1、 Module 1 复习知识点:1、 My name is Li Fang. 相当于Im Li Fang. 我的名字是李芳。 Her name is Betty. 相当于She is Betty. 她是Betty。 His name is Tony. 相当于He is Tony. 他是Tony。2、 询问别人的名字,用What is ones name? 回答用Ones name is . /人称代词的主格+be+名字。-Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?-My name is Lingling. 或I am Lingling.例:-Whats his name? 他叫什么名字?
2、-His name is Tom. 或He is Tom.3、 询问别人来自哪里?用句型:Where + be +主语+from?回答用:主语+be+from+地方。-Where are you from? 你来自哪里?-I am from China.我来自中国。例:-Where is she from? 她来自哪里?-She is from America.她来自美国。 4、 询问别人的年龄,用 How old + be动词+主语?回答用: 主语+be动词+岁数(years old).-How old are you? 你多少岁了?-I am thirteen years old. 我十三
3、岁了。或I am thirteen.或I am 13. 例:5、 What about you?你呢?What about = how about,意为:怎么样?What about / How about +名词,代词或动词ing?l What about him? 他这个人怎么样呢?l What about the coat ? 这件外套怎么样?l What about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样?6、 国家与国籍的词汇:国家:China(中国) America(美国) England(英国)国籍:Chinese(中国人) Ame
4、rican(美国人) English(英国人)I am from China. (我来自中国)I am Chinese.(我是中国人) 7、 be动词的形式有:am,is,are,都表示:“是”,be在使用时要根据句子的主语人称与数的变化而变化。(1) Be动词的肯定式与否定式:第一人称单数:I am / I am not第二人称单数:You are /You are not 第三人称单数:He/She/It is / He/She/It is not各种人称复数:We/You/They are /We/You/They are not(2) Be动词的缩略形式:l I am = Im I a
5、m not = Im notl you are = youre you are not = you arentl He is/She is/It is = Hes / Shes / Its l He is not /She is not /It is not = He isnt / She isnt/ It isnt l We are = were we are not = we arentl They are = theyre they are not = they arent8、 姓和名的英语表达:first name (= given name) 名字last name ( = fami
6、ly name) 姓Tony Smith is my full name.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. (Tony 是我的全名,Tony是我的名字,Smith是我的姓。)9、 固定用法:1) Everyone 意为”每个人”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2) the capital of 的首都/省会3) a big city 一座大城市/ a small city 一座小城市10、固定用法:4) Its + 形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是5) Class 8 Grade 7 = C
7、lass Eight Grade Seven (首字母要大写!) 七年级8班Module 2 复习知识点:1、 方位介词:on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边next to 在旁边 In front of 在前面behind 在后面 betweenand 在和之间2、 指示代词有4个,分别为:this (这个),that (那个),these(这些),those(那些)l this:单数指示代词,指代离说话人比较近的人或物。l that:单数指示代词,指代离说话人比较远的人或物。肯定句:This/That is 一般疑问句形式及其答语: -Is this/that
8、? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.u This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。u That is my uncle.那是我的叔叔。u Is this your sister?这是你姐姐吗?Yes,it is. 嗯,是的。l these:复数指示代词,指代离说话人比较近的人或物。l those:复数指示代词,指代离说话人比较远的人或物。肯定句:These/Those are 一般疑问句形式及其答语: -Are these/those ? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent.u These are my friends.这些是我的朋
9、友。u Those are my books. 那些是我的书。u Are those your books?那些是你的书吗?No,they arent.不,不是的。1) These are Bettys parents.这两位是贝蒂的父母。u Bettys 意为“贝蒂的”。这是一个名词所有格形式,表示人与事物的所有和所属关系,在句中作定语。Its Damings bike.They are Toms and Tonys bags.2) My mother is a manager of a theatre.我的妈妈是一位剧院的经理。u 本句中of 是名词的所有格形式,表示无生命的所属关系时,要
10、用介词of 所构成的短语来表示。the legs of the table 桌子腿u3、名词所有格4、My father is an actor.我爸爸是一名男演员。a与an的用法l a用在“读音以辅音音素开头的单词”前;l an用在“读音以元音音素开头的单词”前。如:_ hour 一个小时 _ hero 一个英雄 _ umbrella一把雨伞 _ university 一所大学_ actor 一名男演员 _ actress 一名女演员_ Asian lion 一头亚洲狮子 _ European bear 一头欧洲熊_ African zebra 一头非洲斑马 _ Australian kan
