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2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(大纲卷).doc

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1、 第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a

2、 map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simp

3、le5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A. He has a pain in his knee.

4、 B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema B. The New St

5、ate Cinema C. The UME Cinema听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband a

6、nd wife Fellow workers听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student15. How much can a new person for the first year? A. $10,500 B. $12,

7、000 C. $15,00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap19. Whay

8、 is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet1A2B3C4B5A6B7C8A9C10A11A12C13B14C15A16C17B18C19A20B第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白

9、处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来源:Zxxk.Com21.Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _ 一 Ive got plenty.A. forget it B.my pleasureC. help yourself D. pardon me 22. Unless some extra money_, the theatre will be close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 23. Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever b

10、efore in the skies.A. carry B. carryingC. carried D. to be carrying 24. Exactly_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whether B. whyC. when D.how 25. Whos that at the door?Z is the milkman.A. He B. It C. This D. That Its of great help to learn Englis

11、h well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4) 特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句,通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中:It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的

12、用法。26. _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C.Only not do D. Not only do 27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education.中/华-资*源%库A. good B. better C.best D. the best 28. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of ag

13、e.A. anywhere B. anybodyC. anyhow D. anything 29. September 30 is the day_which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 30. Although you _ find bargains in London, it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. should B. need C. must D. can【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方

14、。此处can意为:能。根据句意选D。考点:考查情态动词的用法。31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she _ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _them since.A. seesB. saw C. has seen D. had seen 33. _me tomorrow and Fll let you

15、 know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To call D. Having called 34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地;always 总是;usually通常。考点:考查副词词义

16、辨析。35. What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing_.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet第二节 完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36_, but o

17、n their way back conditions were very _37_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38_ alone, he would probably get back _39_. But Simon decided to risk his _40_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they _41_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _42_ occurre

18、d. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _43_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _44_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _45_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _46_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had

19、to _47_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _48_ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _49_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _50_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _51_.Simon had _52_ the camp at the foot

20、of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _53_, but he didnt want to leave _54_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _55_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. diffi

21、cult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance

22、C. by choiceD. by luck【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题10】 A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly 【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on 【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 【小题14】. A.

23、 managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 【小题15】 A. run B. skate C. moveD. march 【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along 【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late 【小题19】A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believ

24、e C. make D. accept 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】【小题7】D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. damage损坏;B. storm 暴风雨;C. change改变;D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,选D。考点:考查故事类短文阅读。第三部分 阅读理解 (20题

25、40分)A ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband ,Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He w

26、as extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to sett

27、le down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home

28、 to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-writte

29、n letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.来源:学科网That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rash

30、id plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family【小题2】.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papes D.a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word“restored”in the

31、last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.项内容更能体现文章中心,故答案选C。考点:考查故事类短文阅读。BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,A

32、merican have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .

33、Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government rep

34、orts , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind o

35、f “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty fiv

36、e years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Ame

37、ricans had little idea about _A the social movement B recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officialsD University professors 【小题3】W

38、hat have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for e

39、nvironmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。来源:Zxxk.Com C One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pai

40、rs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in

41、the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from C

42、hina. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a profe

43、ssor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of America

44、n parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.WWW【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign

45、language at home C. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about

46、the Chinese culture【小题3】How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?AFrom their parentsBBy attending classesCFrom a native speakerDBy starting at an early age.【小题4】. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better

47、 in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【小题4】A 考查细节理解。作者在文章首段提到美国的潮流就是小孩子在家学习汉语,而且给出了具体的数字证明,再通过文章末段It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years可知.美

48、国对au pairs的需求将会继续增长,由此判断A选项内容正确。考点:考查社会文化类短文阅读。 D Metro Pocket GuideMetrorall (地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel Free with a paying customer . Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change mac

49、hines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen

50、 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun Open midnight Sun-Thur. Last train times vary .Train times Posted in stations Metrobus When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is 1.25.FaresSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular

51、 fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior disabled farecard , SmarTripcards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide

52、on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示). Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,32. What should you know ab

53、out farecard machines?来源:Zxxk.ComA. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.33.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.

54、D. At 7a.m.34. What is good about a SmarTripcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195来源:Z。xx。k.ComB.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D

55、.202-637-8000易错选项为A,文中的 Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间,而不是farecard machines售票的时间。考点:考查广告布告类短文阅读。EWhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples every

56、day lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy,except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍)by a special CIA programme,which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving,hand-to-hand fighting and t

57、he use of high-tech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car,Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school,Natalie Connors. Then,he must spy on her father,a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks

58、must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves,but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his

59、problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating expe

60、riences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy,and especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.72.What is Banks first real task?A. To test a high-tech tool. B.To save a baby from a ca

61、r.C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.73.Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to_ .A. meet her fatherB. know more people C. make friends with her D. steal some information74.What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalies f

62、ather. B.An explosion set off by some bad people.C. The CIAs training of boys for its tasks. D. Secret agents spying on scientists.75.What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIA. B.Telling the story about a cool boy.C. Showing the dark side of science. D.Introducing a new fil

63、m.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)”此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行 只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。.注意:原行没有错的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 76._bet

64、ween two friends mean both of them have similar 77._ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78._impossible for him to help each other and to make 79._$来&源:their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80._“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship81._WWWshould able t

65、o stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82._wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83._The more friends we have,the more we can learn for 84._one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85._【小题2】mean-means 考查主谓一致。这个句子的主语是the understanding,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭:2工作:3.业余生活。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头语已为你写好。【解析】中华.资*源%库 $来&源:中华.资*源%库

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