1、第十二周 推断写作目的 作者写文章的意图，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。这类题的提问方式有：What does the text suggest people do about？（2018年全国卷）What is the authors purpose in writing the text？（2017年全国卷）What does the author want to tell us？（2013年全国课标卷）写作意图与文体类型密切相关，因此，解答这类题可用文体推断法：议论文说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。说明文介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。记叙文分享一段有趣
2、的经历或故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的观点、感悟或启示，重点关注首尾段中的“议”。广告推销一种产品或服务，其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。典型例题（2017年全国卷27）I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebod
3、y as well known as Paulhe stood up for meThe friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV第一段写作者与Paul初相识讲建立长久友谊的原因关键词We shared the b
4、rief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brou
5、ght us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.讲建立长久友谊的原因谈Paul病逝前作者看望Paul时的情景Wha
6、t is the authors purpose in writing the text？A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.点拨：本文是记叙文，要在理解其内容的基础上去推断作者的写作目的。第一段写作者与Paul初相识，第二段和第三段讲建立长久友谊的原因，第四段谈Paul病逝前作者看望Paul时的情景。全文都是讲作者与Paul的友谊的，关键词是第二段首句中的friendship，可见作者写这篇文章是为了纪念一个
7、朋友，故选B项。星期一考纲词汇复记强化_ n.礼品小票，收据_ n.接受者，接收者_ v.&n.思考，辩论_ adv.在下面_ vt.朗诵_ adj.乳白色的come to mind _twist together _ vt.展开，打开receiptrecipientdebateunderneathrecitecream-coloured浮现在脑海中结合在一起unwrap阅读理解 对答案:C A D B本文阐述了送礼物必须是发自内心的，建议人们要用心制作礼物。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“when I came across a message on my phone”(当我无意间
8、看到手机上的信息时)可知作者是在看信息时开始萌发了想要送一份特殊的圣诞礼物给爸爸这个想法的，故选C项。2.A 细节理解题。由第二段第五、六句“My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming,and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower,a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me.”(我的目光落在了Wyoming所拍摄的一朵小花的照片上，下面还有William Blake写的诗。那朵背对着蓝天的蒲公
9、英启发了我。)可知应选A。其他三个选项文中均未提及。3.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第五、六句“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe;my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.”(这首诗是Edgar Allan Poe写的，我爸爸也经常读这首诗。我把这首诗也打了出来并在网上搜能配上这首诗的背景图片。)可知 it 指代的是Edgar Allan P
10、oe的诗。4.B 写作目的题。解答这类题型重点要关注文章的首尾段。在这篇议论文中，作者以三个问题的形式开篇，将要讨论的话题提出，“到底什么样的礼物才最有价值？”接下来通过作者的亲身经历来回答了第一段提出的问题。最后进行总结，“看到爸爸打开我送给他的礼物时的表情，我知道我选对了礼物”，由此可知建议人们要用心制作礼物，故选B项。【难句理解】I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came acr
11、oss a message on my phone that I had locked.结构分析：句中的现在分词短语saying是a text message的后置定语，其中that引导的从句是saying的宾语从句，后面when引导的时间状语从句表明与主句谓语几乎同时发生的事，其中还含有一个that引导的定语从句修饰从句中的名词a message。汉语大意：我拿出手机看妈妈发的短信，她说我们该去给爸爸挑选圣诞礼物了，正好偶然间我看到了手机上之前锁定的一条信息。星期二考纲词汇复记强化_ adv.专业地；职业地_ n.小说_ v.哀悼；惋惜_ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂_ n.公布，出版_ n.人物；
12、角色_ adj.道德的；道义上的_ n.文学_ adv.极其；非常professionallyfictionmournexplosionpublicationcharactermoralliteratureextremely_ adj.非正式；随便的_ n.观众；听众_ adj.政治的_ n.目标；雄心_ adj.卓越的；杰出的_ n.周年纪念日_ v.靠近；接近casualaudiencepoliticalambitiondistinguishedanniversaryapproach对答案:C D A阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文
13、学中的地位的。1.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.”可知，那时多半的小说被认为是没头没脑的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故C项“它们被认为几乎是没有价值的”与原文相符。文章并未提及A项“那时的英国小说很难理解”、B项“英国小说在富人当中很流行”和D项“它们大多由女性创作”。2.D 推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make
