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山东省商河县第一中学2020-2021学年高二期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is it hard to see Tom?A. He is busy this semester. B. He quit the tennis team. C. He moved somewhere else. 2. Who is

2、the most famous film star in the mans eyes?A. Joan. B. Miss Green. C. Austen. 3. At what time does the second film start?A. 6:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:20. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep on trying. B. Leave the cake there. C. Learn cooking from him. 5. What does the woman imply?A. The par

3、ty should have ended sooner. B. They dont need to cook food today. C. The man has to spend much time cleaning. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the relationship

4、between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Manager and client. 7. What does the woman think of the task?A. Its rather boring. B. Its very hard to finish. C. Its easy and interesting.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why did the woman call Mary?A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get an address.C. To wri

5、te the sales report. 9. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. At the mans house.C. At a restaurant. 10. What was the woman doing when Spoulos occurred to her mind?A. Talking with her assistant. B. Traveling in Greece. C. Taking a bath. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did Zoe do in the summer vaca

6、tion?A. She moved.B. She studied at school.C. She went to Disney. 12. What makes Zoe feel regretful?A. She didnt help Johanna. B. She missed Johannas party. C. She will leave the summer school. 13. What does the boy advise Zoe to do?A. Meet Johanna in personal. B. Write to Johanna often. C. Go to Jo

7、hannas school. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14. When did John have his own room?A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18.C. At the age of 20. 15. How many people were there in the girls family?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 16. How did John celebrate having his own room?A. He shared it with his sister. B. He told all h

8、is friends. C. He wrote a diary. 17. Whats the womans attitude to letting a small baby sleep alone?A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.C. Supportive. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is “Big Brothers”?A. A club. B. A movie.C. An organization. 19. Why do most clubs use students as volunteers?A. They get along w

9、ell with children. B. They are young and energetic. C. They have much free time. 20. What do volunteers believe?A. The happiest people are those who join some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others makes people the happiest. C. The happiest people are good at finding happiness in life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节

10、,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point com

11、munity by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner,

12、 took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history ru

13、ns much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the p

14、ublic in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to

15、 try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A. They are both run by

16、the same company.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.23. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fri

17、days.D. It has a unique decoration style.BEver since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who consi

18、ders any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college stude

19、nt who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside

20、 down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, wh

21、ere people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. “This job pays well, but its hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading.” she added. When Im back at the university, skipping classes and

22、turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my co

23、llege years before I enter the real world for good.24. What does the author think of his summer holiday?A. It was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.25. What can we infer ab

24、out most college students?A. They do better in the real world.B. They are confident when they work.C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are expert at handling machines.26. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of securityC. An unstable locationD. L

25、ess break27. How did the working experiences change the author?A. He became responsible for his work.B. He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.CUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to li

26、fe. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the ey

27、es of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneli

28、ness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the countrys been feelinga problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. And the problem hasnt j

29、ust appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other Euro

30、pean countries.“There is something about British wanting to deal with problems themselves,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more t

31、han ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast

32、 majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After

33、 all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.28. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem?A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.B. More

34、 than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C. The government is working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.29. According to the text, social loneliness _.A. has become a problem worldwideB. didnt attract the publics attention until recentl

35、yC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD. does more harm mentally than physically30. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends.B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more

36、 often.D. Accepting its existence calmly.31. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our l

37、ife.DWhen we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, its a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience results from the fight between the brains “

38、emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals an

39、d the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be over

40、whelmed (征服的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems.This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experienc

41、e of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire to protect cute things.As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by ba

42、lancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.”Stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.So, although cute babies and adorable

43、animals may look completely helpless, their vulnerable (易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them to survive.32. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to .A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsB. the task of emotion system and reward systemC. the adaptation of consistently taking c

44、are of cute creaturesD. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it33. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by .A. the need of the brain to balance all feelingsB. the photos of cute human babies and animalsC. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animalsD. the conflict between

45、emotion system and reward system34. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants.D. The particip

46、ants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison.35. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B. To stress the significance of cute aggression.C. To present research findings on cute aggression.D. To share an interesting phenomenon

47、with readers.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vaca

48、tion to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? 36 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans a

49、nd tips about specific destinations. 37 This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more youll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will

50、 bring memories back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, youve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 38 Save Money 39 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here wil

51、l help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, Ive learned to get the most out of traveling. 40 Its an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of v

52、acation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. How

53、ever, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say “Isnt a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.第三节 语言知识应用(共两节 共30分)第一节 (每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上涂黑。 A trip to a banks

54、ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuez Romaniz, his41 on Sunday is one that he wont 42 for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old college student was making a 43 for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was 44 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit mone

