1、四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why docs the woman interrupt the man?A. She wants to see the movie herself. B. She doesnt like the movie. C. She has already seen the movie.2. What time does th
3、e museum close on weekends?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Riding a bus. B. Shopping in a store. C. Running down the street.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.5. What is
4、the womans main concern?A. Arriving late. B. Being short of gas. C. Meeting traffic on the road.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is there much water in the kitchen?A. A wat
5、er pipe burst.B. There is a hole on the roof. C. Someone forgot to turn off the water.7. What will the speakers do about the situation?A. Call someone right now. B. Leave it until the morning. C. Deal with it immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What has made a major influence on UK food?A. Better q
6、uality. B. International influences. C. Famous chefs on TV.9. What is the UKs most famous food according to the woman?A Pizza. B. Fish and chips. C. Pies.10. What is the womans favorite place for a meal?A, A pub. B. A cafe. C. A restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long will the woman probably s
7、pend on the translation?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days.12. How much will the woman earn for the work?A. 4,000 yuan. B. 5,000 C. 6,000 yuan.13. What does the article mainly consist of?A. Math. B. Science. C. Geography.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What are e speakers mainly talking about?A. Wor
8、k. B. Education. C. Happiness.15. What kind of exam results does the woman have?A. Average. B. Good. C. Bad.16. What is the mans concern about overseas study?A. The quality. B. The safety. C. The cost.17. Where would the woman prefer to study?A. In Japan. B. In the UK. C. In the U.S.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第2
9、0三个小题。18. What did Mark study well in middle school?A. Psychology. B. Computer science. C. Astronomy.19. When did Mark create the famous Facebook?A, In high school. B. In university. C. After college.20. What other project is Mark working on now?A. Electric cars. B. Spaceships. C. Environmental prob
10、lems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre among the millions of people spending more time at home in these special times, you may find youre reading more and there are lots of new books arriving to keep you entertained.The FascinatorsBy Andrew Eliopoul
11、osA must-read for persons who like magic, “The Fascinators” is an attractive tale of young love and friendship. In a town where magic is opposed, a group of friends brought together by an amateur magic club guide their love lives, relationships and social mix-ups.The Paris HoursBy Alex George“The Pa
12、ris Hours” takes place over the course of a single day in 1927 in the City of Light, but is told through the stories of four characters. The story explores the effects and events of World War I and the magnificence of Paris through four characters angles, and the climax brings their paths together i
13、n an exciting read that you wont be able to put down.The Queens Secret By Karen Harper .A fictional account set in 1939 about the mother of Queen Elizabeth , once described by Hitler as “the most dangerous woman in the world.” She decides to make the reign of her husband, King George VI, successful,
14、 through a story thats full of royal secrets. This book is a must-read for history lovers and fans of “The Crown.”The Tourist AttractionBy Sarah MorgenthalerThis is a romantic story that takes place in you guessed it Moose Springs, Alaska. The owner of a small-town diner frequented by tourists, name
15、d The Tourist Trap, crosses paths with an out-of-towner love interest through an act of kindness.1. Who might be more interested in the book written by Andrew Eliopoulos?A. History lovers.B. Magic lovers.C. Travel lovers.D. War lovers.2. Which of the following tells about stories happening in the Fi
16、rst World War?A. The Tourist Attraction.B. The Fascinators.C. The Queens Secret.D. The Paris Hours.3. What kind of book is The Tourist Attraction?A. A love story.B. A folk tale.C. A detective story.D. A historical story.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给读者推荐了几本新书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Fascinators部分中的By
17、Andrew Eliopoulos及A must-read for persons who like magic可知，对于喜欢魔法的人来说，这是一本必读的书。由此可知，魔法爱好者可能对Andrew Eliopoulos的书更感兴趣。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Paris Hours部分中的The story explores the effects and events of World War I and the magnificence of Paris through four characters angles可知，故事从四个人物的角度探讨了第一次世界大战的影响和事件，