14、about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。A项“他在法国的声誉”、B项“他对现代艺术的兴趣”以及C项“他在出版领域的成功”均与题意无关。3.A 作者意图题。文章介绍了查尔斯狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大作家。B项“介绍一本英国小说”、C项“鼓励研究文化”以及D项“倡导维多利亚时代的价值观”,这些都不是作者写本文的目的。星期三考纲词汇复记强化wea
15、r out _ adj.现代的mountains of _ adv.廉价地_ adj.很多的，充足的_ adj.塑料的make room for _to name a few _ n.欲望磨损，穿破modern堆积如山的inexpensivelyplentifulplastic为腾出地方举几个例子appetite_ adj.最新的，最近的_ n.财产，所有物_ n.材料_ adj.抛弃型的the Forbidden City _the Palace Museum _with ones own eyes _latestpossessionmaterialthrowaway紫禁城故宫博物院亲眼完形
16、填空 对答案:1-5 DBBCA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DBADC 16-20 CBADA文章主要讲的是堆成山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。本文分析了这一现象的起因及影响。1.D 选项：key钥匙；关键；reason原因；project项目；problem问题。由前文的“when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.”和后文的“people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知，因为人们扔掉的
17、垃圾比以往的要多，导致了世界各地产生堆积成山的垃圾，这已经成了一个“问题(problem)”，故选D。2.B 选项：gifts礼物；rubbish垃圾；debt债务；products产品。后文的“people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知，正是因为人们扔掉的垃圾比以往的要多，导致了世界各地产生堆积成山的“垃圾(rubbish)”。词语同现。3.B 选项：face面对；become变成；observe观察；change改变。根据本段及下一段内容可知，因为现代工业和科技的进步以及人们对一次性产品的喜爱，使我们变成了一个“thro
18、waway society”，因此此处应是问“我们是怎样变成(become)一个乱扔垃圾的社会的？”，故选B。4.C 选项：hide躲藏；control 控制；replace更换；withdraw撤回，收回。由“companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively”可知，因为公司能够快速而廉价地生产产品，所以“更换(replace)物品比花费时间和金钱修理它更容易”，故选C。5.A 选项：Thanks to多亏，由于；As to至于；Except for除了；Regardless of不管。因modern manufa
19、cturing(制造业)and technology与companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively两者是因果关系，“多亏了(Thanks to)现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速而廉价地生产产品”，故选A。6.C 选项：safe安全的；funny有趣的；cheap便宜的；powerful强大的。结合inexpensively 和plentiful(大量的)可知，产品的产量提高，价格应是变得便宜(cheap)，这是常识。7.B 选项：lack缺乏；love喜爱；prevention防止，预防；division划分。根
20、据下句“we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier.”可知，人们对于一次性产品的态度应是“喜爱(love)”的，故选B。8.D 选项：sensitive敏感的；kind友好的；brave勇敢的；busy忙碌的。根据下句“we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier.”可知，大家总是节省时间，让生活变得更简单，因此，我们应该是很忙的(busy)。9.A 选项：ways方法；places地点；jobs工作；friends朋
21、友。根据语境可知，人们在寻找的是节省时间，让生活变得更简单的方法(ways)。10.C 选项：donate捐赠；receive接收；produce生产；preserve保存。根据常识，公司应是“生产”产品。11.D 选项：adapts适应；returns放回，归还；responds回应；contributes捐献，贡献。adapt to适应；returns to归还；respond to回应；contribute to导致，促成。本段内容仍在分析我们是变成一个乱扔垃圾的社会的原因，因此“我们对新产品的欲望也导致了(contributes to)问题的产生”。12.B 选项：be tired o
22、f对厌倦；be addicted to痴迷于；be worried about对担心；be ashamed for为感到羞愧。由Our appetite for new products可知，选B，意思是“我们痴迷于购买新事物”。13.A 选项：newer更新的；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；larger更大的。由“that we will be happier with the latest products”(有了最新的产品，我们就会开心)可知，广告应该是说服我们新的东西更好，故选A。14.D 选项：pick up捡起，收拾；pay for为而付款；hold onto抓紧，
23、不放开；throw away扔掉。由“to make room for new ones”可知，应该是扔掉(throw away)一些旧的物品，为新的物品腾空间。15.C 选项：advantages优势，好处；purposes目的；consequences后果；functions功能。根据后句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知，这堆积如山的垃圾变得越来越大，这是throwaway lifestyle所带来的后果(consequences)，故选C。16.C 选项：show展示；record记录；decrease减少；measur
