1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 1-Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分 ：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. When will the game be finished？A. At 4：00 p.m. B. At 4：20 p.m. C. At 3：20 p.m.2. What is true about the cake？A. It isn t very good. B. It is made by the woman.C. It is a birthday cake for the m
2、an.3. What are the two speakers probably doing？A. Competing for a position. B. Having an interview. C. Talking about a secretary.4. How much will the man pay for 3 plates？A. 10 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 25 yuan.5. What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Doctor and patient. B. Re
3、ceptionist and guest. C. Manager and secretary.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At a train station. B. In a theatre. C. At an airport.7. What will the woman do next？A. Book a different flight. B. Cancel a reserva
4、tion. C. Talk to her cousin.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. What relation is the man to Megan？A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate.9. What is wrong with Megan？A. She speaks too much in class. B. She s been sick for some time.C. She s been made fun of.10. What did the woman do the other day？A. She talke
5、d about something in the 1970s.B. She commented on Megan s clothes.C. She set a good example to her class11. How does the woman feel now？A. Sorry. B. Glad. C. Grateful.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）Wang Lan has been a great support 1. My mother praises her for being so hard-working and _
6、12_.2. She is the person who is _13_ enough to help other people even when she is busy. 3. They wanted to _14_ her with a man， but Li Jun stopped that.4. She doesn t mind talking to leaders and will not _15_ even when they disagree with her. 第二部分：阅读理解 （40分）I. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（30分）
7、AKQED is Public Broadcasting Service station in California， US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows：Planet MoneyImagine you could call up a friend and say， “Meet me at the cafe and tell me what s going on with the economy.” This
8、show makes the topic of the economy a little more interesting.Time： TUE-SUN， 11 a.m.1 p.m.The CoolerAs one of the most popular programs among young listeners， the Cooler is a podcast about popular culture stories and music， presented in a smart， fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.
9、Time： MON-THU， 8 p.m.9 p.m.Here & NowA live production， in cooperation with stations across the country， Here & Now reflects the world of news as it s happening in the middle of the day， with timely， in-depth news， interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young and Jeremy Hobson.Time： MON-THU， 1
10、1 a.m.1 p.m.Living on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the world s changing environment， ecology， and human health. If there s something new about climate change， environmental politics or environmental quality and human health， you can reply on Host Steve Curwood
11、and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.Time： WED， 9 a.m.10 a.m.1. When can you listen to Planet Money？A. At 11：30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10：00 a.m. on Tuesday.C. At 2：00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 12：00 a.m. on Thursday.2. Which program can you listen to if you show interest in popular
12、music？A. Planet Money. B. The Cooler. C. Here & Now. D. Living on Earth.3. What can we learn from the passage？A. Living on Earth is a weekly program on Thursday.B. The Cooler talks about popular culture in a serious way.C. Only Here & Now is a live production with timely， in-depth news.D. You can tu
13、rn to Robin Young to know something new about climate change.BMath is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently， a math class at the University of California in the US got 400 students interested. There were even another 35 watching from behind windows.Who could make a boring su
14、bject so interesting？ Terence Tao， the 31-year-old professor. He is known as “the Mozart of Math”. “Tao is a prodigy （神童） of his time，” said Charles Ferrerman， also a mathematician （数学家）.Tao， born in Hong Kong， spent his childhood in Australia. At age two， he could read. At nine， he went to college
15、math classes. At 20， he got his doctor s degree.Last summer， Tao won a Fields Medal （菲尔兹奖）. This is known as the “Nobel Prize of math”. Tao s best-known work is on prime numbers （素数） （numbers such as 2， 3， 5 and 7）. The Greek mathematician Euclid （欧几里德） first worked on them 2，300 years ago.Although
16、he was talented， Tao didn t go to college until he was 14. “There s no point going to college too young，” said Tao. He said studying well is like building a pyramid. A pyramid must have a strong base. Then it can be built higher.In some ways he s like the rest of us. Tao wears an Adidas sweatshirt a
17、nd an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books. But he said his first love is still math. “In many ways， my work is my hobby，” he said.4. According to Charles Ferrerman， _.A. Tao works on prime numbers B. Tao gave a lecture in the USC. Tao is a prodigy of his day D. Tao got 400 studen
18、ts interested5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Tao has been known as the “Nobel Prize of math”.B. Tao won a Fields Medal from the United States.C. The Greek mathematician won first the “Nobel Prize of math”.D. Prime numbers Euclid worked on appeared 3，000 years ago.6. Acc
19、ording to what Tao said， _.A. to go to college so early is not necessary for a childB. the better it is to go to college， the earlier it isC. to go to college early does harm to a child s brainD. to go to college is to build such a big pyramid7. What can it be inferred about Tao from the passage？A.
20、He got a doctor s degree. B. He is fond of climbing numbers.C. He is modest and polite. D. Math is his favorite subject.CTraditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is a complete medical system that has been used to diagnose， treat， and prevent illnesses for more than 2，000 years. TCM is based on a belief in
21、 yin and yangdefined （下定义） as opposing energies， such as earth and heaven， winter and summer， and happiness and sadness. When yin and yang are in balance， you feel relaxed and energized. Out of balance， however， yin and yang negatively affect your health.Persons who practice a skill or an art also b
22、elieve that there is a life force or energy in every body， known as qi （pronounced “chee”）. In order for yin and yang to be balanced and for the body to be healthy， qi must be balanced and flowing freely. When there s too little or too much qi in one of the body s energy pathways （called meridians），
23、 or when the flow of qi is blocked， illness results.The final goal of TCM treatment is to balance the yin and yang in our lives by promoting the natural flow of qi. In an interesting way， often used to explain its nature， qi is described as the wind in a sail; we do not see the wind directly， but we
24、 are aware of its presence as it fills the sail.The first writings about TCM date back to 200 B.C.E. Herbal medicine and acupuncture （针刺疗法）， including theory， practice， diagnosis， and treatment， were recorded in classical Chinese texts and refined over many centuries.8. What is the best title for th
25、is passage？A. Treatment of Traditional Chinese MedicineB. Ways of Traditional Chinese MedicineC. History of Traditional Chinese MedicineD. Definition of Traditional Chinese Medicine9. According to the passage， what is Traditional Chinese Medicine？A. A balance between the yin and yang in daily lives.
26、B. A system diagnosing， treating， and preventing illnesses.C. An art referring to earth and heaven， winter and summer.D. A skill with a life force or energy in every body.10. When can you be considered to be healthy according to the passage？A. When the body s energy pathways block.B. When qi in your
27、 body flows up and down.C. When herbal medicine and acupuncture work.D. When yin and yang keep a balanced state.11. What can we learn about TCM from the passage？A. It has a complete balance of yin and yang.B. It is described as the special wind in a sail.C. It promotes the natural science of medicin
28、e.D. It has a long history of several thousand years.DThe dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549 s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity”. It has been eleven years since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson
29、 River.Sosa， now 58， told The Post in an e-mail Monday. “As strange as the experience was， it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife
30、Tess were traveling to Charlotte， North Carolina， that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immed
31、iately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat，” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next
32、 three minutes were harrowing （折磨）. The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson， where it would eventually ditch （在水上迫降）， thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Air
33、ways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child， Phoebe， with Tess in the years after the incident said “To date， it remains an unforgettable memory， a key point in our lives from which we perceive （感知） the worl
34、d and process our day-to-day experiences，” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience， I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”12. When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River？A. 2007. B. 2009. C. 2011. D. 2019.13. The underlined words
35、 “brough out the best” most probably means _.A. making efforts B. expressing gratitudeC. displaying virtues D. showing anger14. What can be learned about Sosa and Tess？1. Suddenly it _ me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.A. called B. reminded C. knocked D. hit2.
36、Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support3. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy4. Mike often argues _ his friend _ s
37、mall things， which makes all of us very unhappy.A. with; for B. to; for C. to; about D. with; about5. The company _ founded in 2005 and most of the employees _ women.A. are; are B. was; were C. are; is D. were; was6. How did you find him out？I _ his name by chance on the list.A. came down B. came ab
38、out C. came up D. came across7. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to8. Although the working mother is very busy， she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. pro
39、vides9. Don t spoil the children. Can t you make your little son _ himself？A. behave B. deliver C. perform D. observe10. He had to do an extra job after work， for he had a big family to _.A. reserve B. respect C. support D. organizeII. 句型转换，每空一词。 （10分）1. It is our task to persuade the farmers into b
40、elieving scientific farming.Our task is _ _ the farmers to _ scientific farming.2. After hospital life for a week， it occurred to me that nothing is more important than health.After hospital life for a week， _ _ that nothing is more important than health.3. As we all know， success lies in hard work
41、while laziness leads to failure._ _ _ to us that success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.4. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career， travelling abroad to study.It seemed _ _ she had been very busy in her chosen career， travelling abroad to study.5. I would rather
42、 stay at home doing some reading than go out for play.I _ stay at home doing some reading _ _ go out for play.III. 根据所给汉语及括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。（10分）1. 今天，我打算读完这本书。（intend）_2. 昨天面對危险我表弟表现得很勇敢。（behave）_3. 晚饭后散步是一种很好的运动。（walk）_4. 非常遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。（regret）_5. 你们彼此需要建立好的人际关系。（build up）_IV. 完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文
43、后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a sleepy Monday morning in the teachers office. The old copy machine made a series of short noisy _1_. Its dull rhythm only seemed to make everyone deeper into “Monday morning way”.Then， Jackie walked happily into the room， clapping her hands _2_ three time
44、s. “Okay， wake up you guys. It s Monday！ Let s hear some encouraging _3_！” Her enthusiastic voice raised heads and opened eyes. Even the office assistant who was almost asleep at the copy machine _4_.Maybe it was because Jackie always had a smile and said something _5_ that made people happy. Whatev
45、er the magic was， she suddenly _6_ the room completely on that sleepy Monday morning.New conversations mysteriously _7_. My colleague and I， who were only _8_ the school to give a lecture， got up and _9_ ourselves to Jackie.I soon found out that Jackie was _10_ respected for her work and _11_. When
46、it came to her class， nothing was too _12_ for her kids. She always made other people feel _13_even on days when she was not _14_ well.You would never hear Jackie _15_. She would always look for and find the _16_ within other people. People liked to be around her because her _17_ for other people wa
47、s true.Jackie knew that what people wanted from her was simply for her to be herself， someone who _18_ her students. However， Jackie was more than a _19_. She was a great model who could _20_ a room and make smiles break loose， even on sleepy Monday mornings.1. A. voices B. sounds C. quarrels D. kno
48、cks2. A. quietly B. rapidly C. nearly D. weakly3. A. speech B. lesson C. talk D. chat4. A. set up B. gave up C. looked up D. went up5. A. serious B. terrible C. straight D. pleasant6. A. changed B. left C. shook D. troubled7. A. worked B. began C. continued D. stopped8. A. leaving B. building C. gua
49、rding D. visiting9. A. interviewed B. introduced C. educated D. proved10. A. badly B. well C. hard D. probably11. A. shout B. excitement C. enthusiasm D. anger12. A. easy B. bad C. good D. sad13. A. nervous B. special C. disappointed D. depressed14. A. doing B. teaching C. performing D. feeling15. A
50、. concern B. complain C. talk D. sing16. A. worst B. shortest C. best D. hardest17. A. honesty B. respect C. apology D. admiration18. A. ran after B. cared about C. thought out D. turned down19. A. teacher B. mother C. woman D. friend20. A. clean B. damage C. brighten D. makeV. 语篇填空。（20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
51、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。California is burning！ Wildfires has spread across the US state since Oct 23， 2019 and smoke has filled the skies. California _1_ （see） many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000， _2_ （include） five since 2010， according to The New
52、York Times.Why is this？ California has the perfect wildfire conditions， Park Williams， _3_ expert in climate said that it has dry air _4_ high temperatures from spring through late autumn. At the same time， seasonal winds blow across the state every year， _5_ （cause） the wildfires to spread quickly
53、and last for weeks.Global warming has also made the fires _6_ （bad） than ever in recent years. It has dried the state s trees and other plant life， causing _7_ （they） to burn more easily.Humans _8_ （play） a role in wildfires as well. Burning campfires and cigarette buts （煙头） can _9_ （easy） cause wil
54、dfires. For example， last year one fire started because _10_ a car that got a flat tire. The car s body met the road and sent out sparks （火花） starting a fire.第四部分：写作 （25分）假如你是李华，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jane在端午节那天到你家做客。给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 乘坐10路公交车到人民广场站下车;2. 学习包粽子 （zongzi）;3. 去东湖公园看龙舟比赛 （dragon boat races）。注意：1. 词数1
55、00左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane，How are you recently？ _ _Yours， _Li Hua _听力录音原文：第一节：1. M： This game is so exciting. What s the time？W： It s 3：40 in the afternoon. They ve only got 20 minutes before it s finished.2. W： Do you like the cake？M： Yes， it s very good. I enjoy it very muc
56、h. Where did you buy it？W： We didn t buy it. We made it ourselves.3. M： What quality makes you competitive for this position？W： Well， I think carefulness and consideration are a must for the job as a secretary.4. M： How much are these plates？W： They are 10 yuan each and 50 yuan for a box of six.5. W
57、： Hello， I have made a reservation and now I m checking in.M： Yes， madam. Could you please tell me your name and the room number？W： My name is Lucy Black， but I forgot the number.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W： Good morning. My cousin and I just arrived. We were wondering if it s too late to change our seats
