1、2012届英语复习模块能力检测：Modules 4-6（外研版必修4）高考体验1（2011陕西卷,24）Will you read me a story ,Mummy? OK. You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。2. I cant leave
2、. She told me that I_ stay here until she comes back. 2009全国卷, 20A. can B. must C. will D. may【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：我不能离开。她告诉我我必须呆在这儿直到她回来。must必须，符合语境。can表能力；will很可能，大概；may可以，可能；均不符合语境。3. One of the few things you_ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. 2009北京
3、，25A. need B. mus C. should D. can【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为：关于英国人，你有把握能说的几件事情之一就是他们经常谈论天气。can能够，符合语境。need需要，常用于否定句和疑问句；用于肯定句时常作实义动词，后常接to do形式；must 必须；should应该。4. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? She_ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. 2009重庆，32A. shall be B. should have beenC. must be D. might hav
4、e been【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意为：喂，汤姆，知道简在哪儿吗？一定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看见过她。由语境可知现在在教室的可能性很大。因此用must。B项和D项表示对过去事情的推测，不符合语境。shall不用来表推测，排除A项。5. I dont care what people think. Well, you_ . 2009四川，13A. could B. would C. should D. might【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意为：我不介意人们想什么。你应该介意。should应该；符合语境。A项could表能力，B项would表意愿，D项might表推测，意为“或许”，均
5、不符合语境。6. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently. 2009江苏，28 A. could expressB. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意为：他不是后悔说了他所做的事而是觉得他本来能够用不同的措辞表达。由句意可知应选C，表示与过去的事实相反。could have done表示“本来能够做”；must have done表肯定的推测“一定做过”
6、, 不合语境。7. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_ just be quiet people. 2009安徽，29 A. mustB. may C. shouldD. would【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：言语不多的人未必害羞，他们可能是安静的人。may可能，符合语境；must表推测，意为“一定”; should应该；would表示意愿，皆不符合语境。8. The traffic is heavy these days. I_ arrive a bit late, so could
7、 you save me a place? 2009辽宁，29 A. can B. must C. need D. might【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为：这几天交通拥挤，我或许晚到一会儿，你能给我留个位置吗？might或许，表推测，符合语境。can在表推测时往往用于否定句和疑问句；must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；need需要，用于肯定句时，常用作实义动词，后接to do形式。 9. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_ ? 2009陕西，16A. is heB. isnt he C. must he D. mu
8、stnt he 【解析】选B。考查含情态动词的反意疑问句。句意为：他一定在帮那位老人浇花，是吗？must在表推测时，其反意疑问句根据去掉must之后的陈述句判断。本句去掉must之后改为He is helping the old man to water the flowers，所以反意疑问部分用isnt he。10. Its the office! So you_ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. 2009湖南，30A. must B. will C. may D. need【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为：这是办公室！你一定知道在这儿
9、吃饭是不允许的。对不起。must一定，符合语境；will很可能，大概；may可能；need需要，均不符合语境。11. You and I could hardly work together,_? 2009湖南, 32 A. could youB. couldnt IC. couldnt weD. could we【解析】选D。考查含情态动词的反意疑问句。句意为：我和你几乎不可能在一起工作，是吗？hardly本身表示否定意义，所以反意疑问部分应用肯定形式，排除选项B和C。句子主语是you and I, 因此反意疑问部分使用we。语法专练1. I didnt see her last night
10、 at the party. You_. But you came too late. A. could haveB. cant haveC. must haveD. ought have【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为：昨天我在聚会上没见到她。你本来能见到她的。可你来得太晚了。could have是could have seen her的省略，意为“本来能够做”，符合句意。2. Why_ you be talking so loudly while others are studying? I am terribly sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. m
11、ay【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：为什么在别人学习的时候，你非得这么大声说话呢？很抱歉。由语境可知第一个说话者相当不满，所以用must, 意思是“非要，偏偏”。3. George had to give a speech in front of 5, 000 people. Whew! Thats a big audience. He_ nervous. He was, but nobody could tell. A. should have beenB. might beC. must have beenD. could be【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：乔治不得不给5 000人
12、作了演讲。哇！人真多。他当时一定有点紧张。是的。但没人看得出来。这里表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，应该用must have done, 一定做过。should have done表示“过去本应该做（却没做）”。4. The young man has made so much noise that he_ not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. should D. need【解析】选C。考查情态动词。should not have done本不应该干；couldnt have done不可能干；nee
13、dnt have done本来没必要干；must用在否定结构中表示“禁止”。结合语境可知选C项。5. The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses. Then it_ be my friend, Mike, who looks like a “meat ball”. A. might B. cant C. mustnt D. should【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：比赛的获胜者是一个又高又瘦的男孩儿，他还戴着一副墨镜。那不可能是我的朋友迈克，他看上去像个“肉球”。cant 不可能；might可能；mus
14、tnt禁止；should应该。6. It_ Mary in the office. Im sure it_ her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago. A. must be; shouldnt be B. should be; cant beC. must be; cant be D. cant be; mustnt be【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。前一个空格处是对现在事实的肯定推测，意为“一定；肯定”。can用于否定句表示推测时意为“不可能”。7. _ it have been wrong direction
