1、高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【2012 浙江卷】8._ I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should cither study regularly or_ _ his job.A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit【答案】D【解析】eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与 study 相呼应，故答案选 D，用动词原形。【2012 浙江卷】3._ No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times wh
2、en its better _ silent.A.remain B.be remaining C.having remained D.to remain【2012 江苏卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。【2012 安徽卷】30.When for his views about his
3、teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】此处逻辑主语是 Philip,还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.【2012 安徽卷】24.I remembered the door before I
4、left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked 【2012 江西卷】33Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken【答案】C【解析】不定式表目的，又因 D 选项时态错误，故选 C。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊
5、跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【2012 江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered 【2012 湖南卷】31.The lecture,_ at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be start
6、ed【答案】A【解析】根据 last night 可知 start 已经发生，故排除 C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 【2012 湖南】23.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词 is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式 D；而 time 与use 为被动关系，所以选 B。谓语与非谓语动词 过去分词作条件状语或时间状语 表被动 【2012 湖南】21.Weve had a
7、good start,but next,more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do【答案】C【解析】因为 work 与 do 为被动关系，而 need 后表被动用-ing 的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选 C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语 need to be done。【2012 重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job,_how your family would feel about your decis
8、ion.A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered【2012 重庆卷】28.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made【答案】A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的 A 选项符合题意。
9、B 表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D 表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked【答案】A 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【2012 辽宁卷】29.This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.
10、operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词 do 的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选 D。【2012 辽宁卷】25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows【答案】B【解析】with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿 p
11、et dog与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用 following.【2012 四川卷】6.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found【答案】B 【解析】句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only 后接动词不定式 to do 表示意想不到的结果。故选 B。【2012 四川卷】8.I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up
12、 the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【2012 四川卷】12.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash【答案】A 本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth.done。故答案选 A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。高考资源网（），
13、您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【2012 四川卷】16.I make$2,000 a week,60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a 【答案】D 【解析】副词 that 表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that+adj.（+a/an+n.），相当于 so 及 how 的用法，即 that(so/how)big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选 D。【2012 陕西卷】15._ in a lo
14、ng queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand【2012 陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet【答案】D 【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型 have no choice but to do sth，故选 D。【2012 北京卷】23.One lea
15、rns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting【答案】D【解析】并列结构，making 与 correcting 并列。【2012 北京卷】27._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use【答案】C【解析】此处 tin 和 use 是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【2012 全国 II】15.The old man sat in front of the te
16、levision every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched【2012 全国 II】10.Tony lent me the money,_that Id do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped【答案】A 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】此处现在分词短语 hoping that Id do as much for
17、 him 作伴随状语。句意：Tony 借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【2012 北京卷】32.Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A.to stay B.staying C.stayed D.stay【答案】A【2012 天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.【C】A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left【2012 全国新课程】32.Film has a much shor
18、ter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to【2012 全国新课程】28.The party will be held in the garden,weather .A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致，所以 weather 保留，作 permitting 的逻
19、辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【2012 山东卷】35.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入
20、我们提供的信封内送回。【2012 山东卷】26.George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 26.【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【2012 福建卷】22.一
21、Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000,or like that.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【2012 福建卷】28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attacking B.having attacked C.being atta
22、cked D.having been attacked【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的 fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【2012 福建卷】34.Pressed from his parents,and _that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realized C.to
23、 realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到 pressed后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是 realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。【2012 浙江卷】11._Its a such nice place,Mother said as she
24、 sat at the table_ for customs.A.to be reserved B.Living reserved C.reserving D.reserved【答案】D【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语 the table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。2011 年高考试题英语题分类汇编非谓语动词 （2011 山东卷,27Look over theretheres a very long,winding path up to the house.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎
25、广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading 作为 path的后置定语，相当于 which leads。选 A。（2011 江苏卷,31Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbein
26、g compared（2011 福建卷,23Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University 与found 之间存在着被动关系，to be founded 不定式表将来。founded 过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选 C。（2011 福建卷,27The di
27、fference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用 easy,difficult,hard,comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold 与前面的 the iPad 2 有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选 D。（2011 全国卷,27Th
28、e next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise 升起来和 see 看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选 B。（2011 全国卷 II,15The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joine
29、d D.having joined【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join 是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用 join 的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项 A、B、高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 D 都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选 C。（2011 全国卷 II,18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying【答案】D【考点】考查非谓
30、语动词。【解析】句意为“Sarah 假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A 和 B 项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C 项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选 D。（2011 北京卷,25Its important for the figures regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B 和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻
31、辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选 A。（2011 北京卷,33Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A 项 to keep 是表示将来。C项 having kept 和 D 项 to have kept 表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired 与 keeping
32、on you feet 同时进行，故选 B。（2011 天津卷,7Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried（2011 天津卷,12into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having tra
33、nslated【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence 与 translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，【答案】B。（2011 上海春招,34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,newly cleaned and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Mike 在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干
34、净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由 Mike 执行这个动作，与题意不符；C 项 looking 表明车子的特性，高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 作伴随状语，故选 C。（2011 上海春招,36 in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened（2011
35、上海春招,40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford 被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除 A、B 项。因为现在是明星，排除 D 项，选 C。（2011 安徽卷,30Tom asked the c
36、andy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用 easy,difficult,hard,comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break 与 the chocolate 存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选 D。（2011 浙江卷,3Bats are surprsingly long-l
37、ived creatures,some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C.have D.to have【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活 20 年左右。”had 和 have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来；having 表伴随，因此，选 A。（2011 浙江卷,14Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.hav
38、ing lost【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是及物动词，A、C、D 项都是主动式，空格后没有 lose 的宾语，故用过去分词 lost 当形容词用，作find themselves 的宾语补足语。选 B。（2011 浙江卷,19If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered B.be cheeresd C.to be
39、 cheered D.were cheered【答案】C 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheeresd 是谓语原形；D 项 were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to；C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选 C。（2011 四川卷,2Ladex doest feel like abroad.Her parents are
40、old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Ladex 不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选 B。（2011 四川卷,11Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Simon 制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起
41、来。”make a big bamboo box 的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird，因此选 D 表示目的状语。A 项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B 项是谓语词，与句中 made 冲突；C 项是伴随状语，表示 made 与 keep 同时进行。根据句意选 D。（2011 四川卷,16an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“A
42、ndy 在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系，故选 C。（2011 重庆卷,29More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised（2011 重庆卷,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming b
43、eside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Michael 在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的 himself 与动词 remind 之间存在着被动关系。故选 C。（2011 陕西卷,14Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D
44、高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Claire 在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth.done“让被做”。逻辑主语是 her luggage，和 check 的关系是被动关系，所以【答案】选择 D。（2011 陕西卷,20More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made（
45、2011 湖南卷,21The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是 ability,为主动关系，排除 B 和 D 表示被动的选项；ability 作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语 be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为 C。（2011 湖南卷,23The pla
46、yers from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select 修饰 players,为被动关系，只有 C 选项表被动。故选 C。（2011 湖南卷,29Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready
47、to start a new day?A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up 作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词 feel。to feel 表将来，与 wake up 组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与 you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选 C，feeling作伴随状语。（2011 辽宁卷,30around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gath
48、er B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather 的动作由 the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与 dance 同时进行,故选 C，表示伴随情况。（2011 江西卷 32On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall,Mr.Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A.says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案
