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上海市十二校2017届高三下学期3月联考英语试题 WORD版含部分答案.doc

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1、2017届高三十二校英语联考试卷第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. He thought it was fascinating.B. He agreed with the woman.C. He thought it should have been longer.D. He thought it was boring.2.A. There is still time to finish.B. She cannot do it quickly.C. He needs the letters tomorrow.D. He doesnt know

2、 what time it is.3.A. She lives far away.B. She wants the man to walk with her.C. She has a new car.D. Her car is close.4.A. See the manager immediately.B. Wait for the manager to arrive.C. Arrange to meet the manager the next day.D. Break her appointment with the manager.5.A. She likes some of them

3、.B. She isnt sure what she thinks about them.C. She agrees with the mans opinion of them.D. She hasnt read any of them.6.A. Tell him the time.B. Take care of his bag.C. Help him find his books.D. Go with him.7.A. Doctor and patient.B. Coach and athlete.C. Boss and secretary.D. Teacher and student.8.

4、A. Chemistry 402 was worse than Chemistry 502.B. He has only had one chemistry course.C. Both chemistry courses are difficult.D. Few chemistry courses are hard.9.A. She doesnt have an apartment.B. Her problem is complicated.C. She must live somewhere else.D. Her apartment isnt far away.10.A. The man

5、 should watch the program too.B. The man should leave the television on.C. The program will be over soon.D. Shell watch television later.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. It gets its water from the ocean.B. It is a little saltier than the ocean.C. It is far fr

6、om the ocean.D. It is larger than any state.12.A. The lake is too deep.B. The speaker was too heavy.C. The water held up the speaker.D. The speakers eyes hurt.13.A. InterestingB. Painful.C. Useful.D. Surprising.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14.A. Her mother doesnt love he

7、r as much as her grandfather did.B. Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather.C. Her mother will misunderstand her problems.D. She missed her grandfather.15.A. Co-workers cannot be your close friends.B. People will be pleased if you call them at 2:00 am.C. You cant discuss your proble

8、ms with a distant family.D. The one you can call at 2:00 am. is someone close to you in spirit.16.A. Parents should understand their kids.B. The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close friends.C. There are many ways to make friends.D. There is difference between a lonely desert and inhabited

9、garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.17.A. Because he is too foolish.B. Because he hasnt put much time on study.C. Because he doesnt think study performance is important.D. Because the subjects are difficult.18.A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.D. 4 hours19.A. Soccer practi

10、ce.B. Volunteering.C. Part-time job.D. Watching TV.20.A. Soccer practice.D. Volunteering.C. Part-time job.D. Studying.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a gi

11、ven word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.how to find Happiness without Buying it ? Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot obtained without having money . Rather than learning to b

12、e satisfied with what we have ,we are taught to want more . We learn from advertising , and from the media , _21_ we need to buy some toys in order to make ourselves happy , or _22_(fulfill ) emotional needs , and that the purchase they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychologic

13、al comfort we are looking _23_.Unfortunately , as a society we have bought into these _24_ (misguide) messages and have come to believe that spending money on certain items _25_(bring ) us fame , fortune ,happiness , beauty ,or popularity . As a result , we trade hours of our lives working ,sacrific

14、ing time that _26_ have been spent with our families ,for the pursuit of the almighty (万能的) dollar.Actually ,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money . For example , think about _27_ you would spend your time , and what you would do for enjoyment . Change y

15、our focus form material possessions to _28_that bring you enjoyment ,such as spending quality time with your family and friends. Certainly ,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families , but it is important to recognize _29_ the desire for pers

16、onal possessions becomes overly consuming , _30_otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life. The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.Section B Directions: Complete the following passag

17、e by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A access B. anxious C . concentrate D. negatively E. permittedF. previous G. satisfaction H.suffer I. touch J. objectively K. vitalToo much time spent on your cell phone doesnt mean youre

18、 more connected and happier.A new research from scientist at Ken State University in Kent , Ohio shows that the more time college students spend on their cell phones , the more _41_ they are and the more their academic performance will _42_.Jacob Barkley , Aryn Karpinsiki and Andrew Lepp studied 500

19、 Kent State University students , each of whom reported their daily cell phone use for the year as well as their level of anxiety and _43_with their life.At the end of the year , the students also _44_ the researchers to see their official school records for their whole grade point average (GPA) . N

20、ot only was greater cell phone use _45_related to satisfaction and happiness indicators , it was also associated with lower GPAs- mainly because the students were more anxious and unable to _46_on their studies.While _47_research found that cell phones can improve social ineractions and reduce feeli