18、以及巴黎的辉煌。由此可知，The Paris Hours讲述发生在第一次世界大战中的故事。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Tourist Attraction部分中的This is a romantic story that takes place in you guessed it Moose Springs, Alaska. The owner of a small-town diner frequented by tourists, named The Tourist Trap, crosses paths with an out-of-towner love interes
19、t through an act of kindness.可知，这是一个浪漫的故事，发生在你猜对了阿拉斯加的驼鹿泉。一个名叫“游客陷阱”的小镇餐馆老板，通过一个善意的举动与一个外地恋人相遇。由此可知，The Tourist Attraction是一个爱情故事。故选A。BEver since Zion Williamson was 5 years old, he wanted to be a basketball star. But to get there, he needed a lot of encouragement and coaching along the way, and the
20、re was no one that better than his mother, Sharonda Sampson. She coached Zion in every youth basketball league he ever played. Sampson was a collegiate track star and later became a middle school health and physical education teacher.He has got up at 5:30 a.m. to head to the outdoor court and play b
21、asketball since he was 9 years old. Zions hard work began to pay off when he entered high school, where he became a YouTube hit for his high-flying dunks （灌篮）and powerful moves. But Sampson wanted her son to not only work hard at being great but study how the legends of the game went about their ski
22、lls.“When I started playing, my mom said there were three players she wanted me to watch Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan,” Williamson said. “Even though I wasnt alive when he （Jordan） was doing those things, it just attracted me. Everything he did was just incredible.”The national spotl
23、ight shined on Zion during his one year of collegiate basketball at Duke University, where he was coached by five-time national champion Mike Krzyzewski. The most storied rivalry in the collegiate game is between Duke and North Carolina, where Jordan won a national championship back in the 1980s.Sho
24、rtly after his freshman season, Zion declared for the NBA Draft. Sampson was by her sons side when he was chosen by the Pelicans as the top player. “I wouldnt be here without my mom” said Zion with tears streaming down his face after his selection.Zion was brilliant in the first 19 games of his regu
25、lar-season NBA career, averaging over 23 points and six rebounds per game, before the coronavirus （冠状病毒）crisis forced the league to shut down. The 19-year-old Zion says hes been staying fit and will be ready to go when the league resumes.4. What do we know about Zion from the first two paragraphs?A.
26、 He was trained mainly by his mother.B. He dreamed of being a basketball star at 9.C. He was famous for his mother at YouTube.D. He coached his mother in basketball leagues.5. Why did Zions mother ask him to watch three players?A. She wanted to make Zion beat them one day.B. She expected Zion to lea
27、rn much from them.C. She required Zion to join their basketball teams.D. She wished Zion to like the same players as she.6. What did Zion mean by “I wouldnt be here without my mom”?A. He would join the NBA with his momB. He would stand beside his mother firmly.C. His success related to what his mom
28、did.D. He followed her wherever his mother went.7. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to learn from Zion.B. To explain why Zion likes playing basketball.C. To prove Zion has a gift for playing basketball.D. To introduce an NBA basketball player.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C
29、7. D【解析】本文为人物传记。本文讲述了Zion Williamson在母亲的鼓励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据But to get there, he needed a lot of encouragement and coaching along the way, and there was no one that better than his mother, Sharonda Sampson(但要达到这个目标，他一路上需要很多鼓励和指导，而没有人能比得上他的母亲Sharonda Sampson).和But Sampson wanted her son to n
30、ot only work hard at being great but study how the legends of the game went about their skills(Sharonda Sampson希望她的儿子不仅要努力成为伟大的球员，还要学习这项传奇的球技)可知，前两段讲述Zion Williamson五岁时就想成为篮球明星，妈妈的鼓励和帮助功不可没，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据Zion的讲述“When I started playing, my mom said there were three players she wanted me to watch
31、Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan,” “it just attracted me. Everything he did was just incredible（当我开始打球的时候，我妈妈说有三个球员她想让我看-魔术师约翰逊，拉里伯德和迈克尔乔丹，这就吸引了我。他（乔丹）所做的一切都令人难以置信）”可知，妈妈希望Zion能从他们身上学到东西，故选B。【6题详解】句意猜测题。本文讲述了Zion Williamson在母亲的鼓励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。根据倒数第二段Shortly after his freshman season, Zion
32、 declared for the NBA Draft. Sampson was by her sons side when he was chosen by the Pelicans as the top player(在他的新生赛季结束后不久，锡安宣布参加NBA选秀。Sampson在她儿子被鹈鹕队选中为最佳球员时就在他身边。). 可知，在获奖后，Zion说“I wouldnt be here without my mom(没有我妈妈我就不会站在这里)”，是将这一切成功归功于他的母亲，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了Zion Williamson在母亲的鼓励和指导下成
