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2018版高考英语(全国用)大一轮复习讲义 题库 语法专题 专题八 非谓语动词 WORD版含答案.docx

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1、非谓语动词1After a long absence,I went back to college,_to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hope Dhoped答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意:久违后,我又回到大学,希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2It was too cold yesterday morning,and I couldnt get my car_.Why didnt you try_the battery with some hot wate

2、r?Ato run;to fill Bstarted;fillingCgoing;fill Dstarting;filling答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天早上太冷了,我的汽车都发动不起来。你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢?第一空是“get sth.done”结构,表示“使被”;第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3Recently the father has found his son increasingly _ to the Internet games. Abeing attracted BattractedCattracting Dhaving attrac

3、ted答案 B 考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除C、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合句意,故被排除。B项表示状态,符合句意,故为答案。4I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案 B 句意:我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆,但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。pr

4、omote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前,故排除A、D两项;又因为是被提升,所以排除C项,用having been promoted。5There is no need_,because the flight has been cancelled. Ahurrying BhurryCto hurry Dhurried答案 C 考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,故选C。6 _in a new country,I was scared and feeling pretty anxious.AFor the first time BI wa

5、s the first timeCBeing the first time DThis being my first time答案 D 句意:这是我第一次待在一个新国家,我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词,所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构:this being my first timebecause this was my first time。7_ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ back to two hundred yearsago.AStanding;dating BTo stand;to da

6、teCHaving stood;dating DStand;dated答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意:位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语,此处为了保持句子平衡,将分词短语提到句首,引起完全倒装;“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰tower。8The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends,according to a study_in Februar

7、y.Apublishing BpublishedCpublish Dto publish答案 B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:据二月份发表的一份研究表明,美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。9In the next five years,the governments work will be evaluated_on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.Abased Bto be basedCbasing Dhaving based答案 A 考查非谓语动

8、词。根据语意及句子结构可知,此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作,based on.是过去分词作状语。10What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_in the traffic for hours.AStuck BBeing stuckCTo be stuck DSticking答案 B 句意:到底是什么让你心情特别不好?交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知,此处需要主语,排除A项;不定式表将来,排除C项;stick与“我”之间为被动关系,所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11Hearing the news,she rushe

9、d out,_the book_on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft;lain open Bleft;lay openedCleaving;lie opened Dleaving;lying open答案 D 考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving,构成现在分词短语作状语;第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词,作宾语补足语。12_quite well in the important exam,he came back home,_and sm

10、iling.AHaving done;relaxedBHaving done;relaxingCHaving been done;relaxingDDone;relaxed答案 A 句意:在那次重要考试中考得很好,他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C、D两项;第一空:根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前,所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意,第二空应为relaxed。13You shouldnt have tre

11、ated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean_you.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt答案 B 考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时,意为“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”,故B项正确。14_her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldnt help,even though she tried no

12、t to,_.ASeen;crying BTo see;cryCSeeing;crying DHaving seen;cry答案 C 考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语;第二空,因有状语从句的分隔,不容易判断,正常语序是She couldnt help_even though she tried not to,cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,故选C。15Your cousin is said_a new computer programmerecently,but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed答案 C 考查不定式的用法。句意:你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序,你知道他什么时候完成吗?sb.be said to do为固定用法,且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。

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