1、话题：文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)1.culture n文化2.entertainment n.娱乐3.practise v.练习4.traditional adj.传统的5.beneficial adj.有益的6.practical adj.实用的7.activity n.活动8.coach n.教练员9.athlete n.运动员10.audience n.听众，观众11.enjoy v.喜欢；享受12.judge n.裁判13.event n.事件；大事14.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场15.gold medal金牌16.run against
2、和比赛17.have fun with玩得开心18.be faced with面对19.build up ones body增强体质20.keep fit保持健康1.To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.为了解决这个问题，一些人建议将体育纳入高考考查科目。2.Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task.单单是设立这个
3、考试的标准可能就很难。3.It is far beyond our ability to finish so much work in so short a time.在那么短的时间里完成那么多工作是超出我们的能力的。(2017长春十一高联考)目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，为解决这一问题，有人建议将体育纳入高考。请按照以下要点发表你对此事的看法。1反对此建议，认为不实际。 2学校有责任培养学生的健身意识并提供足够的体育设施。(体育设施：sports facilities)Some of the high school students are in bad condition, which
4、 makes parents, schools and experts worried. To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.Im against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyon
5、d our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Therefore, it is schools responsibility to help develop their students awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facili
6、ties for their students to have regular exercise.1desert n沙漠，荒原2porter n.行李搬运工3luggage n.行李4maximum adj.最大的，最多的5footprint n.脚印，足迹6exactly adv.确切地，精确地7traveller n.旅行者，旅客8goods n.商品，物品，货物9wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的10author n.作者11professor n.教授12ambition n.志向，抱负13cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的14distant adj.远处的；久远的15sta
7、ff n.员工，全体工作人员1adventure n.奇遇，冒险的经历2extra adj.特别的；额外的3optional adj.可选择的，非强制的4accommodation n.住所，住处5risk vt.冒的危险 6flow vi.流动，涌出7equipment n.配备，设备8quantity n.量，数量9shock vt.震惊，惊骇10goal n.目的；目标11function vi.运转；发挥作用12aim n.目标；目的13transport n.运输，运送14shelter n.遮蔽，庇护所15limit n.边界；限度1major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 n.
8、专业课 majority n大多数2tiring adj. 令人疲劳的tired adj.疲倦的，厌倦的tire vt. 使疲倦；使疲劳3uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj. 舒服的comfort n. & vt. 安慰4differ vi. 不同于，有区别difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的5anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的anxiously adv. 忧虑地，焦虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6extreme adj. 极度的，极端的extremely adv. 极其地，极端地7simila
9、rity n. 相似性，类似性similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 类似地8excitement n. 兴奋，激动excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的9various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n. 品种；种类；变化vary vi. 变化10preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v. 喜爱11amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 吃惊，惊愕12confuse vt. 使困惑confused ad
10、j. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑13preparation n. 准备，预备prepare vt. 准备；预备prepared adj. 准备好的14patience n. 耐心；忍耐力patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地15observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察16disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. 有利条件，长处1It was an anxious moment for us that day.We were waiting
11、anxiously at the gate for the result of the match.Next to us were some girls watching us with anxiety(anxious)2My father is so good a doctor that he is always patient with his patients and he also has patience with us.He treats us very patiently(patient)3From her confused look，I knew that the confus
12、ing speech made her confused(confuse)4We were amazed at his amazing performance，and other people were also looking at him in amazement(amaze)5The goods in this shop vary from season to season. In winter, there are various kinds of coats while in summer there are a variety of fruits.(vary)1take_off起飞
13、2.in_order_to_do_something目的是，以便3upside_down颠倒地，倒置地4turn_up出现，到场 5back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)6get_across使理解(某事)7in_turn轮流8break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into_prison把关进监狱10stand_by坚持(某种说法)11on_ones_way在途中12break_down损坏，不能运转13run_out_of用完，耗尽14carry_on继续做某事My parents didnt like me to travel to Australia alone.Finall
14、y I managed to 1.get_across them and took the plane that 2.took_off on Sunday flying to Australia.After reaching Australia，I rented a car to Sydney with a friend.Unfortunately，3.on_our_way_to Sydney，our car 4.broke_downWhats worse，we 5.ran_out_of oil.Luckily another car passing by stopped to help us
15、 out.1too.to.太而不能Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.【仿写】听到儿子归来的消息，这位母亲太激动而无法控制泪水。Hearing that her son came home，the mother was too_excited_to_hold_back her tears.2表示方位或时间的副词位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序Then came the total dark
16、ness of the polar winter.【仿写】门突然开了，从里面冲出来一个高个子男孩。Suddenly the door opened，out rushed_a_tall_boy3have difficulty (in) doing sth.在方面有困难The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking. 【仿写】运动员李梅用英语表达自己的想法并没有困难。The player Li Mei doesnt have_any_difficulty_(in)_expressing_herself
17、 in English.状态动词和动作动词；定语从句()单句改错1One day a few weeks ago he was unexpectedly found sit in a village house.sitsitting2She smells a smell of the food and found it very unpleasant. smellssmelled3I have many books，most of that are very interesting and instructive. thatwhich4All the neighbors admire this
