1、Period Two Language points.语境填词1The famous temple has been _(重建)twice in the last few years.2A lazy man would never _(完成)anything.3He can dive to the _(深度)of thirty feet in the sea.4She was a _(严厉的)woman who seldom smiled.5Please accept this gift in _(感激)of all youve done for us.6As a child，I was _(
2、围绕)by love and kindness.7The heat was becoming _(无法忍受的)8I hope this would end my _(痛苦)9It is hard to _(改编)this story for children.10Many experts _(提倡)rewarding your child for good behaviour.选词填空apart from，junior to，be devoted to，cheer up，in good spirits，go after，in case，adapt to1Dancing is a very go
3、od skill，_ its being fun and good exercise.2He _ reading a book and didnt hear me calling him.3_！The worst hasnt happened yet.4His younger brother is only _ him by one year.5The boy sings to himself when he is _.6Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot.7Can you _ this new job?8She left the room in
4、 tears so I _ her.同义词辨析1用 injure，hurt，harm，damage 或 wound 的适当形式填空(1)I _ my leg badly in the football match.(2)The thief _ him with a knife.(3)The earthquake _ several buildings.(4)Two people were killed and five were _ in the traffic accident.(5)Failure to pay his bills has _ his credit.(6)He was so
5、 _ in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.2用 accomplish，finish，achieve 或 complete 的适当形式填空(1)No one can _ anything without effort.(2)The building isnt _ yet.(3)The task will be _ in a year.(4)When he _ his homework，he went to bed.(5)She has _ a great deal in the last few w
6、eeks.单项填空 1Some languages，_ Russian and German，are not easy to learn.Afor exampleBsuch asCincludedDand including2Mr.Brown，who _ to the cause of teaching，is a teacher with many years _.Adevoted；experienceBis devoted；experienceCdevotes himself；experiencesDis devoted；experiences3What _ the taxi drivers
7、 in Beijing to take up the study of English?The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.Acomforts BdemandsCforces Dinspires4We must face difficulties bravely and struggle _ them to an end.AbyBforCagainstDat5Did you _ the meeting yesterday?No，we all _ the couples in their wedding party.Ajoin；attend
8、edBjoin；took part inCattend；attendedDattend；joined6Tom，together with his other family members，moved to Canada，and his children_ the changes very well.Aadapted toBstuck toCdevoted toDled to7Organs from aman have been transplanted into four patients，_ theirlives.Ato rebuildBare rebuildingCrebuildDrebu
9、ilding8Ive lost the game again._！Its not that bad!ACheer upBIm sorryCIt doesnt matterDOh，my goodness9He succeeded in his efforts to _ all the difficulties that he met with.AdefeatBfightCdeal Dovercome10They showed great _ when they found out about their babys _.Apride；disabledBoptimism；disabledCcour
10、age；disabilityDsympathy；disability.阅读理解“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself；to be conquered by himselfis，of all things，the most shameful，”says Plato.Self-control is at the root of all theadvantages.Let a man give in to his impulses and feelings，and from that moment he giv
11、es up hismoral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend.When Socrates found in himself any temper oranger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of beingangry，keep your mouth shut so thatyou can hold back rising anger.Many a person has droppeddea
12、d in great anger.Fits of anger bring fits of disease.“Whom the gods would destroy they firstmake mad？”“Keep cool，”says George Herbert，“For fierceness makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.“Anger，”saysPythagoras，“bring with folly and ends with r
13、egret.”You must measure the strength of a man bythe power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks，he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no self-co
14、nfidence，for he will always be controlled byhis strongest feeling.If he lacks，the very backbone and nerve of character arelacking also.1What will the readers learn from the first paragraph?AThe greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.BOnes moral freedom is based on the con