58、to business class ones.M： Let me see your tickets， please. You re flying to Dover， right？ Well， I do happen to have a couple of business class seats available， but each one will cost an extra 85 dollars.W： That s fine with me， but I should check with my cousin before I pay for them.听第7段材料，回答第811题。W：
59、 Hi. Welcome to Parent-Teacher Conference. So， what is your child s name？M： It s Megan Jones.W： Oh yeah， Megan. She missed the last couple of days. Has she been sick？M： No， she s been having some problems with the other kids in your class， and.W： Well， you know， high school is a difficult time， but
60、she just needs to speak up a little more in class.M： No， it s more than that. Some of the kids in your class have been making fun of her a lot about her appearance. And then， the other day， she said you made a comment about her shirt and jeans， like they were from the 1970s or something like that.W：
61、 Well， I was just kind of joking a little bit with her.M： Well， yeah， that s what you think， but other kids follow your example. Megan s been really， really anxious for some time.W： Uh， I m really sorry. Could you see if you can bring her to school tomorrow？ Uh， I d like to apologize and see what I
62、can do to improve the situation.M： Thanks. I d appreciate it. That would help.第三节：It s reported that Wang Lan has been a great support to the old people in our area. My mother always praises her for being so hard-working and energetic， even though she s really old. She wants me to be like her. She s
63、ays that she s the person who is unselfish enough to help other people even when she s busy. She helped my mother by being brave and going to the shop where she worked and telling them they should treat her better. They wanted to replace her with a man， but Li Jun stopped that. She s very determined
64、 and confident. She doesn t mind talking to leaders and will not give up even when they disagree with her. She s so warm-hearted and will always help others.参考答案：第一部分：听力部分15 ABBBB 611 CCACBA 12. energetic13. unselfish 14. replace 15. give up第二部分：阅读理解A篇 1. D。细节理解题。根据Planet Money栏目中的时间Time： TUE-SUN， 1
65、1 a.m.1 p.m.以及选项可得知，答案选D。2. B。细节理解题。根据栏目The Cooler中的popular programs和题干要求得知，答案选B。3. C。细节判断题。根据四个栏目要求以及选项题干的要求可得知，答案C符合原文。B篇 4. A。细节理解题。根据数学家Charles Ferrerman是那个时代的神童是由于他从事的素数研究，故选A。5. B。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第一句可知，故选B。6. A。细节理解题。根据该句There s no point going to college too young可知，故选A。7. C。推理判断题。文章最后一段内容an Adi
66、das sweatshirt and an old pair of sports shoes和my work is my hobby可知，故选C。C篇 8. C。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了中药的历史，开头介绍了什么是中药，后几段介绍了中药的疗法等，故选C。9. B。细节理解题。文章的开头就已经点明了传统的中国医药是一个全面诊断、治疗、防止疾病的系统，故选B。10. D。细节理解题。文章第一段When yin and yang are in balance， you feel relaxed and energized. 可以得知，答案应选D。11. D。推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了中国医药及
67、相关医药知识，再看选项，A、B、C项文章中有直接陈述，再看最后一段，就可以推断出答案D。D篇 12. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It has been eleven years since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River. 可知，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降距今已有11年了，由此可知，1549次航班是2009（2020-11）年在哈德逊河迫降的，故选B。13. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的as witnessed. thinking twice about their safety. 可知，它展现了人性中美好的一面，
68、许多不顾自己的安全前来帮助我们的人的无私努力就是证明，由此可知划线词词义为“显示优点”，故选C。14. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”可知，这场灾难让Sosa和Tess开始珍惜每一天，故选A。15. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2009年，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降，在众人的全力营救下，机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存的故事，故选D（哈德逊奇迹）。II. 15 BFGDE第三部分：语言知识运用I. 1. D。句型“it hit（s） sb. +从句”意为“某人突然想起”，故选D。
69、2. C。动词observe意为“遵守”传统风俗，故选C。3. B。句型find + it +adj. + to do.，作宾补要用worthwhile，而worth / worthy作表语或定语。4. D。词组搭配argue with sb. about sth.，故選D。5. B。名词company指单数，employees是复数，故选B。6. D。词组come across意为“遇见”，其他“下来;发生;浮上”均不符合句意，故选D。7. B。词组refer to 意为“参考”;stick to“坚持”;keep to“遵守”;point to“指向”，都不符合句意，故选B。8. A。词组
70、devote one s time to.“贡献于;致力于”，符合句意，故选A。9. A。词组behave oneself意为“使行为规矩”，符合句意，故选A。10. C。动词support意为“养活”，符合句意，故选C。II. 1. to persuade; believe 2. it hit / struck me 3. It is well-known 4. as if 5. would; rather thanIII. 1. Today， I intend to finish reading this book.2. My cousin behaved bravely in the f
71、ace of danger yesterday.3. Walking after supper is a good form of sports.4. Much to my regret， I am unable to accept your invitation.5. You need to build up good relationship with each other.IV. 15 BBCCD 610 ABDBB 1115 CCBDB 1620 CBBACV. 1. has seen 2. including 3. an 4. and 5. causing 6. worse 7. t
72、hem 8. have played 9. easily 10. of第四部分：写作One possible version：Dear Jane，How are you recently？ We are going to have a pleasant holiday this Friday， because Dragon Boat Festival is coming！ So I m earnestly inviting you to come to my home.Just take No. 10 bus and get off at People s Square Station， wh
73、ere I ll be waiting for you and we ll go home together. Then my mother will prepare tasty food for our lunch， including zongzi. We ll learn how to make it with our own hands， and you ll learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being.When lunch is over， we ll go to East Lake， where we ll enj
74、oy watching wonderful dragon boat races. Interesting， isn t it？Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分 听力第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are several great castles in Bavaria of Germany.Veste CoburgThe Veste Co
75、burg in Oberfranken is one of the most awesome(令人敬畏的) castles in Bavaria. It was built in the 11th century. Martin Luther actually lived here in the 1530s for six months. You will also find samples of great Bavarian woodwork here.Burg zu BurghausenThe largest castle in Europe is right in BavariaBurg
76、 zu Burghausen. Built in the 13th century, the castle is over 3,300 feet long. A visit here will take you back to medieval(中世纪的) times and every castle hunter likes it. Residenz in Munich Munich has one of the finest German castles to be found in Bavaria. The Residenz, as it is known, was the home o
77、f the Wittelsbach family, and King Ludwig (1845-1886) of Bavaria spent a lot of time here as a child. The palace is a must-see on any trip to Bavaria.Neues Schloss In Wagners Bayreuth (the composer settles here in his later years), you can find Neues Schloss. Built in 1753 and 1754, the palace has b
78、eautiful woodwork. If you enjoy the Rococo style of architecture, you do not want to miss this castle.King Ludwig s Castles There are three other castles in Bavaria that are known as “King Ludwig s Castles”. They are Linderhof Palace, Schloss Herrenchiemsee and Schloss Neuschwanstein. These castles
79、are masterpieces, even though two of the three were even never finished. King Ludwig built these awesome castles which inspire your imagination.21. Compared to the other castles mentioned in the passage, what is special for Burg zu Burghausen?A. Strangest. B. Oldest.C. Largest. D. Tallest.22. Which
80、of the following does the writer seem to agree with?A. The castle Neues Schloss is a must-see on any trip to Bavaria.B. The castle Neues Schloss inspired many pieces of Wagners music.C. The castle Neues Schloss is most famous for its beautiful woodwork.D. The castle Neues Schloss will attract people
81、 fond of the Rococo style of architecture.23. What can we learn about King Ludwig from the passage?A. He lacked willpower.B. He lacked imagination.C. He liked building castles.D. He was a very poor king.BThe Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a 20 million project to save it wa
82、s hailed a complete success yesterday. The tower, which was on the verge of collapse, has been straightened by 18 inches returning it to its 1838 position.The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173, was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears. The 1
83、83-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical(垂直线) and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out under orders from Benito Mussolini,who wanted it to be perfectly vertical.Concrete was poured into the foundations,
84、but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.The straightening work involved the extraction of around 70 tons of earth from the northern side of the tower, causing it to sink on that side. Before the digging started, the tower was anchored with steel cables and 600 tons of lead weigh
85、ts. However, halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the weights led to their removal and the tower lurched(倾斜) dramatically. “In one night, the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year,” said Prof. Borland. The weights were hastily reattached.The towers stonework has
86、 also been restored and tourists can clearly see the difference between its levels of limestone and marble.“If we had not stepped in, the tower would have collapsed between 2030 and 2040,” said Salvatore Settees, the president of the rescue committee. “This is crucial for the towers stability and it
87、 was a totally Italian success.”The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989, killing four people.24. Why was the tower closed to the public in 1990?A. It was destroyed.B. It was moved. C. It was in danger and also dangerous.D. Every tower in Italy was closed then.25. W
88、hat does the underlined phrase “their removal” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Removal of concerns.B. Removal of the tower.C. Removal of ugliness.D. Removal of lead pieces.26. Which side of its foundation may the tower lean to according to the passage?A. South. B. West.C. North. D. East.27. Which of the
89、following statements is TRUE?A. A 20 million project straightened the tower vertical.B. The tower has been straightened where it was in 1838.C. Concrete poured into the foundations worked in the straightening work.D. The tower may collapse between 2030 and 2040.CMeeting people from another culture c
90、an be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasise(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in
91、 some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting wo
92、rking relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just
93、 stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can ca
94、use serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of
95、the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 28. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for
96、 people to . A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company29. What does the underlined word “multicultural” in the last paragraph mean?A. 本地的 B. 多元文化的C. 彼此的 D. 单一的30. According to the passage, how can people from different cultures understand
97、 each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognising different values.D. By speaking each others languages.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD
98、. How to Build Up a RelationshipDAustralia has become one of the most attractive countries for tourism in the world and the reasons are simple: For a long time traditional tourist destinations such as Europe, the USA, England, and many others, used to attract tourists for their history, architecture
99、, shopping, beauty, beaches and development. Meanwhile Australia was considered too far and expensive to go, except for Asian residents. With the world changing significantly, few places are left untouched today.Travelling in Australia is easy, safe, and Australia is full of fantastic places to visi
100、t. As a developed country, Australia offers what is necessary for any travellers. If you just want to visit cities and go shopping, you will have cities with the best quality of life in the world. If you want to go for sports and have plenty of fun, you will have a ball over here. The adventures, th
101、e comfort, the fun, are just waiting for you. If you have a very limited time, we suggest you have a look at our page where we present some suggestions for what can be done in just a few days trip.Three months wouldnt be enough to know Australia very well. The country is so big that even today there
102、 are lands never foot-stepped yet. Of course most cant see the whole country at once. The best way to do it is to make a plan for cities, landscapes, national parks, small towns and cultural places. Otherwise you may spend hours and hours on a road without any attractions instead of doing the same t
103、rajectory(轨迹) by plane saving time and money.As is said above, travelling in Australia is very easy, and you dont need to worry too much about reservations except in the holiday periods and during some school breaks when you may find fewer options, or if you are going to do some parts by plane. Acco
104、mmodation of all levels and prices is also plentiful, and depends on the place you go.32. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To show travelling in Australia is easy and safe.B. To show Australia is the best country.C. To share his travelling experience.D. To introduce the tourism
105、 of Australia.33. Many tourists turn their eyes to Australia .A. because they take an interest in the wonderful architectureB. because they perhaps like adventure and excitementC. because they are longing for the history of the landD. because they want to follow the latest development34. While trave
106、lling in Australia you will find .A. the country is convenient for you in many waysB. the country can offer you kinds of high-quality goodsC. you will fall in love with different sports at onceD. you will have enough time to visit the fantastic places35. What does the third paragraph imply?A. Big ci
107、ties attract most of the tourists.B. A good plan is beneficial to your trip.C. Making a plan will cost you much time.D. Youd better have a self-driving trip.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Finding Inspiration after FailureThe good thing about failure is tha
108、t it is actually not the end. 36.Accept your weaknesses. Every human being has weaknesses. The first thing you need to do after failing is to accept that it has happened to you because failure happens to human beings. Accepting this helps you to accept that this is not a reflection of your life as a
109、 whole. 37.See the lesson. The biggest thing you can take from failure is the lesson it has taught you. 38. If there are any weaknesses you need to address, you will only be able to see them after doing this soul searching. There are many lessons I would never have learned if I had not failed.39. Yo
110、u will find inspiration if you accept that the pain you get from failure helps you to grow. There are certain things you will not understand until you have had a chance to live with them. For example, you would not know what it feels like to lose a job unless you had lost one before. 40. That is the
111、 essence of life.Failure should never be considered as something permanent. It should never be seen as the end, but rather the beginning of a new way of looking at life.A. Pain helps you grow.B. Accept that everyone fails.C. It is just a temporary setback(挫折).D. This gives you a chance to examine yo
112、ur life.E. You can use the following tips to find inspiration after failure.F. When you stop the blame game and take responsibility, you are growing.G. We only learn the feeling of losing a loved one after we have lost a loved one.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
113、以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 41 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 42?” Just when I started to 43 that there would not be a C
114、hristmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 44 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody had thought 45 of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stoo
115、d in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I 46 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 47 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 48 a plan and gathered forty people from my
116、 company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colourful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 49 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 50. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I
117、 51 them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the 52 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 53 up the room. The joy in the ro
118、om was obvious, and 54 wasnt just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew 55 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.41. A. sending B. receivingC. making D. exchanging42. A. found B. preparedC. got D. expected43. A. doubt B.