11、garoo 一个澳大利亚的袋鼠5、What is your fathers job? 你父亲做什么工作?询问职业的句型:1) What +be +主语?2)What do/does +主语+do? 3)What +be+ ones job? l What is your brother? He is a policeman.l What is your brothers job? He is a policeman.l What does your brother do? He is a policeman. 你哥哥做什么工作? 他是一名警察。这是询问职业的常用句式, 是一个特殊疑问句,用表示
12、职业的名词来回答6、 She and Damings mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院。l the same 相同的,same与定冠词the连用!反义词为:different 不同的l 常用搭配:the same as 和一样;be different from 和不同如:Your book is the same as mine. 你的书和我的是一样的!His book is different from yours. 他的书和你的不一样! Module 3 复习知识点:1、 there be 的句型:l “There be+(数量
13、)+名词+地点.”表示“某地有(多少) 某物”的意思。 be动词的形式根据离它最近的名词单复数而定。肯定形式:There is/are 否定形式:There isnt/arent There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里面有一些水。There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。l There be句型的一般疑问句:将be动词(is/are)移至there之前:Is/Are there+(数量)+名词+地点?肯定答语:Yes, there is/are.否定答语:No, there isnt/arent.Are the
14、re any restaurants in this street? 这条街道有没有饭店?Yes,there are. / No,there arent.例题:_ there _ milk in the bottle? No,there _.A. Are;some;is B.Is;some;isnt C. Is;any;isnt D.Are;any;arent1.是什么样子的? _2.多少 _3.许多家具 _4.在墙上 _ 5.在(范围之内的)的前面 _ 6.一张世界地图 _7.一张英国地图 _2、固定短语:3、方位介词:在的前边 _在的后边 _在的左边 _在的右边 _在的中间 _在和的中间
15、_在的里边 _3、 重点单词:科学楼运动场图书馆教学楼饭堂学校办公室4、 it和theyn It和they都是代词。代替上文出现的人或事物。n It指上文提到的单数名词;they指上文提到的复数名词。I cant find my book. Where is it? (it指代上文提到的单数名词book)I lost my books. Where are they? (they指代上文提到的复数名词books)1) -Wheres the playground? -_ in the middle of the school.2) -Where are the science labs? -_
16、 in the science building.3) -Is the library behind the sports hall? -No, _.build + ing = building (建筑物) meet + ing = meeting (会议)shop + ing = shopping (购物) teach + ing = teaching (教学)5、 动词+ing 构成名词: Module 4 复习1、some和any的用法:some和any可作形容词,意为“一些”,用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。n some 常用于肯定句; 也可用在“征求别人的意见并想得到别人的肯定回答
17、”的疑问句当中。n any 常用于否定句和疑问句例:There is some cola in the bottle. (瓶子里有一些可乐。) 肯定句There arent any students in the classroom. (教室里没有学生在。) 否定句Would you like some tea? (你想喝些茶吗?) 疑问句 2、 have got / has got 的用法Have got/has got 意思为”有”。n 肯定句:主语+ have/has got + 其他n 否定句:主语+havent got / hasnt got + 其他n 疑问句:Have/Has g
18、ot?Yes, have/has. / No, havent/ hasnt.例句1:Have we got any apples? Yes,we have.例句2:Has Tom got any milk? No,he hasnt.3、 How about some orange juice? 买一些橙汁怎么样?(这个知识点在M1复习也出现过)What about = how about,意为:怎么样?What about / How about +名词,代词或动词ing?l What about him? 他这个人怎么样呢?l What about the coat ? 这件外套怎么样?l
19、What about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样?4、 Too much chocolate isnt good for you. 吃太多巧克力对你身体不好。l too much+不可数名词,意为”太多”l too many+可数名词复数,意为”太多”l much too+形容词/副词,意为”太,过于”They bought too much coffee yesterday. (他们昨天买了很多咖啡。)Tony bought too many eggs yesterday. (他们昨天买了很多鸡蛋。)Lily walks much
20、too quickly. (Lily 走路太快了。)Lily was much too tired last night. (Lily昨晚太累了。)5、 Too much chocolate isnt good for you. 吃太多巧克力对你身体不好。 Cola is bad for you. 喝可乐对你身体不好。l be good for (对有好处;对有帮助)be bad for (对有坏处;对没有帮助)l be good at doing sth. (擅长) = do well inbe bad at doing sth. (不擅长) = do badly inl 例句:Runnin
21、g is good for you. (跑步对你有好处。) Drinking coffee is bad for you. (喝咖啡对你有坏处。)l 例句:Lily is good at singing. (Lily擅长唱歌。) 6、描述 健康食物以及不健康食物 用以下句型。1. is healthy/ unhealthy. (是健康的/ 是不健康的。)2. is (not) good for you/ your teeth/ your eyes/3. is bad for you/ your teeth/ your eyes/7、It is important to remember:eat
