1、四川省成都石室中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man offering to do for the woman? A. Help her check in. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.2. What d
2、oes the woman think of the mans office? A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.3. Where are the speakers? A. At the office. B. At their house. C. At a restaurant.4. When will the next train for London leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.5. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B
3、. Painting a picture. C. Waiting in line.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wash the windows. B. Wash the wheels. C. Clean the insi
4、de of the car.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman feel about her exam? A. She did as well as expected.B. She did worse than expected.C. She did better than expected. 9. Which section did the speak
5、ers both find difficult? A. The section about the novel.B. The grammar section.C. The poetry section. 10. When is the mans next exam? A. This afternoon. B. The following morning. C. Next week.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw? A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.12. W
6、hat do scientists think could happen by 2050?A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.C. All businesses will stop using straws.13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Wha
7、t are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Childhood pets. B. Farm work. C. Family history.15. Who taught the man about horses? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.16. What does the woman think of the mans abilities? A. She is not impressed.B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.C. S
8、he feels he needs a lot of practice first.17. How does the woman want to communicate with the mans father? A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many script types are discussed in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.19. What do we know about the earliest writing? A. It lo
9、oked like particular pictures.B. It was used for personal purposes.C. It showed the ideas of the government.20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu? A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
10、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVideo games have been a popular pastime since the 1980s, and with an ever-expanding variety of genres (种类), artistic styles and storylines, it is no surprise that many still enjoy them.Here are a few popular picks for you to try this summer. Take a look!The Legend of Zelda: Br
11、eath Of The Wild Developed by Japanese video game company Nintendo, this action-adventure video game was released in 2017 with the launch of the Nintendo Switch, Nintendos newest video game console (电子游戏机).Breath of the Wild is different from other games in the series because it is a sandbox game th
12、at rewards experimentation. It has won many awards, including Game of the Year at the 2018 Game Developers Choice Awards, and has sold over 19 million copies. It was listed as the best video game of the decade on the review website Metacritic.The Outer WorldsThe Outer Worlds is a sci-fi role-playing
13、 game that was released in October last year. The game is set in a future world where mega-corporations (大型企业) control everything even outer space. The Outer Worlds is unique because the choices you make in the game change how the story will end.“From a story standpoint, every time we do a game, wer
14、e just trying to get better,” Leonard Boyarsky, one of the games directors, said in an interview with PC Gamer. “You learn way more from failure than you do from success and weve had a lot of, uh, learning experiences.” The Outer Worlds has sold over two million copies and has won several awards for
15、 its memorable writing, humor, visual design and voice acting.MinecraftEven though Mojang Studios released it in 2011, Minecraft has maintained its position as the most well-liked video game. In fact, according to Mojang Studios, Minecraft had 126 million monthly users by May this year. “I had no id
16、ea it would get this popular,” Minecraft creator Markus Notch Persson admitted in an interview with London-based media company Den of Geek. Minecraft is a sandbox video game, which means it is an open world with endless possibilities. It can be played on multiple platforms, and it even has its very
17、own LEGO set. The world of Minecraft is made up of 3D blocks, a design that US entertainment website IGN described as “instantly memorable”.1. Which one is the most popular video game according to the article?A. Breath Of The WildB. The Outer WorldsC. MinecraftD. Metacritic2. Why is The Outer Worlds