21、ngs of isolation ,the latest findings ,published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior , suggest that constant _48_ to information and people may be a double edged-sword(双刃剑)。The researchers assume , for example , that students may feel anxious if they feel obliged to be in constant _49_with th

22、eir friends . Some may have difficulty disconnecting , which only feeds into the stress linked to their phones . Being alone occasionally can be _50_for well being , but students who are tied to their phones arent getting these respites.(暂缓)III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each bl

23、ank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Artists have long claims alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity . But is there really a _51_ between intoxication and inspirat

24、ion ? A recent study published in Consciousness and Cognition explored the effects of moderate drunkenness on peoples creativity . The authors suggest that alcohols well-known effect in _52_ executive function may be helpful for these types of creative problems :” Sometimes a reduced ability to _53_

25、ones attention can have implications for select cognitive tasks ,” they write.The finding raise the question of whether drugs that _54_attention and focus , in particular , stimulants (兴奋剂) , would have the opposite effect on creative thinking . _55_ very little research has been done on the issue ,

26、 and what results exist so far have been mixed . The outcomes may well vary according to individual _56_to the drugs. _57_, some research has found that while stimulants can _58_test performance for those who are less intelligent , for the smartest folks , the drugs can have the opposite effect.If l

27、ess executive function is linked to more creativity , this may also help explain why artists , writers and musicians appear to be more _59_ to have an addiction . Perhaps creative people are more likely than others to be _60_to drugs in the first place , as a possible source of inspiration . And the

28、n ,if reduced executive function is _61_ in part for their initial talent , this , too , could make them more easily influenced by _62_once they start using . Having less executive control before you even take drugs means you ll have less ability to stop once you start.Whatever the real relationship

29、 between drunkenness , addiction and art , the authors _63_that their study findings dont give people _64_ to get drunk to “inspire the muse.” Co-author Jennifer Wiley ,associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago , told the British Psychological Society s Research Dige

30、st:” We tested what happens when people are slightly drunk - not when people drank to _65_. There could be no argument form these findings that drinking excessively would have the same effects.”A glass of wine or two , however , may occasionally help.51. A. conservation B. reservation C. connection

31、D. decoration 52. A. strengthening B. damaging C. maintaining D. assessing 53. A. block B. reduce C. disturb D. control 54. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase55. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore56. A. additions B. responses C. oppositions D. contrasts57. A. for example B. on the co

32、ntrary C. as a result D. on the other hand58. A. conceal B. executive C. improve D. delete59. A. vital B. likely C. ideal D. difficult60. A. attracted B. contributed C. responded D. withdrawn61. A. responsible B. illegal C. natural D. impossible62. A. confusion B. ambition C. addiction D. exhaustion

33、 63. A. lower B. monitor C. function D. caution 64. A. sacrifice B. privacy C. appreciation D. license65. A. priority B. extreme C. bottom D. affection Section BDirection:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there

34、are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Exciting concertos (协奏曲)from Vivadis The Four Seasons can boost mental alertness , according to research from Northumbria University .The findings , which are p

35、ublished in Experimental Psychology , show that the exciting first movement (乐章), in particular , is capable of enhancing attention.In the experiment a group of 14 young adults were given a mental concentration task to perform. They were asked to press the space bar on a key board when a green squar

36、e appeared on screen and ignore different coloured circles and squares that appeared at intervals. The participants carried out this task both in silence and while listening to each of the four concertos while their brain activity was measured using EEG brain imaging .Results showed that participant

37、s responded correctly faster when listening to the exciting Spring concerto . When listening to the concerto , the average response time in performing the task was 393.8 milliseconds (毫秒) as opposed to 408.1 milliseconds when the task was carried out in silence . This response time rose to 413.3 mil

38、liseconds when they listened to the slower and sadder Autumn music , therefore showing a decrease in mental capacity .Psychologist Dr. Leigh Riby said , “ The Spring movement enhanced overall activity within the brain but had an exaggerated effect on the area of the brain thats important for emotion

39、al processing . It seemed to give rise to particular imagery in the brain and evoke positive , contented feeling which translated into high levels of cognitive functioning Dr Riby suggests that the Spring movement is particularly special and could be used in therapy and is , in fact , quite a famili

40、ar piece to most people as it has been used successfully in marketing to induce mood and influence behavior.He also found that the key in which the music was written had no impact on the brain performance . While the Spring concerto , which is written in a major key enhanced cognitive function ,the

