1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3The world of colours and light（译林牛津版选修8）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】 This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be (P 34)【知识要点】calculate的用法 【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。他们已经计算了旅行费用。They _the cost of the trip. 我们预计将有100人参加会议。We _
2、a hundred people attending the meeting. 我估计我们将六点钟到达。I_ that we would arrive at 6.00 p.m. 2. 【原句再现】Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. (P 34)【知识要点】range的用法 【诊断练习】汉译英。 温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。_交流学生的年龄从
3、11至16岁不等。_他的讲座涉及许多话题。_卡片以字母顺序排列。_3. 【原句再现】 tried hard to sell and distribute van Goghs paintings to buyers, but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale. (P 35)【知识要点】（1）distribute /divide/assign辨析【诊断练习】选词填空：assign, distribute, divideThe organization _ food and blankets to the earthquake vict
4、ims.He _ his energies between politics and business.The teacher has _ each of us a holiday task.【知识要点】（2）negotiate的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（2011湖北高考27）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult4
5、. 【原句再现】There have been many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who was actually the best. (P 37)【知识要点拓展】subject的用法 【诊断练习】指出下列句子中subject的词性和含义。 Subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. Kate is subject to the feeling of depression. The Roman Empire subjected most
6、 of Europe to its rule.5. 【原句再现】 In fact, he abandoned them and start from scratch. (P 37)【知识要点】abandon的用法 【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。During the unrest situation, many people chose to _( 离开家乡)and moved to other places. Because of the pressure on them, some became negative and even _(放弃了生活的希望)and the
7、refore _(沉迷于)gambling or taking drugs. But some insisted and lived a better and better life. 6. 【原句再现】 and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain. (P 43)【知识要点】considering的用法 【诊断练习】用consider的适当形式填空。All things _ (consider), they should be given another chance.You managed the project well,
8、 _ (consider) your inexperience.That is not so bad, _ (consider) the circumstances.That is not so bad, circumstances_ (consider)._ (consider) that hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.John did quite well in his exams, _ (consider) how little he studied.7.【原句再现】In 1983, he wa
9、s admitted to the Beijing School of art. (P 43)【知识要点】admit的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.（2011天津模拟）A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. (P40)【知识要点】hardlyscarcely when 和no sooner th
10、an 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。_ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.建筑师_ 2. 计算n. _3. 几何_ 4. 印象n. _5. 主观的_ 客观的_6. 援助n. _ 助手_ 7. 预订，保留n. _ 自然保护区_ 8. 探索 v. _ 9. 学者_ 奖学金_ 10. 重复n. _ 11.毕业生_ 12.角度_ 天使_（二）词块部分1. 尝试做 _2. 白手起家 _3. 预订_4. 在帮助下 _5. 静物_
11、6. 有才华的艺术家 _7. 与某人就某事讨价还价 _8. 坚持 _9. 喜爱，渴望 _10. 由制成 _三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. - Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? - No, its out of_.A. range B. reach C. control D. distance2. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked wit
12、h others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; rideC. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding4. - Did you catch what Ive said? - No, its too _. Please give me an example of it.A. analytical B. realistic C. cre
13、ative D. abstract5. -How much is the membership _? -It is 200 yuan.A. cost B. fare C. fee D. price6. I was just talking to Marie when Jackson _.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up7. Shaohua was chosen to _ the company at the annual conference.A. bear B. stand C. on behalf of D. represent 8. M
14、uch to my disappointment, only one of the books in his small study _.A. worth to read B. is worth being read C. worth of reading D. is worth reading.9. - What is the cost of your shirts here, sir? - It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A. incr
15、ease B. rangeC. reachD. different10. My duties _ cleaning the office room every morning. A. include B. contain C. includes D. contains11. His son, _, was living abroad.A. to whom he has been devoted B. to him he had been devotedC. to whom he had devoted D. to whom he had been devoted12. He is a good
16、 student _ he is occasionally careless.A. apart from B. except for C. except that D. except when 13. Some cold-blooded animals, _ the cat, the dog, or the wolf do not need to hibernate.A. for example B. like C. namely D. that is14. -How would you like your drink?-_.A. As it comes, please B. I dont l
17、ike drinks C. Quite by chance D. on the table15. Of the 2,000 stock investors_ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge.A. surveyed; lacking B. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lacked D. to have been surveyed; lack16._, his idea was accepted but all the people at the meeting.A. So
18、und as it might strange B. As it might sound strangeC. Strange as it might sound D. Strangely as it might sound17.-Have you ever seen Peter recently ?-Yes . He _ me to ask you how you _ along with your new job these days. A. has asked ; have been getting B. asked ; were gettingC. often asks ; are ge
19、tting D. asked ; are getting18. We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. that B. this C. it D. which19. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled20. Mr. Black forgot to tell us _.