33、长为优秀的球星的故事，故选D。CDickens was the most popular novelist of his time, and remains one of the best-known and most-read of English authors. He created some of the worlds best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.Among fellow writers, Dickens has been ad
34、mired. Leo Tolstoy, G. K. Chesterton, and George Orwell praised his realism and comic voice as well as his drawing peoples attention to children and the poor. The French writer Jules Verne called Dickens his favorite writer, writing his novels “stand alone, dwarfing all others by their amazing power
35、 and suitable expression.” The Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh was inspired by Dickenss novels in several of his paintings like Vincents Chair and in an 1889 letter to his sister stated that reading Dickens, especially A Christmas Carol, was one of the things that was keeping him from killing himself
36、A Christmas Carol is most probably his best-known story, with frequent new adaptations. It is also the most-filmed of Dickens stories, with many versions dating from the early years of cinema. According to the historian Ronald Hutton, the current state of the observance of Christmas is largely the r
37、esult of a mid-Victorian revival of the holiday spearheaded by A Christmas Carol. William Makepeace Thackeray called the book “a national benefit, and to every man and woman who reads it a personal kindness”.At a time when Britain was the major economic and political power of the world, Dickens high
38、lighted the life of the forgotten poor and disadvantaged within society. Through his journalism he campaigned on specific issues such as sanitation and the workhouse but his fiction probably demonstrated its greatest prowess (非凡的才能) in changing public opinion on class inequalities. The exceptional p
39、opularity of Dickens novels not only displayed his outstanding ability to create attractive storylines and unforgettable characters, but also ensured that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Vincent v
40、an Gogh appreciates Dickens novels very much.B. George Orwell sees Dickens novels as a minor of society.C. Jules Verne thinks highly of Dickens and Dickens novels.D. Dickens fellow writers comment on his novels positively.9. What is Thackerays attitude towards A Christmas Carol?A. Critical.B. Apprec
41、iative.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.10. What made Dickens novels popular?A. Their highlights of the public life in the Victorian era.B. Their vivid characters and focus on social inequalities.C. Their presentation of Dickens love for his journalism.D. Their description of British economic and politica
42、l power.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Literature.D. Health.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。狄更斯是他那个时代最受欢迎的小说家，也是最著名和最受欢迎的英国作家之一。他创造了世界上最著名的小说人物，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话Among fellow writers, Dickens has been admired.可知，狄更斯一直
43、受到其他作家的推崇。随后列举的大家对狄更斯作品的评价，由此可知，第二段主要是狄更斯的同行对他的小说的正面评价。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的William Makepeace Thackeray called the book “a national benefit, and to every man and woman who reads it a personal kindness”.可知，William Makepeace Thackeray称这本书“是对国家的一种益处，对每一个读到它的人来说都是一种个人的仁慈”。由此可知，Thackeray对A Christmas Ca
44、rol的态度是非常欣赏的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The exceptional popularity of Dickens novels not only displayed his outstanding ability to create attractive storylines and unforgettable characters, but also ensured that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored.可知
45、，狄更斯小说的超高人气，不仅展示了他创造引人入胜的故事情节和令人难忘的人物的杰出能力，也确保了维多利亚时代的公众直面普遍被忽视的社会正义问题。由此推知，他们生动的人物形象和对社会不平等的关注使狄更斯的小说大受欢迎。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了最著名和最受欢迎的英国作家之一狄更斯。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在杂志的文学部分。故选C。DScientists believe they could bring the likes of dodos(渡渡鸟)back from the dead through cloning experiments in the n
46、ear future which could see the flightless birds revived from their extinction.The big bird, which was about a metre tall and weighed up to 18 kilograms, was native to Mauritius but became extinct in the 1600s, shortly after humans discovered the island. However, 400 years later, scientists now belie
47、ve that they could bring the dodo back to life through cloning of some of its closest living relatives.Scientists recently published a paper which identified the overall genomic structure of dinosaurs. The team achieved this by tracing the ancestors (祖先)of birds the dinosaurs closest living relative
48、s to create the genomic structure. Researchers involved in the study say it is an emphatic no when it comes to the possibility of ever being able to clone dinosaurs, but they do say that more recently extinct birds like the carrier pigeon and the dodo could be brought back due to the fact that they
