1、广东省2021年12月高三英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题（五）（含解析）(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答
2、案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣。我将带些酒来。A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B. It depends看情况；C. Just a minute请稍等；D. You are welcome欢迎。根据语境及选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。2. -Are you sure you wont
3、 come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I dont care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。3. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? -_. There were good thi
4、ngs and bad things about them.A. Its hard to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还
5、要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。4. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-一所大学同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。-为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”. Guess what猜怎么了？. So what那又怎样？. Who cares谁在乎呀？. But why为什么呢？后面的Its
6、a very good chance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。5. -Are you sure youre ready for the best? -_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据“Im well prepared for it.”得知，没有问题，故选B。【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际
7、用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。Im afraid not应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard to say表示说话人没有把握；Not really是一种否定回答。第二部分 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay,room only at the Regent Chalet,
8、Cha Am.160Tel:0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn,Kissimmee.Set off on March 21.450Tel:0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to SHorta. Accommodation(食宿) isnt included. Arrive on March 14.36Tel:0845 800 8080Family t
9、rip in MoroccoAn eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.260Tel:0871 230 85126. What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco?A. 0871 664 0273.B. 0800 294 8844.C. 0871 230 8512.D. 0845 800 8080.7. When will Jimmy com
10、e back if he travels to Florida on March 21?A. On March 14.B. On March 28.C. On March 29.D. On March 30.8. Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?A. Thailand.B. Morocco.C. Florida.D. Majorca.9. What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?A. Hike.B. Sw
11、im.C. Skate.D. Fish.10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?A. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.B. Can Corso is very far from SHorta.C. During staying in Morocco,you can get free meals.D. If you travel to Thailand,you can stay at the Regent Chalet.
12、【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则旅游信息，包括目的地、旅行时长、价格和电话等信息。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Family trip in Morocco(摩洛哥家庭旅行)部分中“Tel:0871 230 8512(电话：0871 230 8512)”可知，如果布朗先生想订去摩洛哥的票，他要打0871 230 8512。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Family trip in Florida(佛罗里达家庭旅行)部分中“Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off
13、 on March 21.(在基西米的西门旅馆住七晚。3月21日出发)”可知，如果吉米3月21日去佛罗里达，他3月28日回来。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据A week in Thailand部分中的“160(160英镑)”；Family trip in Florida部分中“450(450英镑)”；Farmhouse in Majorca部分中“36(36英镑)”以及Family trip in Morocco部分中“260(260英镑)”可知，Majorca的费用最低。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Family trip in Morocco部分中“An eight-day h
14、iking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains.(在阿特拉斯山脉的八天徒步旅行)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉你能徒步旅行。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Farmhouse in Majorca部分中“Seven nights stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to SHorta.(在SHorta旁边的Can Corso住七晚，最多可住六个人)”可知，B选项“Can Corso离S Horta很远”不正确。故选B。BThere are three different kinds of friends in our l
15、ife. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me. The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they ar
16、e elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly, you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping
17、the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”. The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort o
18、f friend, and you dont share each others secrets. Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a list
19、ening ear, they will be the one to lend support. Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life. . . 11. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you .A. can tell him/her about it directlyB. should stay away from him/he
20、rC. should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so12. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners.B. You dont talk very often with them.C. You dont share your secrets with them.D. They
21、are called “pest friends” by the writer.13. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means .A. he/she is your friend for sureB. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. you spend most of your time togetherD. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties14. What will most probably be talk
22、ed about in Paragraph 5?A. How to make friends.B. How friends influence our life.C. How to improve friendship.D. How to get along well with the third type of friend.15. What is this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like.B. Three kinds of friends in our life.C. The role that friends play
23、 in our life.D. Why there are different kinds of friends.【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生中的三种朋友。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly, you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something