18、 family，which the parents treat their child like a friend.whichwhere5We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of who are healthy. whowhom differ vi.不同于，区别于(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客与本地人有什么不同？(1)differ from.in.与在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over.与某人在方面意见不同(2)
19、be different from.不同于(3)difference n.差异，差别make a/no difference有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同 The girl differs greatly from her twin sister in appearance and character.这个女孩与她的双胞胎姐姐在外貌和性格上差别很大。(2016浙江高考单项填空)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that
20、in the UK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系差异性不大。单句语法填空(1)(2016四川高考)You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference(differ) when youre older.(2)Our students come from different(differ) backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.(3)He differs with his lawyer on/about/over how to present th
21、e case.一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。(4)British English and American English differ in many ways.(differ)(5)British English differs_from American English in many ways.(differ)(6)British English is_different_from American English in many ways.(different)(7)There are differences between British English and Am
22、erican English.(difference) anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了。(1)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.急于(让某人)做be anxious about.为担心/担忧be anxious that.渴望(that从句中用should动词原形)(2)anxiety
23、 n.忧虑，担心with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地(2016北京高考)Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 总是紧张，所以我一次集中注意力的时间不到一个小时。The parents tried not to communicate their anxieties to their children.家长们尽量不把焦虑告诉孩子们。单句语法填空(1)(2016江苏高考单项填空) Jack still cant help being a
24、nxious about his job interview.(2)The audience were waiting for the final result with anxiety(anxious)(3)(天津高考单项填空)Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.高考小作文(4)(全国卷书面表达)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助， 我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center p
25、rovides help for students and Im_anxious_to_get_help_from_youMy daughter studies very hard because she is anxious to go to college.But she is anxious about not passing the entrance exam.I am really anxious that she should manage to get rid of her anxiety. riskvt.冒的危险 n危险，风险(教材P116)What makes people
26、risk their lives to do them?是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？(1)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事(2)at risk 有风险at the risk of.冒着的风险put sb./sth.at risk使某人/某物有危险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take risks/a risk to do 冒险做 Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud mus
27、ic every day.如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中， 他们很可能有变聋的危险。 He is willing to take a risk to save someones life.他愿意冒险去救某个人的生命。单句语法填空(1)The young man risked his life to_save(save) the drowning child.(2)(2016全国卷甲)I ran the risk of losing(lose) those students who had a different style of thinking.一句多译有一大家人要养活， 所以他不能冒险失
28、去这一次好机会。 (3)He has a large family to support, so he cant take_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance. (risk n)(4)He has a large family to support, so he cant take/run_the_risk_of losing the good chance.(risk n)(5)He has a large family to support, so he cant risk_losing_the_good_chance. (risk v) variou
29、s adj.不同的；各种各样的(2016江苏高考)The Internet makes us smarter over various kinds of things.网络使我们对各种各样的事情更明智。(1)vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化vary from.to.变化范围从到(2)variety n.变化；多样性a variety of/varieties of/all sorts of/all kinds of各种各样的 The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年
30、龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题。单句语法填空(1)They were late for the meeting for a variety(vary) of reasons.(2)It is known that the weather here varies(vary) with seasons.(3)Many people are taking part in various(variety) TV programs to ach
31、ieve overnight success. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(经典例句)There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。(1)confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(表示人的内心感受)be confused by被弄混，糊涂be confused about对糊涂，不解confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的状态)(3)co
32、nfusion n.困惑 I confused her with/and her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。I know that most of you may be confused by the instruction.我知道你们大部分人可能被这个指示弄糊涂了。单句语法填空(1)The girl stopped in confusion(confuse) as everyone turned to look at her. (2)The long speech made most of the audie
33、nce confused(confuse)(3)(2016上海高考)After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was confused(confuse)(4)He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)句式升级(5)He was confused with the present situation so he didnt kno
34、w what to do next.Confused_with_the_present_situation，he_didnt_know_what_to_do_next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) quantity n量，数量(教材P27)He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一个城市，在那里铁被大量地生产。(1)in quantityin large amounts大量；很多a large/small quantity of大量的/少量的quantities of大量；许多(2)quality n.