20、A. what time to start off B. what time we start offC. what time do we start off D. what time would we start off（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a _1_ just enough to show th
21、at youre _2_ of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (目中无人的) or furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的), too much _3_ youre inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people _4 each other until they are about eight feet 5 , at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Erving Goffman 6 this as “a
22、 kind of dimming of lights.” Much of eye behavior is so 7 that we react to it only on the intuitive（直觉的）level. The next time you have a 8 with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. 9 are he looks at you more often than is usual with 10 a little longer than the normal.
23、You interpret this as a sign a polite one 11 he is interested in you as a person 12 just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both 13 and sincere. All this has been demonstrated in elaborate (carefully prepared) 14 . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologists laboratory, 1
24、5 of the fact that their eye behavior is being 16 from a one-way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, 17 were induced to cheat while performing a task, then were 18 and observed. It was found that those who had 19 met the interviewers eyes less often than was 20 , an indication that “shi
25、fty eyes” to use the mystery writers stock phrasecan actually be a tip-off (hint or warning) to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt. 1. A. friend B. foreigner C. passerby D. stranger 2. A. aware B. curious C. ignorant D. uneasy 3. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. A. look B. stare C. gaze D. ey
26、e 5. A. aside B. apart C. awayD. ahead 6. A. demonstratesB. describes C. infers D. points 7. A. vague B. hidden C. subtle D. uncertain 8. A. discussion B. communicationC. greeting D. conversation 9. A. ChancesB. Possibilities C. OpportunitiesD. Expectations 10. A. glances B. touches C. talks D. sigh
27、ts 11. A. whyB. which C. whenD. that 12. A. other than B. rather than C. better thanD. less than 13. A. self-confident B. self-consciousC. self-contentedD. self-centered 14. A. surveys B. observations C. experimentsD. interviews 15. A. conscious B. innocent C. suspicious D. indifferent 16. A. notice
28、d B. analyzed C. interpretedD. observed 17. A. interviewersB. applicantsC. subjectsD. psychologists18. A. inquired B. interviewedC. investigatedD. interfered 19. A. persuaded B. cheated C. distractedD. realized 20. A. common B. average C. ordinary D. normal（三）任务型阅读：根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（20分）An Event of Ima
29、ginationThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of th
30、e piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers a
31、n hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around
32、 the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature a
33、round the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The d
34、inosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same en
35、d?ReasonsResultsOne piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 1 2 the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, 3 cities on the African coast, and 4 millions of people.A 5 6 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the