24、that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.”（因为大多数时候你被安排在一个你必须表现友好的位置，你通常不会告诉一个熟人他或她正在做一些让你感到愤怒的事情，比如在桌子上敲击手指或大声喊叫。），可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说不要这样做。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I call them “pest friends”.”（我叫他们“害虫朋友”。），可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，D
25、项“第二种类型的朋友被作家称为“害虫朋友”错误。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段主要讲最好的朋友，由第四段中的“This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.”（这种朋友会在你需要的时候出现。他们知道你是一个人，他们在那里，不顾艰难险阻。
26、最好的朋友是那些无论发生什么事你都可以依靠的人。），可知最好的朋友不管你平时有没有困难，都会不顾艰难险阻出现在你的身边，让你可以依靠，因此可推断出有人与你同甘共苦，它就意味着即使有困难，他/她也和你在一起。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life. . .”（朋友有各种各样的形状和大小。每个朋友都会影响我们的生活），可推知接下来作者最有可能要谈论的是和“朋友如何影响我们的生活”有关的内容。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨
27、大意题。第一段讲“我们的生活中有三种不同的朋友”，第二段讲“第一种朋友是熟人”，第三段讲“第二种朋友是“客座朋友”，第四段讲“第三种朋友是“最好的朋友”，第五段讲“朋友对我们生活的影响”，通读全文，可知本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，B项“我们生活中有三种朋友”符合文意。故选B项。CThe period 713-756 AD was when the Tang Dynasty reached its top. It was also Chinas golden age of poetry. Then it is no surprise the period produced Chinas two
28、 greatest poets, Du Fu and Li Bai.Li Bai (701-762) was also called Tai Bai or Qing Lian Ju Shi as his poetic name. He is one of the most well-known and admired poets in China.A diligent reader in his youth, he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(儒教和道教). He started out at 25 to travel in the
29、 country. At the age of 42, a friend suggested him to the court(朝廷).He was greatly pleased at first and eager to serve the emperor like an ancient able politician. But the Emperor Xuanzong only had him as a palace poet to write unimportant poems while the emperor and Yang Guifei, his favorite imperi
30、al concubine(皇妃), were treating themselves. Unwilling to serve such a meaningless function, Li Bai left the capital in less than two years.Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the country.Unfortunately, he was charged of being a member of the rebel and sentenced to exile(流放),thoug
31、h pardoned on the way.He died of illness at Dangtu in todays Anhui.Li Bai is considered as the first romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).His political aim was destroyed,so he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing,which was described as “A hundred poems per glass wine.” His
32、poetry is still very popular and recited by Chinese children today.Here are some of his poems in English.16. Li Bai served in the court during _.A. 713-756B. 701-762C. 743-745D. 618-90717. Li Bai was fond of _.A. writing poemsB. travelingC. drinkingD. A,B and C18. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A. wh
33、y the Tang Dynasty reached its topB. Li Bais days in the courtC. why Li Bai is regarded as a romantic poetD. why Li Bais poetry is still popular today19. When he was young, Li Bai liked _.A readingB. serving the emperorC. wandering aimlesslyD. drinking20. The underlined word “rebel” in the forth par
34、agraph refers to _.A. something about travelB. something against the courtC. something about poemsD. something about drinking【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了唐代大诗人李白一生和影响。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the age of 42, a friend suggested him to the court(42岁时，一位朋友把他推荐到朝廷)”可知，李白在42岁的时候入朝做官。又根
35、据第二段“Li Bai (701-762)”李白的出生日期Li Bai (701-762)可知，李白是在743（701+42）年入朝做官。然后又根据文章第三段最后一句“Li Bai left the capital in less than two years(李白不到两年就离开了都城)”可知，李白只做了两年的官。故李白当官的时间是743年到745年。故此题选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is one of the most well-known and admired poets in China(他是中国最著名、最受敬仰的诗人之一)”、第三段中的“He started
36、 out at 25 to travel in the country(他25岁开始在乡下游历)”、倒数第二段中的“Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the country(接着，李白又漫无目的在国内闲游)”以及最后一段中的“he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing, which was described as A hundred poems per glass wine. (于是他转向饮酒避愁，写作被称为一杯酒后能出一百首诗)”可知，李白
37、喜欢作诗、游历和饮酒。故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段前部分“At the age of 42, a friend suggested him to the court(42岁时，一位朋友把他推荐到朝廷)”写道李白入朝为官。在段落最后“Li Bai left the capital in less than two years(李白不到两年就离开了都城)”写道李白只做官两年。由此可知，第三段主要写了李白被引荐进了朝廷，刚开始还很满意，后来觉得没被重用，实现不了自己的抱负，不到两年就离开了都城。所以第三段主要讲述了李白入朝为官的经历。故此题选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第
38、一句“A diligent reader in his youth, he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(他年轻时是一位勤奋的读者，同时受儒家和道教的指导)”可知，李白年轻时喜欢读书。故此题选A。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后的“sentenced to exile(被判处流放)”可知，李白被视为乱党，是反抗朝廷的人，因此才被流放。所以此处rebel的意思是“反抗朝廷”。故此题选B。第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A couple
39、 in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to _21_ employees, they got money back. The employees were going through _22_ last week when they came across a _23_. Inside was $97,004. It was so much cash, employee Kelsey Croy said. I looked in the
40、bag and we _24_ it right there on the desk. And it was 97, 004. Thankfully, the owners _25_ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off _26_ that morning. The employees _27_ called the couple but there was no _28_. Not wanting to _29_ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesvi
41、lle Police Department. _30_ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadnt realized the money was _31_. They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way, they _32_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _33_ the money ended up the
42、re. When we finally _34_ them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow. the officer said. The couple has since made contact with the original _35_ who found the money to thank them. Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people. Croy said. 21. A. honestB. generousC.