119、 hopeC. suggest D. accept44. A. relief B. lossC. achievement D. justice45. A. highly B. littleC. poorly D. enough46. A. hardly B. instantlyC. regularly D. occasionally47. A. strength B. independenceC. importance D. safety48. A. kept up with B. caught up withC. came up with D. put up with 49. A. none
120、 B. fewC. some D. each 50. A. fine B. specialC. helpful D. normal51. A. reminded B. guaranteedC. convinced D. promised52. A. chance B. giftC. moment D. reward53. A. lit B. tookC. burned D. cheered54. A. it B. suchC. something D. everybody55. A. by B. tillC. for D. from第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,
121、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four new great 56. (invent)”high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 57. (fast) trains in the world, which
122、can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 58. (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 59. much more convenient and popular both in China 60. overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sha
123、ring companies are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 61. (buy) and eat whatever you want 62. (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 63. (scan) the sellers QR code. Mobil
124、e payment has grown into a 64. (choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using it.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 65. youths from other countries, and they wish their countries would go further in terms of technological achievement. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假
125、定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对中国的西湖很感兴趣,请根据下列提示给他写一封信,介绍西湖。内容包括以下几个方面:(1)西湖是杭州的标志性景点。西湖历史悠久,风景秀丽。(2)西湖有古老的传说白蛇传等,近几年来游览西湖的游客数量猛增,旅游收入大大增加。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A mother is a person who, seeing there are only four pieces of pie for five people, promptly an
126、nounces she never did care for pie.Tenneva JordanI knew I was not supposed to be so excited. I was too old for that. At age eleven, the oldest and my mums “grown-up” girl, I had to keep my cool. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, I checked each present under
127、the tree. I read every tag and felt every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a tough year for my family. Whenever my mum looked over at the tree and scattered (撒
128、) presents, she would sigh and warn us, “There wont be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed.” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had hea
129、rd the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldnt get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until dad told us everythin
130、g was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.“Heres another one for you,” said mum as she handed me a package. I looked at it, conf
131、used. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognised this one. But it had not been mine. It was my mums. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mothers handwriting.“Mum, I cant .”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。I was stopped by my mothers eager, joy
132、ful look. I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. 参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are several great castles in Bavaria of Germany.Veste CoburgThe Veste Coburg in Oberfranken is one of the most awesome(令人敬畏的) castles in Bavaria.
133、 It was built in the 11th century. Martin Luther actually lived here in the 1530s for six months. You will also find samples of great Bavarian woodwork here.Burg zu BurghausenThe largest castle in Europe is right in BavariaBurg zu Burghausen. Built in the 13th century, the castle is over 3,300 feet
134、long. A visit here will take you back to medieval(中世纪的) times and every castle hunter likes it. Residenz in Munich Munich has one of the finest German castles to be found in Bavaria. The Residenz, as it is known, was the home of the Wittelsbach family, and King Ludwig (1845-1886) of Bavaria spent a
135、lot of time here as a child. The palace is a must-see on any trip to Bavaria.Neues Schloss In Wagners Bayreuth (the composer settles here in his later years), you can find Neues Schloss. Built in 1753 and 1754, the palace has beautiful woodwork. If you enjoy the Rococo style of architecture, you do
136、not want to miss this castle.King Ludwig s Castles There are three other castles in Bavaria that are known as “King Ludwig s Castles”. They are Linderhof Palace, Schloss Herrenchiemsee and Schloss Neuschwanstein. These castles are masterpieces, even though two of the three were even never finished.
137、King Ludwig built these awesome castles which inspire your imagination.21. Compared to the other castles mentioned in the passage, what is special for Burg zu Burghausen?A. Strangest. B. Oldest.C. Largest. D. Tallest.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The largest castle in Europe is right in BavariaBurg zu Burghausen
138、.”可知,这座城堡是全欧洲最大的,而其他城堡都在德国,属于欧洲,故这座城堡比文章中提到的其他城堡都要大。故选C。答案:C22. Which of the following does the writer seem to agree with?A. The castle Neues Schloss is a must-see on any trip to Bavaria.B. The castle Neues Schloss inspired many pieces of Wagners music.C. The castle Neues Schloss is most famous for
139、its beautiful woodwork.D. The castle Neues Schloss will attract people fond of the Rococo style of architecture.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“If you enjoy the Rococo style of architecture, you do not want to miss this castle.”可知答案。故选D。答案:D23. What can we learn about King Ludwig from the passage?A. He lacked wi
140、llpower.B. He lacked imagination.C. He liked building castles.D. He was a very poor king.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“There are three other castles in Bavaria that are known as King Ludwig s Castles.”可知,King Ludwig 建了三座城堡,由此可判断出他很喜欢建城堡。故选C。答案:CBThe Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a 20
141、 million project to save it was hailed a complete success yesterday. The tower, which was on the verge of collapse, has been straightened by 18 inches returning it to its 1838 position.The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173, was closed to the public in 1990
142、because of safety fears. The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical(垂直线) and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out under orders from Benito Mussolini,who wanted it to be perfectly vertical.Concrete was
143、 poured into the foundations, but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.The straightening work involved the extraction of around 70 tons of earth from the northern side of the tower, causing it to sink on that side. Before the digging started, the tower was anchored with steel cab
144、les and 600 tons of lead weights. However, halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the weights led to their removal and the tower lurched(倾斜) dramatically. “In one night, the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year,” said Prof. Borland. The weights were hastily reatt
145、ached.The towers stonework has also been restored and tourists can clearly see the difference between its levels of limestone and marble.“If we had not stepped in, the tower would have collapsed between 2030 and 2040,” said Salvatore Settees, the president of the rescue committee. “This is crucial f
146、or the towers stability and it was a totally Italian success.”The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989, killing four people.24. Why was the tower closed to the public in 1990?A. It was destroyed.B. It was moved. C. It was in danger and also dangerous.D. Every tower
147、in Italy was closed then.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173, was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.”可知,塔自从修建之初就开始倾斜,出于安全考量,官方决定对公众关闭。故选C。答案:C25. What does the underlined phrase “their removal” in paragraph 6 refer to?
148、A. Removal of concerns.B. Removal of the tower.C. Removal of ugliness.D. Removal of lead pieces.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知,为保证塔不倒塌,在挖掘开始前,塔用钢丝绳和铅块固定,然而在工程进行到中途时,由于一些人对铅块的丑陋感到不满,铅块被撤掉,造成塔身突然发生倾斜。故选D。答案:D26. Which side of its foundation may the tower lean to according to the passage?A. South. B. West.C. Nor
149、th. D. East.解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中“The straightening work involved the extraction of around 70 tons of earth from the northern side of the tower, causing it to sink on that side.”可知,施工者要使塔向北边下沉,可见塔本身是向南倾斜的。故选A。答案:A27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A 20 million project straightened the tower
150、vertical.B. The tower has been straightened where it was in 1838.C. Concrete poured into the foundations worked in the straightening work.D. The tower may collapse between 2030 and 2040.解析:推理判断题。在第一段末句可以找到答案B(回归到了1838年时的位置);A错,此项工程并未“扶得笔直”;C错,第四段说人们将混凝土灌入塔基,却造成了斜塔的进一步下陷;D错,塔在2030-2040年间倒塌只是一种假设(倒数第二
151、段第一句用了虚拟语气)。故选B。答案:BCMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasise(强调) the importance of relationship buildi
152、ng to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the
153、UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, t
154、here was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary
155、. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because the culture starts discussions and mak
156、es decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 28. In some countr
157、ies, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to . A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the
158、office.”可知,在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立永久的工作关系。故选A。答案:A29. What does the underlined word “multicultural” in the last paragraph mean?A. 本地的 B. 多元文化的C. 彼此的 D. 单一的解析:词义猜测题。根据末段首句“People from different parts of the world have different values .”以及文章出现的“different cultures”可知,此处画线词的意思是“多元文化的”。故选B。答案:B30. Accor
159、ding to the passage, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognising different values.D. By speaking each others languages.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, if we can understand them better, a multic
160、ultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.”可知,互相认可彼此的价值观才能互相理解。故选C。答案:C 31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD. How to Build Up a Relationship解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同
161、文化之间的差异,并说明了要加强理解和认识。Cross-Cultural Differences做标题比较合适。故选B。答案:BDAustralia has become one of the most attractive countries for tourism in the world and the reasons are simple: For a long time traditional tourist destinations such as Europe, the USA, England, and many others, used to attract tourists
162、for their history, architecture, shopping, beauty, beaches and development. Meanwhile Australia was considered too far and expensive to go, except for Asian residents. With the world changing significantly, few places are left untouched today.Travelling in Australia is easy, safe, and Australia is f
163、ull of fantastic places to visit. As a developed country, Australia offers what is necessary for any travellers. If you just want to visit cities and go shopping, you will have cities with the best quality of life in the world. If you want to go for sports and have plenty of fun, you will have a bal
164、l over here. The adventures, the comfort, the fun, are just waiting for you. If you have a very limited time, we suggest you have a look at our page where we present some suggestions for what can be done in just a few days trip.Three months wouldnt be enough to know Australia very well. The country
165、is so big that even today there are lands never foot-stepped yet. Of course most cant see the whole country at once. The best way to do it is to make a plan for cities, landscapes, national parks, small towns and cultural places. Otherwise you may spend hours and hours on a road without any attracti
166、ons instead of doing the same trajectory(轨迹) by plane saving time and money.As is said above, travelling in Australia is very easy, and you dont need to worry too much about reservations except in the holiday periods and during some school breaks when you may find fewer options, or if you are going
167、to do some parts by plane. Accommodation of all levels and prices is also plentiful, and depends on the place you go.32. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To show travelling in Australia is easy and safe.B. To show Australia is the best country.C. To share his travelling experie
168、nce.D. To introduce the tourism of Australia.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅游的理由,并介绍了在澳大利亚旅游时的住宿和交通等。故选D。答案:D33. Many tourists turn their eyes to Australia .A. because they take an interest in the wonderful architectureB. because they perhaps like adventure and excitementC. because they are longing for the h
169、istory of the landD. because they want to follow the latest development解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的最后两句“Meanwhile Australia was considered too far and expensive to go, except for Asian residents. With the world changing significantly, few places are left untouched today.”可知,澳大利亚成为人们喜欢去旅游的地方,主要是因为那儿有可以探险的地方。故选B。答
170、案:B34. While travelling in Australia you will find .A. the country is convenient for you in many waysB. the country can offer you kinds of high-quality goodsC. you will fall in love with different sports at onceD. you will have enough time to visit the fantastic places解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“As a developed
171、 country, Australia offers what is necessary for any travellers.”可知,澳大利亚的生活很方便。故选A。答案:A35. What does the third paragraph imply?A. Big cities attract most of the tourists.B. A good plan is beneficial to your trip.C. Making a plan will cost you much time.D. Youd better have a self-driving trip.解析:段落大意
172、题。由文章第三段的“The best way to do it is to make a plan for cities, landscapes . saving time and money.”可知,本段主要告诉读者制订一个好的计划对在澳大利亚旅游有很多好处。故选B。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Finding Inspiration after FailureThe good thing about failure is that it is actually n
173、ot the end. 36.Accept your weaknesses. Every human being has weaknesses. The first thing you need to do after failing is to accept that it has happened to you because failure happens to human beings. Accepting this helps you to accept that this is not a reflection of your life as a whole. 37.See the
174、 lesson. The biggest thing you can take from failure is the lesson it has taught you. 38. If there are any weaknesses you need to address, you will only be able to see them after doing this soul searching. There are many lessons I would never have learned if I had not failed.39. You will find inspir
175、ation if you accept that the pain you get from failure helps you to grow. There are certain things you will not understand until you have had a chance to live with them. For example, you would not know what it feels like to lose a job unless you had lost one before. 40. That is the essence of life.F
176、ailure should never be considered as something permanent. It should never be seen as the end, but rather the beginning of a new way of looking at life.A. Pain helps you grow.B. Accept that everyone fails.C. It is just a temporary setback(挫折).D. This gives you a chance to examine your life.E. You can
177、 use the following tips to find inspiration after failure.F. When you stop the blame game and take responsibility, you are growing.G. We only learn the feeling of losing a loved one after we have lost a loved one.36. 解析:上文讲了失败并不是结束,下文讲失败后你应该怎么做,所以此处需要填一个过渡句。故选E。答案:E37. 解析:根据上文的“Accepting this helps
178、you to accept that this is not a reflection of your life as a whole.”可知,承认这一点会帮助你接受这不是你整个生活的反映。此处承接上文说的是“它仅仅是一个暂时的挫折”。故选C。答案:C38. 解析:结合本段的主题句“See the lesson.”可知,D项“这给了你审视你生活的机会”符合语境。故选D。答案:D39. 解析:根据下文的“. if you accept that the pain you get from failure helps you to grow.”可知,本段主要介绍了痛苦能帮助你成长。故选A。答案:A
179、40. 解析:根据上文的“For example, you would not know what it feels like to lose a job unless you had lost one before.”可知,此处是在举例阐明上述观点“There are certain things you will not understand until you have had a chance to live with them.”而G项也是一个例子,与上文意义一致。故选G。答案:G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所
180、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 41 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 42?” Just when I started to 43 that there
181、 would not be a Christmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 44 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody had thought 45 of me to bring me a gift.Years l
182、ater, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I 46 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 47 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 48 a plan and gathered for
183、ty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colourful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 49 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 50. Before I called out their names and handed th
184、em their gifts, I 51 them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the 52 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 53 up the room.