49、have such close living relatives.University of Kent scientists Darren Griffin and Rebecca OConnor wrote in an article for The Conversation: “We discovered that birds and most flightless dinosaurs had a lot of chromosomes (packages of DNA). Having so many allows animals to generate variation, the dri
50、ver of natural selection.”“However, though it is a long shot, it may be possible in future to use Jurassic Park technology to help avoid some of the harm that humans have caused. Mankind has seen the extinction of well-known avian dinosaurs such as the dodo and the passenger pigeon.”“Recovery(恢复)of
51、DNA that is a only few hundred years old from these birds is a far more realistic way. It may also be that eggs from closely related living species might just be good enough. In the right conditions we may be able to use them to resurrect some of these species from extinction.”12. What can we learn
52、about dodos?A. They flew to Mauritius in the 1600s.B. They could be used to clone pigeons.C. They would die out in the near future.D. They might be brought back to life soon.13. How do scientists revive dodos?A. They clone dodos closest living relatives.B. They trace those endangered birds closely.C
53、. They look for dinosaurs living conditions.D. They identify genomic structure of pigeons.14. What does the underlined word “resurrect” in the last paragraph mean?A. Learn.B. Protect.C. Revive.D. Prevent.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Scientists Expect to Clone the Dodos.B. Scientists Fi
54、nd Close Living Relatives.C. Dinosaurs Have Already Been Extinct.D. Some Species Have Been Discovered.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家希望通过克隆实验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的渡渡鸟从灭绝中复活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Scientists believe they could bring the likes of dodos back from the dead through clonin
55、g experiments in the near future which could see the flightless birds revived from their extinction.( 科学家们相信，他们可以通过克隆实验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的鸟从灭绝中复活。)”可知，渡渡鸟有可能通过克隆实验而复活。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However, 400 years later, scientists now believe that they could bring the dodo back to life through cloning
56、of some of its closest living relatives.”可知，科学家可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚，使其复活。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“In the right conditions we may be able to use them to resurrect some of these species from extinction.”中的宾语代词them应是指代前句“It may also be that eggs from closely related living species might just be good
57、 enough.( 也有可能是来自紧密相关的现存物种的卵就足够好了。)”提及的eggs，即：蛋; 卵。划线单词句应是承接前一句，在解释可以在适当的条件下将蛋/卵孵化来复活一些灭绝的物种。由此可推知划线单词“resurrect”应是“复活”含义，与选项C“Revive.(复兴；复活)”表达含义一致。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章体裁为新闻报道，根据该体裁特点首段点明主旨要义，即：Scientists believe they could bring the likes of dodos back from the dead through cloning experiments in
58、the near future which could see the flightless birds revived from their extinction.( 科学家们相信，他们可以通过克隆实验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的鸟从灭绝中复活。)，因此可知，文章的主要内容为科学家有望使渡渡鸟复活，并在后文详细解释了可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚，使其复活。选项A“Scientists Expect to Clone the Dodos.( 科学家希望克隆渡渡鸟。)”贴合主旨要义。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题之直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略
59、读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如文章的第2小题：2. How do scientists revive dodos? A. They clone dodosclosest living relatives. B. They trace those endangered birds closely. C They look for dinosaurs living conditions. D. They identify genomic structure of pige
60、ons.题干关键词为“how”和“revive dodos”，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速寻找原句，文章第二段内容“However, 400 years later, scientists now believe that they could bring the dodo back to life through cloning of some of its closest living relatives.”中“through cloning of some of its closest living relatives”与选项A“They clone dodos closest living
61、relatives.”表达信息一致。因此A项为正确答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With unemployment levels at the highest since the Great Depression, many individuals dont have the privilege of working, and those do feel nervous about how long theyll have that opportunity. If you fall into t
62、he latter category, _16_The following suggestions are concrete steps you can focus on right now to increase your success in your job during this special time and demonstrating your value while working remotely.Do your work_17_ But especially in times where businesses and organizations are having to