18、 special?A. It is the players who decide the end of the story.B. The Outer Worlds is a sci-fi role-playing game.C. The Outer Worlds has already won several awards.D. The players can learn more from their failures.3. What can we know about the video games mentioned above?A. Minecraft was first launch
19、ed by a London-based media company.B. Breath of the Wild is created by Japanese video game company Nintendo.C. The Outer Worlds is set in a future world where the players control everything.D. All the three games are extremely popular sandbox video games.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，几个流行的电子游
20、戏选择，供读者今年夏天尝试。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Minecraft下的第一段中的“Even though Mojang Studios released it in 2011, Minecraft has maintained its position as the most well-liked video game.”（尽管Mojang工作室在2011年发布了它，Minecraft仍然保持着它最受欢迎的视频游戏的地位。），可知Minecraft是最受欢迎的电子游戏。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由The Outer Worlds下的第一段中的“The Outer Worlds i
21、s unique because the choices you make in the game change how the story will end.”（外部世界是独一无二的，因为你在游戏中所做的选择会改变故事的结局。），可知外部世界的独特之处在于游戏者决定了故事的结局。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由The Legend of Zelda: Breath Of The Wild下的第一段“Developed by Japanese video game company Nintendo, this action-adventure video game was released
22、 in 2017 with the launch of the Nintendo Switch, Nintendos newest video game console (电子游戏机).”（这款动作冒险视频游戏由日本视频游戏公司Nintendo Switch开发，于2017年发布，这款游戏是Nintendo Switch最新的视频游戏机。），可知野性气息由日本视频游戏公司Nintendo Switch创作的。故选B项。BKnown as “Chinas most popular love comedy”, Romance of the Western Chamber is regarded a
23、s one of the best works of its time. The play was written over 700 years ago by Yuan Dynasty dramatist Wang Shifu (1260-1336).Set in the Tang Dynasty, the play tells the secret love story between a young scholar Zhang Sheng, who is on his way to take the highest imperial exam in the capital city, an
24、d Cui Yingying, daughter of a chief minister of the Tang court.After bandits(土匪) surround Cui at a temple, her mother promises her daughters hand in marriage to whoever can defeat them. Zhang manages to drive the bandits away, but Cuis mother takes back her word because Zhang is poor. However, Zhang
25、 and Cui have already fallen in love. With the help of Cuis maid Hong Niang, the two continue their romance and break many barriers.The play incorporates much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in Chinese history. Part of its appeal to readers is found in the style, grace and fl
26、ow of the language. In fact, the play represents a high mark of achievement in romantic Chinese literature, and is quite popular. It has given rise to many sequels and rewritings, and also influenced countless plays, short stories and novels. The Peony Pavilion and Dream of the Red Chamber probably
27、wouldnt exist if it werent for Wangs classic play.The play also inspired generations of artists across various mediums such as woodblock prints, paintings and porcelain. This fine art is still on display at places such as Freer Gallery of Art in the US and Kwun Tongs Sun Museum in Hong Kong.The anci
28、ent porcelain pieces depicting iconic scenes from the tale are indeed impressive. The characters are like “the superheroes from another time” Rachel Leung, associate curator(副馆长) of Sun Museum told China Daily. “Its exactly like the Marvel franchise.”“This story is basically about trying to break th
29、e societal strictures. Its about courage and perseverance to pursue true love,” Leung said. “Its surprising to know that centuries ago our ancestors imagined a story like that. They proved that they were not rigid or passive and they could be creative enough to make things for themselves.”Indeed, Ro
30、mance of the Western Chamber is known for opposing traditional norms associated with marriage and love during a more orthodox era. It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true love should prevail(占上风).4. What can we know about Romance of the Western Chamber?A. It was composed earlier th
31、an The Peony Pavilion.B. The characters in the story have supernatural powers.C. It represents the highest achievement in Chinese literature.D. The appeal of the play is mainly found in its complex plot.5. What can we infer from Rachel Leungs statements?A. Courage and perseverance are of vital impor
32、tance to social connections.B. It was believed that our ancestors were conservative and lacked creativity.C. Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys popularity among the Marvel fans.D. Everyone should take a positive and unconventional attitude toward marriage.6. What does the underlined word “orthodo
33、x” in the last paragraph mean?A. Open-minded.B. Dynamic.C. Ambiguous.D. Conventional.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Rise of Chinas Love ComediesB. Wang Shifu and His Most Popular WorksC. Marriage and Traditional NormsD. Love Comes First【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西厢记这