185、The joy in the room was obvious, and 54 wasnt just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew 55 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.41. A. sending B. receivingC. making D. exchanging解析:由上文可知,还是小孩子的“我”,在圣诞节来临时,应该是收到礼物。故选B。答
186、案:B42. A. found B. preparedC. got D. expected解析:联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问“我”收到了什么礼物。故选C。答案:C43. A. doubt B. hopeC. suggest D. accept解析:联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:“我”开始接受那年圣诞节不会收到礼物的现实。accept接受,其他三个选项意思都不符合。故选D。答案:D44. A. relief B. lossC. achievement D. justice解析:根据下文“I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I re
187、turned to school”可以推断出此处是表示“我”解脱了。故选A。答案:A45. A. highly B. littleC. poorly D. enough解析:联系上下文,首先排除B、C;think highly of sb的意思是“对某人评价很高”。此处根据作者前面的心态可知选择enough,表示有人关心自己。故选D。答案:D46. A. hardly B. instantlyC. regularly D. occasionally解析:联系上下文可知当时作者那种激动的心情,所以应该是立即就想到了那三位女士的来访。故选B。答案:B47. A. strength B. indep
188、endenceC. importance D. safety解析:根据第一段中描述的“我”那次收到圣诞节礼物的感慨和此刻的心情,“我”也想尽可能让更多的孩子体会到同样的重要性。故选C。答案:C48. A. kept up with B. caught up withC. came up with D. put up with 解析:从上一段可以推断,是“我”提出了(came up with)一个让四十个人帮忙的计划。故选C。答案:C49. A. none B. fewC. some D. each 解析:根据作者的想法,应该是每个孩子都有自己的圣诞节礼物。故选D。答案:D50. A. fine
189、 B. specialC. helpful D. normal解析:每个孩子都有属于自己的礼物,所以作者的意思是让孩子们知道他们每个人都是独一无二的。故选B。答案:B51. A. reminded B. guaranteedC. convinced D. promised解析:从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知,此时在分发礼物时,“我”提醒每个人先不要打开礼物。故选A。答案:A52. A. chance B. giftC. moment D. reward解析:大家等待拆礼物的时刻到来了。故选C。答案:C53. A. lit B. took
190、C. burned D. cheered解析:他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间,所以选择light的过去式lit。故选A。答案:A54. A. it B. suchC. something D. everybody解析:联系上下文可知,欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it,指代欢乐。故选A。答案:A55. A. by B. tillC. for D. from解析:联系上下文可知此处表示:“我”从很久以前的那次圣诞节获得的那种感受。故选D。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again
191、showed its ability to change the world with its “four new great 56. (invent)”high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 57. (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides hig
192、h-speed rail, China 58. (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 59. much more convenient and popular both in China 60. overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies are now operating in foreign co
193、untries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 61. (buy) and eat whatever you want 62. (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 63. (scan) the sellers QR code. Mobile payment has grown into a 64. (choose) for Ch
194、inese peopleeven a pancake seller is using it.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 65. youths from other countries, and they wish their countries would go further in terms of technological achievement. 56. 解析:句意:中国用其“新四大发明”高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。设空处前有形容词great修饰,应用名词
195、形式,故填inventions。答案:inventions57. 解析:句意:中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”,是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它可以以350千米/时的速度行驶。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,表示“最的之一”,故填fastest。答案:fastest58. 解析:句意:在过去的十年,除了高速铁路,中国以很多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句中的时间状语“over the last decade”可知,本句应用现在完成时;根据主谓一致的原则,China作主语,看作第三人称单数,故填has improved。答案:has improved59. 解析:句
196、意:但中国已经使它在中国和海外更方便和更受欢迎。设空处指代上一句提到的“Bike sharing”,作made的宾语,故填it。答案:it60. 解析:both in China and overseas是固定用法,表示“在中国和海外”,故填and。答案:and61. 解析:句意:回到中国,当骑共享单车的时候,你可以停下来去买和吃任何你想要的东西,只要点击一下手机就可以。stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”,符合语境,故填to buy。答案:to buy62. 解析:设空处修饰介词短语“with a tap of your phone”,应用副词,故填simply。答案:simp
197、ly63. 解析:句意:你可以用智能手机扫描卖家的二维码便可轻松支付。设空处在介词后作宾语,要用动词-ing形式,故填scanning。答案:scanning64. 解析:句意:移动支付已成为中国人的一个选择。设空前有冠词a修饰,其后为介词for,应用名词形式,故填choice。答案:choice65. 解析:句意:此外,这四种创新的生活方式对来自其他国家的年轻人最有吸引力。appeal to sb固定搭配,表示“对某人有吸引力”,故填to。答案:to第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对中国的西湖很感兴趣,请根据下列提示给他写一封信,介绍西
198、湖。内容包括以下几个方面:(1)西湖是杭州的标志性景点。西湖历史悠久,风景秀丽。(2)西湖有古老的传说白蛇传等,近几年来游览西湖的游客数量猛增,旅游收入大大增加。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案:Dear John,Learning that youre interested in the West Lake, Im writing to tell you something about it.The West Lake is an iconic attraction of Hangzhou. It has a long history and is we
199、ll known for its beautiful scenery. The Legend of White Snake makes it famous in China. The number of visitors has increased rapidly these years. And people here can earn a lot of money from tourism. The West Lake will attract more and more visitors in the future. Welcome to the West Lake. I believe
200、 you will have a good time there. Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A mother is a person who, seeing there are only four pieces of pie for five people, promptly announces she never did care for pie.Tenneva JordanI knew I was not supposed to be so excited. I was too old for
201、that. At age eleven, the oldest and my mums “grown-up” girl, I had to keep my cool. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag and felt every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so
202、 often that I could tell which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a tough year for my family. Whenever my mum looked over at the tree and scattered (撒) presents, she would sigh and warn us, “There wont be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappoin
203、ted.” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of t
204、heir mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldnt get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and w
205、atch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.“Heres another one for you,” said mum as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognised this one. But it had not
206、been mine. It was my mums. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mothers handwriting.“Mum, I cant .”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。I was stopped by my mothers eager, joyful look. I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. 答案:I was stopped by my mothers eager, joyful look. “L
207、ets see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a blow-dryer. Though this may seem but a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was stunned. In my world, where receiving outweighed giving by light years, my mums act of selflessness was incomprehensible. It was
208、 a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mum must love me to give up her Christmas so I could have a few more presents.I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. It had such an impact on me. As an adult with children in my life whom I adore, I can now under
209、stand my mums actions. I see actually, she was not “giving up her Christmas” as I had thought, but was finding an even greater joy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mums simple act meant the world to me. Whenever I look back on my mums giving, I will choose to give i
210、n my life.人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. How does the woman go back home today？A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In the restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a station.3. Whats
211、the man doing now？A. Closing the window. B. Handling the machine. C. Trying to have a sleep.4. What is Chris Paine？A. A computer engineer. B. A bookseller. C. A writer.5. What did the woman tell the man to do？A. To post a letter. B. To get the bread. C. To go to barbershop.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中
212、所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the woman been complaining about her job？A. Not having salary on time. B. Overtime work. C. Unfriendly colleagues.7. Whats the mans advice？A. Changing a department. B. Taking a new job. C. Looking for a new job.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. What did Pharrell
213、Williams do on October 6？A. Held a reading. B. Gave a concert. C. Had an interview.9. Whats his new book？A. Its a picture book. B. Its a music book. C. Its a fairy book.10. Who gave the mans musical influences？A. His friends. B. His family. C. His professor.11. Why did he write the song “Happy”？A. F
214、or a play. B. For a ceremony. C. For a film.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）I. 根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10分）1. The car rushed at the bridge at an _ （惊人的） speed.2. The _ （喝醉的） driver was punished severely by the police.3. Because of the war， many people became _ （无家可归） in Liby
215、a.4. Seeing my arrival， he came over and _ （低语） something in my ear.5. The thief _ （溜进） into the house without anyone noticing him.6. Dont be _ （挑剔） about your friends， or youll end up not having any.7. Jim had an accident yesterday. _ （幸运的是）， he was not badly hurt.8. As the saying goes： _ （失败） is t
216、he mother of success.9. Considering his age， I am quite _ （满意） with his performance in the play.10. Mark Twain was a _ （幽默的） writer and his works always make readers laugh.II. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. You cant stop me _ （do） what I want.2. I cant imagine Billy _ （ride） a motorbike.3. As the stone was
217、 too heavy to move， I left it _ （lie） on the ground.4. Did you hear someone downstairs _ （knock） at the door？5. I didnt find any of their arguments very _ （convince）.6. Havent you seen the sign， _ （read） “NO PHOTOS”？Im really sorry I didnt.7. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very
218、 _ （amuse）.8. You may find it _ （astonish） that he made progress in such a short time.9. Most people consider it _ （depress） that it keeps raining for a whole week.10. At that time I noticed a group of children _ （play） musical instruments across the street.III. 选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10分）1. He went _ a doct
219、or for his sick wife.2. As time _， my credit history was gradually building up.3. They were _ for not paying their phone bill.4. She was _ from dozens of applicants for the job.5. He seems to _ a fairly minor role in the government.6. Sarah has missed her chance of _ the school play.7. _， no wonder
220、drug has been found which can cure cancers.8. Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite _.9. We have two lessons this morning， but theres some free time _.10. Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.IV. 单项选择。（10分）1. Mary has always thought of herself as a good da
221、ncer and never forgets to _ others of it.A. remember B. remind C. know D. introduce2. Some plants are very _ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensible B. sensitive C. suitable D. acceptable3. What would you do if you got， _， a million dollars？A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say4. He spent every minute
222、 he could spare on books _ an entrance prize to a college.A. to win B. won C. winning D. wins5. _ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country， say Norway or Finland.A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judge D. Judging6. King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200，
223、 thus _ Englands tie with France.A. broke B. broken C. to break D. breaking7. Some experts demanded that children _ enough time for sleep and play.A. give B. should give C. be given D. given8. She is such a lovely girl _ is liked by everybody.A. what B. as C. that D. which9. _ does it take to win th
224、e hearts and minds of 10 students in todays education？A. What B. When C. How D. Why10. _ sharks are heavier than water， they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom.A. When B. Though C. Since D. OnceV. 完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day， a young man was ta
225、king a walk with a professor. As they went along， they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes， which they supposed to _1_ a poor man who was employed in a field close by.The student turned to the professor， saying， “Let us play the man a _2_： we will hide his shoes， and hide _3_ behind those bush
226、es and wait to see his reaction _4_ he cannot find them.”“My young friend，” answered the professor， “we should never _5_ ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are _6_ and may give yourself a much greater pleasure _7_ helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe， and then watch how the dis
227、covery _8_ him.”The student did so. The poor man soon finished his work， and came across the field to the path where he had left his _9_. While he slipped his foot into one of his shoes， he felt something _10_. He bent down only to find the coin._11_ was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin， a
228、nd then _12_ him on all sides， but no person was to be seen. He went on to put on the other shoe： but his surprise was _13_ on finding the other coin._14_ he fell upon his knees， looked up to heaven and uttered （说） aloud _15_， in which he spoke of his wife， sick and _16_， and his children without br
229、ead. Without the timely help， she would die.The student stood there deeply _17_， and his eyes filled with tears. “Now，” said the professor， “are you not much more _18_ than if you had played your _19_ trick？”The youth replied， “You have taught me a _20_ I will never forget： One is happier to give th
230、an to receive.”1. A. come to B. belong to C. get to D. refer to2. A. trick B. part C. match D. record3. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. itself4. A. though B. unless C. before D. when5. A. surprise B. satisfy C. amuse D. disappoint6. A. rich B. learned C. poor D. young7. A. in B. by C. with
231、D. through8. A. catches B. judges C. affects D. improves9. A. coat B. tools C. shoes D. food10. A. soft B. real C. hard D. valuable11. A. Excitement B. Determination C. Fear D. Astonishment12. A. looked for B. looked around C. looked back D. looked at13. A. lost B. doubled C. discovered D. followed1
232、4. A. Suddenly B. Similarly C. Silently D. Naturally15. A. apologies B. encouragement C. thanks D. sufferings16. A. useless B. careless C. helpless D. hopeless17. A. moved B. puzzled C. relaxed D. attracted18. A. proud B. pleased C. confident D. worried19. A. preferred B. demanded C. promised D. int
233、ended20. A. lesson B. game C. way D. jokeVI. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou might be crazy about Shakespeares “Romeo and Juliet” as an English learner， but what do you think British teenagers studying Chinese are crazy about？ Well， its Cao Xueqins classic， “The Dream of the Red Ch
234、amber”.On December 18， nine British students arrived in Beijing for a seven-day trip after winning a Chinese Speaking Competition in Britain.More than 170 students from 36 secondary schools took part in that competition last month. It was organized by the British Council. Three of the students comin
235、g to Beijing won first prizes for Language Ability. The other six were first prize winners for a dramatic performance in Chinese entitled （剧名为） “A New Home for Lin Daiyu”.“We chose to perform this drama because we all love the characters in the tragic story. Theyre traditional and loveable，” said Im
236、ogen Williams， 13， who played the lead role， Lin Daiyu. Williams said her group spent all their lunch breaks for nearly two months together， watching the drama， studying the characters， and practicing.“We were excited to win the grand prize the trip to Beijing. My mum even cried when she heard the n
237、ews！” recalled Alice Clark-Edwards， who was “Wang Xifeng” in the drama.These students have fallen in love with Chinese literature and are crazy about Chinese music and movies. “I love Jay Chou， Wilber Pan and the boy band Flowers. As for actresses， Zhang Ziyi is my favorite，” said Nishat Ali， 16.1.