63、make hard decisions about who to keep, doing your work and doing your work well is necessary.Tell othersI dont recommend that you give yourself a shout out at every single meeting. But if you have accomplished something important, share it. That could look like covering a few highlights of your work
64、 with your boss each week, either in your one-on-one or through email. _18_ And this gives you increased visibility across the organization as people understand the role that you fill and the value you add._19_ Although you dont want to overload yourself with extra work, look for ways to make your b
65、osss life easier. For instance, turn in your work early so your manager has extra time to review it before a meeting. These little things can help reduce the pressure on your boss.Much of what happens with the job market and your particular job will be out of your hands. You cant control what busine
66、sses are considered necessary or not. And there are many factors in place that determine the market demand for your work. However, if you follow pieces of advice above, _20_A. Set your goalB. Help your bossC. I can appreciate your concern.D. youll share your work with others.E. Focus on what you did
67、 for your organization.F. Getting your work done is always a good idea.G. youll make a positive impression in the process.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条建议，能够让你在失业率处于大萧条的背景下更加成功，在远程工作中展示你的价值。【16题详解】根据上文With unemployment levels at the highest since the Great Depression, many ind
68、ividuals dont have the privilege of working, and those do feel nervous about how long theyll have that opportunity. If you fall into the latter category, (由于失业率处于大萧条以来的最高水平，许多人没有工作的特权，而那些人确实对这个机会能持续多久感到紧张。如果你属于后一种情况)可知，C. I can appreciate your concern. (我能理解你的担心)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中concern与上文中的feel nervou
69、s相对应。故选C。【17题详解】根据本段主旨Do your work及下文But especially in times where businesses and organizations are having to make hard decisions about who to keep, doing your work and doing your work well is necessary. (但是，特别是在企业和组织不得不做出留下谁的艰难决定的时候，做你的工作而且做好你的工作是必要的)可知，做好你的工作是非常必要的。由此可知，F. Getting your work done i
70、s always a good idea. (完成你的工作总是一个好主意)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段主旨Tell others及下文And this gives you increased visibility across the organization as people understand the role that you fill and the value you add.(当人们了解你所扮演的角色和你所增加的价值时，这会增加你在整个组织中的可见性)可知，本段主要讲述的是要分享自己为组织做的事情。由此可知，E. Focus on what you did for
71、your organization. (关注你为你的组织做了什么)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Although you dont want to overload yourself with extra work, look for ways to make your bosss life easier.(虽然你不想让额外的工作让自己超负荷，但是想办法让你老板的生活更轻松)及These little things can help reduce the pressure on your boss. (这些小事可以帮助你减轻老板的压力)可知，B. Help your boss (帮助
72、你的老板)适合做本段主旨。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文可知，文章介绍了一些有用的具体工作建议，再根据空前However, if you follow pieces of advice above,(然而，如果你遵循上面的建议)及常识可知，G. youll make a positive impression in the process. (在这个过程中，你会留下一个积极的印象)承接自然，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When
73、 Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to _21_ a possession that she kept for over thirty _22_: a front-page newspaper article.This article _23_ Taylors rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a _24_ in 1983 She was only four th
74、en.The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who _25_ her, Eugene Pugliese.“I always knew I came _26_ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at _27_ . thanks to him.”Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room _28_ with a happy family. E
75、ver since the incident, she wondered what _29_ the firefighter who saved her, coming up _30_ when she searched for him online. _31_ to spend two months helping in the _32_ against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally _33_ him.During one of her shifts （轮班）,Ta
76、ylor told a firefighter her _34_ . He called the cunent captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who_35_ knew whom Taylor was looking for.Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）_36_ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end.“I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to
77、 thank him and I finally _37_ said Taylor.Now 76 years old, Pugliese was _38_ when he got the call from Taylor on Friday.“We just sat there crying on the _39_ Pugliese told CNN, _40_ that hes had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.21. A. chooseB. packC. send.D. mail22. A. daysB. we
78、eksC. monthsD. years23. A. describedB. reportedC. remindedD. discovered24. A. doctorB. pedestrianC. firefighterD. relative25. A. savedB. sawC. treatedD. fed26. A. trueB. aloneC. closeD. alive27. A. lifeB. workC. walkD. speech28. A. patientB. cleanerC. volunteerD. nurse29. A. came toB. happened toC.
