1、第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book 6Unit 1 Art基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊2.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的3.controversial adj. 争论的；争议的4.delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的5.allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的6.flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体7.fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的8.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的9.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的.汉译英1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
2、n. 摘要2.sculpture n. 雕塑3.clay n. 黏土4.marble n. 大理石5.carve vt. 雕刻；刻记6.bunch n. 束；串7.avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街8.Egypt n. 埃及9.district n. 区；区域；行政区高频应用1.superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 2.shadow n. 阴影；影子3.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的5.figure n. 画像；身材；数字6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7.scholar n. 学者 8
3、.reputation n. 名声；名誉9.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 mittee n. 委员会拓展变形1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless (adj.) 无目的的aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地；无目标地4.typical (
4、adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养adoption (n.) 收养；采取adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident (a
5、dj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测prediction (n.) 预言；预测predictable (adj.) 可预见的predictor (n.) 预言者；预报器12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求app
6、ealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象visually (adv.) 视觉上；外观上17.signature (n.) 署名；签字sign (v.) 签名1.常见英语反义形容词2.含词根vis(看)的单词visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度visa n. 签证vision n. 视野；
7、视觉television n. 电视revise vt. 复习；修正supervise v. 监督；管理一 动词介/副词1lead to 引向；通往；导致2break away from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离3have a preference for 特别喜爱；偏爱4appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣二 be形容词/副词介词5be allergic to 对过敏6be up to sb. 由某人决定7be fond of 喜欢三 介词宾语8by coincidence 巧合地9on the other hand (可是)另一方面10in the flesh 活着的；本人四
8、其他11every two years 每两年12a great deal 大量13be well worth a visit 很值得一观1“byn.”必备短语荟萃by coincidence 巧合地by accident/chance 偶然by hand 手工by birth 按出身；生来by nature 生来；天生地by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船by contrast 对比之下by force 用武力by cheque 用支票by mistake 错误地，无意中(做错)2“v.to(介词)”动词短语荟萃lead to 导致add to 增加；增添object to
9、 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅apply to 适用于_1.It is/wasadj.that . (主语从句)But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new te
10、chnique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4on the one hand ., on the
11、 other hand . “一方面，另一方面”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5would rather do . than do . “宁愿干而不愿干”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)单句语法填空1Consequently, this
12、 text will describe only the most important ones, _ (start) from the sixth century AD.答案：starting2A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a feeling of respect and love for God.答案：which3The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.答案：to work4Today they
13、are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”答案：what5Some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ they look like photographs.答案：that6You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which _ (be) well worth a visit.答案：are7It will appeal to those _ love Impressionist and PostImpressi
14、onist paintings.答案：who8The reputation of this museum lies _ the variety of its art collection.答案：in9This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, _ (include) America, Europe, China and Egypt.答案：including10It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 1
15、9th century to the 21st century _ (house) in the same museum.答案：are housed考点步步冲关1 aimn目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。(1)aim at 向瞄准；对准aim at doing . 力争做到；目的在于做aim to do sth. 力争做某事；旨在做某事be aimed at
16、be intended for 目的是；旨在(2)achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的with the aim of 以为目的take aim at . 把目标对准；旨在(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的即时练1单句语法填空When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he _ (aim) at John.The actions _ (aim) at fixing the global economic crisis and problems that led to
17、it.答案：was aimingare/were aimed一句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。The competition was started by the school _ encouraging young writers.(介词短语)The competition was started by the school _ encouraging young writers.(非谓语动词短语)答案：with the aim ofaimed at2 adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养People began to concentrate less on religious
18、themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题而采纳更人性化的生活态度。(1)adopt an idea/a suggestion 采纳意见/建议adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的(3)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”一言辨异The young couple h
19、ad no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女，他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。即时练2单句语法填空Without the _ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss.It is reported that most _ (adopt) children want to know
20、 who their natural parents are.答案：adoptionadopted用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空When they moved to France, the children _ easily to living in the new place.It has not been decided which plan to be _， and therefore we have no choice but to wait.答案：adaptedadopted3attemptn努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图On the one hand, some mod