238、Nine British students came to Beijing to _.A. perform “Romeo and Juliet” B. go on a seven-day tripC. watch “The Dream of the Red Chamber” D. take part in the competition2. The Chinese Speaking Competition was organized by _.A. the British Council B. the drama college C. Beijing D. the middle school3
239、. From the passage， these students from Britain _.A. are crazy about Chinese literature B. fall in love with Cao Xueqins classicC. are not fond of “Romeo and Juliet” D. dont like traditional performance4. What can we infer from the passage？A. “Wang Xifeng” in the drama is well-known in Britain.B. St
240、ars and singers like Zhang Ziyi and Jay Chou are known.C. Chinese music and films have an effect on British students.D. Williams and her group practice often in the school.BMark Strand， a former US poet who won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1999， has died in New York aged 80. Strand， whose works
241、were translated into more than 30 languages， died at his daughters home on Saturday from liposarcoma， a rare form of cancer.Absence and loss were recurring （再現） themes for the writer， who was known for his exact language and unreal imagery. One of his poems， Keeping Things Whole， begins with the sta
242、nza （押韵）： “In a field. I am the absence of field.”“This is always the case，” the poem continues. “Wherever I am I am what is missing.”Born on Prince Edward Island in Canada， Strand grew up in various cities across the US and South America.“Masterly” poetrySleeping With One Eye Open， his first collec
243、tion， was published in 1964. Its title poem， he later made known， drew on the anxiety he felt at the height of Americas cold war with the Soviet Union.His early work saw him characterized， unjustly in his eyes， as an unhappy poet buried in uncertainty and death. “I find them evenly lit，” he once sai
244、d in reference to his poems apparent darkness.Strands Pulitzer was awarded for his 1998 collection Blizzard of One， described as “masterly” by the New York Times. “Strands poems produce resonance （回声） with a lighting sense of the infinite，” the newspapers critic wrote. “Strand doesnt approach the un
245、iversal through the particular. He approaches the universal through the universal”.In addition to writing and translating poetry， Strand wrote childrens books and art criticism and helped edit several poetry collections.His daughter Jessica remembered him as “a funny， elegant， generous and brilliant
246、 man who lived to work and to be with his friends and the people he loved.”5. What is Mark Strand famous for？A. His appearance of absence and loss. B. 30 languages translation of his poetry.C. His uncertainty about the realistic life. D. His exact language and unreal imagery.6. What can we learn abo
247、ut Mark from his early work？A. Mark Strand is upset. B. Mark Strand is optimistic.C. Mark Strand is active. D. Mark Strand is realistic.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Strands first collection came out in 1998.B. Keeping Things Whole was awarded in 1999.C. The New York
248、Times criticized his Blizzard of One.D. Mark Strand was born on a small island in America.8. What is the best title for the passage？A. An American Father B. An American ArtistC. A Great American Poet D. A Great American DreamerCHeritage is our legacy （遗产） from the past， what we live with today， and
249、what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable （无可取代的） sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt， the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage.The United Natio
250、ns Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） seeks to encourage the identification， protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Conc
251、erning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage， adopted by UNESCO in 1972.How does a place become a World Heritage Site？ It takes a lot of people to decide.1） If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List， it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important an
252、d special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because， it said， it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks， it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2） The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different place
253、s and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.3） After a new place goes on the list， UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger， it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Dange
254、r. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.4） Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place， the site will be taken off the list.9. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？A. To tell us what is he
255、ritage.B. To stress the importance of heritages.C. To explain the aims of protecting heritages.D. To introduce some places of interest in the world.10. About cultural and natural heritage around the world， UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT _.A. identification B. conservation C. protection D
256、. application11. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site， the country _.A. wont take trouble of caring for itB. can ask UNESCO for more money and helpC. should continue to take special care of itD. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger12. The purpose of putti
257、ng a place on the World Heritage List is to _.A. have it taken better care ofB. attract more tourists from other countriesC. make it known to other countriesD. get more money and help from other countriesDA Scotsman and an Englishman lived next door to each other. The Scotsman owned a hen and each m
258、orning he would look in his garden and pick up his hens egg for breakfast. One morning he looked into his garden and saw that the hen had laid an egg in the Englishmans garden.He was about to go next door when he saw the Englishman pick up the egg. The Scotsman ran up to the Englishman and told him
259、that the egg belonged to him because he owned the hen. The Englishman disagreed because the egg was on his property （財产）.They argued for a while until finally the Scotsman said， “In my family we normally settle disputes by the following actions： We kick each other and we compare the time how long it
260、 takes us to get back up. Whoever gets up quicker wins the egg.”The Englishman agreed to this， so the Scotsman found his heaviest pair of boots and put them on. He took a few steps back， then ran toward the Englishman and kicked as hard as he could in his stomach.The Englishman fell to the floor， ho
261、lding his stomach and howling in pain for 10 minutes. Eventually the Englishman stood up and said， “Now its my turn to kick you.” At this time， the Scotsman said， “Maybe you should just keep the egg.”13. What did the Scotsman pick up in his garden？_14. What does the underlined word “disputes” in Par
262、agraph 3 mean？_15. Why did the Scotsman tell the Englishman the egg belonged to him？_VII. 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some， libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. _1_ If youre considering joining your l
263、ocal library， now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement， here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _2_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free， although you will inev
264、itably face a fine for late returns._3_ Imagine just how many books you have at your finger tips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones， as well as original ones， and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience， especially for kids， an
265、d also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. _4_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in d
266、igital formats on your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. _5_A. Libraries
267、help people learn.B. Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You can go in， settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as were borrowing bo
268、oks rather than buying them.G. For others， particularly the homeless and people in poverty， a lifeline to the world.VIII. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Comic Dialogue， or Xiangsheng， which has been popular for _1_ （century） in China， is one of the most popular and influential types of Quy
269、i. It can _2_ （say） that nobody in China does not know or like it. It is humorous and _3_ （high） satirical （讽刺性的） by nature._4_ the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China， Xiangsheng art has made great advances in contents and skills， and representative artists have appeared
270、in _5_（difference） periods. Since the founding of the New China， gifted artists Hou Baolin， Ma Ji and Jiang Kun _6_ （be） very famous artists， all showing good skills.There are three forms of Xiangsheng. _7_ earliest form was performed by one person， and was called Dankou Xiangsheng. _8_ （it） content
271、s were mostly jokes and humorous stories. Later， Duikou Xiangsheng or “cross talk”， _9_ was performed by two persons， appeared. One man was called Dougen， and the other， Penggen. The third form _10_ （perform） by three or more persons was called Qunkou Xiangsheng. Of the three forms， cross talk was t
272、he most popular and widespread.IX. 书面表达。（25分）假设你是李华，你校成功举办了一场题为“庆祝建国70周年”的校园文化艺术节活动。你的澳大利亚笔友Tony来信向你了解艺术节的相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 活动目的;2. 活动形式;3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony，Im delighted to hear that you show great interest in the Art Festival which was successfull
273、y held in our school._Yours，Li Hua听力录音原文第一节：1. W： Jim， thanks for the ride home. After such a busy day， I really dont like to spend 45 minutes on the subway. Thanks a lot.M： You are welcome.2. M： The food here is very delicious， but I think you have given me the wrong change.W： Sorry. Let me check t
274、he bill again.3. M： It sounds like some kind of machine.W： I think it sounds like someone drilling in the street. Youd better close the door and all windows， then you can go back to sleep.4. W： I like to read Chris Paine.M： So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his real book will come out n
275、ext week.W： Great！ Ive got to get one as soon as its out.5. W： Did you remember to get the bread？M： Well， I remember walking past the bakers shop.W： But you forgot to get the bread.M： Im afraid so. I dont remember you telling me that.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W： Thanks for meeting with me during your lunch
276、 hour. I appreciate it， guy.M： No problem， Olivia. Im happy to help. Whats going on？W： Oh you know， the usual. Should I take this new job？ Or do I stick with my current one？M： Well， I think its time for a change， dont you？ They pay you late and you are unhappy， though you like your workmates.W： Do y
277、ou really think so？M： I know so. And Ive been listening to you complain for over a year now. Trust me. Take the job. What do you have to lose？听第7段材料，回答第811题。W： Pharrell Williams is bringing his hit song “Happy” to children in a colorful new picture book. On October 6 at the Brooklyn Public Library，
278、in New York， the musician held a reading to celebrate the publishing of his new book. Welcome Pharrell Williams！M： Thank you！W： Who were some of your musical influences？M： When I was a little boy， my mom and dad used to play a band. And then my auntie used to play Stevie Wonder. They both would play
279、 The Jacksons and Michael Jackson.W： Your hit song “Happy” was the best-selling song of 2004. What inspired you to write the song？M： The song was inspired by a task that I was given. I was given the opportunity to do the original music for the film Despicable Me 2. It was so tough because I didnt kn
280、ow what I was going to do， and my first nine tries did not work out for the film at all. Then I thought， “How do you make a song where the guys just happy？” And thats how it happened.第三节：The Roman writer Seneca once commented： “All things are cause either for laughter or weeping.” It is understood t
281、hat laughing and crying are closely related emotional responses to some kind of outside stimulation.Almost everything that can be seen may be perceived as humorous by someone， no matter how serious the intent. However， something humorous does not necessarily amuse everyone. Sometimes the reason is c
282、ultural. Each society has its own understanding of what is comic. An American viewing a British comedy on stage or television may find little to laugh at because the origin of the humor is not understood. The foreigner does not know what the rest of the audience finds funny. Even within one culture
283、there are different responses to humor. Young children， teenagers， and adults do not laugh at the same things.參考答案：第一部分：听力15 AACCB 611 ABAABC 12. laughing13. humorous 14. understanding 15. culture第二部分：笔试部分I. 1. astonishing 2. drunk 3. homeless 4. whispered 5. slid 6. particular 7. Fortunately 8. fai
284、lure 9. content 10. humorousII. 1. doing 2. riding 3. lying 4. knocking 5. con- vincing 6. reading 7. amusing 8. astonishing 9. depressing 10. playingIII. 1. in search of 2. went by 3. cut off 4. picked out 5. be content with 6. starring in 7. Up to now 8. badly off 9. in between 10. broke intoIV. 1
285、. B。词组remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事”。2. B。词组be sensitive to“对反应敏感”，故选B。3. D。动词say可作“比如说”解，相当于 for example，作插入成份。4. A。词组spend. on sth.是固定搭配，books后接不定式作目的状语，故选A。5. D。固定搭配judging by.常用作评注性状语，为固定用法，故选D。6. D。副词thus（因此）修饰breaking，此处用现在分词breaking作结果状语，故选D。7. C。动词demand后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，sh
286、ould可省略，故选C。8. B。先行词前有so或 such时，常用as引导限制性定语从句。9. A。it takes sth. to do sth.是固定句式;用代词what来作take的宾语。10. C。since可引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于”，故选C。V. 15 BAADC 610 ABCCC 1115 DBBAC 1620 CABDAVI. A. 14 BAACB. 58 DACCC. 912 ADCAD. 13. His hens egg.14. Arguments.15. Because he owned the hen.VII. 15 GDAECVIII. 1. cent
287、uries 2. be said 3. highly 4. Since5. different 6. have been 7. The 8. Its 9. which10. performedIX. One possible version：Dear Tony，Im delighted to hear that you show great interest in the Art Festival which was successfully held in our school. Now， Id like to give you a brief description of it.The A
288、rt Festival was held with the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of China. At the festival， a variety of activities have been held among students， such as a speech competition and performances with singing and dancing. Besides， there was a grand exhibition on traditional Chinese
289、 culture， on which some art works， related pictures and videos were exhibited.This art festival is extremely meaningful for us students as it enables us to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile， it also inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our motherland.Please f
290、eel free to contact me if you have any questions.Yours，Li Hua人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m. B. At 2：00 p.m.