22、 well,stay healthy,and dont get fat!l Its + 形容词+to do sth. 做某事是的。l Its + 形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是It is important to learn English well. 学好英语是重要的。It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语是重要的。8、 1) Meat is healthy but too much meat isnt good for your children.2) Cola and candy
23、 are very sweet,and too much sugar is bad for you.l but表转折,意为“但是,可是,却”.l and 意为“和, 又, 而”,连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,起承上启下的作用。I like pandas but I dont like tigers! (我喜欢熊猫但是我不喜欢老虎!)I like pandas and Betty likes lions! (我喜欢熊猫,Betty喜欢狮子!) Module 5 复习1、What are our lessons on Monday? 我们星期一上什么课? = What lessons do w
24、e have on Monday?l What are +ones lessons on? l What lessons do +主语+ have +on? 星期我们上什么课?例句:What are your lessons on Friday?= What lessons do you have on Friday?2、 at/in/on后接时间的区别:l at用在某个时刻前l on用于某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上前l in 用在某段时间前(泛指在上午、下午或晚上,或在某季节、某周、某月、某年)例句:n We have an English lesson at five to nine. (
25、我们8:55分上英语课。)n We have an English lesson on Friday. (我们星期五上英语课。)n We have an English lesson in the afternoon. (我们下午有英语课。)n We have an English lesson at threeo clock on Friday afternoon. (我们周五下午3点钟上英语课。)n Tom likes swimming in summer. (Tom喜欢在夏天游泳。) l 整点表达:钟点+oclock; 如:ten oclock (10点钟)l 分钟数在30分钟以内,用p
26、ast; 如:twenty past two (2点半)l 分钟数大于30分钟,用to; 如:twenty to three (2点40分) 3、 时间的表达方法:9:15 _ 8:45 _ 9:30 _ 6:42 _ 7:32 _ 10:50_ 4、有关科目的单词:5、重要的短语,请同学们记熟!l get up 起床 talk to my friends 和我的朋友交谈 l play football 踢足球 have three lessons 上三节课 l have a break 课间休息 have breakfast 吃早餐l have lunch吃午饭 have dinner 吃晚
27、饭l have rice吃米饭 drink water喝水l watch TV 看电视 do my homework 做作业l go to the playground 去操场 go home 回家l go to bed 睡觉 go to school 去上学l in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午l in the evening 在晚上 Module 6 复习Does+第三人称单数/单数名词+动词原形+其他?Do+第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数/复数名词+动词原形+其他?Shall we do sth ? 记住shall后面接动词原形!有没有叫To
28、ny的熊猫呢?这里的called常考!看!他就在那里!(There she is!这个句型常考!记住!)1、固定短语:l welcome to+地点名词 , 欢迎来到l such as后加单词或短语, 例如l many kinds of 许多种类all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种this kind of 这种that kind of 那种l come from=be from 来自l over there 在那边,在那里2、一般现在时概念:表经常性或习惯性的动作;也可表“现在的状态”;句式总结:肯定句:1) 主语(第一人
29、称/第二人称/第三人称复数/可数名词复数)+动词原形+其他. 2) 主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?动词的基本结构:do(动词原形) 或does (动词的第三人称单数) l 肯定句:We like playing football.l 否定句:We dont like playing football.l 一般疑问句:Do you like playing football?l 特殊疑问句:What kind
30、of sport do you like? l 肯定句:She likes playing basketball.l 否定句:She doesnt like playing basketball.l 一般疑问句:Does she like playing basketball?l 特殊疑问句:What kind of sport does she like? l 当一般现在时的陈述句中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。即:主语(三单)+动词的第三人称单数+其他。l 动词的第三人称单数变化规则与名词复数的变化方法相同。1) 一般情况下,在动词词尾加-s, 如:wor
31、kworks (工作); likelikes (喜欢); eateats (吃);2) 以ch,sh,x,ss等结尾,在动词词尾加-es,如:watchwatches (看); teachteaches (教); searchsearches (搜索);finishfinishes (完成); fixfixes (修理); mixmixes (混合);missmisses (想念,错过);3) 以”辅音字母+y”结尾,把”y”变”i”,再加-es。如:carrycarries (携带,带); crycries (哭); flyflies (飞);studystudies (学习); trytr