35、质量 As far as Im concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.依我看来，重要的是质量而不是数量。The businessman found some ways to encourage the customers to buy goods in quantity.那个商人想了一些办法鼓励顾客成批量地购买商品。(1)a quantity of和quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of名
36、词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。单句语法填空(1)A large quantity of rice was(be) sold at a discount in the market yesterday.(2)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are(be) being washed away each year.(3)If you buy this goods in quantity, we will offer a better price to you. (4)Why does the river
37、 around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted(pollute) already.(5)As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered(cover) the land.高考小作文(6)(四川高考书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间作准备。 否则， 我不会成功地通过考试。 Before the exam, I spent_a_large_quantity_of_ti
38、me_in_preparing_for it. Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam. aimn目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(2016上海高考选词填空)The aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.这位设计者的目的是通过最有效的方式来找出解决问题的方法。(1)achieve ones aim达到目的；实现目标take aim at向瞄准without aim漫无目的
39、地with the aim of以为目标；意在(2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在 (2016上海高考)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.更近些时候，由近200个国家签署的巴黎协定目标也是限制全球变暖。After graduation, she went to London w
40、ith the aim of finding a wellpaid job.在毕业后，她去了伦敦，目的是找一个高薪的工作。单句语法填空(1)The girl is aiming to_lose(lose) four kilos before the summer holidays.(2)When I saw him, he was taking aim at a black bear in the forest.(3)I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of
41、 life without any aim(aim)(4)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.句式升级(5)This activity is aimed at improving the students ability，which is very popular.Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability，this activity is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写) ob
42、serve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到(2016江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 因此，必须制定一些规则并要严格遵守。写出下列句中observe的含义(1)The scientists devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(2)His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuabl
43、es.注意到(3)Having lived in China for years，the Greens still observe Christmas every year.庆祝(4)So far the traffic rules have been observed by everyone in our city.遵守(1)observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事(2)observationn.观察；观测 observe后接不带 to的不定式作宾补，在被动语态中，必须加上to。单句语法填空(1)The you
44、ng man is not honest and he is often observed to_cheat(cheat) at cards.(2)This is a study based on detailed observation(observe) of a group of 20 patients.(3)When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in the yard.高考小作文(4)(2015江苏高考书面表达)起作用的是遵守规则的人，遵守秩序来保持我们社会的有序和正常运转是每个人的职责。 It is the peopl
45、e who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to_observe_them_to_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track. limitvt.限制；限定 n界限；边界；限度(经典例句)There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 (1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit超过限度within the
46、limits of在范围内set a limit to sth.对规定限度there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的 (2015全国卷书面表达)The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度大约限制在400字。But our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.但是我们的资金是有限的，在我们的价格范围之内没有一所房子是令人满
47、意的。A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。 单句语法填空(1)(2015上海高考)At a time of limited(limit) means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.(2)(2015湖南高考)In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally l
48、imited(limit)(3)Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.高考小作文(4)(浙江高考书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。He was born in a poor family, and only received_a_limited_education_in_his_childhood take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)；起飞；动身，离开； 减去；在(某期间)休假；开始成名(经典例句)The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个
49、小时。写出下列句中take off的含义(1)She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work.脱掉(2)Its exciting to feel the plane taking off.起飞(3)Ive decided to take a few days off.休假(4)Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.开始成名take away 拿走，带走；夺去；使离去take b
50、ack 收回，拿回，认错take down拆卸，拆毁；记下，录下take over接任，接管，接收take up拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take in欺骗；理解；吸收take on雇用；呈现；承担用适当的介、副词填空(1)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.(2)Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(3)The young man will take over
51、the company when his father retires.(4)The reporter has taken down what the old man said about the event.(5)(2016江苏高考单项填空)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. turn up出现，到场；开大(音量等)；被找到，被 发现；翻起，竖起(教材P25)When I turned up
52、for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.我第一次站在台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但我的朋友们说服了我去克服它。turn down调小；拒绝turn over 翻转；移交turn out 结果是；生产；制造；赶走turn off 关掉turn to 求助于 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for mont
53、hs？既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切都将会好起来的。用turn的相关短语填空(1)(2015天津高考单项填空)Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2)When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(3)To our disap
54、pointment, it turned_out that the button didnt work any more.(4)He turned_down my suggestion and turned_over the business to his daughter.高考小作文(5)(重庆高考书面表达)我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone
55、to_turn_to_when_in_trouble get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受； 横过(马路，河等)(教材P25)Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get away from 逃离；远离；避开get down to开始认真处理/对待，开始做get over克服get through穿过；完成；接通电话；用完 It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.我用了一个小时才让她明白我的意图。After about
56、ten minutes，the reporters got down to writing down something in their notebook.大约十分钟后，记者们就开始认真在本子上记录了。单句语法填空(1)I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.(2)The girl has been looking for a chance to get away from the beggars.(3)It is hard for the poor young man to get over the diffi
57、culty this time.单句写作(4)如果我们克服了目前的困难， 那么一切都应该会好起来。If we can get_over_our_present_difficulties,_then everything should be all right.(5)这儿有他许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。He has a great many friends here, with whose help he once got_away_from difficult situations. break down (机器或车辆)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分
58、解；(身体)垮掉(教材P28)First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。写出下列句中break down的含义(1)Our car broke down on our way to that town and we had to stop to repair it.(车辆)损坏(2)At one point，the talks seemed clos
59、e to breaking down.失败(3)Firefighters had to break down the door to get into the building.破坏(4)If he keeps working on like this，he will break down sooner or later.身体垮掉(5)This material is said to be easily broken down by bacteria.分解break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break off中断；折断break into闯入break out爆发；发生bre
60、ak up驱散；分散；打碎，终止 单句语法填空(1)When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot.(2)People would break off their conversations when she entered the room.(3)We dont know the reason why the young couple have broken up with each other.(4)The southern part of Ireland bro
61、ke away to form its own government. run out of用尽，用完(经典例句)I run out of my money every month; I cannot save a single penny.我的钱每个月都用光，一分钱都没办法存下来。run out of“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out“用尽，精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语use up“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语Her money has been run out of/used
62、 up and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。With his food running out，the man had to come out of his hidingplace.由于食物吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。一句多译他们的钱用完了，所以这个工程无法启动了。(1)The project couldnt be started because they had ran_out_of/used_up_their_money(run out of/use up)(2)The project couldnt be
63、started because their money had ran_out/gave_out(run out/give out)(3)The project couldnt be started because their money had_been_used_up/run_out_of. (run out of/use up) (教材P26)Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.