24、e测量。根据“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”可知，越来越多的政府要求人们回收利用旧物，这样做的目的是为了减少(decrease)垃圾，故选C。17.B 选项：technology技术；environment环境；consumers消费者，分居；brands品牌。根据常识可知，回收利用旧物的其中一个目的是保护环境(environment)，故选B。18.A 选项：However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此；Meanwhile同时。根据“this is not enough to sol
25、ve(解决)our problem”可知，前面的做法并不足以解决问题，因此前后两个句子为转折关系，故选A。19.D 选项：by通过，经过；in favour of支持，赞成；after在之后；instead of而不是。根据“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way”可知，我们要做的是修理我们的旧物，而不是(instead of)扔掉它们。20.A 选项：spending花费；collecting收集；repairing修理；advertising登广告。根据“Repairing
26、 our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way”可知，修理旧物和改变我们的消费习惯是两个最好的方法，因此我们还需要重新思考我们对于消费的态度。短文改错(2018年广西桂林)As we know，the Palace Museum is also call the Forbidden City.It took 200，000 workers more than 13 years build the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City was finished for 142
27、0.The Palace Museum，which is the most largest museum in the world，hold cultural treasures from the past 5，000 years of Chinese history.holdsintocalledThe citys palaces have 9，999 rooms in total.Chinese people traditional have thought of nine as a luck number.Students from all over China can now visi
28、ted it in groups free of charge every Tuesday.I hope you can come to China and taking a look at this museum with our own eyes.yourtakevisitluckytraditionally作者介绍了北京故宫博物院的悠久历史和奇珍异宝。1.call called 根据句意用被动，此处指“故宫博物院也被称为紫禁城”。2.在build前加to 不定式作主语，缺少to。3.for in 年代前用in，for一般表目的。4.去掉most 语义重复，因为largest已经是最高级。
29、5.hold holds 主语The Palace Museum是单数，谓语自然是holds。6.traditional traditionally 修饰动词thought of，一般要用副词。7.luck lucky 作定语修饰number，用名词。8.visited visit 由can可知用动词原形。9.taking take 此处的taking承前省略了can，故改为take。10.our your 因为要与句子的主语一致，故用your。星期四考纲词汇复记强化_ 生活方式make a mess _ 依赖(depend on,count on)do the chores _取决于high
30、-speed railway _electronic payment _shared bicycle _online shopping _economic development _a way of life弄得乱七八糟rely on做家庭杂务depend on高铁电子付款共享单车在线购物经济发展阅读填空 对答案:F D E A G本文就青少年如何做才能赢得成年人更多的尊重提出了三点中肯的建议。1.F 根据下句“By doing the following things,you will earn more respect”可知，本句与下句是并列关系。By短语是原词复现。2.D 上句说你如果把
31、家里弄得乱七八糟，就应收拾干净，接下来应该指明是哪些地方，故选D。本句中的This指代上句中的it。3.E 根据上上句“All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before.”可知，你做了家务就减轻了原来做家务的人的负担，那么他或她自然是心存感激。4.A 根据后句列举的内容可知，家中不论大小事情，这些都是一个人的责任，那么这里应该讲人人都有一定的责任。Responsibilities是原词复现。5.G 此处根据前后内容很容易推出答案。problem是原词复现。语法填空 (2018年福建龙
32、岩)High-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life.They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 1 _ the Belt and Road Initiative.The four new great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新)，2 _ has i
33、mproved the quality of peoples lives,“My wallet is no longer in use.whichinI can buy and eat whatever I want 3 _(simple)with a tap of my phone，”said Lin Jinlong，an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia，4 _(add)that even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment).In 5 _ word，China is leading i
34、n many ways.Bike sharing，for example，is not new itself.But China has made it much more convenient and 6 _(enjoy)both in China and overseas.enjoyableaaddingsimplyMobike and Ofo，two Chinese major bike-sharing 7 _(company)，are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.Users in th