36、Earths 7 .The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 8 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 9 the danger of 10 out. （四） 单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。（20分）1. It is very difficult to c_ what effects all these changes will
37、 have on this school. 2. Robert and his classmates e_ by putting oil and water together, and they saw that they didnt mix. 3. In the streets, there are many workers _(讨价还价) for better pay. 4. They tried to n_ with the Japans delegation, but failed to reach an agreement. 5. He lost all his possession
38、s in the earthquake and had to start from s_. 6. She devoted all her time to _ stars（追星）which nearly ruined her family.7. Friendship is an _（抽象的）concept, but the writer is able to make it concrete to readers.8. If you see a _（布满星星的）night, you can know it will be fine the next day.9. The discoveries
39、in the field of _（天文学）made it possible for us to explore space.10. This oil painting _（反映）Tai Lake in the sunset with several boats floating on the surface. 一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】have calculated calculate upon calculated 【点拨拓展】（1）calculate v. 计算、核算 例：Oil prices are calculated in dollars.（油价以美元计算。）预测、
40、推测例：I calculate that Aunt Li will arrive at 8:00 p.m.It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.it is/was calculated that据估算例：It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. （据估算, 去年至少失去了47000个工作。）（2）calculated adj. 精心策划的例：be calculated for为适合而设计，适合于be calcu
41、lated to 打算做, 可能做This sort of life isnt calculated to appeal to a young man of 20. （这种生活对于一个20岁的年轻小伙子不大可能有吸引力。）（3）calculation n. 计算 （4）calculator n. 计算器、计算机（5）calculative adj. 计算的，精于计算的，精明的2.【参考答案】The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade. The ages of the exchange students range fr
42、om 15 to 22.His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics.The cards were ranged in alphabetical order. 【点拨拓展】（1）range作不及物动词： (在一定范围内) 变动； (范围) 涉及range over。例：His interests ranged from chess to canoeing.（他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟，范围很广。）The professor has achieved great success in the research ranging over
43、 a number of fields.（这位教授在涉及若干领域的研究中已经取得了很大成功。）（2）作及物动词：排列, 将排成行；使进入行列。例：The chemist ranged the medicines according to their use.（药剂师根据药品的使用来将其分类摆放。）（3）作名词：(变化等的) 幅度，(知识等的) 范围，区域US1；排、行，一系列C；级别、等级，阶层、类别C例：The houses are sold out within this price range. （在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。）The library has ranges of bo
44、oks in perfect order. （这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。）This store sells a wide range of TV sets.（这家商店出售各种型号的彩色电视机。） 例：2011江苏高考完形填空中选项中出现range的名词辨析题：He stood on tiptoe, 39 (stretching) as high as he could , but even at his tallest 40 he was unable to touch it.40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height3.【参考答案】（1
45、） distributed divides/divided assigned 【点拨拓展】下列动词均含“分配，分发”之意。assign：指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。例：They have assign me a small room.（他们已给我分配了一个小房间。）distribute：通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。例：During the war, all foods were distributed in a planned way.（在战争中, 所有的食品都按计划分配。）divide：普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。
46、例：This class is too large, we shall have to divide it.（这个班太大了, 我们得把它分一分。）【参考答案】（2）A【点拨拓展】negotiate作不及物动词，谈判、协商、洽谈+with sb. about/over sth.；作及物动词，通过谈判达成，谈成。例：We negotiated with the school master about the tuition increase.（我们和校长就学费增长问题谈判。）They finally negotiated a peace treaty. （他们最终谈判达成了一个和平条约。） 名词形