79、related toD. belonged to30. A. emptyB. differentC. alikeD. nice31. A. AnxiousB. AfraidC. DesperateD. Ready32. A. playB. competitionC. fightD. argument33. A. understandB. repayC. helpD. find34. A. lessonB. dutyC. storyD. view35. A. neverB. exactlyC. hardlyD. gradually36. A. callB. messageC. addressD.
80、 letter37. A. failedB. didC. escapedD. hesitated38. A. thrilledB. scaredC. depressedD. relaxed39. A. groundB. InternetC. TVD. phone40. A. realizingB. explainingC. addingD. recalling【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 4
81、0. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. choose选择；B. pack收拾行李，打包；C. send派送；D. mail邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后文“possession”，可知De
82、irdre Taylor准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”，可知Deirdre Taylor已经保存了30多年。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Deirdre Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. descr
83、ibed描述；B. reported报道；C. reminded提醒；D. discovered发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Deirdre Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. doctor医生；B. pedestrian路人；C. firefighter消防员；D. relative亲戚。根据下文第五段“firefighter”，可知Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C项。【25题详解】
84、考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Deirdre Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saved挽救；B. saw看见；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at _7_ , thanks to him.”可知多亏了Eugene Pugliese，Deirdre Taylor有了第二次生命，所以是Eugene Pugliese救了Deirdre Taylor。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失
85、去生命。A. true真实的；B. alone独自；C. close接近；D. alive活着，在世。该句come close to译为“差一点，接近”，此处to为介词后接动词ing形式。作者知道那天差点失去了生命。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他，我有了第二次生命的机会。A. life生命；B. work工作；C. walk行走；D. speech演讲。根据前文“I always knew I came _6_ to losing my life that day,”和“the man who _5_ her”可知，Deirdre Taylor认为自己在那天几乎要失去
86、生命，但是幸亏Eugene Pugliese救了她，所以她有了第二次生命的机会。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Deirdre Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient病人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. volunteer志愿者；D. nurse护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”，可知Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨
87、析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒，恢复知觉；B. happened to发生在身上；C. related to与相关；D. belonged to属于。根据下文“coming up _10_ when she searched for him online.”可知，Deirdre Taylor一直在找救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese，但是都一无所获，所以Taylor想知道Eugene Pugliese到底发生了什么事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故，她一直想知道那位
88、救她的消防员怎么样，当她上网搜索他的时候，却没有任何信息。A.empty 空的；B.different不同的； C.alike相像的; D.nice好的。根据下文“Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally _13_ him.”可知，Deirdre Taylor认为这是他最后一次Eugene Pugliese的机会，所以Deirdre Taylor之前一直都没有他的消息。此处come up empty译为“扑了个空”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗
89、击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Afraid害怕的，担心的；C. Desperate不顾一切，绝望的；D. Ready准备好。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击C
90、ovid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A.play玩； B.competition竞争； C.fight打仗； D.argument争论。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，此处fight against译为“与作斗争”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击C
91、ovid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A.understand理解； B.repay回报; C.help帮助； D.find发现。根据前文“coming up _10_ when she searched for him online.”可知Deirdre Taylor一直在寻找这个消防员，但是都没有结果，所以Deirdre Taylor认为这次去纽约也是最后一次寻找Eugene Pugliese的机会。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她一次轮班的时候，Deirdre Taylor告诉一个消防员关于她的故事。A. lesson课程；B.