34、部作品，说明了故事内容，历史作用，以及作品所反映的真爱至上的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The play was written over 700 years ago by Yuan Dynasty dramatist Wang Shifu (1260-1336).可知，西厢记这部戏剧是700多年前由元代剧作家王士福（1260-1336)写的）。和第四段的The Peony Pavilion and Dream of the Red Chamber probably wouldnt exist if it werent for Wangs classic play.（如果不是王的
35、这部经典戏剧，牡丹亭和红室的梦想可能不存在）可知，西厢记早于牡丹亭。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Leung said. “Its surprising to know that centuries ago our ancestors imagined a story like that. They proved that they were not rigid or passive and they could be creative enough to make things for themselves.”（梁说，“令人惊讶的是，几个世纪前，我们的祖先曾设想过这样一个故
36、事，他们证明了他们不是僵化的或被动的，他们可以有足够的创造力为自己制造东西。”）可推断，人们认为我们的祖先是保守的，缺乏创造力。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true love should prevail(占上风).（它对婚姻有积极的看法，强调真爱应该占上风），结合句子前半句Romance of the Western Chamber is known for opposing traditional norms associated with marriage and lov
37、e（西厢房的浪漫以反对与婚姻和爱情有关的传统规范而闻名）可推断，那是一个传统的世代，因此划线词用D项意思相近，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了西厢记这部作品，说明了故事内容，历史作用，以及作品所反映的追求真爱的中心主旨等，因此推断D项“真爱至上”为最佳标题。故选D。CIn June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a
38、KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has s
39、een a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “Youve an editor breathing down your neck and you have t
40、o meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Another journalist says, “
41、There is undoubtedly pressure to churn out(粗制滥造) stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Cra
42、ig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached,
43、 repetition has a powerful effect on belief. Thus, the rumor simply becomes true for readers.” And, in spite of the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters a
44、nd editors have to be more careful than ever before. Its extremely important to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click,
45、regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, its simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”Verification and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance
46、 to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.8. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _.A. clicks matter a lotB. resources are limitedC. money is needed for newsD. journalists lack experience9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.
47、Lies cant sell without an atom of truth.B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.C. You can hear rumors, but you cant know them.D. A lie, repeated frequently enough, will end up as truth.10. Whats Margaret Sullivans attitude towards false news online?A. Negative.B. Supportive.C. Skeptical.D. Neu
48、tral.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Consequences of false stories.B. Causes of online false news.C. Inability of journalists.D. A craze to get clicks.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了网络上或者报纸上有时会出现某些虚假消息并对其发生原因进行了分析，同时指出对此网站或者报纸编辑室应该高度重视。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Brooke Binkowski, an editor,
49、 says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”（编辑布鲁克宾科夫斯基说，在她的职业生涯中，她看到了新闻编辑监督减少的转变。 “点击率是王道，所以新闻编辑室将不加批判地打印一些不真实的东西
50、。 并非所有的编辑部都是这样的，但其中有很多是这样的。”）可知，点击率是非常重要的东西，因此新闻编辑室有时会错误地报道某些新闻。结合选项，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Thus，the rumor simply becomes true for readers（因此，谣言对读者来说就变得真实了）因此推断画线句句意：一旦某一个错误事物被反复地提到，那么它将具有一个很大的影响，它会掩盖事实，谣言就会成为读者眼中的事实。结合选项，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Margaret Sullivan说到的：Reporters and editors have to be more
51、 careful than ever beforeIts extremely important to question and to use every verification（验证） method available before publication（记者和编辑必须比以往任何时候都更加小心。在出版前质疑和使用每种验证方法是非常重要的）可推断，Margaret Sullivan认为只要是需要发布的消息，在出版之前都应该反复的并且找到一定的方法验证其真实性，避免出现错误报道。由此推知，对于错误的消息，她是持否定观点的，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，
52、文章从2014年6月赫芬顿邮报和邮报在线报道的三岁的维多利亚威尔彻因脸上的疤痕吓到顾客而被被赶出肯德基这一假新闻为例介绍了网络上或者报纸上有时会出现某些虚假消息，接下来文章对其发生原因进行了分析，同时指出对此网站或者报纸编辑室应该高度重视。结合选项，故选B。DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the m
53、ost recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, ha
54、s made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, th
55、e fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and intern
56、et facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than g
57、iving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of the
58、ir money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to
59、believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labou
60、r and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under v
61、aluation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.12. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources13.