35、e countries felt excited and 8 _(post)photos of themselves riding Chinese bikes on social media.A growing number of foreigners hope 9 _(promote)economic development in 10 _(they)home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.theirto promotepostedcompanies当今的中国，大大改变人们生活的有高铁、电子付款
36、、共享单车和在线购物。1.in 根据participate的常见搭配participate in(参加)可知。2.which 这里的which引导非限制性定语从句(不能填that)。3.simply 副词作状语，修饰前面的动词want。4.adding 现在分词作状语，表伴随。5.a 由固定搭配in a word(总之)可知。6.enjoyable 形容词作补语，说明bike sharing的情况。panies 由前面的two可知用复数。8.posted 由与之并列的felt可知。9.to promote 名词作hope的宾语。10.their 形容词性物主代词作定语。星期五考纲词汇复记强化_
37、 n.&v.努力，争取_ v.买得起，负担得起turn down _ n.劣势，次级_ adj.复杂的，难懂的_ n.潜质，潜力 adj.潜在的_ adv.不顾一切地struggleafford拒绝inferioritycomplexpotentialdesperately完形填空 对答案:1-5 DBBAC 6-10 DBACA 11-15 ABCDD16-20 CABAD本文讲述了戴尔卡耐基的成长历程。戴尔年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学。他听从母亲的建议,学习演讲,以此找到满足大众需求的方法,他赢得比赛,获得自信,最终成功。这个故事告诉我们,只要找准方向并为之努力谁都可以获得成
38、功。1.D 联系后文第二段最后一句中的“recognition that he needed”(意识到他的需求),以及第一段中的“a universal human need”(普遍的人类需求),可知此处要表达的是“戴尔首次意识到的自己的需求”。因此recognize(识别,认出)符合语境。admit承认；fill满足；supply提供。2.B 联系第3空后的关键词“college”(大学)以及“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”(不得不骑马往返12英里去上课)可知,戴尔为了接受教育(education),经历了很多困难。因此B项
39、正确。assignment任务；advantage优势；instruction指示,用法说明。3.B 先看四个选项的词义:training训练,培训；board膳食,伙食；teaching教学；equipment设备,装置。由“His family was poor”(他的家庭贫困),同时联系上文的“against many difficulties”和“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并结合选项意思可知,戴尔克服困难每天骑马上学,是因为父亲承担不起学校里的食宿费(board),故B项符合语境。4.A 联系后文他没时间(didn
40、t have the time),可知(他的)学习应该是在农活(his farm-work routines)和间隙中进行。A项routines表示“日常工作”,符合语境。其他三项,difficulties表示“困难”,groups表示“队；组”,clubs表示“俱乐部”都不准确。5.C 从下文“he didnt have the time or the”(他没有时间或者说没有)以及“because”可知本句前后是因果关系,因此用C项，withdrew from many school activities意为“退出了许多学校活动”。6.D 联系后文我们知道,戴尔只有一身好衣服(had onl
41、y one good suit)。这句话的前面已经提到了时间,因此另外的一个方面应该是缺服装(clothes)。7.B 根据上下文,他争取参加足球队,但因为其自身原因，教练(coach)拒绝了他。由语境和短语含义可知应选B项。8.A 结合前文“the coach turned him down”(教练拒绝他)，可知其原因应该是负面的词汇,四个选项中只有A项是负面的。B项flexible(灵活的),C项optimistic(乐观的),D项 outgoing(对人友好的),均不符合语境。因为前文提到“His family was poor”,那么,他因为家贫、生活艰苦,所以长得比较瘦弱,也符合常理
42、。9.C 结合上文提到的几个事件“不参加学校活动、被足球教练拒绝”可知,戴尔慢慢地形成(slowly developing)自卑感。10.A 四个选项：prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救；free释放,使摆脱。结合句意“他母亲知道自卑感(inferiority complex)会他发挥出真正的潜能。”可知,A项prevent正确。11.A 联系后文第三段中的第一句话“Dale took his mothers advice”(戴尔接纳了母亲的建议),可知此处要表达的是“母亲建议(suggest)他”。12.B 联系下文可知,戴尔获得每项最高荣誉(won every top h
43、onor),一定是自己反复练习的结果。presence出席,patience 耐心,potential 可能性,此三项都不合语境。13.C 联系前文他不顾一切地反复尝试(tried desperately and after several attempts)及后文的“成功了”(made it),根据时间上的逻辑关系可知,最终成功了(finally made it),故选择C项。14.D 联系第二段戴尔形成了自卑感以及第三段的最终成功,我们知道这里应该是他的转折点(turning point)。15.D 由第二段中“speaking could give him the confidence”
44、(演说可以给他信心)可知,此处表达的是他获得了他需要的“confidence”。16.C 联系前文在大庭广众下演说(Speaking before groups),可知此处应表示在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉。17.A 联系前文,他帮助其他同学辅导,辅导之后他们也赢得了比赛(winning contests)。根据上下文语境,A项最准确。18.B 四个选项：convey表达,传递；overcome克服；understand理解；build建立。句意“由于他早期在自卑感(feelings of inferiority)方面做出了极大努力”,由于文中已提到“他最终成功了”,其原因当然应该是克服了