64、尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。(2)当too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义。(3)cant/can never.too.再怎么也不过分 I was only too pleased to watch the Olympic Games in Rio with you.和你一起观看里约奥运会，我非常高兴。You
65、 cant be too careful while crossing the street.After all，life is valuable.过马路时你再怎么小心也不过分。毕竟生命是宝贵的。句型转换The boy is so weak that he couldnt lift the heavy box by himself.(1)The boy is too_weak_to_lift the heavy box by himself.(2)The boy isnt_strong_enough_to_lift the heavy box by himself.单句写作(3)正如那句老话：
66、活到老，学到老。Just as an old saying goes: it_is_never_too_late_to_learn (教材P28)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.表示“在方面有困难(或麻烦)；对有困难”，除difficulty 外，trouble，bother，problems，fun，a hard/good time 等也可用于该结构。Di
67、d you have any difficulty (in) understanding the film?在理解这部电影时你遇到困难了吗？She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation.她说她在英语发音方面有些困难。在考查句型have difficulty in doing sth.时，difficulty常被提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中的谓语变为have doing形式。单句语法填空(1)As a matter of fact，I had a hard time reasoning(reason) the
68、m into accepting the plan.(2)You cant imagine what difficulty the old man had passing(pass) the driving test.We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death，but though we tried to stop him，we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.该句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句中that引导宾语从句；第二个分句中thoug
69、h引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句。我们知道可怜的奥茨正走向死亡，但是虽然我们想试图阻止他，我们也知道，那是一位勇士和英国绅士的行为。 单句语法填空1It is reported that a large quantity of money has_been_wasted(waste) on the project. 2The young man jumped into the river，risking losing(lose) his own life.3The manager was extremely(extreme) angry and left the meeting roo
70、m without saying a word.4Most of us could hardly contain our excitement(excite)when hearing that our team won.5I saw some students fighting on the playground，some of whom were girls.6The similarity(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.7We should put away our differences(di
71、ffer) and work together for our common goal.8Being a foreigner，he had some difficulty communicating(communicate) with the local people.9The speaker was too excited to_get(get) across to most of the listeners present at the meeting.10When we hurried to the airport，the plane to Hong Kong had taken off
72、 单句改错1The pen must have run out ink. Could you lend me yours? out后加of 2As a matter of fact，there is a limit on what one can tolerate. onto3I cant imagine what difficulty the woman had brought up her children.broughtbringing4Large quantities of milk has gone bad because of the hot weather.hashave5Aim
73、ing at attracting more people, the ceremony was very popular. AimingAimed 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Marco Polo and his father arrived in Beijing because his father wanted to trade 1.with the Chinese.That was a time 2.when China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Kublai Khan.Kubla
74、i Khan was pleased 3.to_meet(meet)the two foreigners，for he was eager to learn more about Europe then.The Emperor 4.was_impressed(impress) by the young man who could speak four languages and made friends with him.In China there were many things which made Marco Polo 5.amazed(amaze), such as the Summ
75、er Palace and coal.6.What also surprised Marco Polo was that Chinese people used paper money to pay for food and 7.valuable(value) things.In 1291 Marco Polo returned to Italy.Later a war broke 8.out and he was caught by the enemy and put into prison，where he met another 9.prisoner(prison)The prisone
76、r wrote a book 10.called(call) The Description of the World according to Marcos stories in China. 教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。On June, 1910, the race to the South Pole between the Norwegian and the British was in. Amundsen left in 15 October, 1911. He made great
77、 progresses because he had teams of dogs pull the sledges and all his men were on skis. They arrived at the Pole on 14 December and became the first to arrive at there. Scott left on 1 November but his two sledges broke down first and then his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow. They finall
78、y made them to the Pole and were shocked to find that they had failed win the race. On their dead return journey, they still find time to look for rocks. Their great courage made them into hero.答案：On June, 1910, the race to the South Pole between the Norwegian and the British was . Amundsen left 15
79、October, 1911. He made great because he had teams of dogs the sledges and all his men were on skis. They arrived at the Pole on 14 December and became the first to arrive there. Scott left on 1 November but his two sledges broke down first and then his horses disagreed with the cold and the snow. Th
80、ey finally made to the Pole and were shocked to find that they had failed win the race. On their return journey, they still time to look for rocks. Their great courage made them into . 教材与话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1史密斯先生开车去伦敦上班途中汽车出了故障。(break down)2于是他打电话给汽车修理厂，维护工很快就来了。(turn up)310分钟后，他的车被修好了。
81、(repair)4为了弥补落下的时间，他飞快行驶。(in order to )5不幸的是，后来他车里的油用光了，没能按时到达伦敦。(run out)_One possible version：Mr.Smith was driving a car to London to go to work when his car broke down.So，he telephoned a garage and soon a repairman turned up.Ten minutes later his car was repaired.He began to drive faster in order
82、 to make up for the lost time.Unfortunately, the oil in the tank ran out, so he failed to reach London on time.课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2017河北“五个一名校联盟”高三质检)Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a fulltime, 9month assistant professor, beginning in August.Applicants are r
83、equired to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement.The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http：/finearts.wichita.edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department o
84、f Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http：/www.theatre.ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design.Applicants must work for us for at least one year.Significant professional experience is required.This position is expected to teach at both gradu