55、y. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 45 . When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very 46 , not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 47 hims

56、elf, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 48 been left behind by a worker 49 with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 50 in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses 51 . And, p

57、erhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 52 a job as a public service aid for the department 53 his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me 54 she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was 55 of what I did

58、,said Jose41.A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show42.A.enjoyB.forgetC.imagineD.face43.A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision44.A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low45.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery46.A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied47.A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge48.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.delibe

59、ratelyD.nervously49.A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked50.A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged51.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation52.A.hold upB.adapt toC.wait forD.apply for53.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.until54.A.orB.andC.soD.but55.A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.sure第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

60、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” 57 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across t

61、his phenomenon while 58 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 59 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 60 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 61

62、 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 63 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned

63、 to the country 64 she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.第四部分 单词拼写(每小题1.5分, 共15分)66.But how can we put daily reading into practice and make it our daily r_.67I managed to _(使相信)them that the story

64、 was true.68.As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much p_you own.69.As a teacher you have to a_ your teaching methods to the needs to the needs of different students.70.Mr Smith was so impressed by what she had done that he _(询问)the girls name.71.The snack has rich milk f_ with little sw

65、eet taste and many people love it.72.We provide all types of information, with _(强调)of legal advice.73.It was dark and the stars were v_ in the sky.74.The Sun, _(创建)in 1964, is the most successful and popular newspapers.75.John said he found his teaching job very interesting and r_.第五部分 书面表达(25分)阅读下

66、面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was the sound of my favorite violin. Thief! I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a bo

67、y of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief. Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediate

68、ly replaced by a smile, I asked, Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him! On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, Has my uncle gone out? I think

69、 Id better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while. I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, Do you like to play the violin so much? Yes, but Im so poor that I cant afford it, the boy replied. Then, I give this violin to you. The hoy looked at me questionin

70、gly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back. I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would de

71、corate the living room with the housekeepers photo.Paragraph 1: A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students._Paragraph 2: After the competition, Michael ran to me, holding a violin box._参考答案第一部分 听力(每题1.5分 共30分)15 ACCAC 610 BCBCC 1115 CBABB 162

72、0CCCAB第二部分 阅读理解 (每题2.5 共50分)第一节(每题2.5 共37.5分)A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).”可知,由于Hilltop Pub&Grill使用高品质的北大西洋鳕鱼和低度啤酒面糊,因此它深受消费者喜爱,故选B项。22. C 细节理解题。根据The Final S

73、core Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.”可知,这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊,这让它们与众不同,故选C。23. A 推理判断题。通读全文,根

74、据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.”可知,Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业,是四家烤鱼吧中最新的,故选A。B篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历,意识到了大学教育的重要性,从而更加珍惜大学时光。24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the

75、factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”(自从我高中毕业,每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。)以及“My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”(我的朋友不理解为什么我每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松,因为我的暑假不是真正的假期,而是需要工作。)可知,作者认为暑假对他来说,根本不是假期。故选A项。25. C

76、推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”(很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。)以及“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”(他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。)可知,大多数大学生都自视甚高,太高估自己了。故选C项。26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“T

77、he most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”(蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。)以及后文我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭可以推断出,对于蓝领工人来说,最大的压力是缺乏安全感,因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。27. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years be

78、fore I enter the real world for good.”(在我进入真正的工作之前,在工厂的工作经历激励我充分利用大学时光。)可知,工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度,让他更加重视大学教育。故选D项。C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题,但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响。事实上,尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网,我们比以往任何时候联系都更加紧密,但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician T

79、racey Crouch as the countrys very first Minister for Loneliness. Her job is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling”(1月17日,英国首相特雷莎梅任命政治家特雷西克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长,她的工作是解决英国人民一直存在的孤独感)可知,英国政府正在着手解决这一问题,故选C。29. A 推理判断题。根据第六段提到的“But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact

80、, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.”(但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响。事实上,尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网,我们比以往任何时候联系都更加紧密,但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。)可知,社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题。A项符合题意,故选A。30. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中

81、的“We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings”(我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上。我们需要暂停一下,好好坐下来和身边的人交谈)可知,Leadbetter建议我们与周围的人更经常地面对面交流来应对孤独。选项C符合题意,故选C。31. D 观点态度题。根据最后一段提到的“But the first steps toward fighting

82、 this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.”(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在,而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟,没

83、有孤独,就不会有这么多出色的绘画、歌曲和文学作品,而不论其“邪恶”与否,孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了。)可知,作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意,故选D。D篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cute aggression”的研究成果。32. D 指代判断题。根据第一段第一句“When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a rally cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it.”(当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛中可爱的小猫时,我们很多人都想捏它。)以及后文内容可知,“cute agg