291、 C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the man rents a room for two weeks？A. 230 yuan. B. 430 yuan. C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train. B. At a railway station. C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician. B. A tra
292、veler. C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good. B. Far. C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV. B. Throu
293、gh the Internet. C. Through the radio.9. Where has Jo stayed for three years？A. In the UK. B. In Greece. C. In Australia.10. What changed Jos plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures. B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having
294、 a job interview. B. She likes making friends.C. She grew up in Australia.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）I. 根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10分）1. Its very _ （可能） that my mother will ring me tonight.2. He is a _ （好奇的） boy who is always asking questions.3. I woke up and was _ （招呼） b
295、y bird song.4. The letters UN _ （代表） the United Nations.5. His remarks showed that he _ （误解） my position on the question.6. They built a robot capable of understanding _ （说） commands.7. He stood silently， tears rolling down his _ （臉颊）.8. An ambulance _ （俯冲） to the scene of the accident within ten mi
296、nutes.9. As the New Year _ （临近）， people are buying presents for their family and friends.10. We are working in _ （联合） with local companies to raise money for the homeless.II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. He sat there _ （think）， with his head on his hand.2. _ （knock） at the door before entering， please.3. Th
297、e _ （visit） Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks.4. Not _ （have） seen the film， I cant tell you what I think of it.5. The men _ （work） for extra hours got an extra pay.6. _ （see） from the top of the hill， we find the city more beautiful.7. Generally _ （speak）， facial expressions
298、are helpful communications， too.8. “Cant you read？” the man said， angrily _ （point） to the notice on the wall.9. The stranger said something in _ （frighten） voice and the little girl was much frightened.10. European football is played in 80 countries， _ （make） it the most popular sport in the world.
299、III. 选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10分）1. The risk of affection hasnt decreased_， it has increased.2. _， food poisoning happens during summer.3. I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody _.4. One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grabbed my arm.5. Steps are being taken to _ the city _ attack.6. It was
300、 getting dark. We had to _ in the forest for the night.7. Animals are _ fond of eating and moving in company.8. When he failed to beat his opponent he felt he had _ with his friends.9. It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger _ its young.10. The mother felt _ after being informed that her ch
301、ildren were safe.IV. 单项选择。（10分）1. Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation， they have much _.A. in general B. in common C. in place D. in words2. What annoyed your father was not what you said， but the way _ you said it.A. by which B. which C. in what D
302、. that3. Were all ready to put it into operation， _， were going to take action as fast as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words4. Have the peace talks broken down？Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D.
303、gradually5. To handle the financial crisis， the new government has to work more _ with other nations， especially， the less affected ones.A. formally B. smoothly C. carefully D. closely6. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer， killing millions of people each year.A. major B. similar C. commercial
304、D. chemical7. The important point is that we should be able to _ our computer against new viruses when we save important data.A. defend B. stop C. fight D. keep8. The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years， he _ as an important assistant to the father of Soviet space program.A. serves B. w
305、as serving C. served D. has served9. Mr. Smith often stays up， _ lessons， books spread all over the desk.A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepares10. The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.A. So do you B. Neither do you C. So is with you D. It is the same with youV. 完形
306、填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I hate it when others gossip about me，” said Mandy Miraglia， 16， a high school student from California， “but to be _1_， gossip with my close friends makes me feel I am trusted and _2_ to the group.” Miraglia is not the only person who _3_ like t
307、hat.Gossip has long been _4_ on as little more than nonsense and bad _5_. But recent research showed that gossip has many positive _6_ on your social life.“_7_ has been a trend among people to _8_ gossip，” said David Sloan Wilson， a professor from the State University of New York in Binghamton， US.
308、“_9_ gossip appears to be a very important form of _10_ in a group of friends， defining their group membership.”For 18 months， Kevin Kniffin， from the University of Wisconsin， US _11_ the behavior of 50 people. He found that gossip levels _12_ the top when a sports team included a lazy person， someo
309、ne who _13_ missed practices or showed up late. Other members of the team would soon start to _14_ about the lazy persons weaknesses behind his back， because they think they are _15_ for the whole team.Gossip about the mistakes of senior members helps newcomers rebuild their _16_ after a failure. It
310、 also helps _17_ social and professional anxiety. Long-term studies show that people around the world _18_ from a fifth to two-thirds or more of their _19_ conversation to gossip， and men appear to be just as _20_ for gossip as women. It is hard to judge gossip， but it is more powerful than you thin
311、k.1. A. kind B. honest C. loyal D. sorry2. A. belong B. lead C. add D. adjust3. A. sounds B. gives C. thinks D. feels4. A. looked down B. turned down C. taken down D. handed down5. A. ways B. manners C. methods D. measures6. A. functions B. works C. results D. effects7. A. There B. As C. It D. What8
312、. A. admire B. appreciate C. dislike D. disappoint9. A. And B. But C. So D. Or10. A. action B. conversation C. behavior D. touch11. A. researched B. developed C. checked D. tested12. A. held B. found C. seated D. reached13. A. regularly B. commonly C. possibly D. patiently14. A. smile B. joke C. lau
313、gh D. talk15. A. nice B. bad C. weak D. wrong16. A. pride B. respect C. confidence D. honor17. A. remove B. move C. sweep D. clean18. A. reject B. spend C. adapt D. devote19. A. friendly B. general C. free D. daily20. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. fondVI. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出
314、最佳选项。AAlexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shipping company. When he was about twenty years old， an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brothers advice， he took an entrance examination for medical sc
315、hool. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Marys Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated， he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had intended.During the First World War， he served
316、in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers， with bacteria crawling in their wounds， were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified
317、by the suffering and the numerous deaths， but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he promised to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveri
318、es of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat， open dishes. A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However， he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria？” he as
319、ked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 ma
320、ny people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale， and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. What did Fleming do when he was around twenty years of age？A. Worked in a shipping company.B. Received some money from his uncle
321、who had died.C. Joined Wrights laboratory staff.D. Served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.2. During the First World War， Fleming was horrified by _.A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers
322、 brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients3. What did Fleming decide to do according to the passage？A. Discover penicillin for curing this disease.B. Invent a new antiseptic.C. Help lessen the suffering of the wounded.D. Discover something that wou
323、ld kill the bacteria and save lives.4. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage？A. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the BacteriaC. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of PenicillinBBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any ne
324、ighborhood， these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening， Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day， and，
325、 although they made their efforts to find him， by the next week he was still missing. Curiously， Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone， barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives， they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally， one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an
326、 answer. Ted， Brownies owner， was continuously disturbed by the angry， determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about， barking all the time， then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back， as if to say， “Follow me！ Its urgent！”Eventually， Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped
327、 to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive， one of his legs crushed in a steel trap. Frightened， Ted now wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals （呼吁） seriously.Then Ted noticed somethin
328、g. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog， Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week！ Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly， in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had
329、 actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers， and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.
330、5. At the very beginning， Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A. he was not free at the moment B. he was sure Brownie would be OKC. he didnt like Spotty at all D. his missing dog made him sad6. The underlined word “darting” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. walking B. shouting
331、 C. rushing D. looking7. The BEST title for this passage might be _.A. Dogs in Love B. A Friend in NeedC. Humans & Dogs D. Dogs Are Loyal8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB. its not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC. Ted has to
332、 take better care of his beloved dog later onD. Brownie would have died without Spottys timely helpCWould you know what to do if you were dropped in the middle of the woods （or desert， or mountains） with only the clothes on your back andmaybea knife？If youre a living-city ape like me， youve likely s
333、hared this fear and wondered how you might make out without societys lifeline. Could you figure out how to build a shelter， find drinking water， something to eat and build a fire in the short time it would take nature to kill you？Probably not without a little help. Lucky for you， help is a wildernes
334、s survival school away. As so-called primitive skills like making tools out of stone and making fire by friction are lost due to technological advancement， a number of schools around the country are keeping them alive and passing them on to new generations.Some， like Tom Brown， Jr.s Tracker School i
335、n the New Jersey Pine Barrens and the Maine Primitive Skills School， emphasize this ancient connection with nature， and teach their students not only how to survive in the wild， but how to live there.Others， like the Pathfinder School in Ohio and the Mountain Shepherd School in Virginia， emphasize t
336、he survival way more heavily， focusing on the most important first 72 hours after getting lost or trapped， during which you have a high chance of rescue.For our list， we picked 12 survival schools that cover a wide range of philosophies and skills. Learn how to survive the burning desert heat at Ari
337、zona-based Aboriginal Living Skills School; follow survival rules that are used to train the military at the Survival Training School of California and Ancient Pathways in Arizona; you can even take urban survival classes in the heart of Manhattan if youre worried about the next super-storm. Or， if
338、you really want to go deep， take months-long wilderness survival courses at Jack Mountain Bushcraft School in the Maine North Woods or Anake Outdoor School in the Pacific Northwest.Whichever you choose， youll probably face the challenge of your lifeand one that might save it， too.9. What is the best
339、 title for the text？A. Twelve Survival Schools. B. Ones Life Challenges.C. Choice of Life Schools. D. Kinds of Wild Schools.10. If you are more probably saved， you will attend _.A. Aboriginal Living Skills School B. Maine Primitive Skills SchoolC. Anake Outdoor School D. Mountain Shepherd School11.