45、自卑感,所以此处B项正确。19.A 联系后文“观点”(an idea)及前面戴尔演讲我们可以知道这里是指表达(express)观点能力。stress强调,contribute有助于,repeat重述,均不符合语境。20.D 结合句意“具有它,戴尔知道他可以做任何自己想(want)做的事”,判断出此处D项正确。短文改错(2018年全国卷)During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first tim
46、e I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals.Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.thefoundothertherechickensThey also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a
47、 lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.andhappysellingwhere(或在which前加in)去年寒假作者同父亲一起回乡下看望爷爷奶奶，发现与第一次回乡下相比，有了很大的变化。作者计划每两年回乡下一次，得到父母的赞同。1.在countryside前加the 就像the same一样，通常要说the
48、 countryside，即same和countryside的前面通常要加上the。2.find found 由时间状语During my last winter holiday可知用一般过去时；由前后句中的went也可知，改为found后才前后时态一致。3.another other 因another意为“另一个”，其后接的名词只能是单数可数名词，而由前面的dogs,ducks及常识可知，应是“其它动物”，故把another改为other。4.here there 习惯上说come here和go there，相对于说话人来说，离自己近处叫here，离自己远处叫there。5.chicken
49、 chickens 由dozens of(几十,许多)可知，其后的名词用复数。6.which where(或在which前加in)因they raised fish主谓宾齐全，而which是代词，代词是要作主语或宾语等的，which一定是错了；“他们养鱼”应是“在池塘”里养，先行词是a small pond(小池塘)，故用作地点状语的关系副词where，或者在which前加in，in which=and in the pond。7.sell selling 动词在介词后作宾语，通常要用动名词，这是高考中的高频考点。8.happily happy 因在系动词felt后要用形容词作表语。9.删除e
50、very two years前的for 在today,yesterday,tomorrow,last Sunday,next month,this week,that year,every day,every two years等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。10.but and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”之间是顺承关系，故把but改为and。星期六考纲词汇复记强化_ adj.紧的，严厉的_ adj.值得的_ n.条形面包a loaf of Italian bread _ n.努力，成就_ n.食谱，处方，烹饪法discourage sb from doing
51、sth _be a burden for _tightworthloaf一块意大利面包effortrecipe劝某人不要做某事对来说是一个负担_ n.盛宴，宴会_ n.黄油，奶油_ vt.&vi.烤，烘a day ahead _ n.趋势，倾向_ v.恢复_ 弥补，补偿(compensate for)feastbutterbake头一天trendrecovermake up for阅读填空 对答案:B G C A F本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在忙碌的生活中享受烹调的乐趣的三条具体建议：提前做好规划；一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法。1.B 空前提到ability,money,time三个原因，空
52、后提到了money与time,所以这里应是谈ability,故选B项(能力是很容易改进的)。2.G 由本段的主题句“Think ahead.”(提前规划)和段落中出现的“think ahead of the coming week”可知选G项(planning ahead“提前一点时间做好准备能够为你省下很多以后的时间”)。3.C 由空前的“Are you making one?”与空后的“It takes around the same amount of time to make more”可知选C项(Make three or four“相反，一次做三、四条。”)。4.A 此题要求填一个
53、主题句,概括全段的内容。由其后的“surprise”,“new ideas”,“the more you try”等可知选A项(尝试新东西)。5.F 由空前的“a good start”和空后的“dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes”可知选F项，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受,而不是一种负担”。语法填空 (2017年全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content
54、and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)1 _ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 2 _(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are
55、 required 3 _(process)the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.to processeffectsasWhen fat and salt 4 _(remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 _ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6