49、】C 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden 先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰 phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选 C。（2011 辽宁卷,23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A.what B.who C.how D.why【答案】C【考点】考查疑问副词+to do 的用法。【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课
50、程。”fast 提示了方式，how+to read fast 等同于名词，作 teach 的宾语。故选 C。（2010 福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent（2010 福建In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic a
51、sh cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck【答案】B【考点】remain 后接动词的用法【解析】remain 是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。（2010 上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,s
52、b.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选 A.（2010 上海 the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。（2010 上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water
53、 in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce【答案】B【考点】此处考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了 that.（2010 安徽He had a wonderful childhood,_with his mother to all corners of the world A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling【答
54、案】D 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。【解析】主语（he）与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系,故用 traveling 作原因状语。（2010 湖南Listen!Do you hear someone for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone 与 call 的主动关系排除 D 项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to,由此排除 C 项。由 Listen 可判断此处表示正在求救,故
55、选 A项。（2010 湖南Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系,故排除 B 项。由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前,故用现在分词的完成
56、主动式。（2010 湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered （2010 江西The lady walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】C【考点】考察非谓语。【解析】句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系,而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生。（2010 江
57、西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered【答案】B【考点】考察非谓语。【解析】演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.（2010 山东I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed【答案】B【考点】本题
58、考查非谓语动词的使用。【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当 readings 的定语。（2010 天津It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause【答案】C 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：南方下了大
59、雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果,而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语（2010 四川A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】question 与 students 存在被动关系,questio
60、n 表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。（2010 四川The lawyer listened with full attention,to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try（2010 全国Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing【答案】C【考点】此题考察非谓语动词【解析】句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆
61、借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps 后,空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow 和 maps 是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done,being done,done,to be done 表示动作将要发生,being done 表示动作正在发生,done 表示用作已经完成,根据句意 borrow 的动作已经完成,因此选择 C。（2010 全国With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money ou
62、t of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【考点】此题考察非谓语动词【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对 bank 解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择 B。（2010 江苏The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earth
63、quake in Yushu,_the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled【答案】A.【考点】此题考察非谓语动词【解析】enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果（2010陕西_ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资
64、源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,用过去分词,选 A。（2010陕西His first book next month is based on a true story.A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published（2010 全国Though_to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.urprising B.as su
65、rprised C.urprised D being surprised【答案】C【考点】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。【解析】补完整为：Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词。（2010 湖北_（油漆成）red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)【答案】“painted”【考点】非谓语动词【解析】过去分词作状语,主语“the building”是动作“paint”的作用对象（2010 湖北After she completes the project,
66、shell have _（没什么要担心的）.(worry)【答案】nothing to worry about 【考点】不定式作后置定语【解析】动词“worry”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系,由于“worry”是不及物动词,后面须加上加上介词“about”。（2010 辽宁We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be asto
67、nished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。（2010 辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。【解析】句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语 work 和 recognize 之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。（2010北京 at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.A
68、.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】look 与句子主语 I 为主动关系,因此用 looking.（2010北京Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词【解析】句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报
69、上刊登职位的信息。the position 肯定是被advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 which was advertised（2010 重庆The news shocked the public,_to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news 和lead 之间是主谓关系,并作 shocked 的伴随状语,所以用 leading
70、。（2010 重庆Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _first is the library.A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】the one 指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在 need 之后,所以用 to be repaired.（2010 浙江The traffic rule says young children und
71、er the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing【答案】D【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young chi
72、ldren must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语从句主语 children。动词 weigh 与名词 children 是主动关系,所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。（2009 全国 1Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take