340、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？A. Your school. B. Your challenge. C. Your life. D. Your skill.12. What can we infer from the text？A. Ones life matters when one is in trouble.B. Survival skills matter when one faces danger.C. Saving ones life counts when one is in d
341、anger.D. Challenging life counts when one chooses school.DBorn in Amsterdam to ethnically Chinese parents， Huihan Lie runs the company My China Roots in Beijing， which follows and discovers family histories and tries to put them in the environment of the time.The alarm goes at 07：30. Thats my girlfr
342、iends fault， because she has to be in the office at09：00for me， a pretty early hour. So we basically wake up at the same time. I guess I get out bed around 08：00， do some wash， have breakfast， usually muesli.Between 08：30 and 09：00 I walk to the other side of the apartment to my office. Every day is
343、 quite different， because my business is still in the start-up stage. But in general， I usually get onto the customer work as quickly as possible. We have six customers that were working on now.Technically， Im a genealogist， someone who works to follow and discover family histories. However， my comp
344、any， My China Roots， tries to explore beyond the names and the dates of the past. A major aim is to bring life to a persons descent （血統） by completing the more traditional genealogical research with a complete picture about the times and environments that made up that persons ancestors.How were thei
345、r ancestors actions that had something to do with major events of world history such as the industrial revolution and Chinas century of humiliation？ But also， how did their ancestors live their daily lives？ What were their schools and their weddings like？And， as my customers are mostly overseas Chin
346、ese， why did their ancestors choose to start a completely new life in an unknown world？13. What is the company named from the passage？_14. Why does the author study his familys history？_15. Where was the author born？_VII. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Gratitude is not only an art per
347、formed in daily life， but also part of our traditional virtue. Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person？ Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you？ Are you obsessed with things you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have _1_， then you
348、will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.Showing gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. _2_. But there are still some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.Refusing to play the victim is the first step youre supposed to take. _3_. If you w
349、ant to be grateful， stop complaining to the world， your teachers， your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes， and focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world h
350、as given you. Whether youre helping clean up a local park， working in a soup kitchen， or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read， your perspective towards life will change positively. _4_._5_. You shouldnt always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can he
351、lp a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposely. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come， act with generosity. Youll be more grateful for your role played in the world.A. However hard yo
352、u try to avoid these questionsB. If you find yourself involved in one of these circumstancesC. Gradually， youll be more grateful for the chances to repay the societyD. Doing a random act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitudeE. While such encouragement is morally meaningful， it seem
353、s to be a little abstractF. Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to othersG. When you reflect on your thoughts， feelings， emotions and actions， you are actually reflecting on your valuesVIII. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）There was a ri
354、ch man who carried many treasures to the _1_ （distant） to look for happiness. But after a long march， he failed to find happiness. _2_ （annoy）， he sat by a path of the mountain when a farmer _3_ （carry） a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said， “Im a wealthy man. Can
355、you tell me _4_ Im unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood， wiped the sweat _5_ （pleasant） and said， “Happiness is simple： put down the burden， _6_ you will be happy！” The rich man _7_ （inspire） suddenly. Anxious and tired all day， he carried that heavy jewelry， afraid _8_ being robbed or m
356、urdered. How could he be happy？ So _9_ rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money， _10_ （do） good deeds. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.IX.书面表达。（25分）请根据下表内容，以“保护树木”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。_听力录音原文：第一节：1. W： You are going to Shanghai tomorrow， right？M： Yes. You know， I dont have my own car and have
357、nt enough money for a flight， so I have to take the train.2. M： Its 2：00 p.m. now. Will you be here in an hour？W： Yes. Ill come back around then.3. M： Excuse me. I want to know the cost of renting a room here.W： You can rent a room for 30 yuan a day， 200 yuan a week， or 800 yuan a month.4. W： Excuse
358、 me， sir. Smoking is forbidden on this train.M： OK， sorry. By the way， will the train arrive in London in an hour？5. M： My brother sings very well and travels a lot. I like his job very much.W： Are you going to a college of music then？M： Ive not made up my mind but very probably yes.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、
359、7题。M： Welcome to the company， Mary.W： Thank you， Jack. It looks like a great place to work at.M： How do you come here？ Do you drive a car？W： No， I walk or take the bus.M： Good for you！ You dont have to worry about the hardest part of working herethe parking. That is a big trouble. I wish I could wal
360、k or take the bus， but I live in the suburbabout ten miles away.听第7段材料，回答第811题。M： All right， today we are here with Jo. Im so excited to have you here， Jo. Thanks for joining us.W： No problem. Thanks for having me.M： Great. Can you introduce yourself a little bit？W： Sure. Im an English teacher. I ha
361、ve my English teaching website called “English with Jo”. I grew up in Sydney， Australia， but I spent about a few years overseas. So I spent about five years living in the UK， and another three years living in Greece， and now Im back here in Australia again.M： Wow， youve been all over the places teac
362、hing English and travelling. What brought you to the UK？W： Well， I went to England because I wanted to travel around， so my plan was to work in London for about six months and do some travel on weekends and holidays. But that plan changed when I got such an interesting job in London. I stayed there
363、for nearly five years.M： What was that interesting job and what were you doing in London？W： Well， quite accidentally I ended up getting a job for the British Royal Family. This is really the last place I expected to end up. Because Im just from Australia.M： Thats amazing.第三节：Body language is a power
364、ful communication system in all cultures， but body language can signal very different things in different cultures. Here are some helpful hints to keep in mind when interacting with persons of different cultures.The usual head signals for “yes” and “no” are reversed in Bulgaria. A Bulgarian nods to
365、signal “no” and shakes the head from side to side to signal “yes”.In Vietnamese culture， the head is considered the most important and intellectual part of the body. Only parents or a high-ranking person can touch your head. Also， from a religious perspective， it is on ones head that he or she recei
366、ves the rites of sacrament. Patting a child on the head or beckoning someone to come to you by wagging a finger is considered an insult to Vietnamese and Thais.參考答案：第一部分：听力15 BCCAA 611 ABBBCC 12. communica- tion 13. shakes 14. important 15. Patting第二部分：笔试部分I. 1. likely 2. curious 3. greeted 4. repre
367、sent 5. mis- understood 6. spoken 7. cheeks 8. dashed 9. approaches 10. associationII. 1. thinking 2. Knock 3. visiting 4. having5. working 6. Seeing 7. speaking 8. pointing 9. frightening 10. makingIII. 1. on the contrary 2. In most cases 3. at a distance 4. reached out 5. defend; against 6. put up
368、 7. in general 8. lost face 9. in defense of 10. at easeIV. 1. B。由词组have much in common意为“有很多共同之处”可得知，故选B。2. D。此处way作先行词，其后的定语从句可以用that或in which引导，故选D。3. D。根据句意和词组可得知，in other words“换句话说”，符合句意，故选D。4. A。根据问句中的broken down可知，be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。故选A。5. D。根据句意可知，closely“紧密地”，符合句意。故选D。6. A。句意为：吸烟是引
369、发癌症最主要的原因之一，表示“主要的”，故选A。7. A。词组defend. against意为“保卫以免受”。故选A。8. C。由句意可得知，此处谈论的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。9. A。根据句意和preparing lessons是现在分词短语作状语，Mr. Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的“books spread all over the desk”是独立主格结构。10. D。如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with.或Its the same with.句型。故选D。V. 15 BADAB 610 DACBC 111
370、5 ADABB 1620 CADDBVI. A. 14 BCDDB. 58 ACBDC. 912 ADCBD. 13. My China Roots.14. To present an ancestors family history.15. In Amsterdam.VII. 15 BEFCDVIII. 1. distance 2. Annoyed 3. carrying 4. why5. pleasantly 6. and 7. was inspired 8. of 9. the 10. doingIX. One possible version：Take Care of the Tree
371、sToday a lot of trees are being cut down because people need more wood and farmland. But what will happen if the trees disappear？If we cut down our trees， a lot of plants and animals will disappear. The farmland will turn into a desert. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain often and the weath
372、er will get hot and dry. So the climate of the earth will change. Our living environment will get worse and worse. We will lose more and more good farmland. People will be punished by the nature.So all of us must try our best to take care of the trees and plant more trees.人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 3Uni
373、t 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a garage. B. In a gas station. C. In a parking area.2. What course did the man take last year？A. Computer. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.3. What are they talking about？A. Sp
374、ace war. B. Space shuttle. C. Space station.4. Whats the woman thinking about？A. Getting a part-time job. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job.5. Why does the woman give a treat？A. She has some good news. B. She wins the lottery. C. She wants some help.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C
375、三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How about Ray Blunes books？A. Horrible. B. Humorous. C. Serious.7. What does the man need to buy in the bookshop？A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. Childrens books.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. What are the speakers firstly talking about of the book？A. The inspiration. B. The conten
376、t. C. The sales.9. What can we know about making the book into a movie？A. It has been done. B. Its just begun. C. It will be done probably.10. Why do the books attract children？A. Theyre easy to read. B. They are pictures with the words.C. Theyre fun and adventurous.11. What does the writer say abou
377、t the book？A. He may keep writing it. B. The story is complete. C. It has no ending.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）I. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（30分）ANew Yorks best classes for kids include sports classes， performing arts classes， art classes， language progra
378、ms and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings！92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting. At the end of
379、 the program， mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performances. Plus， when theyre not jamming， kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse， where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting the academic obstacle cou
380、rse at school， your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs， offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example， introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots （結） as well as other basics， mastering them with hands-on games and
381、activities. The Cliffs at LIC， Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels， and public and freestyle sessions are available for ch
382、ildren who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4 and up.West Side YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim， youd be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y. Kids are grouped by age and capability. The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques.
383、 If your offspring prefer dry land， the Y also offers dance， basketball and football. Visit website for class descriptions and detailed price information. Ages 5-18.1. Who is the passage intended for？A. Elementary school teachers. B. Parents with under-age children.C. Families looking for attraction
384、. D. Children around school age.2. Which event will you attend for occasional homework help？A. 92nd Street Y Classes. B. The Cliffs at LIC.B. West Side YMCA. D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.3. What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide？A. A mini open-house performance at the end of the progr
385、am.B. Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning obstacles.C. Teaching of skating in divided groups according to their age.D. Cold temperatures all the year round for ice-skating.BThere was a young man born in a poor family. Once he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and
386、 do when he grew up. That night he wrote an even-page paper describing his goal of some day owing a horse ranch （農场）. He wrote his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram （图表） of a 4000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the pro
387、ject and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later， he received his paper back. However， on the front page was a large red F. The boy with dream asked “Why did I receive an F？” The teacher said， “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money and you have n
388、o resources， so there is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added， “If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal， I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do， his father said， “Look， son， you have to ma
389、ke up your own mind on this， however， I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally， after sitting with it for a week， the boy turned in the paper， making no changes at all. He stated， “You can keep the F and I will keep my dream.”Recalling the story， the teacher was sitting in the boys 4
390、00-square-foot house in the middle of 200-acre ranch. When the teacher was leaving， he said， “Look， Monty， I can tell you this now， when I was your teacher， I was something of a dream stealer. During those years， I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately， you had enough gumption （毅力） not to give up
391、on yours.”4. What did the boy want to do when he grew up？A. To be a teacher. B. To be a writer.C. To raise a lot of animals. D. To have a big horse ranch.5. Why did the boy receive an F？A. He didnt hand in the paper. B. The teacher didnt like him.C. He put very little effort into the project.D. The
392、teacher didnt think his dream realistic.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The teacher recalled the boys grad. B. The boy made changes in the paper.C. The boy achieved his dream in the end.D. The father persuaded the boy to change his mind.7. Whats the best title for the p
393、assage？A. An Unrealistic Dream B. Follow Your DreamC. An F Paper D. A Stubborn BoyCWhen I read a post about taking someone to the movies， I was reminded of something that happened a couple of years ago.I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You
394、 went to a website and entered the code and maybe you won something. I won some free Cokes. But then I won the Grand Prize！ I was surprised and pleased.The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets had a d
395、eadline （截止日期） later than a year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 22 tickets （all I had left by that time） to the local Womens Transition Hous
396、e， a place where women and their children could go when avoiding a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.My workplace team had decided to help people in need， so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day. I knew that the Womens Transition House provided some childc
397、are for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside， asking the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have something fun to do， with or without their children. It mad
398、e me really happy to do this.8. How did the author get the tickets？A. By visiting a website by chance. B. By using some Cokes to get them.C. By attending a knowledge competition. D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.9. How many tickets did the author and his friends use？A. About 22. B. About 3
399、0. C. About 52. D. About 365.10. Which of the following best describes the author？A. Lucky and caring. B. Creative and careful.C. Responsible and cheerful. D. Thankful and generous.11. What does the Womens Transition House offer？A. Jobs to women in need. B. Help to women in trouble.C. Free movie tic
400、kets to women. D. Skills of job interviews to women.DChildren all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid” （美人鱼）， “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperors New Clothes”. The colorful characters from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.The
401、stories are the creation of Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The year 2005 marks his 200th birthday. To celebrate， the China Puppet Theater in Beijing， is holding a series of shows based on his classic fairy tales.Andersen was born in the poor area of Odense， Denmark， on April 2， 1805. His ear
402、ly life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman. He received little early education. As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at for being feminine （女性化的） and tall.In 1816， his father died and Andersen was forced to go out to work， first in a tailors s
403、hop and then at a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theater when his voice broke in 1822.Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theater. Having done well he was
404、admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They came out in small numbers until his death. Andersen died on August 4， 1875. His home in Osdense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.12. Which of the following is the best title for th
405、e passage？A. Fairy Tales Show Coming to Beijing B. Andersens Unhappy ChildhoodC. Popular Danish Writer Andersen D. Three Familiar Fairy Tales13. From the paragraph， when did his fairy tales come out？A. In 1822. B. In 1828. C. In 1835. D. In 1875.14. In memory of Andersen， _.A. “The Emperors New Clot
406、hes” is read by adultsB. Andersens tales have been known just in ChinaC. a series of shows are being held in BeijingD. Andersens fairy tales have never been widely read15. What does the third and fourth paragraph mainly tell us？A. Andersen received education. B. Andersens parents died.C. Andersen be
407、gan to write tales. D. Andersens childhood life.II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）There are times when people come into your life， and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose， teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want t
408、o become. You never know who these people may be： your classmate， neighbor， teacher， long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But _1_， you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way._2_. However， on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would ha
409、ve never realized your potential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. _3_. Without these small tests， life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life， and the successes and failures you experience， he
410、lp to create who you are and who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you， forgive them， _4_._5_， for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before， and really list
411、en. You should set your sights high， hold your head up， tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.Most importantly， if you love someone， tell him or her， for you never know what tomorrow may have in s
412、tore.A. when you look eyes into themB. because you are likely to get addicted to themC. Dont forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsD. Make every day count and appreciate every momentE. Illness， injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soulF. Sometimes things happening to you may seem
413、 challenging at firstG. for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious第三部分：語言知识运用 （共四节，满分65分）I. 根据所给单词的首字母和短文意思，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（10分）Agriculture and irrigation have affected the r （1） and fall of many great civilizations （文明）. Without agriculture， our way of living wou
414、ld not be l （2） what it is today. Without irrigation， we would not have agriculture.Agriculture is the f （3） of crops. It provides most of the worlds food supply andh （4） support the economy （经济）.I （5） is the act of moving water from one place to another and is used in farming to water crops， but ma
415、ny problems have begun to appear about the water s （6） in the world， e （7） in the United States.Without agriculture and irrigation the United States， as well as many other countries， would not be as d_（8） or as stable （稳定的） as they are today. The United States economy is greatly affected and often d
416、_（9） by agricultural p （10）.II. 单项选择。（15分）1. The part that China in international relation （关系） is important.A. plays B. makes C. acts D. has2. was in 1979 I graduated from university.A. That; that B. That; when C. It; which D. It; that3. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required
417、 standard.， you failed.A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time4. Mary is the only one of the students who from America in our school.A. is B. are C. have been D. had been5. Today CCTV offers a great of pro-grammes to meet the different needs and of the viewers.A. deal; likes
418、 B. variety; tastes C. many; interests D. number; habits6. They plant trees， and the young trees grow taller.A. year by year; year after year B. year after year; year by yearC. year after year; year after year D. year by year; year by year7. He likes traveling， which his knowledge of the world.A. in
419、creases B. rises C. improves D. adds8. After the new technique was introduced， the factory produced tractors in 1998 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as9. Well have to finish the job.A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however i
420、t takes D. however long it takes10. We have got to be and buy only what we can afford.A. real B. actual C. practical D. true11. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold， so she stood to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing12. He sent me an E-mail， to get further information.A. ho
421、ped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope13. she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; what B. That; what C. That; that D. What; that14. The boy was last seen near the West Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play15. I re
422、ally appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to having timeIII. 完形填空。（30分）Thanksgiving is right around the corner！ Of course a big dinner with turkey is necessary， but being thankful is more important. What can you be thankful for？ The fo
423、llowing story may _1_you：Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a _2_ assignmentto draw a picture of something that they were thankful for.Its a tradition to _3_ the holiday with turkey and other good things of the season. These， the teacher thought， would be the _4_ of
424、most of her students picture. And they were.But Douglas， that weak little boy， drew a _5_ kind of picture. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just a（n） _6_ hand. His abstract image caught the _7_ of his peers. Whose hand could it be？ One _8_ guessed it was the hand of a farmer， because farmers raise turk
425、eys. Another suggested a police officer， because the police _9_ and care for people. And so the _10_ wentuntil the teacher almost forgot the young _11_ himself.When the children had _12_ to other assignments， she paused at Douglas desk， bent down， and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said
426、 in a _13_ voice， “Its yours， teacher.”The teacher _14_ the times she had taken Douglas hand and walked with him here or there， as she had done with the _15_ students. How often had she said， “Take my hand， Douglas， well go outside.” Or， “Let me _16_ you how to hold your pencil.” Or， “Lets do this t
427、ogether.” Douglas was most _17_ for his teachers hand.There are too many things that we are used to and _18_ to feel thankful for， just like the teachers hand. _19_， its never too late to realize what you have and _20_ your heartfelt thankfulness.1. A. admire B. inspire C. praise D. improve2. A. cla
428、ss B. school C. fun D. fool3. A. celebrate B. memorize C. pass D. spend4. A. textbooks B. thoughts C. products D. subjects5. A. difficult B. different C. important D. imaginative6. A. strong B. weak C. empty D. full7. A. imagination B. inspiration C. expression D. information8. A. child B. friend C.