92、duty职责；C. story故事；D. view观点。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，头条上报道的是关于Taylor的故事。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Taylor在找谁。A. never从未；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）_16_ right after her shift”可知，局长帮助Deirdre Taylor找到了Eugene Pugliese
93、，所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor下班后给Eugene Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端Eugene Pugliese的声音，她非常开心。A. call电话；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. letter信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end.”可知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor说她在911事件
94、中找过Eugene Pugliese，希望有机会去感谢Eugene Pugliese，最后我做到了。A. failed失败；B. did做，干；C. escaped逃跑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor最终是找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Eugene Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Deirdre Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激动。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕，恐惧的；C. depress
95、ed沮丧的，失落的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We just sat there crying”，可知他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动，喜极而泣。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eugene Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据前文可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流满面。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析
96、。句意：Eugene Pugliese 告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到；B. explaining解释；C.adding补充说；D. recalling使想起，回忆起。结合前文“told”和后文“hes had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.”可知，这是Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推敲最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。如第8小题，询问Deird
97、re Taylor的职业，根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”，可知Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For _41_ (century) sports have played an important role _42_ our lives and is something that is played all
98、 over the world. Whether considered as a career, hobby or a fitness routine, these physical activities are generally taken _43_ (serious) from a young age. A great example is the Olympic Games which is held every four years and shows how fans from all over the world come together to support _44_ (th
99、ey) favorite sports games.Many sports games have grown in popularity over the years, and today in every part of the world various sports _45_ (follow).Basketball is one of the most world-famous and _46_ (high) paying sports. This ever so popular sport, especially in the USA, is always _47_ makes us
100、excited. Basketball is a sport _48_ (play) by two teams of five players on a rectangular court (矩形球场).The _49_ (intend) is to shoot a ball through the hoop which is high anchored to a backboard at each end. With roughly over 1 billion number of fans and its continuous growth of popularity, we can al
101、l see why basketball is _50_ fourth most admired sport in the world.【答案】41. centuries 42. in 43. seriously 44. their 45. are followed 46. highest 47. what 48. played 49. intention 50. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，文章主要介绍了一种很受欢迎的运动篮球。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。for表示“一段时间”，century是可数名词
102、，此处应使用复数形式，for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，故填centuries。【42题详解】考查介词。此处表示“在生活中”，应使用介词in，故填in。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：无论是被当成事业、爱好还是日常健身，这些身体活动一般从年轻时就被认真对待。空处修饰动词taken，应使用副词。故填seriously。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：一个很好的例子就是奥运会，每四年举行一次，展示出来自世界各地的狂热者如何聚到一起来支持他们最喜欢的体育比赛。根据空后的名词games可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【45题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这
103、些年来很多体育比赛日益受欢迎，如今在世界每个地方不同的比赛被追随。根据today可知，应使用一般现在时，且主语various sports和动词follow之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是复数，故填are followed。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：篮球是世界上最著名也是报酬最高的运动之一。根据空前的“most world-famous”可知，空处也应使用形容词最高级与其并列作定语，修饰sports。故填highest。【47题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个曾经如此受欢迎的运动，尤其是在美国，总是令我们激动。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用what引
104、导，故填what。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球是由两个队，每队五名运动员在矩形球场上进行的一种运动。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，且动词play与逻辑主语sport之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填played。【49题详解】考查名词。根据定冠词The可知，空处应使用名词作主语，故填intention。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我们可以明白为什么篮球是世界上第四大令人欣赏的运动。序数词前常加定冠词，所以在fourth前加the，故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
105、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Charles Dickens is considering the greatest English novelist of the Victorian era. So popular was he and his works appealed
106、the simple and the experienced. The range, pity, and intelligence of his view of society enriched his novels and make him one of master in the 19th-century literature.Charles Dickens early life was terribly. His father, a clerk, was well paid, and his failings often brought the family trouble. In 18
107、24 Charles dropped from school and did manual factory work, and his father went to a prison for debt, that deeply affected Charles. Shortly after come back to the classroom, he finished his schooling at age 15.【答案】1.consideringconsidered 2.andthat 3.appealed后加to 4.makemade 5.mastermasters 6.terribly
108、terrible 7.andbut 8. 去掉prison前的a 9. thatwhich 10. comecoming【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了英国著名作家Charles Dickens的一些相关情况。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：Charles Dickens被认为是维多利亚时期最伟大的英国小说家。句子主语Charles Dickens和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，应是过去分词。故considering改为considered。2.考查固定句型。句意：他是如此受欢迎以至于他的作品既吸引生活简单的人也吸引阅历丰富的人。根据句意和前面的so可知，此处是s
109、othat句型的倒装形式，后面应用that 引导结果状语从句。故and 改为that。3.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语（sth.）appeal to sb. “吸引某人”，故appealed后加to。4.考查时态。and是并列结构，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词；enriched是一般过去时，因此make也相应地用一般过去式；make是不规则变化动词，过去式为made。故make改为made。5.考查可数名词单复数。master是可数名词；“one of”表示“之一”，后面接可数名词的复数形式。故master改为masters。6.考查形容词。在be动词was后应该接形容词作表语。故terr
110、ibly改为terrible。7.考查连词。前一句说“他的父亲薪酬很高，”后一句说“他的失败常常给家庭带来麻烦”，两个句子之间是语义上的转折，因此用but表示转折关系。故and改为but。8.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语go to prison“坐牢”，其中prison是抽象意义，不需要不定冠词a。故去掉prison前的a。9.考查定语从句。句意：父亲因债务入狱，这对查尔斯影响很深。分析句子结构，“that deeply affected Charles”是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，指代前面的整个句子，意思为“这件事，这一点”，故that改为
111、which。10.考查现在分词。句子主语he和come 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语。故come改为coming。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Josh想了解你校学生课外活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容应包括：1.课外活动的意义； 2.课外活动的内容；3.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Josh,Learning that you are interested in our school activities, Id like to tell you some detai
112、ls.To enrich students school life and improve learning quality, our school provides us with varied and colorful after-class activities. We are encouraged to participate in such competitions as English speech and English dubbing, in which our interest and talent are fully developed.Among all the acti
113、vities, what pleases me most was visiting a packaging factory last year. I learned about the whole process of producing a cardboard box. It was also because of this experience that I understood the real meaning of labor creating life.Could you tell me your school activities?Yours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
114、属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国好友Josh写一封关于你校学生课外活动开展情况的回信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时和一般过去时结构：三段式。第一段：提出写信目的（tell some details）；第二段：介绍课外活动的意义和内容（meaning and content）；第三段：我最喜欢的课外活动及原因（My favorite after-class activity and reason）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in,enrich,varied and colorful,be encouraged to do, the meaning
115、of, providewith, after-class activities第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are interested in our school activities, Id like to tell you some details.2. To enrich students school life and improve learning quality, our school provides us with varied and colorful after-class activities. 3. We are encouraged t
116、o participate in such competitions as English speech and English dubbing, in which our interest and talent are fully developed.4. Among all the activities, what pleases me most was visiting a packaging factory last year.5. It was also because of this experience that I understood the real meaning of
117、labor creating life.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用很多较好句式，如：We are encouraged to participate in such competitions as English speech and English dubbing, in which our interest and talent are fully developed.该句使用了非限制性定语从句；It was also because of this experience that I understood the real meaning of labor creating life.该句使用了强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