73、（2009 全国 1The children all turned _the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】当那女明星走进教室时,所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的。【答案】B。（2009 辽宁When we visited my old family home,memory came _ back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded【答案】A【考点】考
74、查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】当我们参观我的旧居时,回忆如潮水般涌入我的脑海。memory 与 flood 是主动关系,作伴随或方式状语。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。【答案】A。（2009 辽宁_,you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】为了成为一名赢家,你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目
75、的。【答案】B。（2009 安徽The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.having been produced（2009 北京For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow【答案】A【考点】考察非谓语动词【解析】早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出
76、来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。【答案】A。（2009 北京All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to present 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】他们都想争取用工作站的能量以一种更有效的方式来展示信息。用不定式表示目的。【答案】D。（2009 北京 twice,the postman re
77、fused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten （2009 福建 not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manag
78、er,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选 B。（2009 福建In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词做状语,其后
79、有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选 A。（2009 湖南When he the door,he found his keys were nowhere.A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open（2009 湖南At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.li
80、ved;wondered D.living;wondered【答案】A【考点】考查分词的用法。【解析】句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份。（2009 湖南Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused【答案】D【考点】考查动词不定时的用法。【解析】句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便
81、很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选 D。（2009 湖南Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invited【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友 Smith 先生今晚 7:30 到青年剧院。invite 结构和 favor 构成同位语,故用动名词结构,【答案】为 B 项。（2009 湖南Every evening after dinner,if not
82、 from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】每天晚饭后,如果不是因为工作太累,我都会花点时间遛狗。if not from work是条件状语从句的省略形式,完整句子是：If Im not tired from work,由此判断该填 tired。【答案】C。（2009 江西_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day g
83、rew the international stars.A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training,可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词 if 也可省,所以得出 given the right
84、 kind of training,these teenager soccer players（2009 江西The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 new laws,相当于 which forces.（2009 海南The ch
85、ildren all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向,求助”的意思。（2009 海 南 Now that weve discussed out problem,are people happy with the decisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.to
86、 take（2009 山东We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法【解析】我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party 与 hold 是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next Friday）判断,用不定式表示还没发生。【答案】A。（2009 陕西I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be tak
87、en C.taking D.being taken 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语,而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用 v-ing 形式,v-ing 表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用 v-ing 的被动式,选 D。（2009 上海A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_all four people on board.A.kil
88、led B.killing C.kills D.to kill 【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】一架小型飞机在这城市以东 5 公里处坠毁于山坡里,机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词表示伴随状态。【答案】B。（2009 上海With the governments aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected （2009 上海Bill suggeste
89、d _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest 后接动名词,排除 B、D；根据句意,会议还未开,因此排除 A。【答案】C。（2009 上海David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reported
90、B.reporting C.to report D.having reported 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】戴维威胁说,他邻居如果不赔偿损失,他就要报案。Threaten 后可接不定式,不接动名词,而且。report 和 David 是主动关系。【答案】C。（2009 四川Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语的用法。【解析】remain 后可接 adj,v
91、-ing,v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated 视为一个形容词,所以正确【答案】为 A。（2009 四川He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A.to have B.having C.have D.had【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语的用法【解析】分析句子可知 whether+to do sth.做了宾语从句的主语,He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that。（2009 四川_ many times,he finally understood it.A.Told
92、B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语的用法。【解析】说过很多遍后他才理解。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。（2009 天津_ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete【答案】D【考点
93、】考查非谓语动词。【解析】为了按时完成此项目,全体员工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式,排除 A、B；C 表示已经完成,与句意不符,也排除。【答案】D。（2009 天津_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged（2009 浙江_and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach th
94、e top of Mount Tai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅,筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作伴随状语,主语是人,因此用 tired。【答案】B（2009 浙江There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating【答案】B【考点】考
95、查非谓语动词。【解析】evidence 与 indicate 之间是主动的关系,所以用现在分词作定语,可以恢复为 which indicates。大量证据显示音乐活动要动员到大脑的各个部分。在 There be 结构中,作主语的名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;用现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生,或表示某个经常的动作或状态。【答案】B。（2009 浙江Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-
96、term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_reduce unemployment pressures.A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】全国各地学校预计今年要招聘 50000 名大学毕业生作为短期老师,差不多是去年招聘的三倍,目的是帮助减少就业压力。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把时间状语放在句末,句子结构就清楚了,hire 50,
97、000 college graduates to help reduce unemployment pressures。不定式表目的。【答案】C。（2009 重庆Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】与他的旧房子比较,麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。new house 与 compare 是被动关系,因此用过去分词表被动。