62、 The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities14. What has led many governments to remove necessary reg
63、ulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more
64、donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real i
65、mpacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples li
66、ves more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternat
67、ive uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段
68、The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to ne
69、glect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An impulse purchase, also called an im
70、pulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. _16_. The following are the cases where the impulse purchases occur._17_. Retailers（零售商） normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items that
71、 shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangement is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. _18_. In this case, they have a tendency to start loa
72、ding their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual need for the products. Actually, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved.There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile dealership showroom. A potential car buyer comes t
73、o the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. _19_. The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.There are various reasons for an impulse buy. _20_. Others tend to believe the act is bas
74、ed on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppers need to make a purchase of an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally.A. Service attitude influences consumers purchasing behavior.B. An impulse buy may happen only occasionally or
75、be a habitual practice.C. Shoppers frequently find a sign that advertises hugely discounted items.D. Impulse buying interrupts the normal decision-making models in consumers brains.E. Some experts think the human need for instant satisfaction is the cause for the behavior.F. The most common type of
76、impulse purchase is usually a small one made at checkout stands.G. However, a persuasive salesperson can persuade the potential buyer to make a purchase on the spot soon.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了冲动购买指的是没有考虑到商品的真正需要而购买的行为。购买的东西可以小到一块糖果，也可以大到一辆汽车。作者分析了在哪些情况下，会发生冲动购买。【16题详解】根据
77、上文An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile.（冲动购买指的是没有考虑到商品的真正需要而购买的行为。购买的东西可以小到一块糖果，也可以大到一辆汽车）可知这里指出了冲动购买的定义。根据下文The following are the cases where the impulse p
78、urchases occur.（下面是发生冲动购买的情况）可知下文介绍了在哪些情况下会发生冲动购买，该空承上启下，指出冲动购买可能是偶然的也可能是习惯性的行为，B选项“冲动购买可能只是偶尔发生，也可能是一种习惯”切题，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Retailers（零售商） normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items that shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangeme
79、nt is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.（零售商通常会在这些通道里存放一些小而便宜的商品，顾客在排队等候时，会把这些商品加到他们选择的商品里。这种安排是基于一般购物者的假定需求和低成本）可知这里指出了人们在平时购物结账时，商家常用的营销手段。该空引出下文，F选项“最常见的一种冲动消费通常是在收银台进行的一些小的购买”切题，选项中的at checkout stands对应下文中的while they are waiting in line.，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Another popula
80、r situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. （另一个经常导致冲动购买的流行情况是销售桌或货架）和下文In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains.（在这种情况下，他们会倾向于把便宜货装进购物车）可知这里指出了商家搞促销的营销策略，该空承上启下，C选项“购物者经常会发现一个广告上大幅度打折商品的标志”切题，选项中的discounted items对应下文中的the b
81、argains，故选C。【19题详解】上文A potential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. 说一个潜在的购车者来到展厅，开始查看展厅提供的产品。他或她实际上只是想收集一些关于汽车的信息。该空与上文形成转折关系，G选项“然而，一个有说服力的销售人员可以说服潜在的买家立即在现场购买”切题，该空与下文The buyer freque
82、ntly doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.（买家经常怀疑在短时间内做出的快速决定）形成因果关系，选项中的the potential buyer对应上文中的A potential car buyer，下文中的the quick decision指代选项中的make a purchase on the spot。故选G。【20题详解】上文There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 说冲动购买的原因有很多。下文 Others tend to believe the act is b
83、ased on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks.说另一些人则倾向于认为，这一行为是基于对食品或饮料等商品用完的内在恐惧。该空承上启下，E选项“一些专家认为，人类对即时满足的需求是导致这种行为的原因”切题，该空对上文进行解释，下文又对该空作进一步的解释说明。选项中的the cause对应上文中的various reasons，下文中的the act 与选项中the behavior相呼应。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面
84、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our _21_. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be _22_. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us _23_.The bottom line i
85、s that life is not _24_.That is a bitter _25_ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people _26_ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness _27_ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has _28_ for us.My first _29_ marriage felt very u
86、nfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship _30_. I could have been _31_ by that experience. But I believed that I could be _32_ married one day _33_ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, gen
87、erous man.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that _34_ a good outcome, but get _35_ things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our _36_ needs to jump in. When life doesnt go _37_ plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been _38
88、_ and keep trying, and doing the right thing. _39_ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our _40_.21. A. reachB. controlC. dateD. order22. A. promotedB. paidC. pleasedD. proved23. A. moreB.