32、ies (尝试);4) 以o结尾,动词词尾加-es,如:gogoes (走,去); dodoes (做);不规则动词:havehas;beis,am,are练习:1) Alice has a tennis racket(网球拍). (改为一般疑问句)_ Alice _ a tennis racket?2) Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day. (改为否定句)Li Lin _ _ to English on the radio every day.3) Sally does her her homework every afterno
33、on.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ Sally _ her her homework every afternoon?No,_ _.4) _ your parents live in Beijing? Yes,_ _.5) Does the elephant come from Africa?(作否定回答)_,_ _.even 意为”甚至, 更”,用来加强语气!(短文填空常考!)as well as 也,还,并且a little+不可数名词,意为“少量,一点儿”all over the world = around the world 全世界be good at doing sth. 擅
34、长3、七大洲英文表达:l Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲的,亚洲人l Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲的,欧洲人l Africa 非洲 African 非洲的,非洲人l South America 南美洲 American 美洲的,美洲人l North America 北美洲l Oceania 大洋洲l Antarctica 南极洲a与an的用法l a用在“读音以辅音音素开头的单词”前;l an用在“读音以元音音素开头的单词”前_ Asian lion 一头亚洲狮子 _ European bear 一头欧洲熊 _ African zebra 一头非洲斑马 _ Australian
35、kangaroo 一个澳大利亚的袋鼠 4、 本课文的重点短语,请记熟!5、 其他短语:l a kilo of + 名词 “一斤” a kilo of eggs 1斤鸡蛋two kilos of+名词 “两斤” two kilos of eggs 两斤鸡蛋l 30 kilos of bamboo a day 一天30斤竹子three times a day 一天三次three meals a day 一天三餐例句:Take the medicine three times a day. 一天服3次药。 We have three meals a day. 我们一天吃三餐。 Module 7 复习
36、1、 固定短语:l turn on 打开(电脑,收音机等);turn off 关闭l connect sth to sth. 把连接到 如:connect the mouse to the computerl write ones homework 写作业write a letter to sb. 写信给某人=write sb. a letter =write to sb.l on the computer 在电脑上on the Internet 在网络上on the radio 在广播中on the phone 在电话里on TV 在电视上l on the left of 在的左边on th
37、e right of在的右边l use the keyboard 使用键盘l save the document 保存文件、保存文档l print the document 打印文件l putin 把 放入里2、 特殊疑问句:who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等Who is he ? He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother.when 什么时候, 问时间When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon. where 什么地方, 问地点Where do you play games on Sunday?
38、 We play games at home on Sunday why为什么, 问原因Why isnt he at school today ? He isnt at school today because he is ill. which 哪一个 , 一定范围内特指的人或物-There are two boxes. Which box is yours? - The big box is mine.Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么 , 问人的职业或事物是什么What is his job? 他的工作是?Wha
39、t does he have ? 他有什么?what color 什么颜色, 问颜色-What color is your skirt? 你的裙子是什么颜色的?- My skirt is red. what time 几点 , 问时间 =when -What time do you play games? 你们几点玩游戏?- We play games at five in the afternoon.what day 星期几 问星期几 -What day is it today? 今天星期几?-It is Monday. how old 几岁, 问年龄How old is he ? how
40、many 多少, 跟可数名词复数,问数量-How many boys are there in your class? - There are thirty boys in my class.how much 多少, 跟不可数名词,问数量-How much water is there in the bottle? -There is a little water in the bottle. 3、固定短语:check the times of trains 查阅火车时刻表 make travel plans 制定旅行计划buy tickets 买票 listen to music 听音乐wa
41、tch movies 看电影 search for information搜索信息do ones homework 做作业 check ones e-mail检查邮件talk to sb. on the Internet 和某人网上聊天 send email to sb.发邮件给某人play computer games玩电脑游戏l 1.上网 _l 2.制订旅行计划 _l 3.检索信息 _l 4.做作业 _l 5.查邮件 _l 6.在电脑上/网上和某人聊天 _l 7.给某人发电子邮件 _l 8.玩电脑游戏 _ Module 8 复习1 Tony _ likes birthday parties
42、.2 We _ eat noodles at the birthday dinner.3 Damings mother _ makes a birthday cake.4 Lingling _ gives birthday cards.频度副词表示与次数、频度有关的副词。 常用的有: always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (很少), never (从不)等。频率副词常与一般现在时连用 l would you like to do sth. 你(们)想要/愿意吗? get birthday presents 收