85、ate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st.Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director.The position is a 10month sta
86、ff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.belldesales.edu.Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant
87、DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience,
88、excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately；job announcements will remain open until the position is filled.Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu.The
89、salary differs depending on your experience.Please include your desired salary in your application letter.【解题导语】本文介绍了4个工作的相关招聘信息。1If an applicant has 9.5month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _AFull Professor in Theatre and DanceBAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceC
90、Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDAssistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterB解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance的第一句“Wichita State University seeks a fulltime，9month assistant professor，beginning in August.”并结合题干可知，有九个半月的空闲可以申请这个职位。故选B。2If you have excellent inter
91、personal communication skills, you can apply to _AWichita State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCDeSales UniversityDMaryland Institute College of ArtD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个招聘广告下的“Maryland Institute College of Art”和“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History.excellent interperson
92、al communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，故选D项。3According to the advertisements, we can learn that _Aall the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryCall the reviews of applications will begin i
93、mmediatelyDall the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledA解析：细节理解题。根据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有一定的工作经验，故选A。B(2017南昌十校第二次模拟)Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.Hes what is known as a polyglot.He also studies the development of mi
94、nority languages.But hes more than a polyglot.He not only uses the languages fluently, but also knows about the culture of the languages very well.He can talk to native speakers comfortably in their own languages.Matthew，who is from Manchester, England, is a_language_chameleon:_Germans think hes Ger
95、man! Spaniards think hes Spanish and Brazilians think hes Portuguese.By his own account, Matthew has mastered a surprising number of languages by using abilities that we all possess：determination, enthusiasm and openmindedness.If your classic polyglot is someone who studies languages fulltime, then
96、Matthew is quite different.His study doesnt keep him in an ivory tower; it connects him with people all over the world.According to Matthew, the more languages you speak, the more points of view you have.He thinks each language has a certain way of seeing the world.If you speak one language，then you
97、 have a different way of analyzing and seeing the world than the speaker of another language does.Even if theyre really closelyrelated languages such as Spanish and Portuguese, they are at the same time two different worldstwo different attitudes.He said，“Therefore, having learned other languages an
98、d been surrounded by other languages，I couldnt possibly choose only one language because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world in a different way.So the monolingual (只说一种语言的) lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest, and the most boring way of seeing the
99、world.There are so many advantages of learning a language.I really cant think of any reason not to.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个能流利地说9种语言的人的故事。4According to the passage, a polyglot refers to _Asomeone who studies the development of languagesBsomeone who keeps a record of minority languagesCsomeone who mas
100、ters several languagesDsomeone who talks to foreigners fluentlyC解析：推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.”和下文的内容可推知，polyglot指的是“通晓数种语言的人”。故选C。5What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph 2?AMatthew Youlden is very good at i
101、mitating others.BMatthew Youlden looks like the natives in appearance.CMatthew Youlden learns languages from native speakers.DMatthew Youlden uses the languages as well as the natives.D解析：推理判断题。由画线部分后的“Germans think hes German！Spaniards think hes Spanish and Brazilians think hes Portuguese.”可推知，Matt
102、hew Youlden是语言变色龙，因为他使用这些语言跟当地人一样熟练，故而德国人以为他是德国人，西班牙人以为他是西班牙人，而巴西人以为他是葡萄牙人。6Which of the following about Matthew Youlden is TRUE?AHe studies fulltime to have a good command of languages.BHe believes different languages enrich mans world views.CTraveling around the world is his best way of learning.D
103、He has a very special talent for language learning.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是前两句“According to Matthew，the more languages you speak, the more points of view you have.He thinks each language has a certain way of seeing the world.”可推知，Matthew Youlden认为不同的语言丰富了人们的世界观。7Whats Matthew Youldens attitude towards
104、 the monolingual lifestyle?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CObjective. DNegative.D解析：观点态度题。由最后一段中的“So the monolingual(只说一种语言的) lifestyle，for me，is the saddest，the loneliest，and the most boring way of seeing the world.”可知，Matthew Youlden对单语言的生活方式的态度是消极的。C(2017河南六市高三第一次联考)The character “duang” is so new that it
105、 does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on Chinas microblog site Weibo, where it spawned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312，000 discussions among 15，000 users.On Chinas biggest online search engine B
106、aidu, it has been looked up almost 600，000 times.Its been noticed in the west, too.But what does it mean? “Everyones duanging and I still dont know what it means! Looks like its back to school for me，” said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked，“Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang d
107、uang duang.”“To duang or not to duang, that is the question，”wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词), a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial
108、 where he said famously defended his sleek(光亮的), black hair using the rhythmicalsounding “duang”The word resurfaced again after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chans Weibo page with comments，coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The
109、word appears to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”， for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters, the Jac
110、kie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written: a combination of Chans Mandarin name.【解题导语】本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。8What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AMany countries use the word “duang”BDebates arise online about the word “duang”CChinese dictionaries w
111、ill contain a new character.DThe word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.D解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on Chinas microblog site Weibo”可知，该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用，故D项正确。9From what the persons mentioned in Pa
112、ragraph 2 said, we can learn _A“duang” is popular among studentsByoung users can use “duang” freelyCusing “duang” is recognized as a fashionDdifferent people have their own understanding of “duang”D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Everyones duanging and I still dont know what it means！”以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知，本
113、段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解，故D项正确。10Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?ATo invent a new character.BTo advertise for an action film.CTo show off his good hair in an ad.DTo ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercia
114、l where he said famously defended his sleek(光亮的)，black hair using the rhythmicalsounding duang”可知，成龙在2004年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发，故C项正确。11The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aunusual BmodernCperfect DquickA解析：词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句中的“in which the word is written：a combinatio
115、n of Chans Mandarin name”可知，“duang”字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合，这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；据此可以判断，画线词意为“不寻常的”。故A项正确。D(2017云南昆明高三两区七校模拟)Every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news.In this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation(过度刺激), the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“Were at the beginning of a
116、 golden age of audio，” said USbased podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast(播客)The term “podcast” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.With the sharp
117、 increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its various platform deliveries and ondemand functions.You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when youre walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the s
118、ubway.Similar to television shows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson, 22, media graduate of the University of Sydney, listens to podcasts two or three times a week, via iTunes.“I listen while Im wandering around the house doing something else
119、.It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable.And its an easy way of keeping in touch with whats going on in the rest of the world，” she said, “I mainly listen to BBC podcasts, but recently Ive also been listening to This American Life and Serial.They have a special skill to really draw you
120、 in.”Unlike television and music, this kind of audio has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this owes to the podcasts ability to create close relationship and emotional connection.The University of Sydney undergraduate Hazel Proust, majoring in social work and arts, a
121、grees.“When youre listening, it feels as if the voice of the podcasts storyteller is talking directly to you.Its comforting，”said Proust.It seems the ageold tradition of storytelling is very much alive and well.【解题导语】本文介绍了播客的强势回归。12From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that_Athe medium of radi
122、o is disappearingBAmericans love listening to the radioCsmartphones sell well because of podcastsDmore people are interested in podcasts todayD解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation(过度刺激), the medium of radio is making a great comeback.”和第二段的第三句“The term podcast was inven
123、ted in 2004, but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.”可推知，如今播客开始流行起来，越来越多的人对播客感兴趣。13The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to_Atell how young people entertain themselvesBexplain why young people like podcastsCintroduce what programs podcasts are presentingDshow how popular po
124、dcasts areB解析： 推理判断题。文章的第三段主要讲了播客的优势，即流行的原因，第四段举了Donna Jackson的实例，进一步论证这一观点，故选B项。14According to the passage, we can learn that_Amore people are increasingly interested in visual and aural hyperstimulationBtelevision has the potential to create a deep impression on readersCthe popularity of podcasts
125、involves the sharp increase in smartphones and tabletsD15 percent of US teenagers like listening to a radio podcastC解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.”可知，消费者对智能手机和平板电脑的需求增加导致了播客的流行。15What is probably the best title
126、of the passage?AOpinions of PodcastsBPopularity of Radio PodcastsCFeatures of RadioDTechnology of PodcastsB解析：标题归纳题。 根据第一段的最后一句“In this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation(过度刺激), the medium of radio is making a great comeback.”和第二段的第三句“The term podcast was invented in 2004, but the trend only s
127、tarted gaining popularity in recent years.”并结合全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了播客的流行。 七选五(2017南宁检测)Adolescent thinking tends to be focused on the present.But adolescents and teens are rapidly learning new skills related to complex reasoning, flexibility, and problem solving.Remind yourself that it is normal for adole
128、scents to have a sense of being invincible(无敌的), or have an “it will never happen to me” mind.1._ As a result, it may cause dangerous behaviors.The following are some ways you can help your adolescent develop reasoning skills：2._ You should make careful observations and ask direct questions.For exam