43、 braveD. clever22. A. goodsB. donationsC. foodD. money23. A. suitcaseB. boxC. bagD. wallet24. A. putB. countedC. hidD. cleared25. A. asked forB. asked aboutC. gave upD. gave out26. A. cardsB. fruitsC. billsD. clothes27. A. surprisedlyB. hesitatinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately28. A. concernB. informa
44、tionC. replyD. 1etter29. A. depositB. 1eaveC. wasteD. spend30. A. AfterB. DuringC. BeforeD. In31. A. foundB. missingC. stolenD. forgotten32 A. stoppedB. sighedC. quarreledD. wandered33. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how34. A. inspected onB. got rid ofC. got throughD. dropped in on35. A. policeB. officersC
45、. customerD. employee【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A. honest 诚实的；B. generous大方的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. clever 聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“Im just glad that I meet with a bun
46、ch of honest and loyal people（我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。）”中的honest呼应。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A. goods 货物；B. donations捐赠物/钱；C. food食物；D. money金钱；由下文中的“they _12_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _13_ the money ended up there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包。故选B。
47、【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase 手提箱；B. box盒子；C. bag 袋子；D. wallet 钱包。此空格与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数。A. put 投入；B. counted计数；C. hid 隐藏；D. cleared已清除。由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空格处是数钱的意思。故选B。25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。A. asked for 要求；B. asked a
48、bout 问及；C. gave up放弃；D. gave out发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. cards 卡片；B. fruits 水果；C. bills 票据；D. clothes 衣服。由下文中“they _12_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes（他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服）”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。A. surprisedly出人意料地；B. hesitatingly
49、犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. concern关注；B. information 信息；C. reply 答复；D. letter 字母。由打电话可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。A. deposit存款；B. leave 离开，落下；C. waste 浪费；D. spend 花费。根据句意与选项可知，店
50、员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：经过多次拨打通话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A. After在之后；B. During在期间；C. Before在之前；D. In在里边。根据句意，这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选 A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。A. found 找到；B. missing 失踪；C. stolen 被偷的；D. forgotten 遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丢失了，也不是被偷了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析
51、。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。A. stopped；停止；B. sighed 叹息；C. quarreled争吵；D. wandered 游荡。上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。【33题详解】考查宾语从句的关系词。句意：这就是钱如何到那儿的原因。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. where哪儿；D. how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选 D。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他
52、们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A. inspected on 观察；B. got rid of 摆脱；C. got through通过；D. dropped in on 顺道来的。空格与上文中的“_10_ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.（通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。）”中的got a hold of呼应。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇已经与找到钱的原员工取得了联系，感谢他们。A. police 警察；B. officers 军官；C. customer 顾客；D. em
53、ployee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to _1_ employees, they got money back”中的employees呼应。故选D。第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the_36_(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also_37_
54、(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the worlds _38_(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hund
55、red thousand plant species could _39_ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes_40_ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human_41_(activity) and poorly planned, overly h
56、eavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible_42_loss of farmers traditional crop varieties. The Green Revolution of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from_43_(starve). Far
57、mers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals_44_(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality,_45_ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past cent
58、ury makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】36. increasing 37. helps 38. largest 39. permanently 40. that/which 41. activities 42. for 43. starvation 44. to control 45. but/while/yet【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和（这些植物）栖息地的丧失。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：农作物的多样性对养
59、活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing可以用做形容词修饰名词 ，意为“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。【37题详解】考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。【38题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。【39题详解】考查副词。
60、所给词用来修饰动词disappear, permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently，故填permanently。【40题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知为_5_ decide their qualities that/which 定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中做主语，先行词为物，要用that/which来引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities 。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。be respons
61、ible for 为固定搭配，意为“对负责”，所以这里要填介词for。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能做宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，(control) diseases and insects. 是treated their fields with chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to control。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另
62、一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填 but/while/yet。【点睛】语法填空题型经常考查动词的使用。在所给词为动词时，考生先判断动词在句中做非谓语还是谓语，如果分析句子成分后发现所给动词在从句中做谓语，要考虑动词的时态，语态和单复数。比如第2小题分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语。help的主语是having a large v
63、ariety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，综合填 helps。第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：1.个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2.当选后的打算；3.表达当选的愿望。注意:词数90左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in
64、 our school._【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.Im confident that Im well fit for the position. For one thing, Im outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been class monitor since Junior High
65、School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management. If Im chosen, I will organize more after-class activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope that you can give me a chance and Im
66、 sure I will be a good president.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇竞选演讲稿，竞选英语社团新一届的主席。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2.当选后的打算；3.表达当选的愿望。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）run for; confident; be well fit for; be good at; communica
67、te with; gain much experience in; management; after-class activities; work together with; president第三步：连词成句1. Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.2. Im confident that Im well fit for the position.3. For one thing, Im outgoing and good at communicating with others.4. F
68、or another, I have been class monitor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.5. If Im chosen, I will organize more after-class activities to enrich our lives.6. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and
69、 helpful.7. I really hope that you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good president.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 For another, I have been class monitor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If Im chosen, I will organize more after-class activities to enrich our lives. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)