98、【答案】D。（2009 重庆With the world changing fast,we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】世界变化太快,我们每天都得独自应付新事物。考查 have sth.to do 的结构。此处have 作“有”解,不定式 to deal with 作定语修饰 something。【答案】C。（2009 全国 2They use computers to keep the traffic smo
99、othly.A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词 Ving【解析】这儿构成(keep sth.doing。（2009 江苏Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,reduce unemployment pressures.A.help B.to have helped C.to
100、 help D.having helped（2009 江苏Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】各界来宾朋友们,欢迎来到我们学校。参加今天早上 50 年校庆仪式的是我们海内外的校友们。alumni 与 att
101、end 是主动关系,因此用现在分词。Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 在句中作主语。【答案】C。（2008 全国I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。（2008 北京Did the
102、book give the information you needed?Yes.But it,I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】答语句意为：是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行,故不用进行时态。（2008 北京I feel greatly honored into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welco
103、med 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】welcome 与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故 welcome 须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于 I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。（2008 北京It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and better ones of your own.A.introduces B.to introduce C.in
104、troducing D.introduced（2008 北京that she was going off to sleep,I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】see 这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。（2008 天津their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Th
105、rown C.Throwing D.Being thrown【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】throw 与句子主语 the fans 之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A 项表示动作还未发生；B、D 两项表示被动,均不符合句意。（2008 江西I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：我
106、听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention 后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention 前发生。（2008 江西We finished the run in less than half the time .A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time 后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。（2008 湖南The trees in the storm h
107、ave been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down【答案】B 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为 blow down 与 trees 之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语 blown down。（2008 湖南the project as planned,well have to work two more ho
108、urs a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。（2008 湖南Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语
109、动词。【解析】句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。（2008 陕西 around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】show 与 take 之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与 show
110、构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。（2008 四川We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting（2008 重庆 to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。（2008 浙江t
111、hat he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】realize 与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除 A 项；B 项和 D 项都指将来的动作,故选 C。（2008 浙江It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being found
112、 C.to find D.found 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】found 此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰 things,与 things 构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。（2008 福建in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have wa
113、ited（2008 福建Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】at the back of the classroom 为分词短语作定语。sit 为不及物动词,可用sitting.作定语；seat 为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用 be seated 形式。这里 seat 与 those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。（2008 辽宁He was busy writing a story,only once i
114、n a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与 write 伴随的动作。A 项通常作目的状语和结果状语。（2008 辽宁Please remain _;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated【答案】B【
115、考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat 是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。（2008 江苏To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处考查 hear+宾语+do/doing/done 结构。因为 English 是“被说”,故用 spoken 作宾补,表示被动。（2008 山
116、东Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】working in the restaurant 为现在分词短语在句中作状语。（2008 安徽_ in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.A.To walk.B.Walking C.W
117、alked D.Having walked（2008 上海My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】意思是：我妹妹骑车经验不丰富 她被发现正在做着车上 努力去平衡！我相信既然妹妹被看到了这一幕,一定是被发现正在平衡咯那么选择正在平衡,可以和情景对应,不能使将要努力平衡,也不可能是平衡完了,trying 做主语补足语（2008 上海If there is
118、a lot of work _,Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】A work 和 do 存在动宾关系 主语 I 和 do 存在主谓关系,此时可以用 to do 做后置定语,但是事实上这是个被动。（2008 上海Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.A.to drink B.drinking C.to
119、be drinking D.drunk【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本句谓语动词是 clear 和 relive.意思是:某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力.Something 正是主语！就是这个某某,as simple as 插入进去的是干扰,意思是:Something 和 xxxx 一样简单.那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是个事物,也就是少一个事物,这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物,当然是动名词咯（2008 上海Ideally _ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a
120、 favourite with many guests.A.locating B.being located C.having been located D.located【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】表示某个地方位于哪里 用 located（2008 上海春As a new driver,I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚
121、。【解析】句意：作为一个新司机,我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库中练习停车。practise doing 意为“练习做某事”,【答案】为 A 项。（2007 全国 IIts a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?A.Why not visit B.why not to visit C.Why not visiting D.Why dont visit【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】Why not意为“为什么不呢?”用于提出建议。Why not 后面必须接动词原形,即Why not do.（2007 全国 IThe l
122、ast one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定语。（2007 全国 II smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】smell something burning 闻到有东西在
