(2017江苏卷)But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution (pollute). 教材短语写准并记牢1pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到2be_covered_with 覆盖3fill_out 填写4set_sa
14、il 启航5participate_in 参加6according_to 根据；依照7deal_with 处理；对付8make_sense 有道理，有意义9get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10make_it_to 到达11in_search_of 寻找，寻求12make_a_living 谋生13watch_out 注意14all_at_once 突然，忽然15on_ones_own 独自地；独立地16in_addition_to 除以外还有高考与教材1(2019浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 193
15、0s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.2(2019北京卷)We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.3(2018北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.4(2018全国卷)I wa
16、s thrilled! I made it to Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.5(2018浙江卷)When I got into college, things changed. All at once I found myself out of class before noon time.6(2017天津卷)The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between s
17、emiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. 教材句式写准并记牢1the first.不定式作定语The Vikings were the_first_Europeans_to_reach_America.维京人是最早到达美洲的欧洲人。2“倍数as.as.”是倍数表达法的常用句型You can only see a small part of it above the water.Its three_times_as_big_underwater.你只能看到它在水上的一小部分。(冰
18、山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。3形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。4独立主格结构One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish.那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。5be doing.when. “正在做这时”Our boat survived, and I _was_trying to recover when my elder bro
19、ther put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”。高考与教材1(2019江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands_trembling (手颤抖着) as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.2(2019江苏卷)And what about p
20、eople who exercise half as_much_as (和一样多) that, like what I probably do？1“允许与禁止”词汇大观园allow v. 允许permit v. 允许ban v& n. 禁止forbid v. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止2“争论”全扫描debate n. 辩论，争论argue v. 争论，争辩discuss v. 讨论，谈论negotiate v. 洽谈；协商quarrel v. 争吵，争论3由discount想到的promotion n. 促销retail n. 零售purchase n. 购买wholesale adj
21、. 批发的on sale 廉价出售new arrival 新品上市4“聪明的”词汇一览intelligent adj. 聪明的wise adj. 明智的brilliant adj. 卓越的clever adj. 聪明的gifted adj. 有天赋的talented adj. 有天赋的smart adj. 机敏的5ing结尾形容词小结frightening 令人惊恐的touching 令人感动的embarrassing 令人尴尬的puzzling 令人困惑的boring 枯燥的satisfying 令人满意的6ive结尾形容词集锦attractive 吸引人的sensitive 敏感的crea
22、tive 有创造力的productive 多产的imaginative 虚构的effective 有效的7ion，名词后缀，加在动词后collection 收集；收藏品attraction 吸引；引人注意的东西invention 发明protection 保护8ment，名词后缀，加在名词后arrangement 安排achievement 成绩，成就agreement 同意advertisement 广告punishment 惩罚improvement 改善9铁打的“it”，流水的“动词”get in 懂得，理解go it 加油put it 陈述pig it 过困苦生活come it 达到目
23、的，成功地做call it a day 今天就干到这里，到此为止go it alone 独自干高频词汇精讲1participate vi. 参与；参加I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion. 我同样想让你们记住你们都应该积极地参加讨论。(1)participate in sth. 参与(某活动)participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者(3)participation n. 参与；分
24、担；共享单句语法填空I am going to participate in an English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July.Their participation (participate) in the activity added to our confidence.2arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a
25、time thats best for most people in the group.如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for为做好安排名师指南：(1)“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do.而应表达为arrange for sb. to do
26、.。(2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”。(1)单句语法填空Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangement (arrange)The monitor arranged that some students (should)_clean (clean) the classroom.For a case like this, well arrange for a lawyer to visit your neighbor with you.(2)完成句子Parents ar
27、range_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。3sign n. 符号；标志；手势；征兆；迹象 vt. 签署；示意；打手势Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language, but they can only copy languagethey dont really communicate.一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语言，但它们仅能模仿，并不是真正地交流。(1)sign of/tha
28、t. 的迹象/征兆traffic signs交通标志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign up/on (sb.)报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)(3)signature n签名；署名(1)单句语法填空Our monitor signed to us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.The company has signed on/up three top models f
29、or the fashion show.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs (sign)(2)完成句子There_is_no_sign_that the economy is on the upturn.没有任何迹象表明经济会好转。4frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的To see policemen with guns in the airport for the firs
30、t time was frightening .第一次在机场看到配枪的警察让人害怕。(1)frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten.away/off 吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightened adj.害怕的，受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因害怕；被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕with fright 害怕地(1)单句语法填空News of the robberies fri
31、ghtened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.Travelling in an airplane can be a frightening (frighten) experience for some people.He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.(2)完成句子I was_frightened_to_death. You mustnt play these practical jokes any more.我被吓得要死。你
32、以后再也不能搞这些恶作剧了。Some people are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。5get into trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get into trouble. 如果你继续那样开车，你会陷入麻烦的。in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境have trouble/difficulty with sth./(in) doi
33、ng sth.做某事有困难ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事单句语法填空Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.My best friend often shares things with me and helps people in trouble.Some people always take great trouble to_achieve (achieve) some goa
34、ls which are beyond their ability.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble thinking (think) of the right things to say.6persuade vt. 说服；劝说When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student. 三年前当他退休时，他说服了他的教堂音乐总指挥收他作学生。(1)说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事persuade
35、 sb. of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb. that. 使某人相信(2)persuasion n说服，劝服persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的(1)单句语法填空I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.It took me a long time to persuade the poor boy into returning (return) to school again.(2)完成句子I managed to persuade_my_classmates_
36、to_accept/into_accepting my idea.我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。7.make it to到达(to为介词)Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。(1)make it时间 约定为(时间)make it及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难(2)it经常用于动词或介词之后作形式宾语。例如：depend on it that; see
37、 to it that; hate/dislike/appreciate/enjoy it when/if.。(1)单句语法填空Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2)完成句子Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_made_it.上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了
38、。Sarah made_it_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.莎拉赶到了机场，及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。8in search ofin ones search for 寻找，寻求They came here in search of new markets for their products.他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。(1)search v. 搜查，查找search sb. 搜身search someplace 搜查某地 search for 寻找(2)inn.of的短语in memory of 作
39、为对的纪念in favour of 支持，赞同in honour of 为向表示敬意in case of 如果，假使in face of 面对in terms of 就来说in spite of 尽管in charge of 负责(1)单句语法填空They searched the room very carefully for the missing papers.(2)完成句子He is determined to go to the USA in_search_of a better life.他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。In_case_of fire, he put an fire
40、engine at home.以防失火，他在家中安装了灭火器。My uncle is in_charge_of this experiment.我叔叔负责这次实验。He founded the charity in_memory_of his beloved late wife.他建立那个慈善机构来纪念他深爱的已故的妻子。9apologise vi. 道歉；辩白He smiled politely as Mary apologised for her drunken friends. 当玛丽为她喝醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他有礼貌地微笑着。(1)apologise to sb. for (doin
41、g) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉(1)单句语法填空I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here.Im writing this letter to express my apology (apologise) to you
42、 for not writing you back in time.I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.(2)同义句转换The teacher made a suggestion that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad behavior.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise_to_her_deskmate_for/make_an_apology_to_her_de
43、skmate_for her bad behavior.10ban vt.禁止 n禁止；禁令There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on sth.对的禁令lift the ban on. 解除对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止单句语法填空He was banned from driving for three years because of the a
44、ccident he caused.They signed agreements banning using (use) chemical weapons.The government put a ban on eating wild animals.11present vt. 讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n. 现在，目前；礼物 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的How will you present your project?你怎样展示你的计划？(1)present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present
45、 sb. to sb.把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说；暂时(3)be present at 出席名师指南：present作定语的位置：present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。(1)写出下列句中present的词性及含义Mrs Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.v.赠送The present situation is takin
46、g a turn for the better.adj.现在的The audience present shouted with joy on seeing Professor Du.adj.出席的，在场的These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.陈述；提出I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude. n礼物(2)单句语法填空After making careful preparations, I presented the report to the manag
47、er.People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.(3)一句多译教师节这天学生们送花给老师。The students presented_flowers_to their teachers on Teachers Day.The students presented_their_teachers_with flowers on Teachers Day.12attract vt. 吸引，引起注意First he opened a shop and then he p
48、ut up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. 首先他开了一家店，在店外挂了一个招牌来吸引顾客。(1)attract sb. to sth./sb. 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力(1)单句语法填空Attracted (attract) by Marys personality, he fell in love
49、 with her when he met her.The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.Now Swtizerland has become one of the most attractive (attract) countries in Europe.(2)完成句子Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature，the tourists from London decided to spend
50、another two days on the farm.被自然的美吸引了，来自伦敦的游客们决定在农场再待两天。13watch out 注意Watch out for cars when you cross the road!过马路时当心车辆！(1)watch out for sb./sth.警惕或注意某人/某物watch over监视；监督；照管watch for观察等待(2)on watch值班；监视keep a close watch on密切注意/监视完成句子Look/Watch_outthere is a car coming.小心！有车来了。Its fantastic to swi
51、m in the sea, but you have to watch_out_for sharks.在海里游泳真是太爽了！但是，你必须要小心鲨鱼。They use specially trained dogs to watch_over their sheep at night.夜间他们用受过特殊训练的狗看守羊群。He fell asleep while he was on_watch.他值班时睡着了。14measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but
52、 common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.大一些的海豚会有4米长，但是普通的海豚通常不足两米长。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物(1)单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by exam
53、ination results.The company claims that their fabric, measuring (measure) 137cm wide, sells well this year.(2)完成句子The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures to protect them.它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。15escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉；被忽视 n. 逃走，逃脱Without waiting,
54、 I dived into the sea to try and escape.我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。(1)escape from/out of从逃脱，逃避escape (doing) sth.避免(做)某事sth. escape(s) sb.某事被某人遗忘(2)make ones escape 逃走a fire escape 消防通道a narrow escape 九死一生escape punishmentescape being punished逃过处罚单句语法填空Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of w
55、hat I did.Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished (punish)Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood. It is really a narrow escape.16survive vt. 比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi. 活下来；幸存；残留Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中
56、，只有两人活了下来。(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存survive sb. (by.) 比活得长(几年)survive on sth.靠存活下来survive from sth.从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物(1)单句语法填空As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by 10 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.According to th
57、e survey, a lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (survive) right now.Volunteers and rescue workers dig through what used to be an apartment building in hope of finding survivors (survive)(2)完成句子People who survived_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences foreve
58、r.那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远记得他们可怕的经历。17all at once 突然，忽然，同时All at once, I fell into a state of profound melancholy.我突然陷入无限愁思之中。(1)all at oncesuddenlyall of a sudden 突然，忽然(2)once upon a time 从前at once 立刻，马上；同时(every)once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或more than once 不止一次，多次not once 一次也不once again/more 再一次once and again 一再
59、，再三完成句子He was busy removing the weeds in the field; all_at_once,_he saw a snake winding away.他正忙着在田间除草；突然，看见一条蛇蜿蜒而去。No man ever becomes thoroughly bad all_at_once.人若变坏，非朝夕之事。If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at_once.如果你对你的健康有任何疑虑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。18recover v. 痊愈；康复
60、；找回；重新获得；收回I was trying to recover when my elder brother.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时我的哥哥(1)recover from sth. 恢复正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover oneself 恢复到正常状态recover sth. from 找回，重新获得(2)recovery n. 痊愈；重新获得；找回make a full recovery 完全康复单句语法填空There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.I
61、t took Mom a few minutes to recover herself (her), but then she was back in control again.In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery (recover)19recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认Many young people dont recognise some music they listen to is classical. 许多年轻人辨认不出他们听的一些音乐是古典音乐。(1)recog
62、nise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)recognise.as/to be. 承认是be recognised as. 被公认为/承认是(3)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来名师指南：多种“认为是”：regard.as.consider.as.see.as. view.as.think of.as. look on.as.treat.as. think.to be.(1)单句语法填空This is what enables us to recognise them as experts.Mean