89、 backC. enoughD. unconditionally24. A. easyB. smoothC. fairD. ideal25. A. feelingB. wordC. factD. pill26. A. died downB. looked downC. shut downD. settled down27. A. confuseB. manageC. betrayD. defeat28. A. in chargeB. in returnC. in placeD. in store29. A. arrangedB. failedC. happyD. trial30. A. wor
90、kB. startC. endD. worsen31. A. teasedB. discouragedC. hurtD. shocked32. A. proudlyB. casuallyC. happilyD. shortly33. A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though34. A. bringB. requireC. serveD. deserve35. A. badB. inferiorC. sillyD. cheap36. A. faithB. courageC. judgementD. effort37. A. ahead ofB. according
91、 toC. regardless ofD. related to38. A. achievingB. affectingC. expectingD. declining39. A. AcceptB. AssumeC. FancyD. Consider40. A. careerB. marriageC. fateD. benefit【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹
92、议。文章讲述了，如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到不公平的事时，我们要相信自己，继续努力，做正确的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的成功和失败往往是因为我们无法控制的原因。A. reach到达；B. control控制；C. date注明日期；D. order命令。由下文语境可知，有时努力工作也得不到提拔，深爱的人可能不会再爱我们，说明我们的成功和失败往往是因为我们无法控制的原因，out of control（无法控制），out of reach（够不着），out of date（过期的），out of order（有毛病）。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
93、句意：我们可以比办公室里的任何人都努力工作，但仍然得不到提拔。A. promoted提拔、提升；B. paid支付；C. pleased使满意；D. proved证明。由上文语境可知，我们的成功和失败往往是因为我们无法控制的原因，所以我们努力工作也得不到提拔。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以非常友善，深深地爱着一个人，但他们可能不会再爱我们（即把爱还回来）。A. more更多；B. back回来；C. enough足够地；D. unconditionally无条件地。由上文语境可知，我们的成功和失败往往是因为我们无法控制的原因，所以我们深爱一个人，但深爱的人可能不会把爱
94、还回来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：归根结底，生活是不公平的。A. easy简单的；B. smooth光滑的；C. fair公平的；D. ideal理想的。由下文的after being hit by even one unfair blow from life可知，生活是不公平的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这种不公平是必须接受的严酷的现实。A. feeling感觉；B. word话语；C. fact事实；D. pill药丸。由全文语境可知，出于无法控制的原因，有时努力工作也得不到提拔，深爱的人可能不会再爱我们，都是由生活的不公平造
95、成的，然而这种不公平是必须接受的残酷现实，固定用法a bitter pill to swallow（必须接受的严酷的现实、苦果）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，有些人在受到生活中的一次不公平的打击后就自我封闭了。A. died down逐渐消失；B. looked down向下看；C. shut down关闭（引申义为“自我封闭”）；D. settled down安定下来。由下文语境可知，假如让生活的不公平打败我们，我们就得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福，说明有些人在受到生活中的一次不公平的打击后就自我封闭了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们让
96、生活的不公平打败我们，我们就永远不会得到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. confuse使迷惑；B. manage勉力完成；C. betray背叛；D. defeat打败。由上文的after being hit by even one unfair blow from life可知，有些人被生活的不公平打败了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们，我们就永远不会得到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. in charge主管；B. in return作为回报；C. in place在正确的位置；D. in store准备着、即将发生。如果被生活的不公平打败
97、了，我们将无法得到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。故选D项。【29题详解】考查语境理解。句意：我第一次失败的婚姻让我觉得很不公平。A. arranged安排；B. failed失败；C. happy快乐的；D. trial试验。由下文的No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship _10_可知，尽管作者努力成为一个好妻子，但无法使这段婚姻关系运转良好，说明作者的第一次婚姻失败了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地想做一个好妻子，我都无法使这段婚姻关系
98、运转良好。A. work使产生效果、起作用；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. worsen恶化。由上文语境可知，作者的第一次婚姻失败了，说明作者无法使这段婚姻关系运转良好。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以因那次（失败的婚姻）经历而灰心丧气。A. teased取笑；B. discouraged使泄气；C. hurt伤害；D. shocked震惊。作者第一次婚姻失败了，但她依旧期望幸福地结婚，说明失败的婚姻经历没有使她泄气，本句用了虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，指“我本可以因那次（失败的婚姻）经历而灰心丧气”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信