123、烧焦了,由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。（2007 全国 IIAt the beginning of class,the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed C.being opened and closed D.to open and close（2007 上海After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.called C
124、.being called D.to call【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词作宾补,和前面的 his mothers voice（宾语）,存在逻辑主谓关系,不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作,主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他”,可知表示主动含义,故选 A。（2007 上海There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish you good luck.A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persua
125、de【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can try you to stay 为定语从句,省略了作 try 的宾语的关系代词 that。（2007 上海The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed【答案】C【考点】考查非谓
126、语动词。【解析】completed in the 1880s 为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系；D 项表示动作正在发生,不合题意；B 项不能作限制性的定语。（2007 山东The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent _at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched （2007 山东Please re
127、main _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“保持坐着,直到飞机完全停下来。”remain 后可用现在分词或过去分词,表示状态,取决与句子的逻辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语 you 与 seat 为被动关系,故用过去分词,【答案】为 D 项。此题的正确解答还依赖于 seat 的用法 seat sb.,其被动形式为sb.is seated,可见 sb.与 seat 为被动关系。（2007 安徽John
128、 received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。（2007 安徽Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.no
129、t taking【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】regret(not)doing/having done sth 表示“后悔（没）做了某事”；regret to do sth 表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意,“我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选 D 项。（2007 北京Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _you to your room.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】have sb do sth 意为“命令或安排某人做某事”,
130、使役动词 make,let,have 接宾语补足语省略不定式 to。根据提供的情景可判断出让 Bob 带你到房间去。have sb doing sth 表示“使某人一直处于某种状态中”。（2007 北京He is a student at Oxford University,_ for a degree in computer 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 science.A.studied B.studying C.to have studied D.to be studying【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“他是个牛津大学的学生,正在
131、攻读计算机科学的学位。”此句为简单句,_ for a degree in computer science 为状语,主语 He 与 study 为主动关系,应选择现在分词,【答案】为 B 项。注意,C 项和 D 项不符合句意。（2007 福建Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve（2007 福建Come on,please give me some
132、ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。with 复合结构中,宾补可以是 adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done 或 to do,此处 so much work 与 fill 之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。（2007 湖南As the light turned green,I st
133、ood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved B moving C.to move D.being moved 【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“,我站了一会儿,没有动,自问要做什么。”此句有 As 引导的从句,故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构,有 and 连接两个分句,在前一个分句中,stood 为谓语动词,故 move 应为非谓语动词作状语,主语 I 与 move 为主动关系,故用 move 的现在分词形式,【答案】为 B 项。（2007 湖南“Things _ never co
134、me again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost 为过去分词转化来的形容词,作 things 的定语,相当于一个定语从句 that are lost。（2007 江苏Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _ here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】动词
135、allow 后接动词作宾语时,习惯上只能是动名词,不能是不定式;但若其后接有sb,则 sb,则后要接不定式,不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth 和高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 allow sb to do sth。（2007 江苏My parents have always made me _ about myself,even when I was twelve.A.feeling well B.feeling good C.feel well D.feel good【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据情况,
136、使役动词 make 后可接动词原形(不带 to 的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项 A 和 B;在剩下的 C 和 D 中,要选 D 不选 C,是因为 feel 作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,不接副词。（2007 江苏He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】过去分词 intereste
137、d 在此已转化为形容词,interested in 意为“对感趣”。（2007 江西When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式,而不用分词,首先排除 A、B 两项；另外 he 承受 train 这一动作,应用被动语态,排除 C 项,故 D 项正确。（2007 陕西_ that she did
138、nt do a good job,I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying（2007 四川Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生,此处的 saying 相当于 which said;不定式作定语
139、表示将来,不合题意。（2007 四川The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】unless,if,when,though 等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有 be 动词时,常把主语和 be 动词省略。此处应为 unless they are watered。因此 A 项正确。（2007 天津The glass doors have taken the place of the woode
140、n ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门,在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 作状语,let 与句子的主语之间是主谓关系,且动作是同时发生的,故用现在分词形式。（2007 浙江The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to st
141、ruggle _.A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因 I 与 hear 之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态。（2007 浙江_ by a greater demand of vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven （2007 重庆The chil
142、dren went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for the day.A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。（2007 重庆Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be
143、 buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前,因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。（2007 辽宁The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breaking B
144、.having broken C.to have broken D.break【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do 不能用 doing 形式,“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。（2007 辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】注意句型：have difficulty（in）doi
145、ng sth 由于句子中 in 可以省略,所以该题目虽然将宾语前置,后面用了一个定语从句,但是结构不变,在某方面依然是 in doing sth 只是 in被省略。补全：You cant imagine what difficulty which we had（in）walking home in the snowstorm.（2007 上海春All the staff in our company are considering_ to the city centre for the 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 fashion show.A.to go
146、 B.going C.to have gone D.having gone【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】consider to do,考虑做什么事。（2007上海春_the safety of gas,the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured.D.To have ensured（2007 上海春She wants her paintings in the gallery,but we don t think the