43、到生日礼物 l get birthday cards 收到生日卡片 birthday cards 生日卡片l at a birthday party 在生日聚会上 make a birthday day 制作生日蛋糕l in Chinese 用中文 In English 用英文l have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 sing Happy Birthday 唱生日歌曲l eat noodles 吃长寿面 eat birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕l light candles 点蜡烛1、 固定短语: 频率副词用在行为动词前, be动词后1、通过课文几个句子,可以知道频率
44、副词的位置:用在行为动词前, be动词和助动词后。We sometimes give birthday cards. 有时我们也送生日卡片。My mother never makes a birthday cake. 我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。Do you usually sing Happy Birthday? 你们一般都唱生日歌吗?Its often expensive.从以上句子可以看出,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为时,常用频率副词。常用的频率副词有:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。 2、 固定短语:保持健康 _ a concer
45、t ticket _锻炼 _ a magazine _购物 _ a box of chocolates _花钱很厉害 _ a silk dress _去看电影 _ a T-shirt _观看体育比赛 _ a CD _去听音乐会 _ a scarf _去看足球比赛 _ a cinema ticket _在电视上 _ a football _在周末 _ a silk scarf _ 3、She has got 11 silk scarves,20 dresses and a lot of shoes. 她有11条丝巾,20条连衣裙和许多裙。在英语中,有些表示由两部分构成该事物的名词。这些名词常常只
46、用复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数。表示数量时常与”数词+pair(s)+ of” 搭配。shoes 鞋子 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves 手套 shorts 短裤 scissors 剪刀 chopsticks 筷子Scissors are used to cut things. 剪刀是用来剪东西的。That pair of shoes is Tonys. 那双鞋是Tony的。Two pairs of shoes are Tonys. 两双鞋是Tony的。 Module 9 复习u 1.参加学校郊游 _u 2.此刻,现在 _u 3.(给)拍照 _u 4.一些 _u
47、5.正在出售 _u 6.吃午餐 _u 7.用电子邮件 _u 8.很,非常 _u 9.该是的时候了_u 10.回去 _u 11.躺在太阳底下 _1、固定短语:2、本模块学习“现在进行时”这个时态。u 现在进行时:be (am, is, are) + V-ing / be(am,is,are)not +V-ingu 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态。They are standing in line and waiting for the bus. 他们正在排队等候公交。Lisa is lying in the sun. Lisa 正在躺在太阳底下。3、 动词的现在分词变化规则
48、:动词现在分词的变化规则:.一般在动词末尾直接加ingLook-looking find-finding watch-watching.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing如:skate-skating(溜冰)have-having(有)ride-riding (骑) come-coming(来)make-making(做,制造)dance-dancing(跳舞)write-writing(写).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing如:put-putting(放,安置)run-running(跑)Begin-beginn
49、ing(开始) stop-stopping(停止)Swim-swimming(游泳) shop-shopping(购物,买)Jog-jogging(慢跑) sit-sitting(坐)get-getting(得到,获得).以ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加ing如:lie-lying(躺) tie-tying die-dying (去世,死亡)u dance_ close_ hope_u make_ ride_ write_u take_ phone_ move_u have_ sit_ swim_ u run_ cut_ get_u put_ lie _ begin_ u Theboy_(d
50、raw)apicturenow.u Listen!Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.u Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4、固定短语:1.在此刻 _ 2.在世界上的不同地方_ 3.在下午/晚上/早上_4.在夜间 _ 5.下班 _6.回家 _ 7.开车回家 _8.下 (飞机、火车、公共汽车等) _9.喝下午茶/酒 _10.去剧院 _11.下班回家 _ Module 10 复习1、 固定短语:1.为做好准备 _2.此刻,目前 _3.在工作 _4.收起,收拾好 _5.赶快 _6.扫地 _2、 现在进行时的一般疑问句:u 询问对方是否正在做某事
51、,要采用现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。具体结构为:Be (am/is/are) +主语+V-ing+其他成分?u 肯定回答:Yes, 主格代词+ be (am, is, are).u 否定回答:No, 主格代词+ be (am, is, are) + not.例句:-Are you cleaning the classroom? 你在打扫教室吗? -Yes,I am. / No,I am not.u 询问对方正在做什么,要用句型What are/is +主语+V-ing?例句:-What are you doing? -Im watching TV.3、 现在进行时的特殊疑问句:固定短语:1.在同一天 _2.在一月/二月 _3.看一看 _4.一些 _ 5.扫去 _6.以庆祝 _7.一种 _8.观看节目 _9.意味着;意思是 _10.压岁钱 _