1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It had been a long tiring(tired) day.2He was having(have) breakfast when I came in.3When crossing(cross) the street，you should be careful.4You can imagine what would happen if your airplane took off at 60 degrees.5I have lost everything that was precious to me，including(inc
2、lude) my family.6Her parents as well as she are(be) very kind to me.7He misses his mother very much，who died(die) in an accident.8Not all men get that，as we know，but the majority(major) of men do.9It makes no difference(differ)to you，but it does to me.10He caused his parents great anxiety(anxious) b
3、y cycling long distances alone.完成句子1She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off她把时间算得太紧了，在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。2Im tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。3In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous，which was unde
4、rstandable在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。4Television differs from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.电视和无线电广播是不同的，因为它发送和接收图像。5Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解I liked adventure.Once I decided to climb a mounta
5、in and asked my uncle for advice.He said，“Unfortunately，I am so busy these days.But if no one leads，you are likely to be lost.”I said，“What am I afraid of? If lost，I will call you for help.”He said with a smile，“Well，I hope you will not get lost.Good luck.”I confidently said，“I think Ill certainly b
6、e able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself.Everything was very smooth at first.When I came close to the top，a sudden strong wind burst.I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside.An hour later，I crawled (爬) out and looked around.All the places were so familiar and those roads ap
7、peared to extend(延伸) in all directions.What should I do? I decided to call for help，but except the sleeping bag，there was nothing left.Going on in my despair(绝望)，suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag.Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway，I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in find
8、ing a smooth way home.Stepping into the house，I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly，“Today，thanks to your map，or I really could not return home.My baggage，including my mobile phone，was blown away.”Strangely Uncle asked，“The map？”I said，“The one you put in my sleeping bag.” Seeing the m
9、ap，Uncle suddenly laughed again，”This is your 4yearold cousin Lindas painting of a Super SpiderMan.”I was surprised，“However，I really got this map to find it down the road.”Uncle said，“You can come down the mountain successfully，not due to the map，but due to your strong will to deal with the problem
10、 ！”【语篇解读】本文讲述作者的一次探险之旅，虽然迷了路，但是作者凭着坚强的意志力，终于走出了大山。1According to the passage，the writer climbed the mountain alone because A. no one wanted to go with himBhis uncle encouraged him to do soChe wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceDhe had a map in his bagC推理判断题。根据第一段可知，叔叔不赞成作者去探险，排除B项；由下文可知，
11、书包里不是地图，排除D项；A项在文中未提及；根据作者的话语可以推知，他想尝试一次不寻常、令人兴奋的经历。故选C。2How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.BHe could do nothing but call for help.CHe crawled to the top of the mountain.DHe hurried to search for a place to hide in.D细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“I had to
12、 find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside.An hour later，I crawled(爬)out and looked around.”可知，作者赶紧找了一个地方藏了起来。3With ，the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagBhis determinationCthe painting his cousin prepared for himDhis uncles instructionB推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.bu
13、t due to your strong will to deal with the problem！”可知，是作者坚强的意志帮助他回到了家。4From the passage we learn that the author is AthoughtfulBstrictCwarmhearted DadventurousD推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者的叔叔警告过作者，但作者还是只身一人去冒险了，说明作者具有冒险精神。故选D。.阅读七选五How to calm your teensA major source of teen stress is school exams，and test an
14、xiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 1 What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your
15、teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 2 Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to
16、study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.Its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress. 4
17、Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time
18、 with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.AEncourage your teen to relax.BThe
19、 best thing is simply to listen.CThey will only make the situation worse.DA parents attitude will dictate(决定) their teens emotions.EExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.FYour teen may also make negative comments about themselvesGHelp your teen think about what she has to study and pla
20、n accordingly.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在考试期间，家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。1B根据下句What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.可知，父母只需要倾听孩子。故选B。2G根据主题句Help them get organized.和后句Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test
21、.可知，父母要帮助孩子了解自己已经学的内容及针对性计划。故选G。3E根据下一句encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.可知这里是指孩子因为开始的压力而不想吃饭，故选E。4A这是考查本段的主题句，根据本段内容及关键词Making time for relaxation可知，要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法，故选A。5D根据下一句Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.可知父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故选D。.语法填空Diets have c
22、hanged in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed
23、chickens，pigs，and cattle.Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and m
24、ade drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8. (start) a soiltesting program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations
25、to farmersand 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Jue
26、rgen Voegele.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。1has grown考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。2the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。3actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。4to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。5than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。6pollution考查名词。此处应填p
27、ollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。7global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。8started考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，“a soiltesting program”是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。10feeding考查现在分词。“while feeding its citizens”是时间状语从句“while it is feeding its citizens”的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