99、有一天我会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭生活。A. proudly自豪地；B. casually随意地；C. happily幸福地；D. shortly不久。由下文的I always wanted to experience traditional family life和I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man可知，作者相信自己有一天会幸福地结婚。故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我相信有一天我会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭生活。A. unless除非；B. while当时候；C. because因为；D. thou
100、gh尽管。由前后句逻辑关系可知，是因为作者想体验传统的家庭生活，所以才觉得自己有一天会幸福地结婚，为因果关系，应用because。故选C项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学到的是，我们可以做所有值得好结果的事情，但作为回报却会得到坏的结果。A. bring带来；B. require需要；C. serve服务；D. deserve值得。由 a good outcome可知，此处指我们可以做所有值得好结果的事情，暗指“要做好事”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学到的是，我们可以做所有值得好结果的事情，但作为回报却会得到坏的结果。A. bad坏的；B
101、. inferior较差的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. cheap便宜的。由下文的but和instead可知，做所有值得好结果的事情，并不一定得到好结果，相反会得到坏的结果。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对生活表面上的不公平时，我们需要投入信念。A. faith信念；B. courage勇气；C. judgement判断；D. effort努力。当在生活中遇到不公平时，我们需要信念来支撑我们继续前行。故选A项。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当生活没有按计划进行时，我们必须放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，做正确的事情。A. ahead of提前；B. acc
102、ording to按照；C. regardless of忽视；D. related to与有关。由下文语境可知，作者要我们放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，说明生活没有按计划进行。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生活没有按计划进行时，我们必须放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，做正确的事情。A. achieving实现；B. affecting影响；C. expecting期盼；D. declining下降。由上文语境可知，生活没有按计划进行，可推断出我们是不可能得到一直期待的结果，所以要放弃（我们一直期待的结果）。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受生活既不公
103、平也不简单。A. Accept接受；B. Assume假设；C. Fancy想要；D. Consider考虑。由上文语境可知，生活不公平，有时做好事也并不一定得到好结果（可能得到坏结果），为了继续前行，我们要放弃一直期待的结果（放弃意味着接受不公平），说明我们要接受生活既不公平也不简单这个事实。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，如果我们保持信心，我们就能赶走不公平的经历，并利用它们为我们带来好处。A. career事业；B. marriage婚姻；C. fate命运；D. benefit好处。由本处语境可知，如果有信心赶走不公平的经历，我们就能从这些不公平的经历中得到好
104、处。故选D项。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A painting with a _41_(long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, _42_ is surrounded by the ver
105、dant (草木苍翠的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter folded the painting with great care _43_ the presence of many viewers._44_ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly _45_ (inspire) by the view of the
106、 Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is _46_ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for _47_(decade).The pa
107、inting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created _48_(large) using marker pens. I _49_（draw） for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的) lonely and quiet time for me _50_ (look)
108、into my past, today and the future,” he added.【答案】41. length 42. which 43. in 44. It 45. inspired 46. more familiar 47. decades 48. largely 49. have been drawing 50. to look【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一幅长度为1014. 37米的画the Simatai Great Wall。它获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一幅长度为1014. 37米的画获得了吉尼斯世界
109、纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。with a length of“长度为”。不定冠词用在名词前面，所给词long“长的”，是形容词，其名词是length“长度”。故填length。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在周六，这项纪录在四马台长城公布，四马台被初秋翠绿的群山环绕。此处the Simatai Great Wall是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：画家在许多观众面前小心翼翼地把画折叠起来。固定词组：in the presence of“在面前”。故填in。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意
110、：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为永生的黑白画。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It。45题详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：他显然是受到了长城的启发，想要呼吁世界的和平与和谐。此处句子主语he和inspire之间的关系是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：事实上，郭峰作为音乐制作人比作为画家更为公众所熟知。根据句中的than可知，此处使用比较级，故填more familiar。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他