15、trol of himself.CTo control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.DIf a person is too stubborn，he will feel most shameful.2What is the correct interpretation of“Whom the gods would destroy they first makemad？”AIf the gods want to kill you，they make you crazy first.BIf you always lose your tempe
16、r，you will soon be finished.CIf you cannot control yourself，you will become crazy.DIf you are mad，you will be punished by the gods.3If a man lacks self-control，he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _.Athe very backbone and nerve of characterBthe patience and power to control himselfCstrong feelingsDs
17、elf-confidence4The authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.Aexplain that self-control is the key to successBteach people how to control everything in order to make a great successCdistinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itDadvise people not to lose temper so a
18、s to make and keep more friends在过去的十年里他奉献给帮助残疾人的时间，现在被认为是很有价值的。(误)The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to beof great value.(正)The time he has devoted in the past ten years to helping the disabled is now considered tobe of great value.(第一个 to 为介词)答案.1.r
19、ebuilt 2.accomplish 3.depth 4.severe 5appreciation 6.surrounded 7.unbearable8suffering 9.adapt 10.advocate.1.apart from 2.was devoted to 3.Cheer up 4junior to 5.in good spirits 6.in case 7.adapt to 8.went after.1.(1)hurt(2)wounded(3)damaged(4)injured(5)harmed(6)injuredinjure 比 hurt 正式，主要指意外事故中对健康、成就
20、、容貌、名誉等的伤害，强调功能的损失。hurt 为 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害(可被 badly，slightly，seriously等修饰)，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(可被 very much/rather/deeply 等修饰)。作不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。damage 通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害。wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤其指用武器有意造成伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。2(1)achieve(2)completed(3)accom
21、plished(4)finished(5)accomplishedaccomplish 强调成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接 task，aim，journey，voyage 等名词。finish 多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、终止，即完成了自己计划要干的事情，着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程。achieve 多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业，强调通过努力而达到目标。complete 强调“完整”，含有从头到尾使其完全齐备，补充其不足，或不完整之外，使其成为一个完美的整体，语气比 finish 正式。.1.B for example 与 such as 均可表示“例如”。for e
22、xample 通常只列出一项内容；such as 可列出一项或多项内容。included 和 including 可连接插入语，including一般放在名词或代词的前面；included 一般放在名词或代词的后面。2B be devoted to sth./doing sth.致力于/献身于；experience 作“经验”解时，是不可数名词。3D 句意为：是什么鼓舞北京出租车司机学英语？申办 2008 年奥运会的成功。comfort 安慰；demand 命令，要求；make 使得，后面只能跟动词原形作宾补；inspire 鼓舞，激励，构成 inspire sb.to do sth.结构，故
23、选 D 项。4C 句意为：我们必须勇敢地面对困难，并同它们斗争到底。struggle with/against.同作斗争；struggle for.为而奋斗。5D 句意为：你们参加昨天的会议了吗？没有，我们参加那对夫妇的结婚聚会了。attend 出席，参加；join sb.in 跟某人一起参加；take part in 参加(活动，比赛等)。6A 句意为：汤姆和家人移居到了加拿大，他的孩子们很能适应变化。adapt to适应，符合语境。stick to 粘住；devote to 把用于；lead to 导致；通向。7D 此处为动词的现在分词作状语。如选 A 项，则是动词不定式表目的，应去掉逗号
24、；句中已有谓语部分，故排除 B、C 两项。8A cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来。前者在比赛中失败了，后者鼓励前者，故 A项正确。B 项用于道歉；C 项用于接受别人的道歉；D 项表示惊讶、喜悦等情绪。9D 句意为：经过自己的努力，他成功克服了遇到的所有困难。overcome 克服，战胜；defeat 打败，侧重战胜竞争对手或敌人；fight 战斗；打架；争吵；deal with 处理，均不能表明结果。10C 句意为：他们在发现自己的孩子存在残疾后表现出了极大的勇气。pride 骄傲，自豪；optimism 乐观；courage 勇气；sympathy 同情。disabled 为形容词，意为
25、伤残的，无能的；disability 为名词，意为残疾，无力。.1.B 细节理解题。从“Let a man give in to his impulses and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.”可以看出“一个人道德上的自由是建立在自我控制的基础上的”。其他选项没有很好地把握本段的大意。2B 句意猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知选 B 项。3C 细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了“如果一个人失去了自控意识，那么他将失去一切，包括耐心、自信、甚至骨气。而一个人的自控意识是受自己强烈的感情控制的”。其他各项都符合文章的表述。4A 主旨归纳题。纵观全文作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是要向读者解释一个问题：自控很重要，它是通向成功的钥匙。其他三项不能概括全文的大意。