41、Autumn movement , which is also written in a major key , did not.He added , “ This experiment shows that cognitive capacity is enhanced when pleasant and arousing stimuli are introduced.”66. Under what circumstance did participants respond correctly faster?A. When they were in complete silence.B. Wh

42、en they were listening to slow and sad music C. When they were listening to the Autumn concerto D. When they were listening to the Spring concerto 67. What did Dr.Riby say about the Spring movement in Paragraph 5?A. It could evoke negative feelings B. It seemed helpful for improving cognitive functi

43、on .C. It had surprising little impact on the brain.D. It enhanced overall activity of the body .68. Why most people are quite familiar with the Spring movement ?A. It has been used in therapy settngs B. It has been successfully used in marketing C. People think it is quite special and classicD. Peo

44、ple usually listen to it to adjust their mood.69. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The key in which the music was written was never important B. The Spring and Autumn movement were written in different keys.C. Pleasant and arousing stimuli can enhance cognitive capacity .D. The Autu

45、mn concerto could enhance cognitive ability .(B)A new Pew Research poll shows that the cultural battle between rich and poor is as fierce as ever.Fully 66% of Americans believe there are strong or very strong conflicts between rich and poor in the U.S. Thats way up from 47% in 2009. The rich-poor co

46、nflict now eclipses perceived conflicts over immigration. The poll found that 62% of respondents believed there was a strong conflict between immigrants and native-born Americans less than the 66% for rich-poor. Whats more, Americans remain highly skeptical of the way the rich in America get rich. A

47、ccording to the poll, 46% of respondents believe the wealthy got wealthy because they were born with money or they knew the right people. Only 43% of Americans believe that hard work, ambition or education are the reasons the rich got rich. Of course, these qestions could have been phrased more prec

48、isely. Getting rich through an inheritance is very different from getting rich by making the right connections and relationships in life (clearly a part of any rich-persons journey). They should be separated as wealth causes. And the numbers are about the same as they were in 2009, meaning that whil

49、e class-warfare may be at an all-time high, Americans actual perceptions of the rich havent changed much. Yet their opinions are still fairly negative, since more Americans believe the rich owe their fortunes to their parents or clubby social circles rather than hard work, ambition or education. Thi

50、s skeptical view is most pronounced among the young, or those between the ages of 18 and 34. Republicans believe in the hard work path more than Democrats (their responses are almost mirror opposites). And men generally fall into the hard work camp more than women. The results highlight just how con

51、flicted Americans are about the rich. Most studies show that more than two-thirds of todays millionaires made it themselves, rather than from inheritance. And clearly education and skills matter in making a fortune in the knowledge economy.70. The new Pew Research poll tells us that _.A. the conflic

52、t between rich and poor becomes not so appear.B. more people believe there is a conflict between rich and poor.C. there is no conflict between immigrants and native-born AmericansD. the cultural conflict between rich and immigrants is as fierce as ever.71. What does the word “eclipses” ( line 1, par

53、a 3) mean?A. To make something disappear gradually B. To make something much more influential C. To make something seem more obvious.D. To make something appear dull by comparison. 72. What can we learn from the results of most studies ?A. Most of the rich people made their fortune on their own.B. M

54、ost of todays millionarires became rich through inheritance.C. Education is not as important fro people when making a fortuneD. The current economy does not value education very much CToday , a successful single woman who falls for a man making less money than she does or not sharing her sharing her

55、 career ambition may face not-so-subtle disapproval from friends and family and be considered as she is “marrying down”.These women were in love with solid supportive guys who shared their values - men who werent driven by money. They dreaded the concerned whispers from friends or family who persist

56、ed in believing that they were marrying down.As a couples therapist, the notion of marrying down strikes me as impossibly out of date. Its right out of the Downton Abbey era, when suitable marriages were entirely a matter of matching people according to social class and fortune - hence the panic whe

57、n Lord Granthams youngest daughter marries the familys Irish driver.The notion that women should marry up endured well past the heyday of the English gentry, and the most successful breadwinners were considered the most desirable mates. Well into the 20th century, relatively few high-paying jobs wer

58、e available to women, so for the most part, women went to college to get their M.R.S., or maybe to land the kind of work that would put them near the right professional men.Today, more women than men are graduating from college and graduate school. Pew Research, which has been compiling data on the

59、topic over the past 50 years, reports that for the first time, the share of couples in which the wife is the one marrying down educationally is higher than those in which the husband has more education. In 2012, the report notes, 27% of newlywed women married a spouse with less education, while only