84、ression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它的行为。故选D。33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The experience results from the fight between the brains emotion system, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its reward system which deals with feelings of wanting.”(这种体验来自于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖励系统”之间的斗争,前者促使人们捏可爱的东西,后者处理“想要”的感觉。)可知,在自然界中,“

85、cute aggression”是由情感系统与奖励系统的冲突引起的。故选D。34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed (征服的).”(研究人员称,当参与者看着可爱的婴儿时,他们的奖励系统被发现是活跃的,而且他们似乎不知所措。)可知,可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动。故选C。35. C

86、 目的意图题。根据第六段的“As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, The cute aggression.overwhelmed.”(美国加州大学这项研究的首席研究员凯瑟琳斯塔夫罗普洛斯告诉科学警报杂志,可爱的攻击性是大脑通过平衡我们被压垮的感觉来“把我们拉回来”的方式。)以及上下文内容可知,本文的写作目的是展示关于cute aggression的研究结果。故选C。第二节 (每题2.5 共

87、12.5分)3640 EAGFC本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。36. E 根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?”(想想看,我们现在有这么少的假期,难道你不希望你的假期成为你永远记得的那种,并在未来的岁月里谈论吗?)及空后一句“Here are some wa

88、ys to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.”(这里有一些处理所有信息的方法以帮助你计划你的假期。)可知,空处承上启下,应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划,E项符合语境,该项中的“that”指代空前一句内容,故选E项。37. A 空处是段落小标题,根据本段中的“Road trip games are always a great idea”(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip

89、.”(创造你自己的原声带是愉快的公路旅行的另一个关键。)可知,本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲,A项符合语境,故选A项。38. G 根据空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.”(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行。)可知是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容,G项承接上文内容,符合语境,故选G项。39. F 根据段落小标题Save Money可知,本段是讲述旅行费用问题,会提到费用的高

90、低,所以F项符合文意。空后“Not necessarily.”是对F项的回答,表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”,与下文衔接自然,故选F项。40. C 空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行,我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”,所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处,结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知,C项符合文意,故选C项。第三部分 第一节(每题1分 共15分)41. C; 42.B;43.A; 44.D; 45.D; 46.A; 47.C; 48.B; 49.D; 50.A; 51.B; 52.D; 53.C; 54.B; 55.A解析:41.根据前文A trip to a banks.可

91、知,此处指的是他周日的银行之行。42.根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知,他应该永远都不会忘记周日的银行之行。43.根据后文可知,Jose去附近的银行去存钱,因此他是要在网上为母亲节买东西。44.根据后文So he drove to . to deposit可知,Jose发现他的账户余额不够。45.根据后文内容可知,Jose那会儿没有想到会有一个惊人的发现在等待着他。46.根据后文not knowing what to do可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。47.根据后文Jose called the police可知,过了一会儿后,Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇

92、定;使(思想)集中”。48.根据前后文内容可知,警察很快就发现那些钱是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。49.根据前文a worker及后文内容可知,这名银行的工作人员负责给ATM机装现金。50.根据前后文内容可知,市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额的钱。51.根据前后文可知,市长和警察局长举行了一个大会来表彰Jose的诚实。52.根据前后文内容可知,警察局长邀请Jose大学毕业后申请一个部门的公务员的助手的工作。53.根据前文19-year-old college student可知,此处应指Jose大学毕业后。54.根据空格前后内容可知,两者表示顺承关系,故填and。

93、55.根据前后文内容可知,Jose的妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对,她为他感到骄傲。 第二节(每题1.5分 共15分)56. totally 57. was used 58. researching59. from60. difficulties 61. themselves 62. to develop63. easier 64. where 65. or 第四部分(每题1.5分 共15分)66. routine 67.convince 68.property 69.adjust 70.inquired/enquired71. flavour/flavor 72.emphasis 73.

94、visible 74.founded 75.rewarding.第五部分(25分)Paragraph 1: A few years later, I teas invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked

95、 my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The thief! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boys misconduct would made such a big difference!Paragraph 2: After the competition, M

96、ichael ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! Its your kindness that enlightenes my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret. Tears welled up

97、 in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.解析: 【文章大意】作者结束表演返回家中,却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞瘦削的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴,他充满恐惧的眼睛使得作者不忍责罚他,而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。 【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是几年后,我受邀在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委,再根据Paragraph 2的开头可知,当年的男孩也来参加了比赛,故Paragraph 1的内容应该是作者认出这个男孩的情景。Paragraph 2的开头是比赛之后,迈克尔拿着一个小提琴盒跑向我,显然接下来的内容应该是男孩感谢作者当年的善举,以及作者自身的感悟等。

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