147、y would be very popular.A.display B.to display Cdisplaying D.displayed【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】（2006 北京There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】add 为及物动词,常用于 add sth.to sth.结构中,本题中应为 add several new events to
148、 the program。因此 add 与 new events 之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。（2006 北京I cant stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公
149、室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。（2006 江苏Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always _the same thing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故 B 项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故 C 项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D 项完成式也不符合句意；只有 A 项为最佳【答案】,在句中作方式状语。（
150、2006 江苏-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness!I cant imagine _ that old.A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been【答案】C 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】imagine 想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be 结构。由此知 A、B 两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断,此处应用一
151、般式而非完成式。（2006 安徽My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought（2006 安徽Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one _ .A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】to b
152、lame 作 the one 的定语。关于 blame 一词,常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.（2006 湖南The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因 blanket 与 cover 之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。（2006 湖南If you think that treating a woman well me
153、ans always _ her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】mean 有两个用法,一是表示“打算”,此时后接动词要用不定式,不用动名词,如：What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎样处理它?二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等,此时后接动词要用动名词,不用不定式,如：This illness will mean going to hospital.得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较：If we mean to catch the
154、early bus,that means getting up before five.要想赶早班车,我们就得在五点钟以前起床。（2006 湖南As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting _.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因 use 与 the raw materials 之间是
155、动宾关系,因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B 项符合题意。（2006 天津Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。【解析】ask for sth.和 request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而 question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”,search a place
156、表“搜某处”。（2006 天津A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词 unsatisfied 作补语。（2006 辽宁I
157、was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。【解析】在这所学校学习中文的外国学生,foreign students 与 study 是主谓关系,第二空是非限制性定语从句,关系代词用 whom。（2006 四川The Chinese are proud of
158、the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】由于 2008 年奥运会还现在(指 2006 年)还没有举行,故要用不定式;又因为奥运会与 hold 之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。（2006 四川_with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face（2006 福建_for the breakdown o
159、f the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】blame 为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame 与 Alice 是动宾（被动）关系,这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。（2006 陕西It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accep
160、ted【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】imagine 后接动名词。（2006 陕西Faced with a bill for$10,000,_.A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.John has taken an extra job【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则,只有 A 才是
161、对的。（2006 陕西He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out.A.to be told B.to tell C.told D.telling（2006 浙江When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having co
162、mpared【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】由于句子主语 we 与动词 compare 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语 when comparing different cultures 相当于时间状语从句 when we compare different cultures。（2006 湖北AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has
163、 been D.to have been【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式,其意为“据说”,又如：The company is said to be in trouble.据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的 over the past few years 可知,不定式要用完成式。（2006 湖北Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】doing
164、nothing 表示的动作是伴随 sit 同时发生的,因此选 C。（2006 山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此题考查不定式的时态和语态,同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可
165、知强调“对现在造成的结果和影响”,先排除 C 和D 选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从“Police are now searching for a woman”不难看出正确【答案】是 A.（2006 山东Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award,a title to ordinary 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is
166、 given C.given D.was given【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】由句式结构可知 a title 是 the“Chinas Green Figure”award 的同位语,所以 a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection 是一个词组而不是一个句子,give 与 title 又构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空白处用过去分词 given,它相当于 which was given。（2006 江西After he became conscious,he remem
167、bered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit【答案】D【考点】考查动词的具体用法。【解析】remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为 he 与 attack 和 hit 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。（2006 江西It took a long time for the connection between b
168、ody temperature and illness.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】考查结构 It takes/took(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection 与 make 之间为动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。（2006 广东_ this cake,youll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A.Having made B.Make C.To make D.Making【答案】C【考点】
169、考查非谓语动词。【解析】由于是表示目的,故要用不定式,句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕,你需要 2 只鸡蛋、175 克糖和 175 克面粉。（2006 广东No matter how frequently _,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performed B.performing C.to be performed D.being performed（2005 北京Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready
170、 will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having【答案】【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选 A 是错误的。（2005 北京When asked by the police,he said that he remembered _ at the party,高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 but not _.A.to arrive,leaving B.to ar
171、rive,to leave C.arriving,leaving D.arriving,to leave【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查 remember 后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在 remember,forget,regret 等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。（2005 北京The prize of the game show is$30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C
172、.to be paid D.being paid（2005 北京I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,即“that noise went on”。故本题选择 A 选项。（2005 山东Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US$57.65
173、a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析,主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二,逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果,“达到记录”。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.（2005 广东He glanced o
174、ver at her,_ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A.noting B.noted C.to note D.having noted【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据上下文这里只能是用 ing 的一般式作状语表示结果,noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词 glanced 的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,因此要用 ing 的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was t
175、iny,she seemed very well put together.（2005 广东He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【解析】动词不定式前有 only,never 等副词时,通常作结果状语,常译作：“结果”。（2005 湖北The repairs cost a lot,but its money well _.A.to sp
176、end B.spent C.being spent D.spending【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】由于 money 与 spend 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。（2005 湖北_from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separat
177、ed【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为 Australia 与 separate 是被动关系,且 separate 发生在谓语动词 has 之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。（2005 湖南_ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed（2005 湖南I send you 100 dollars today,the rest _ in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to f
178、ollow D.being followed 【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】从题中 in a year 这一时间状语暗示将来,可知 A、B 两项错误；the rest 与 follow 之间是主谓关系,故 D 项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情,故 C 项正确。（2005 江苏-Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be lef
179、t【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Im afraid not.表明 Bob 现在不再演出,已经离开了舞台。（2005 江苏_ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】过去分词 Lost=Having been lost=Ha
180、ving been missing 表示一种持续的状态。（2005 江西_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure【答
181、案】B【考点】此题考查 with 的复合结构作状语的用法。【解析】逗号前的内容作状语,该部分是由介词 with 构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease 构成的,介词 with 有两个宾语,分别是 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法,她饱受疾病煎熬,于是请求大夫结束她的生命。（2005 江西I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.A.liking B.to be like
182、C.to like D.to be liking（2005 江西The manager,_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为 The manager 与 make 是主动关系,且 make 发生在谓语 left 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,having made.相当于 who had made.的意思。（2005 全国 IIWhile watching t
183、elevision,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为题干使用了 watching,可以推断该句主语为人,排除 A、B 两项。又因为 hear是感官动词,其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语,所以 D 项不对。（2005 全国 II_,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Spea
184、king general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,否则就是“垂悬分词”。（2005 全国“You cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】running away 在此作 shouted 的伴随状语,由 Janet 发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。（2005 全国 I
185、The storm left,_a lot of damage to this area.A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused【答案】D 高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】having caused a lot of damage to thisarea 在句中作结果状语,因 The storm 与 cause 是主动关系,排除选项 A；不定式作状语,前面通常不用逗号,排除 B 和 C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前,所以用完成式。相当于 Afte
186、r n had donea lot of damage to this area。（2005 上海He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除 A、C。此处无被动意义,排除 D,故选 B。（2005 上海_ into use in April 2000,the hotline wa
187、s meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是 the hotline 与“投入使用”存在着被动关系,而且表示过去的事情,所以排除 D 项。（2005 上海It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports
188、 stars.A.had B.having C.to have D.have【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“为了看一看体育明星”,可知,此处用动词不定式来表示目的,故选 C。（2005 上海More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken（2005 浙江_ more abo
189、ut university courses,call(920)746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】作目的状语要用动词不定式。（2005 重庆Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together,_fun.A.had B.have C.to have D.having【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】从句中的 have fun 和谓语动词 were 是在同一时间出现的状态,因此空
190、白处应该用现在分词的一般式,故【答案】为 D。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。（2005 重庆What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out【答案】C【考点】此处考查祈使句的用法【解析】故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out.之省略。（2005 天津You should understand the traffic rule by now
191、.Youve had it_ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained（2005 天津I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody,but the manager s plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】动词不定式作宾语,sound 是连系动词不用被动式,与谓语动词更没有时间的先后,这里不能用它的完成式。（2005 安徽I r
192、eally cant understand _ her like that.A.you treat B.you to treat C.why treat D.you treating【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】【答案】是 you treating,加主语或者 why to treat 不定式,因为动名词短语做宾语,而其中的逻辑主语 you 也可以换成 your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她.”（2005 辽宁All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving（2005 福建When_ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“It s kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】从句主语和主句一致,而且和 offer 之间是动宾关系,故可以省略从句的主语和 be动词 is,选 D。