129、ple, if your child seems troubled by something, say “You look like youve had a hard day”， or “You look saddo you want to talk？”Respond positively to your childs efforts and interests.Teens usually appreciate an adults true concern and interest.When your child wants to do something that you think is
130、dangerous, talk about the dangers of what he or she wants to do.Dont dismiss it.3._ Think about whether it would get in the way of your childs chores(杂事) or other duties.Help your child solve problems by discussing different choices.4._Develop higher thinking skills by talking to your adolescent abo
131、ut current issues and modern dilemmas.Be involved in schoolwork by talking to his or her teachers or volunteering at school.If asked, help solve difficult homework.5._ Talk about how rules will be performed.And be sure to follow through with the agreedupon consequences when appropriate.Teenagers nee
132、d and often want limits.ASet the rules in your home together.BEncourage your adolescent to share with you.CTry to persuade your adolescent to develop healthy habits.DUse learning exercises, such as role play, for finding solutions to problems.EIf needed, work together to find something that would be
133、 safer and your child can also do.FSetting a good example and talking openly about these issues have great influence on them.GThis way of thinking may limit their ability to consider situations, risks, and future consequences.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。青少年的思维往往倾向于关注当下，这种思维方式会限制他们考虑当下的处境情况、面临的风险以及将来的后果的能力，结果就有可能
134、引起一些危险行为。文章就如何帮助青少年培养论证推理能力给出了建议。1G解析：上文提到，年轻人会认为自己是无敌的或这种事不会发生在自己身上。下文提到，这可能会造成危险行为，而G项“这种思维方式可能会限制他们考虑当下的处境情况、面临的危险以及将来的后果的能力”承上启下，符合语境。故答案选G。2B解析：空格处为本段的主题句。根据本段内容并结合最后一句“.do you want to talk？”可知，我们应该细心观察并对孩子们有话直说。B项“鼓励你的孩子与你分享”符合语境，适合做该段的主题句。故答案选B。3E解析：上文提到，当你的孩子想做一些你认为危险的事时，你要告诉他/她这件事的危险性。E项“如果
135、有必要的话，就和孩子一起去寻找那些安全且适合孩子做的事”紧密联系上文。故答案选E。4D解析：根据空格前一句可知，本段主要讲的是通过讨论不同的选择来帮你的孩子解决问题。D项列举了一个方法，能与上文恰当地衔接。故答案选D。5A解析：选项A中的“rules”与空格后的“rules”是原词重现，而且A项“Set the rules in your home together.”与空格后的“Talk about how rules will be performed.”相呼应。A项能与下文紧密联系。故答案选A。课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空(2017烟台3月诊断)My teacher organize
136、d a secret Christmas gift exchange.We were _1_to open our gifts in front of our classmates and _2_ the name of the gift giver, who would stand up and be applauded.Every kid tore _3_ a fancy package containing a new toy.Then it was my _4_The teacher handed me something wrapped(包裹) in used paper.It wa
137、s so wrinkled that the colors had _5_With everyone watching, I removed the paper and _6_ a cheap book with torn and dirty pages.Inside was a handwritten _7_ showing the girl who gave me the book.When I announced her name, my classmates started _8_Her gift was another indication of how _9_ this girl
138、was from the rest of us.Shed arrive late to _10_， her hair wet and messy.She didnt have friends, and the popular students made fun of her because she wore _11_ clothes and shoes.Only later in life did I understand that she _12_ came from a terribly poor family.As the class laughed, this 8yearold gir
139、l _13_ her head to hide her tears.But I was _14_ that the other kids would think that this girl and I were _15_Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivableI _16_ the book in the garbage!Months later, the girl _17_ school.I never saw her again.I have forgotten the _18_ of many
140、 of my old classmates, but not hers.For so many years I have been trying to _19_ in touch with her, but I havent had any news about her yet.I owe her a sincere _20_ and I expect I will have such a chance some day.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述“我”孩提时代的一件事。当时老师组织一次秘密的圣诞节交换礼物活动，并要求“我们”当众打开礼物，向全班同学宣布赠送礼物的人的名字。当“我”
141、打开一个破旧的礼物盒时，才得知是班上一个贫困的女孩赠送的，因害怕其他同学认为“我”和这个女孩是朋友，“我”直接把她的礼物扔进了垃圾桶多年以来，“我”一直对此事心怀愧疚，希望有一天能联系到她，并向她表示诚挚的歉意。1A.warned BforbiddenCforced DinstructedD解析：由第二段最后一句“With everyone watching, I removed the paper.”可知，此处是指老师命令“我们”在全班同学面前打开礼物。A项意为“警告”；B项意为“禁止”；C项意为“强迫”；D项意为“命令，指示，教导”。故选D。2A.announce BspellCfind
142、DchangeA解析：由第三段第二句“When I announced her name.”可知，此处指当着全班同学的面宣布赠送礼物的人的名字。故选A。3A.over BoffCopen DoutC解析：由上文中“We were _ to open our gifts”可知，此处指每个孩子都拆开装有一个新玩具的精致的包裹。tear open意为“拆开”，符合语境。故选C。4A.work BturnCluck DprogramB解析：由下文中“The teacher handed me something wrapped(包裹) in used paper.”可知，此处指轮到“我”拆开礼物。A项
143、意为“工作”；B项意为“(依次轮到的)机会”；C项意为“好运”；D项意为“节目”。故选B。5A.died BfadedCfailed DdroppedB解析：由上文“in used paper”及“wrinkled”可知，此处是指包装纸都已经褪色了。A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“褪色，凋谢，逐渐消失”；C项意为“失败”；D项意为“下降”。故选B。6A.met with Bshowed offCturned on Dpulled outD解析：句意为：在所有人的注视下，我撕去包装纸，取出一本廉价的又破又脏的书。A项意为“遇到”；B项意为“炫耀，卖弄”；C项意为“打开”；D项意为“取出，拔出，抽出”
144、。故选D。7A.book BnovelCnote DtextC解析：由下文“showing the girl who gave me the book”可知，此处指书里面有一张手写的便条，写明了送给“我”这本书的人是谁。A项意为“书”；B项意为“小说”；C项意为“便条”；D项意为“课文”。故选C。8A.shouting BlaughingCapplauding DdiscussingB解析：由下文“As the class laughed.”可知，当“我”念出女孩的名字时，同学们都开始大声地笑。故选B。9A.beautiful BcarelessClazy DdifferentD解析：其他同学
145、都收到了精美的礼物，而“我”只收到了这个女孩送的一本又破又脏的廉价书，所以女孩的礼物显示她和“我们”其他人很不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与不同”，符合语境。故选D。10A.class BofficeChome DstoreA解析：由文章内容可知，女孩是“我”的同学，所以此处指她总是上课迟到。故选A。11A.good BoldCdry DnewB解析：由下文中的“.came from a terribly poor family”可知，同学们嘲笑她是因为她穿着破旧的衣服和鞋子。故选B。12A.usually BsecretlyCobviously Dsuddenly
146、C解析：由上文女孩送给“我”的破旧礼物以及她的穿着可知，此处指女孩显然来自一个非常贫困的家庭。A项意为“通常”；B项意为“秘密地”；C项意为“显然，明显地”；D项意为“突然”。故选C。13A.raised BnoddedCshook DhungD解析：由下文的“to hide her tears”可知，当同学们大笑的时候，这个八岁的女孩低下头不让其他人看见她的眼泪。A项意为“提高，升起”；B项意为“点头”；C项意为“摇动”；D项意为“悬挂，垂下，低垂”。故选D。14A.excited BpuzzledCworried DpleasedC解析：由下文“我”把女孩送的书扔进垃圾桶可知，此处是指“我
147、”担心其他同学会认为“我”和这个女孩是朋友，所以把书扔进了垃圾桶。故选C。15A.friends BrelativesCenemies DtwinsA解析：A项意为“朋友”；B项意为“亲戚”；C项意为“敌人”；D项意为“双胞胎”。这个女孩送书给“我”，所以其他同学会认为“我们”是朋友关系。故选A。16A.buried BthrewCchose DfoundB解析：由上文“what I did next was unforgivable”并结合选项可知，“我”把女孩送给“我”的书扔进了垃圾桶。A项意为“埋葬，隐藏”；B项意为“扔进”；C项意为“选择”；D项意为“发现”。故选B。17A.left
148、BattendedCcommunicated DvisitedA解析：由下文的“I never saw her again.”可知，这个女孩退学了。leave school意为“退学”，attend school意为“上学”。故选A。18A.grades BnamesCnumbers DaddressesB解析：由语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我”忘记了很多老同学的名字，但是就是没有忘记她的名字。故选B。19A.put BsendCget DtakeC解析：get in touch with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人取得联系”，符合语境。故选C。20A.present BgreetingC