56、 _(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 _(be)full of fat and salt;by 8 _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.eatingisworseaare removedHaving enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and
57、 will improve the taste of your food.However，be 9 _(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，10 _ is not good for the health.whichcareful 本文为说明文。低脂少盐已成为餐饮业的趋势。脂肪和盐在饮食中非常重要，摄入过多或过少均不可取。1.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病的方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。2.effects 考查名词单复
58、数。有前面的修饰短语some和下面举的两个例子可知这里的side effect(副作用)应该用复数，所以答案填effects。3.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process，且后面有并列短语“to recover”。4.are removed 考查动词时态和语态。设空处是由when引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt(复数)，因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed。该段首句“
59、Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.”也起提示作用。5.a 考查冠词。根据固定短语as a result“结果”，可知答案填a。6.worse 考查固定表达。根据语境可知,此处表示程度的加深,所以用比较级形式。even worse“更糟的是”,可以看作固定搭配。7.is 考查主谓一致。快餐富含脂肪和盐。主语Fast food为单数形式，且描述的是一个客观事实，故此处要用is。8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating。9.careful 考查词类转换。此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动
60、词后面接形容词作表语，所以care转换成形容词careful，所以答案填careful。10.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,且指代整个主句的内容,故填关系代词which。星期日考纲词汇复记强化three most famous drinks _ 换句话说_ 开始于(date from)take shape _(在中)起重要作用_ v.招聘，征募;吸收某人为新成员_参加(take part in)_各种各样的_ 掌握，精通(master)三种最有名的饮料in other wordsdate back to成形play an
61、important part(in)recruitparticipate ina wide range ofhave a good command of短文改错 (2018年贵州遵义)Do you know anything about drinks?Tea，coffee but cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world.China is home to tea,which have become the national drink.In other words，tea is basical spread out from Chi
62、na.When we refer to Chinese tea history，it has several thousands years of history and can date back the ancient times.tothousandbasicallyhasandAt first,our ancients find tea make them excited,but they thought that drink more would cause damage to the morals.Until Tang Dynasty，tea culture began takin
63、g shape.When they came to Song Dynasty,people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular.Nowadays，tea still plays an important parts in Chinese daily life.partitdrinkingfound茶叶原产于中国，中国茶历史悠久，到了宋代就越来越普及了。1.but and 前后句意是并列关系，故改为and。2.have has 根据逻辑主语tea可知。3
64、.basical basically 修饰动词spread，一般要用副词。4.thousands thousand 这里是指好几千，后面不紧跟有of。5.在back后加to 由固定搭配date back to(始于)可知。6.find found 根据后面的thought可知。7.drink drinking 分析本句可知，这里是动名词作从句的主语。8.they it 这里的it指时间。9.去掉more前面的the 根据语境可知，此处的the明显是多余的。10.parts part 由前面的an可知应用单数。书面表达 Dear Eric,Im glad to tell you that the
65、 school ping-pong team is looking for new members now.I have been a member for two years and I sincerely invite you to join us.The team members gather every Saturday afternoon to practise A PE teacher gives us guidance.We take part in the ping-pong competition held every term at school and there are also chances for us to compete with teams from other schools.If you are interested in joining the team,write to or call 8765234 for registration before June 30.If you have any questions,just let me know.Yours,Li HuaThank you!