21、ern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes . (P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt to do . 尝试/试图做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing . 尝试做at ones first attempt 某人的第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的名师点津attempt/try
22、 to do sth. 试图/努力做某事；manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；succeed in doing sth. 做成了某事。即时练3单句语法填空Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt _ (find) the causes of many major diseases.The fisherman was put into prison last night, charged with _ (attempt) murder.Youd better take account of your abi
23、lity accurately before _ (attempt) to do such a business.答案：to findattemptedattempting用attempt/manage的适当形式填空He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.She _ to come to terms with her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come.答案：attemptedmanaged4 figuren数字；身材；画像 v计
24、算；认为；估计the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc (P4)从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术have a good figure 身材好keep ones figure 保持身材figure out 算出；想出；理解即时练4写出下列句中figure的含义These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiments._I could see a figure in the dist
25、ance, but I couldnt make out who it was._His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture._答案：数字人影人物单句语法填空I want to interview Putin, because he is recognized as one of the greatest _ (figure) in the world nowadays.I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure _ what they were sa
26、ying.答案：figuresout1a great deal 大量教材原句In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(1)a great/good deal(名词短语)“大量；许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)a great/good deal(副词短语)“大量地；非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)a great/good
27、 deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的；非常多的”。(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, large amounts of等。名师点津常用于修饰比较级的词还有much, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far等。如：Her novel was a great deal/by far better than that of any other writer in the city. 她的小说比那个城市的其他作家写的小说好得多。即时练1单句语法填空In the past five years a great d
28、eal of money _ (spend) improving the environment of the school.Only when a great deal _ (much) information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.答案：has been spentmore单句写作警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。The police gained _ useful information about the organization.由于长时间没有收到儿子的信，母亲非常焦
29、急。Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother got worried _.在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多东西。In the course of our trip, we have learned _ in all the places we visited.这次的改变可能是有限的，但是总比一点没有改善好很多。(修饰比较级)The changes this time may be limited, but they are _ than no movement at all.答案：a great de
30、al ofa great deala great deala great deal better2on the other hand (可是)另一方面教材原句On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)on the one hand ., on the other hand . 一方面，另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)(2)for one thing .
31、 for another . 一方面；其次(表示相一致的两个方向，常被用来列举一些理由)(3)first(ly) . second(ly) . 第一；第二即时练2单句写作一方面，我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我又该省钱。On the one hand Id like to eat out, but _， I should be trying to save money.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。_ your English, _， you should listen more; _， you should read more.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太
32、贵了。Im not going to buy it; _ I dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive.答案：on the other handTo improve; first(ly); second(ly)for one thing3appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.(P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的
33、人。(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal for 恳求；呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的即时练3单句语法填空The drivers whose cars had crashed appealed _ help from passing motorists.They appea
34、led _ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are tough._ (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesnt work so well as it advertises._ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.答案：fortoAppealingTo appeal一句多
35、译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author _ be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author _ be more kind to animals.(appeal n)答案：appeals to us tomakes an appeal to us to1Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)翻译没有新的颜
36、料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique是一个暗含的非真实条件状语从句，相当于if it were not for，主句使用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外，but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示暗含的非真实条件。即时练1句型转换Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth. If _ air, man couldnt exist on the earth.Without y
37、our ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.If _ your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week.If _ your help, I would have failed the exam last week.答案：it were not forit were not forit hadnt been for单句语法填空_ the
38、ir outstanding contributions and commitment, we couldnt have achieved this milestone.We expressed our thanks to the local council, without whose help this meeting couldnt _ (hold) on time.But for your timely help, I _ (finish) the work on time.答案：Withouthave been heldcouldnt have finished2Among_the_
39、painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.(P2)翻译在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时
40、，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词十系动词十主语”结构。即时练2单句写作句式升级山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝时期。a普通表达：_ on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty.(there be结构)b高级表达：On the top of the hill _ dating back to Ming Dynasty.(倒装)答案：a.There is a templebstands/lies a temple3This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged arti