111、的一首歌让世界充满爱，几十年来在全国各地都很受欢迎。decade“十年”，而此处指“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故填decades。48题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。此处use是动词，由副词修饰，故填largely。【49题详解】考查现在完成进行时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，我每天都要画画超过10个小时。根据over the past months和for more than 10 hours a day可知，此处用现在完成进行时态。故填have been drawing。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：创作长城对我来说是一个前所未有的孤独
112、和安静的时刻，我可以回顾我的过去、今天和未来。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填to look。【点睛】高中英语语法大全中长度（length）、宽度（width）、高度（height）、深度（depth）的表示法：1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”。例句：We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概十米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。例句：Th
113、e sentence tells you that he measures six feet in height without his shoes on .这个句子告诉你，他身高六尺，不连鞋子。The classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。注意事项：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 结构。例句：The box is 9 kilos。=The box is 9 kilos in weight。这个箱子重9公斤。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
114、10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fires swept across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines. Scientists and environmentally groups are worried about tha
115、t they will result in climate change and threaten biodiversity. As a largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lung of the world”. It is also home 3 million species of plants and animals and million of local people. Quantities of rainforests play an important role in the world
116、s ecosystem because it absorb heat what will be reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, insuring that fewer carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change.【答案】1. sweptsweeping2. environmentallyenvironmental3. 去掉about4. athe5. 在home后加to6. m
117、illionmillions7. itthey8. whatwhich/that9. producingproduce10. fewerless【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从亚马逊雨林大火的新闻引入，介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息，并强调了雨林在地球生态系统中的重要性。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个月横扫亚马逊森林的大火博得了全球的新闻头条。分析句子结构可知，动词sweep和逻辑主语Fires之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，故将swept改为sweeping。2. 考查形容词。句意：科学家和环保组织担忧大火会导致气候变化和对生物多样性的威胁。此处作定语修饰groups，
118、要用形容词。故将environmentally改为environmental。3. 考查宾语从句。动词短语worry about后面可接名词或词组作宾语，但不能接宾语从句，be worried后接宾语从句。故去掉about。4. 考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林常常被称为“地球之肺”。largest是形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。5. 考查固定短语。句意：它也是300万种动植物和数以百万计当地人的家。be home to意为“的家”，固定短语。故在home后加to。6.考查固定搭配。million意为“一百万”，表示精确的数字时前面加具体数字，milli
119、on不用复数形式，但表示约数时，使用固定短语millions of，意为“数以百万计的”，故将million改为millions。7.考查代词。句意：大量的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要角色，因为它们可以吸收那些将被反射回大气中的热量。此处指代前面提到的rainforests，是名词复数形式，应使用they，故将it改为they。8.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词是heat，在从句中作主语，应使用which或that引导，故将what改为which/that。9.考查动词。句意：他们也可以储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，确保释放更少的碳元素，减少气候变化的影响。分析句子结
120、构可知，and在句中连接并列谓语，此处应和动词store保持一致，使用动词原形，故将producing改为produce。10.考查形容词比较级。carbon是不可数名词，应使用little的比较级less修饰，fewer修饰可数名词的复数，不符合题意，故将fewer改为less。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything go
121、ing? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are de
122、finitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