63、while, the city itself changes almost beyond recognition (recognise)(2)同义句转换Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.重点词汇点拨1spirit
64、n精神；灵魂；(pl.)情绪(1)be down in spirits 情绪低落(2)in the spirit of 以精神/态度(3)in high/great spirits 兴高采烈(4)in low/poor spirits 垂头丧气 (5)in spirit 在心里，在精神上At supper, everyone was in_high_spirits.晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。That is the_real_spirit_of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.参与才是最重要的奥林匹克精神。2pick up 取；接载(1)pick
65、 up 还有“拿起，捡起；整理；收听到；(无意中)学会；好转；(廉价地)买到”等意思。(2)pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来,pick up speed 加速pick out 挑选出Will you pick up all your toys？收拾My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收听Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow. 接载Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived
66、there very long. (偶然)学会Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. 好转She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 抱起3disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合(1)disagree with 与某人有分歧；与不一致；(天气、食物等)不适合(2)disagreement n. 不同意；不一致；分歧,have a disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不一致/有分歧You m
67、ust respect your parents and communicate with them no matter how much you may disagree with them. We should learn to accept these disagreements.典型句式精析1Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually re
68、ached Greenland.比阿尼希望加入到和埃里克在一起的父亲的行列，但飓风使他偏离了航道，并被刮到一块不知名的陆地，从那里他最终抵达了格陵兰岛。这里的from where可理解为from near/around the place。from where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语，如：from under the table从桌子底下from behind the door从门后面单句语法填空China is the birthplace of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan
69、, Korea and India.She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.2You can only see a small part of it above the water. Its three times as big underwater.你只能看到它在水上的一小部分。(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数as形容词/副词原级as.。常见的倍数表达法还有：(1)A谓语倍数the size (le
70、ngth, width, depth.) ofB(2)A谓语倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)A谓语倍数what从句(4)A谓语倍数that of.名师指南：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。(1)单句语法填空The house price of Beijing is three times higher(high) than that of Jinan.After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the
71、length (long) of that street.In our country now the grain output is six times what it was before liberation.(2)完成句子My command of English is not half_so_good_as_yours.我英语掌握得还不及你的一半好。It is reported that the United States consumes four_times_as_much_energy_as_the_whole_of_Africa.据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。3.Y
72、ou certainly wont find a noisier fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。not.a noisier fish 此结构是：not.a比较级名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：(1)比较级than(2)not (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)a/an比较级n.单数(1)单句语法填空She sings beautifully. I have never heard a better (good) voice.I said I couldnt stand it one minute long
73、er (long)There is no more amazing agricultural progress than the searice Doctor Yuan Longping has developed.(2)完成句子We feel nothing could be_more_meaningful_than_doing_something really useful to all human beings.我们感觉没有什么比做些对整个人类真正有用的事更有意义的了。.单词拼写1Eventually (最终) the girls all graduated from college a
74、nd went away to work for themselves.2The painting comes from his private collection (收藏)3On the trip to Hawaii, we were all in high spirits (情绪)4Smoking is a kind of pollution (污染) and it pollutes air around us.5If you assume someone is strong and intelligent, strength and intelligence (智力) are what
75、 they are likely to own.6He refused to allow his secretary to handle (处理) confidential letters.7We are having a debate (辩论) about this topic.8The letter shows no sign (迹象) that the Americans have softened their position.9We have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price di
76、scount (折扣) and a free delivery.10The school has only been open for six months, so its too early to evaluate (评价) its success.单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1The season runs June through August，with additional performances (perform) in March and September.2I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has
77、changed beyond recognition (recognise)3The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.4They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries (discover)5The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, attracting
78、 (attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.6With China participating (participate) in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.7His grandmother is energetic (energy), as if she never feels tired.8I was terrified (terrify) out of my mind, giv
79、ing my first public performance.9The fish measures ninety centimetres in length (long)10The protection (protect) of wild animals is very important.11The two biologists found, to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived (survive) equally well.12Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no o
80、ne had ever known a happier (happy) couple.13We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.14There is going to be a total ban on swimming in the polluted river.15Although he may be troubled, he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.(二)单元语法16The mo
81、re positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared.17She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.18The sun is a lot bigger (big) and brighter (bright) than the moon.19Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which
82、school education depends.20The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.单句改错1Some villagers reported a huge snake, measured over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.measured改为measuring2Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious
83、前加more3Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park.find改为finding4The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening改为frightened5The plane flew ten times as higher as the kite.higher改为high.选词填空pick up， watch out for， get into trouble， make it to， make a
84、 living， according to， all at once， in search of， in poor spirits， make sense of1When they grow up, they can have a chance to make_a_living by working.2It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make_it_to the end of a very long book.3Mike has a good ear for accents and can pick_up most Eur
85、opean languages quite easily.4There is widespread support for these proposals, according_to a recent public opinion survey.5I was drying my hair. All_at_once I smelt something burning.6Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in_search_of other victims.7A swimmer got_into_trouble off the coast a
86、nd had to be rescued.8Watch_out_for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.9It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made_sense_of the world.10When Tom went for the third operation, he appeared in_poor_spirits.完成句子1Get a coffee machine for your home or
87、office, or persuade_your_company_to_buy_one.买个咖啡机在家里或办公室里使用，或者说服你的公司买一个。2You should make_an_apology/apologize_to_her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。3Chinese culture has made_it_to_the_world thousands of years ago.中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。4Watch/Look_out! There might be snakes in the bush.小心！ 灌木丛中可能有
88、蛇。5The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。6Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。7How exciting! I have never_watched_a_more_exciting_match bef
89、ore.真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。8The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult，I managed to work out all the problems.数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。.课文语法填空The Vikings, _1_ ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans _2_ (reach) America. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe for a long time. In 982 A
90、D, a man _3_ (call) Eric the Red _4_ (force) to leave Iceland _5_ he had committed a murder and got into trouble, and he decided to set sail further west. He reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place _6_ he landed. He returned and persuaded some people to go back with him
91、to Greenland. When he set sail once again, only 14 of 25 ships made it to Greenland. Later, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search _7_ Erics party. Unfortunately, he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he _8_ (eventual) reached Greenland. These stories
92、were written down centuries _9_ (late) in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans _10_ (sail) to the Americas.1whose2to_reach3.called4was_forced5.because6where7.of8eventually9.later10sailing.话题写作假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。1非法捕猎越来越严重；2由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象，五年
93、来它的数目在急剧减少；3我们曾经毁掉森林，带来了干旱和洪水；如果不能阻止非法捕猎海洋生物，我们将失掉家园。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I_am_writing_to_complain_that_the_illegal_hunt_for_ocean_creatures_is_becoming_bad_to_worse._As_a_result,_the_past_five_years_have_witnessed_the_sharp_decrease_of_the_whale_because_it_has_been_the_mai
94、n_target_of_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_whole_world.The_balance_of_nature_destroyed,_we_will_suffer_a_lot._There_was_a_time_when_we_were_not_aware_of_the_importance_of_plants,_and_then_droughts_and_floods_went_hand_in_hand._If_we_did_not_stop_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_ocean,_we_would_lose_our_home.We_trust_that_you_will_now_consider_this_matter_seriously_and_make_an_effort_to_prevent_the_recurrence_of_this_kind.Yours，Li_Hua学习至此，请完成课时作业1314- 33 - 版权所有高考资源网