149、praise DapologyD解析：由上文可知，“我”一直为“我”当年的行为感到愧疚，所以“我”欠那个女孩一个诚挚的道歉。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“问候”；C项意为“表扬”；D项意为“道歉”。故选D。 语法填空(2017河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there arent enough 1._(opportunity) to be different.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for 2._(we) and each other.So, I print 3._(inspire
150、) messages, happy pictures, etc.and post them on a blank space 4._ Ive found in one of our rooms.I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me，“Why do you try to help these people？They are not very nice.” My answer 5._(be)，“If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doe
151、snt matter whether it has an impact 6._ anyone else.What matters is that Im the 7._(good) person I can be.I know those 8._(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about.So, 9._(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, 10._ surface will become smooth and the mes
152、sages will get through.How long it takes really doesnt matter.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities解析：考查名词。根据空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。2ourselves解析：考查代词。但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。3inspiring解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词ins
153、piring“令人鼓舞的”。4that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。5was解析：考查动词时态。根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on解析：考查介词。此处是固定搭配have an impact on.“对有影响”。7best解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。8printed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且pr
154、int与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。9eventually解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。10the解析：考查冠词。此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。课时练3卷强化增分练第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017安徽合肥质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive
155、through line at Heavnly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 61._(generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 62._ big difference in my day，”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physicians 63._(assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 64._(inspire) to pay
156、 the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.65._ she didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind 66._(they)The doughnut shops employees 67._(see) this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is
157、 known as a special place, the customers of 68._ are considered as the“best in the world”But, even so, the workers were 69._(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now 70._(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking
158、up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.【解题导语】本文讲述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后， 自己受到爱的感染， 也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61generously解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用generous的副词形式generously, 意为“慷慨地”。62a解析：考查冠词。make such a big difference意为“有如此大的影响”， 是固定搭配。63assistant解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格， 再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作
159、，”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。64was inspired解析：考查语态。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”， 因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系， 故用被动语态。65What解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知， was之前是一个主语从句， 从句中缺宾语， 故用What引导， 注意首字母大写。66them解析：考查代词。behind是介词， 后面用人称代词they的宾格形式them。67had seen解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时， 整个文章都是以过去时为主， 故本空用过去完成时had see
160、n。68which解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句， 因先行词为place, 并且此空位于介词of的后面， 故用which引导。69amazed解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是the workers, 指人感到吃惊用amazed。70working解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是Eileen, 与动词work之间是主谓关系， 故用v.ing形式作伴随状语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
161、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017南昌一模)A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God, she asked how this was it.God said，“No, you had anothe
162、r 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in
163、the front of God, she demanded，“They said I had another 40 years！” God replied, “But I didnt recognize you.”答案：A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a death experience.Seeing God, she asked this was it.God said，“No, you another 40 years.” On recovery the decided to hav
164、e a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so time to live, shed better make full use it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance by.Arriving in front of God, she demanded，“ said I had another 40 years！” God repl
165、ied, “But I didnt recognize you.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2017福建普通高中毕业班单科质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你曾经参加的第一届全国青运会志愿者活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况。请你根据以下信息给他写信。内容包括：1时间：10月份每星期五、六、日的下午3点至5点；2地点：火车站出站口；3活动：指导旅客如何出站、乘车；提供有关住宿、旅游景点等信息；4感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to tell you something about my v
166、olunteering activities during the First National Youth Games held in our province in October, 2015._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_volunteering_activities_during_the_First_National_Youth_Games_held_in_our_province_in_October,_2015. After training f
167、or a few days, I was sent to the railway station with some other volunteers to serve the passengers from home and abroad.We worked from 3 pm to 5 pm every Friday, Saturday and Sunday，which lasted for a month.Knowing my city well, I was responsible to tell the passengers at the exit how to get to the
168、ir destinations.In addition to offering them information about hotels, traffic, scenic spots, etc, I mainly guided the passengers to taxis or the right buses.The passengers appreciated my warmhearted service, which greatly inspired me.Ive learned a lot from my volunteering experience.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua
