1、广东省佛山市顺德区 2021 届高三第三次教学质量检测英语（含答案）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer Camps in AmericaMaine
2、Camp ExperienceBelgrade Lakes,MainePhone：1-877-926-2463At Maine Camp Experience,kids connect with nature.Kids have fun,make lifelong friendships,learn newskills and achieve independence.The camps provide sailing,swimming,soccer,softball,tennis,volleyball,wakeboarding,water skiing,yoga,etc.Campers of
3、 the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs inSan Pedro,Belize.Camp Pocono TrailsReaders,PennsylvaniaPhone：800-365-0556Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids,teens,young adults and families.We offer cooking classes,basketball,football,boating,fitness training,drama,arts,dance and f
4、ield trips to NYC.Campers come back eachyear to have fun,reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made.If youd like to discuss yourlong-term health goals,or even if you just want to learn how to feel better,give us a call today.Pierce Camp BirchmontWolfeboro,New HampshirePhone：516-621-
5、5035Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce familyhave owned and directed the camp ever since.As a traditional summer camp,Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40activities such as arts and crafts,fishing,football,gardening,golf,hiking,horsebac
6、k riding,etc.Rolling River Day CampEast Rockaway,New YorkPhone：516-593-2267Since 1993,RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences.Rolling River is a one-day camp that isowned and run by a local family.Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children havecreated innovativ
7、e programs.Exciting events such as hip hop nights,fall festivals and holiday camps connectfamilies with RRDC.1.What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?A.Try water sports.B.Play with sports stars.C.Have fun with parents.D.Join winter programs for free.2.Which number should people call if they want
8、to learn cuisine?A.1-877-926-2463.B.800-365-0556.C.516-621-5035.D.516-593-2267.3.What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?A.Both are day camps.B.Both are long-term camps.C.Both are traditional camps.D.Both are family-run camps.BIt can be easy to brush off certain event
9、s as small matters that dont require attention but when the safety ofdozens of airplane passengers was on the tine,this NASA engineer decided to speak up.Rumaasha Maasha was preparing to fly from Huntsville to Colorado back in January when he spotted a liquidleak from his window seat on the wing.“No
10、rmally,if its a wet day,youll see vortices（旋涡）off the wing.About 1,000 feet off the ground,I startedseeing something white and thought,maybe were just hitting some humidity（湿气）.Well,after a while it wasstill doing it,and thats when I knew something was up.I looked closer and immediately realized tha
11、t we were losingfuel.”Maasha also knew that as the plane increased in altitude,the situation would got worse.“I gestured the flight attendant to come over and fortunately she was very attentive,”he said.“She called thecrew and the key thing is that she did this as we were still climbing out Within a
12、 minute or two,they reduced speedand leveled off.The fuel leak diminished immediately when they slowed down.”Much to the anger of the passengers,the plane returned to the Huntsville airport,but upon finding out thereason for the return-and the hero behind it-some of the passengers made friends with
13、Maasha.Maashas experience with NASA wasnt the only thing that came in handy that day,the engineer first fell inlove with aviation（航空）as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia,Liberia.“Looking back,I guessI had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,”he said.“Sin
14、ce I was a kid,Ive always triedto sit in a window seat near the wing,and as I grew up,I am determined to run after my dream during my universityyears.Thats not the first time Ive noticed something.Im sure it wont be the last.”4.When did Maasha realize something went wrong?A.Before the plane started
15、to fly.B.When the white thing continued to leak.C.After he settled on his window seat.D.When he first noticed the liquid.5.What does the underlined word diminished mean in paragraph 4?A.Worsened.B.Decreased.C.Occurred.D.Continued.6.What played a major role in Maashas brave action?A.His birth place a
16、nd home location.B.His university years and honesty.C.His childhood education and seat choice.D.His working experience and personal interest.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Childhood Dream Has Come TrueB.Fluid Leaking Happened to a JetC.A NASA Engineer Saved PassengersD.Passengers Fe
17、el Grateful to an EngineerCMotion picture,also called film or movie,series of sill photographs on film,projected in rapid succession ontoa screen by means of light.This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20thcentury and beyond.In early twentieth-century France,a
18、 new form of entertainment was becoming a hit-motionpictures.People crowded into theatres for short,silent,black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings,such as a train pulling into a station.These images were dimly projected onto white sheets.Usually,there was nosound.Occasionally,men at pi
19、anos played music to match the scenes.Later,with the introduction of colour and sound,the silent film soon disappeared.Colour and soundintroduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective.It can be used to produce a powerfuldramatic impression.Moving images at theatres are now no
20、longer novel,but back at the beginning of the art form,surprises lurked around every corner.During the initial showings of basic silent movies,some people in theaudience screamed in fear,reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life.Moviegoers were known toeven leap out of their sea
21、ts due to the trains on the screen.At that time,few people understood what motion pictureswere,so audience members could easily be fooled.Today,people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies.Even older movies,such as the popular Star Warsseries,are being re-released in 3D.Moviemakers are excite
22、d about the ability to involve the audience more directlyin the story or film.In addition,theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so thateverything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.Sound,dialogue,and musicare used in com
23、bination not only with one another but also with the visual image.They can overlap and vary inintensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.What will movies be like 100 years from now?Will audience be able to smell scents in the films,taste the foodthat characters
24、 are eating,or even become part of the stories themselves?Only time will tell.8.What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France?A.They were in color.B.They were the main form of entertainment.C.They greatly appealed to people then.D.They often had background music.9.Why did t
25、he moviegoers leap out of their seats?A.Because the movies were too scary.B.Because they didnt see trains in real life.C.Because the old theaters were too crowded.D.Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.10.Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?A.To re-release more old
26、 movies.B.To develop movie-making technologies.C.To improve movie-goers experience.D.To make the explosions safe.11.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To explain how realistic movies are today.B.To tell something about future movie plans.C.To introduce the history of movie technology.D.
27、To compare movie theatres over the last century.DTwo vaccines（疫苗）developed by a Maryland company are showing promise in the fight against malaria（疟疾）.One vaccine was 100 percent effective in preventing the deadly disease malaria.Malaria is a disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）and carried by mosquitoes.
28、Parasites are organisms that liveon or in an organism of another species and feed off it or get protection from it.Mosquitoes spread the disease topeople by biting on their skin.The World Health Organization says there are 214 million cases of malaria each year.And the deadly disease kills over 400,
29、000 people a year worldwide.People who have malaria often have a fever,chills,and flu-like illness.Serious complications happen,including death,when the disease is left untreated.The new vaccines work by preparing the immune system to fight the disease.Researchers do this byintroducing live,but weak
30、ened,young parasites called sporozoites.They are injected into the body by infectedmosquitoes.Both vaccines target Plasmodium Falciparum（恶性疟原虫），which is the most common and deadlyform of the disease.One successful trail was carried out in Germany.Different amounts of the vaccine were injected into 2
31、7healthy people who volunteered for the study.Another group of 15 was given a placebo,which is a substance givento a patient like a drug,but t has no physical effect on the person.Eight to 10 weeks after the last vaccine amount,both groups were then exposed to the parasites that carried the malaria.
32、Stephen Hoffman is chief executive and scientific officer of Sanaria.He says the researchers were surprised bythe results from nine of the people who received the highest vaccine amount.“We got 100%protection againstmalaria at ten weeks after the last amount of the vaccine.That is really beginning t
33、o look like something quiteextraordinary and thats never been done before.”12.What can we know about malaria?A.It is a disease that cant be treated.B.It kills people when left untreated.C.It is a deadly disaster with a high death rate.D.It is a flu-like disease caused by mosquitoes.13.How do the new
34、 vaccines function to fight malaria?A.By killing parasites in the mosquitoes.B.By getting rid of most of the mosquitoes.C.By injecting parasites into mosquitoes body.D.By restarting the immune system of peoples body.14.How does Stephen Hoffman think of the experiment effect of the vaccine?A.Remarkab
35、le.B.Unpredictable.C.Unsatisfactory.D.Unreasonable.15.Which section of a magazine is the text probably from?A.Science&technology.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Politics.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they
36、 will do whatever is asked of them to keep itthat way.16.For some,saying yes is a habit；for others,its almost an addiction that makes them feel likethey need to be needed.This makes them feel important and like theyre contributing to someone elses life.17.Not only does it put a lot of pressure and s
37、tress on you,but essentially you can make yourself sickfrom doing too much.In the worst case,youll wake up and find yourself depressed,because youre on suchoverload because you possibly cant do it all.Heres a list of strategies to help you stop being a people-pleaser and finally say“no”.Think about
38、it.Whenever someone asks you for a favor,its perfectly OK to say that youll need time to consider.18.Itis also important to ask the person for details about the commitment.Ask yourself:Do I have the time to do this?How pressured am I going to feel?These questions are key because you need time to thi
39、nk of your must-do list andthings you dont want to do.19.Its tempting（诱人的）to want to defend your decision to say“no”to someone so they understand yourreasoning.But this actually backfires.As soon as you start explaining,you give the other person lots of room tocome back and say,“Oh,you can do that l
40、ater,”“You can adjust your schedule”or“Thats not as important as whatIm asking.”Dont apologizeif its not your fault.People-pleasers tend to be serial apologists.Pay attention to when youre apologizing and consider if yourereally at fault.20.Usually,the answer is“no”.A.Realize you have a choiceB.Dont
41、 give a list of excusesC.They put everyone else before themselvesD.Say what youre thinking and what you wantE.People-pleasing can have serious risks in factF.Ask yourself if youre responsible for the situationG.This gives you the opportunity to think of you can help第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;
42、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life.Her father21to say that a 16-year-oldboy had collapsed and died of a heart22on the field at the local high school.“He said,We have to dosomething.”she23.Although neither Hol
43、ly nor her dad knew the boy,they were all too24with what had happened suddencardiac arrest（心脏骤停），a condition that kills about 325,000 Americans each year including one teenage athleteevery three days.“Sudden cardiac arrest doesnt distinguish,”Holly says.“And screening（筛查）25lives.”Within weeks of her
44、 dads call,Holly had organized her first cardiac-screening event at the26players highschool.In 2007,she27Heartfelt,a nonprofit that provides free or low-cost cardiac screening to adults andchildren.“Weve screened almost 55,000 people,”says Holly.And today shes aiming even higher:“My goal is tomake s
45、creenings28to as many people as possible.”Experts say that early detection is29to preventing SCA,which often occurs to seemingly healthy peoplewith no30of heart disease.Were always looking for ways to31sudden cardiac death,and Hollysprogram is one of those ways,”says Dr.Tony Mc-Canta,a pediatric car
46、diologist.“What shes doing is32.”ForHolly who had a cardiac defibrillator（除颤器）implanted to help33her heartbeat and has tolerated sevenheart-related34,it was all meant to be.“I believe that my own35was saved so I could keep doing thiswork.”21.A.pausedB.returnedC.tendedD.called22.A.operationB.rateC.at
47、tackD.beat23.A.recallsB.remarksC.repliesD.sighs24.A.busyB.strictC.familiarD.tired25.A.savesB.treatsC.forgivesD.respects26.A.missedB.feltC.fallenD.lost27.A.builtB.launchedC.playedD.predicted28.A.legalB.availableC.luxuryD.suitable29.A.criticalB.equalC.contraryD.accessible30.A.cureB.historyC.clueD.excu
48、se31.A.explainB.approachC.opposeD.prevent32.A.amazingB.confusingC.frighteningD.disappointing33.A.restartB.scanC.regulateD.see34.A.surgeriesB.papersC.challengesD.chances35.A.sicknessB.mindC.lifeD.job第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020 Summer Olympics,36were planne
49、d for this summer in Tokyo,have beenformally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.This is the first time the Olympics have been put off in the 124-year history of the Games.But in the past,theywere canceled three37(time)once during World War I and twice during World War II.Putting off the Olympics
50、 will have many effects.For example,many sporting events which are alreadyscheduled38(hold)in 2021 may have to be put off,too.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years,it isalso not39(surprise).The virus has already caused many important eve
51、nts to be put off.For athleteseverywhere,it was getting much harder to carry on40(train)in the way they needed to.Canadian PrimeMinister Justin Trudeau called the41(decide)heartbreaking for athletes,coaches and fans,but he agreed that“this was the right call”.Many athletes had mixed feelings42the de
52、lay.British swimmer Adam Peaty said,“Asan athlete,I am43(certain)sad,but this is44matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”Till now new dates45(set)for the games-the Games will be held between July 23,2021 and August 8,2021.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友 Eric
53、教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.简述 Eric 给予你的帮助；3.希望向 Eric 学习更多相关知识。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Eric,_Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was sitting at the dinner table with my mother and step father discussing two different family drama situati
54、onswhen my mom held her breath and her mouth was hanging wide open.She wasnt speaking so I went and looked onher phone,and it was a friend request on Facebook from my elder sister who we both hadnt spoken to in four yearswhen all of my sisters got annoyed with my mom because of her lies about their
55、childhood spread by their biologicalfather.They abandoned me too since I was still living with my mom.I leaned over and hugged my mom over the shoulders and tucked（把.塞入）my head in between her jaw andshoulder as I myself started getting teary eyed.She said,“I dont want to accept it right away.That wo
56、uld be odd.”And as she finished saying this messenger was ringing and it was my elder sister calling.They talked for over two hours.And it was the best thing that I heard my sister who I havent met or heard fromin four years,and my niece and nephew speaking words and full comprehensible sentences.Th
57、e last time I saw them,they were so little,only one and three years old.Now,four years later,what will they be like?Maybe a lot taller?Maybe getting cuter?I am very excited and happy and looking forward to seeing them soon.I told my mom after the phone call was done that I was going to wait for my s
58、ister to add me and gave her space.I needed this more than I actually knew.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。About thirty minutes later,the message popped（出现）up on my phone.I just never thought I would get to see her or hear from her again.德区 2021 届高三第三次教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15
59、小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）1-3 ABD 4-7 BBDC 8-11 CDCC 12-15 BDAA第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）16-20 CEGBF第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21-25 DCACA 26-30 CBBAB 31-35 DACAC第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)36.which 37.times 38.to be held 39.surprising 40.training41.decision 42.for/about 4
60、3.certainly 44.a 45.have been set写作第一节：参考范文：Dear Eric,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website,you offered guidance to me.First of all,youtaught me the steps of creating
61、a personal website in detail.Then you told me what I should pay attention to.Whenever I had a problem,you explained it to me carefully and patiently.Finally,with your help,I succeeded increating my own website.Many thanks again for your help.I hope that Ill learn more relevant knowledge from you.You
62、rs，Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。3.词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（1315)完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期
63、的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具 备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档（1012)完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(79)基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇
64、能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(46)未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(13)未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。0未能传达给读者任何
65、信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文:About thirty minutes later,the notification popped（出现）up on my phone.She sent me a friend request,Iaccepted her request at once.For years the mixed feelings of love and hate for my sister made me sad.But when wesent texts over the phone,I missed my elder
66、 sister more than hate.I missed my niece and nephew.I only met her 11years ago,but at the time she came into my life when I was in third grade and I loved the fact that I finally had asister who lived with me,someone who I could hold onto when I was scared.I just never thought I would get to see her
67、 or hear from her again.I was scared that when the time came for meto have children that they wouldnt ever meet their cousins.Im so excited to hear from my sister,niece and nephewagain.However,I am still afraid,afraid of losing them again.Although we spent more time apart than we stayedtogether,I wo
68、uld never forget the warmth and memories.We promised to keep in touch and make a date for areunion.一、评分原则1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次，最后给分。3.词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是
69、语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（2125）与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但完全不会影响意义表达。第四档（1620）与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610）一与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的 表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容太少。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