60、 15% of newlywed men did the same.More education doesnt necessarily lead to greater earning power, but in most U.S. cities, single, childless women under 30 now make more money than their male peers, according to analysis by Reach Advisors, a research firm.For most strong, successful women, the alph

61、a male of old isnt the best match. I have seen in my practice what happens when two dominant personalities engage in power struggles: The alpha male will assume that his priorities should dominate, while the alpha woman will assert hers. These are the most difficult things to deal with .What high-ac

62、hieving women need are men strong enough to support their achievements, contribute to the household in services and/or money, and be loving partners.Todays romances suggest that growing numbers of smart women and men are marrying neither up nor down - theyre just marrying the right person.73. What w

63、ere considered when matching people in the “ Downton Abbey “ era?A. Age and interestB. Blood and ageC. Job and classD. Fortune and class74. What was the main reason that woman went to college in the 20th century ?A.They wanted to get well-paid jobs B. They wanted to be financially independent C. The

64、y wanted to become professional D. They wanted to find a satisfying husband 75. Why the alpha male and successful women are not well matched ?A. They do not know how to negotiate B. They care much about other people s feelingsC. They are too busy to take care of each other D. They are both very ambi

65、tious76.What does the author think about todays marriage?A. More and more people are marrying up .B. More and more people are marrying down.C. More and more people get married for loveD. More and more people get married for money . Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sen

66、tences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. When a historian refers to the historical context of an event B. So there are a lot of very tired and stretched and dissatisfied women out there C. causing considerate difficulties for m

67、any D. When we consider the historical context , from royalty to land laborers AB. ignorant of the considerable difficulties caused by many AC. still regarded by some as somehow tragic The role of women , even constitutionally , has been to be in the home , care-giving , produce children and so on .

68、 For centuries women who produce many children have been respected and considered good , productive ,”valuable “. Women who do not have children ,conversely , foe whatever reason , generally been perceived be of lesser value ._77_, we see that it has long been thus . The notion of continuing the blo

69、odline is an old that is still with us . And the end of bloodline is _78_.The fact that there are more options available to women now I s, ironically , _79_. On the one hand we are encouraged to have careers , excel in those careers , but also be sure to have a family before its “too late” , We are

70、now encouraged to do both , not necessarily to choose. Ideally , we do both . _80_who cannot understand why they feel so awful and unsupported . This “ doing-of-both” is not support very well . There is not a sense of equality for many women out there as a result of these “choices” . For many its me

71、rely a source of anxiety , at its anxiety , at its root is merely sense of more to do .IVSummary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Chinese President Xi Jinping

72、 called for China and Africa to work together to achieve their mutual dreams on his first visit to Africa since he took office . As China and Africa have always been a community of common destiny with similar historical experience and values , as well as shared strategic interests and development ta

73、sks , the Chinese dream is also closely connected with the dream of the African countries . The more China grows itself , the more development opportunities it will create for Africa.Fulfilling the Chinese Dream will not only promote peace and stability of the world and Africa and open up numerous e

74、conomic opportunities for Africa countries to realize their own dreams and visions , but also will be beneficial for Africa countries to explore their own development paths . As a Permanent Member of the United Nations Security Council and a developing country at the same time , China was and will a

75、lways be a firm and strong supporter to maintaining the peace and stability in Africa . While advocating the respect of Africa s ownership in its peace and security issues, we will continue to shoulder our due responsibility and will be a positive stakeholder in this regard. A stronger China means a

76、 stronger friend and supporter for Africa. China will continue to be committed to our mutual cooperation and work together with Kenya and other African countries to realize our dreams of national prosperity and well-off societies .V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into Engl

77、ish, using the words given in the brackets. 82. 这项计划和原来的计划比起来,要完整得多。(complete)83. 只有通过大量实践, 我们才能完全胜任这份工作。(Only )84. 直到你意识到了学习英语的重要性,你才能学好它。(It is -)85. 虽然他一次一次遭到失败,但他投身于科研工作的愿望仍未改变。(devote)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given

78、 below in Chinese.假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会课, 届时你代表同学们在毕业前的最后一次主题班会课上表达对老师的感激之情。请你写一篇演讲稿。参考答案:语法填空21-25 that , to fulfill , for , misguided , will bring 26-30 could , how , others , when , which 选词填空41-45 BHGED 46-50 CFAIK完型填空51-55 CBDDA 56-60 BACBA 61-65 ACDDB阅读理解66-69 DBBC70-72 BDA 73-76 DDAC77-80 D , AC , C , B

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