41、sts to look at their environment in new ways.(P3)翻译这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。This is because . 这是因为(强调原因，because用来引导表语从句)Thats why . 那就是为什么(强调结果)The reason why . is that . 的原因是(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)即时练3单句写作从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。From space, the earth looks blue. _ about seventyone percent o
42、f its surface is covered by water.那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。_ fish prefer shallow water to deep water.她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。_ she must stay at home _ she has to look after her sick mother.答案：This is becauseThat is whyThe reason why; is that虚拟语气()概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；二是表示说话人的愿望
43、、要求、命令、建议等。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法1与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)，主句用“would/could/should/might动词原形”If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.如果我彩票中奖，我会买一辆昂贵的车。2与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave动词过去分词”If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.昨天他如果开
44、车更小心的话，他就不会出事故了。3与将来事实相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)或were to do或should do形式，主句用“should/would/could/might动词原形”If he were to come, what should we say to him?如果他来了，我们和他说什么呢？4混合条件句主从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主从句中动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.如果昨天你问了他，你现在就知道做什么了。虚拟语气
45、在宾语从句中的运用1wish后的宾语从句(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.我希望我是一只鸟，能在天上飞。(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用“had动词过去分词”I wish I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.我希望我没有吃那么多西瓜。(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词用“would/could/might动词原形”I wish you would come soon.我希望你很快就来。2as if/though由as if/tho
46、ugh引导状语从句或表语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，但视情况而定，其谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“had过去分词”或“would/could/might动词原形”He looks as if he were an artist.他看上去好像一位艺术家。She talks about Rome as though she had been there before.她谈论起罗马的情况来就好像她以前去过那儿。He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.他如此努力学英语好像他要去美国。即时练.单句语法填空1If the new
47、safety system _ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.答案：had been put2They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ (come) to our help.答案：would have come3It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ (have) nowhere to stay now.答案：would have4How I wi
48、sh I _ (become) an astronaut in the future!答案：would/could/might become5I wish I _ (see) her off at the station, but I was too busy.答案：had seen.单句改错1If Masaccio is alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today._答案：iswere2It is said that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I will visit i
49、t someday._答案：willwould3If she were not allergic to shellfish, she will eat a lot of them._答案：willwould4If he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting._答案：caught前加had5He behaved as though nothing has happened._答案：hashad基础达标演练.单句语法填空1As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses v
50、egetables and fruit in _ (prefer) to any kind of meat.答案：preference2This is an animal that is specific _ this part of Africa.答案：to3The animal welfare organizations provide care and _ (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.答案：adoption4A great deal of progress _ (make) over the last several decades in
51、 health, education and peace.答案：has been made5My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _ (exhibit) in public.答案：exhibited6These animals _ (typical) live in the tropical forests.答案：typically7In the far south _ (lie) Stewart Island, the third largest of New Zealan
52、ds many smaller islands.答案：lies8_ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.答案：Attempting9Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. _ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.答案：On10Its very dangerous for you to use
53、a kind of medicine _ which you are allergic.答案：to.单句改错1He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him._答案：thatwhich2You cant be in the possession of the house until all the papers have been signed._答案：去掉第一个the3It was only on coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I
54、 called 120 at once._答案：第一个onby4Its about a Chinese romantic story typical for Chinese culture._答案：forof5The doctor recommended that you swam to lose weight._答案：swamswim.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby; art)_答案：I have many hobbies, including art.2上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)_答案：Last Sunday, I went
55、 to the newlybuilt gallery in our city.3在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)_答案：There I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.4它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appeal to)_答案：They all appealed to me deeply, but I had no idea how the creators made it.5通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(not only . but also . )
56、_答案：Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal.6从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Western art)_答案：From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：I have many hobbies, including art. Last Sunday, I went to the newlybuilt gal
57、lery in our city, where I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings. They all appealed to me deeply, but I had no idea how the creators made it. Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal. From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.