15、s from the control room that caused the air crash? 2010上海模拟A. MustB. Could C. Would D. Should【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：可能是控制室发出错误的指令导致飞机失事的吗？could可用于疑问句表示可能性；would表示意愿；should应该；must表推测时不用于疑问句。8. I_ her, but I never could. 2010湖州模拟A. ought to helpB. must helpC. must have helpedD. ought to have helped 【解析】选D。
16、考查情态动词。由I never could可知前半句与过去有关，故排除A、B项。must have done sth. 一定做过某事，不符合语境，因此可排除C项。9. Its hard to believe that such a greedy man_ donate so much to the Hope Project. A. may B. need C. can D. shall【解析】选C。考查情态动词。can表示惊异，怀疑，不相信等语气。句意：很难相信一个如此贪婪的人会给希望工程捐这么多钱。10. I find it astonishing that John_ be so rude
17、 to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to【解析】选A。考查情态动词。这里用should表示说话人吃惊的语气，意思是“竟然，居然”。must必须，一定；might或许；ought to应该，均不符合语境。11. Whats the name? Khulaifi._ I spell it for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。shall用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，
18、表示征求对方的意见，符合题意。12. Can I smoke in this hall? No, you cant. If you_, please go to the smoking room. 2010南昌模拟A. should B. might C. can D. must【解析】选D。本题是结合省略句来考查情态动词的用法。根据答句后句句意“如果你非要抽烟的话，请到吸烟室去抽”可知，本题最佳答案为D。该从句补全为If you must smoke, . . . must意为“偏要，硬要”。13. What does the sign over there read? No person_
19、 smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. A. must B. may C. shall D. will【解析】选C。考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允许，命令，威胁”等语气。答句句意为：在这个地方任何人不得吸烟或拿着点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。14. You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? Yes, but we_. He didnt return home at all. A. dont have toB. neednt haveC.
20、 didnt need toD. should have【解析】选B。句意为：昨天夜里你们没有等史密斯先生，是吗？我们等了，但我们没必要。他根本就没回家。首先排除A项（表现在或将来没必要做某事）和D项（过去应该做某事）；C项只是强调过去没必要做某事，并且也未做；B项表示“本不必做却做了某事”，所以选B。15. The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now, so there_be any difficulty in travelling around the city. A. couldntB. mustntC. needntD.
21、 shouldnt【解析】选D。考查情态动词。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为“可能，应该”。句意为：现在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市区的观光不应该有什么困难。couldnt通常用来对过去发生的事情进行有把握的否定推测。16. Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party? No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That_ be quite enough. A. can B. may C. might D. ought to【解析】选D。表推测时c
22、an用于疑问句或否定句；may和might用于肯定句中，表示语气不很肯定的推测；ought to表示常理，常规和一般情况的推测。根据前面的we have prepared a fridge of those可知，应该选D项。17. How much shall I pay for the phone call? You_ . This is free of charge. A. shouldntB. cantC. needntD. mustnt【解析】选C。句意：我要付多少电话费？不需要付费，这是免费电话。由句意可知，C项neednt符合题意。18. I tried more than onc
23、e to persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but he just_ listen. A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldntD. wouldnt【解析】选D。句意为：我不止一次试图说服这个出租车司机减速，但他就是不愿意听。would表示“意愿”，意为“愿，偏要，肯”，与句意相符。shouldnt 不应该；couldnt不能；mustnt表禁止，“千万不要”，都不符合句意。19. Why were you driving so fast? You_ somebody. A. might hurtB. might have hurt
24、C. would hurtD. must have hurt【解析】选B。句意为：你为什么开得那么快？你可能会伤着别人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示对过去发生的事情的语气不是很肯定的推测；must have done表示对过去发生的事情非常肯定的推测，用于肯定句。由句意可知，B项符合题意。20. Where are you going for your holidays? I havent decided yet. I_ go to England. A. can B. may C. must D. ought to【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：你打算去哪里度假？
25、还没有决定呢。我有可能去英国。语境表明答话人还没有确定去哪里度假，因此应选B。21. I really_ thank you enough. Its been an amazing day. A. neednt B. should C. must D. cannot【解析】选D。cannot thank sb. enough“再怎么感谢某人都不为过”。22. We_ keep a cool head on over-heating development, for it_ have negative influence upon national economy. 2010上海模拟 A. sh
26、ould; mustB. must; wouldC. might; could D. must; may【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为：我们必须在过热的经济发展上保持清醒的头脑，因为它可能对我们的国民经济发展有负面影响。根据句意可知选D。23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_ your lecture. A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt attendC. mustnt have attendedD. cant attend【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。
27、“情态动词+have done”表示对已经发生的事情的推测。must have done肯定发生了某事，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”，则用cant/couldnt have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在国家大剧院遇到了他，因此他不可能听了你的讲座。24. It_ sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there. A. will B. must C. shall D. may【解析】选D。考查情态动词。从题目后面的“but it is really adventurous to go there”可知，句意为：“听起来好像是一个完美的目的地，但是去那里确实很危险。”may表示可能性。25. I wonder if I_ smoke hereNo, you_. You see，there is a “NO SMOKING” sign here 2010宁波模拟Amay；neednt Bmust；cant Cshall；wont Dcan；mustnt【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为：我想知道我能否在这儿吸烟。不，你千万不要。你看，这儿有“禁止吸烟”的标志。can表示征求对方的意见。mustn t表示禁止。.