47、式：negotiation谈判，协商例：The issue is still under negotiation. （这个问题还在商讨中。）The price is generally open to negotiation. （一般来说，价格可以商量。）4.【参考答案】subject n. “主题、话题”； subject adj. “易受的影响、易患的”； subject v. subject sth. to sth. “使顺从”。【点拨拓展】 subject n.“主题、话题”；例：change the subject 改变话题 get off / onto the subject 偏离
48、/谈到on the subject of 关于 subject adj. “易受的影响、易患的”； 例：areas subject to strong winds subject v. subject sth. to sth. “使顺从”。例：She was repeatedly subjected to abuse.（她不断受到辱骂。）5. 【参考答案】abandon their hometowns，abandon the hope of living，abandoned themselves to【点拨拓展】abandon作为及物动词，意思是“抛弃、放弃”。例：The baby had b
49、een abandoned by his mother.By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles. （到1930年他放弃了马克思主义信念。）重要短语：abandon oneself to sth 陷入、沉湎于例：He abandoned himself to despair. 形容词：abandoned 被抛弃的、堕落的 例：an abandoned car6. 【参考答案】 considered considering(考虑到你缺乏经验，对你来说，这个方案你已处理得很好了。) consideringconsideredConsiderin
50、g considering【点拨拓展】considering prep. 就而论，考虑到Considering something/somebody, 考虑到某事/某人 conj. 就而论，考虑到Considering that/wh-词+从句, 考虑到，鉴于例：Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. （考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了。）7. 【参考答案】B【点拨拓展】admit作为动词，须掌握下列用法和短语： 承认、供认admit sth 承认/供认某事admit doi
51、ng sth = admit having done sth 承认做过某事admit to (doing) sth 供认（做过）某事admit sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词等 承认某人/物是admit that从句 承认/供认 允许进入/加入.admit sb/sth into/to. 允许某人/物进入（某处）/加入（某活动/组织） 容纳 容许 admit (of) sth（二）句型部分1. 【参考答案】C【点拨拓展】固定搭配为hardly/scarcelywhen或no soonerthan，不可混用。另外，当hardly或no sooner被置于句首时，要用倒装句型。二、
52、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. architect 2. calculation 3. geometry 4. impression 5. subjective; objective 6. assistance; assistant 7. reservation; nature reserve 8. explore 9. scholar; scholarship10. repetition 11. graduate 12. angle; angel（二）词块部分1. have a go at 2. start from scratch3. make a reservation 4. with th
53、e assistance of 5. still life6. a talented artist 7. bargain with sb about sth 8. stick to9. have an appetite for 10. be made out of三、巩固练习（一）1. A out of range 在射程外；out of reach 在（手等）可触及的范围之外；out of control 脱离了/不受控制；out of distance (from) 离.太远, 达不到。2. D3. C 熟练掌握与rather搭配的短语用法，是解这道题的突破口。为了增加试题的难度与答案的隐
54、蔽性，题干采用了倒装句这一语法现象。一旦掌握了prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 这一句型结构,便很容易选出C为正确答案。4. D5. C fee表示学费、医生、律师等酬金及会员费 fare常指各种车费及航空费。6. C cut in插嘴，cut out删掉、剪下来，cut down削减、砍倒，cut up破碎、切碎。7. D represent “代表”，动词。8. D be worth doing。9. B10. A 清扫办公室是我值职里的一部分。include有包含之意，但侧重指包含整体内容的一部分或要素，把包括在某个范围内。contain包含，通
55、常指包含整个内容或成分，或在某一范围、容器内能容纳。11. D be devoted to及时态上考虑。 12. C except that接陈述性从句。 13. B 列举一些例子用like和such as；for example一般拿一个例子出来讲，可置句首、句中、句尾；namely全部列举出来；that is也就是说，相当于同位语。 14. A As it comes, please 表示随便怎样都行。 15. A be lacking in固定搭配。 16. C 让步状语从句的前置结构 adi as s+v; n as s+v; adv as s +v; v as s +did/may/
56、might。 17. D 交代已知事实的原委通常用一般过去时，因此第一个空应该填asked。these days包含说话时，故第二个空白用现在进行时。 18. C hate（like，see，take） it when是一个习惯用法。 19. B20. A 疑问词+动词不定式充当宾语，其他有时态或语序错误。（二）1-5 CACDB6-10 BCDAA11-15 DBACB16-20 DCBBD（三）1. faster 2. than 3. destroying 4. drowning5. massive6. explosion 7. atmosphere 8.ruining 9. facing 10. dying （四）1. calculate 2. experimented 3. bargaining 4. negotiate 5. scratch6. adoring 7. abstract8. starry9. astronomy10. reflects.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u 版权所有高考资源网