429、 teacher D. professor9. A. promise B. provide C. prevent D. protect10. A. argument B. quarrel C. competition D. discussion11. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. musician12. A. carried on B. gone on C. taken on D. held on13. A. high B. low C. loud D. small14. A. recalled B. reminded C. recognized D. wa
430、sted15. A. other B. others C. another D. else16. A. watch B. lead C. show D. suggest17. A. hopeful B. thankful C. helpful D. regretful18. A. continue B. stop C. forget D. remember19. A. Frequently B. Comfortably C. Completely D. Fortunately20. A. convey B. research C. congratulate D. expressIV. 阅读下面
431、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）The Water Splashing （泼洒） Festival of the Dai ethnic minority （少数民族） falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the New Year for the Dai people of Xishuangbanna， Yunnan Province， a festival _1_ （send） off the old and greet the new.During the festival， which lasts
432、 three days， people _2_ （dress） in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and _3_ （color） activities. Dragon boat racing， fireworks displays and other _4_ （perform） such as Peacock Dance are held on the first day. And _5_ most popular event is waters plashing on the second day. Peop
433、le splash water on each other， _6_（hope） to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get， the _7_ （lucky） you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games _8_ a way to express their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival _9_ （vivid） exhibits the Dais respec
434、t for water and the culture of music， dance， food， and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries _10_ share the same festival culture of waters plashing.第四部分：写作 （满分30分）假设你是李华，下周将是你校的英语阅读周，请写信邀请你班外教Dr. David参加，内容包括：1. 阅读周的时间、地点;2. 阅读周设立的目的和活动安排;3. 邀请他参
435、加。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dr. David，Good news！ We will celebrate our English Reading Week in the school library next week，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua听力录音原文：第一节：1. W： Could you have my car ready by 5 oclock tomorrow morning， please？M： Sure， the damage is
436、minor.2. W： Didnt you take the computer course last year， either？M： No， I decided to complete my required chemistry course first.3. M： Have you heard that China has sent another space shuttle to space？W： Yeah. Its really exciting. The space shuttle blasted off on Nov. 1， Tuesday and successfully doc
437、ked with the Tiangong 1 later.4. M： Whats the matter， Anne？ Do you have a problem？W： Yes， I have the chance to get another job and I dont know what to do.M： If it is a better job than your present one， take it. Thats my advice.5. W： John！ Wait a second！ I was just heading down- stairs for a cup of c
438、offee. You want to come？ Ive got some good news！M： Sure. Just let me grab my wallet. You certainly do look happy this morning.W： I am. Dont worry about getting your wallet. Its my treat.M： This is a first！ You must have won the lottery.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W： What are you reading？M： Oh， its the latest
439、 novel by Ray Blune.W： I thought he usually wrote horror books.M： He does. Hes good at it.W： Were going to the bookshop. Would you like to join us？M： Yes， I would. I need to buy a textbook for my course and， as you know， I love browsing through the latest books.W： Me， too. I need something to read o
440、n the flight to New York. I can never sleep on planes. Sarah wants to pick up some childrens books for her daughter.M： I want to look at Nelson Mandelas autobiography.W： This is sure to be a worthwhile read.听第7段材料，回答第811题。W： What inspired you to write The Marvels？M： The Marvels was inspired by my lo
441、ve of the theater. I love to act， and I also used to design theater sets. So I wanted to make a book inspired by the theater. I also really loved this museum in London called the Dennis Severs House， and I wanted to write a book about it. Those were my two main inspirations.W： Are there any plans to
442、 make the book into a movie？M： Were just beginning to talk about making The Marvels into a movie， so it might happen.W： What makes The Marvels unique and why should children read your book？M： It uses words and pictures， such as Where the Wild Things Are， where the words and pictures together tell th
443、e story. And I like trying new ways of drawing pictures. Kids will read the books because they are fun， adventurous， and filled with characters they might relate to.W： Your book ends with a mystery， so Im wondering if youre planning to keep writing to solve the mystery.M： I dont think so. Even thoug
444、h it has a somewhat mysterious ending， the story I want to tell is complete.第三节：I have seen some unusual differences in different cultures body language. Some gestures were quite unusual， others were just very funny and a few were very difficult to understand. I saw many kinds of strange body langua
445、ge on music videos. Often the singers body language does not fit the words at all. For example， their faces sometimes look as though they are in pain when they are singing about love. The poses are not what people would really do if they were saying those things. Some differences in body language ar
446、e very funny. One American teacher was confused when he spoke to his Chinese student. The boy looked at the ground and moved around nervously. The teacher thought the student was guilty of something， because in America this behaviour means you feel guilty. However， the student was not guilty， but wa
447、s just showing respect for his teacher！參考答案：第一部分：听力部分15 ACBCA 611 ABACCB 12. gestures13. body language 14. when 15. respect第二部分：阅读理解I. A. 13 BADB. 47 DDCBC. 811 DBABD. 1215 CCCDII. 15 AFEGD第三部分：语言知识运用I. 1. rise 2. like 3. farming 4. helps 5. Irrigation6. shortage 7. especially 8. developed 9. decide
448、d10. productionII. 1. A。此题源于play a part / role in词组，该句中The part为主语，is important为谓语部分，而that China plays为定语从句，修饰The part。2. D。此题考查强调句型。强调句型的最大特点是将It is / was. that同时去掉，句子结构仍然完整，该句是对I graduated from university in 1979中的时间状语进行强调。3. C。in other words 换句话说;in the end 最后;after all 毕竟;at the same time 同时。4.
449、A。由于one前有the only限定，所以who引导的定语从句修饰one，故从句中谓语动词用单数形式。若将the only去掉，则答案为B项，此时who引导的定语从句修饰the students。5. B。a great variety of表“各种各样的”，此处的taste表示“爱好，嗜好”。若选C应是a great many programmes才对。6. B。year after year表“年年，每年”，而year by year表“逐年”。7. A。increase此处表“增加”。而rise为不及物动词，后不可跟宾语;improve表“增进，改善”;add表“添加”，均不合句意。8
450、. C。注意表倍数关系的词twice，three times等应放在as. as或“比较级+than”结构前。9. D。此处however等于no matter how，引导让步状语从句。既然是引导词，当然放在前面，后接其它句子成分。10. C。practical表“务实的，合乎实际的”，正合句意。real表“真的，真实的”;actual表“现实的，实际的”，如in actual life（在实际生活中）;true表“真的”与false相对。11. A。此处的close为副词，表“接近地，紧密地”，为本义，即距离近;而closely指抽象概念，意为“仔细地，密切地”，closed指“关闭的”。
451、12. B。此处的hoping在句中作状语，因与逻辑主语间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。13. D。第一个What引导的为主语从句，且在主语从句中作understand的宾语;第二个that引导的为表语从句。14. A。missing是形容词化分词，表“下落不明的， 失踪的”。由句中的信息词last可知，“人们最后一次看到此男孩时，他当时正在西湖边玩”，为see sb. doing 的被动语态形式。15. B。appreciate后接V-ing形式作宾语。III. 15 BCADB 610 CAADD 1115 CBBAA 1620 CBCDDIV. 1. to send 2. are dre
452、ssed 3. colorful 4. perfor- mances 5. the 6. hoping 7. luckier 8. as 9. vividly10. that第四部分：写作Dear Dr. David，Good news！ We will celebrate our English Reading Week in the school library next week， starting from Monday. And I am writing to invite you as our honorable guest.Established by the student u
453、nion to encourage life-long reading， the campaign consists of two parts. One is “Share with Me” on the first three days and “Challenge Me” on the remaining days. In the part， those who are supposed to introduce the book read by themselves can share their reviews and opinions with the audience. The o
454、ther is that students participating in the contest can guess the title of a novel， such as character names and themes.As is known to us all， you are a learned scholar. Thats why I consider you the best choice to share inspiring books with us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua人教版（2019）高中英语必修第
455、四册Unit 5单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. How does the woman feel about the old cartoons？A. Theyre exciting. B. Theyre her favorites. C. Theyre only for very young children.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. Their house. B. Their neighbor. C. Building
456、a fire.3. When will the second bus probably leave？A. At 10：10. B. At 10：20. C. At 10：30.4. When will the speakers probably meet next time？A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.5. Why was the woman worried？A. The man came back late. B. The lessons didnt go well.C. The woman couldnt understand the less
457、ons.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who like to wear Italian style clothes？A. Young women. B. Career women. C. Rich women.7. According to the man， how can Italian fashion become more popular？A. If it is made more comfortable. B. If it is made more practical.C. I
458、f its price is reduced.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. Who is the woman？A. The boys aunt. B. The boys mother. C. The boys grandmother.9. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young？A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs.10. What is the boy like？A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint
459、. C. He doesnt have many friends.11. What does the woman imply about her husband？A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did.C. He would be pleased with the boy.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）I. 根据句意及所给汉语意思或单词首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。（5分）1. The soldiers marche
460、d along， _ （摆动） their arms.2. The Silk Road has a _ （长度） of over 4，000 kilometers.3. We bought an _ （高级） English-Chinese dictionary.4. The club offers its guests a wide variety of _ （娱乐）.5. Traveling to the moon holds much _ （吸引力） for me.6. The t_ of our discussion is American country music.7. We ha
461、ve taken effective measures to p_ our natural resources.8. But I know this is not a（n） u_ method to solve the problem.9. His grandma spent her life doing good d_， and was respected in the village.10. The environment of this island has been ruined by t_.II. 用所学的构词法知识写出所缺单词的正确形式。（5分）1. Mother was so _
462、 （happy） that she went away angrily.2. The talk is being held in a very _ （friend） atmosphere.3. The _ （develop） of technology benefits local people.4. The little girl is very _ （suit） for this job in this company.5. He was quite full of _ （imagine） when he was a child.6. Marine Land is one of the m
463、ost popular _ （attract） in Ocean Park.7. He is an expert at physics. We all call him a _ （physics）.8. Disneyland Park provides a _ （various） of exciting rides for visitors.9. There is _ （possible） for a girl to finish the task in a short time.10. Free _ （admit） to museums enjoys some advantages and
464、some effects.III. 单项选择。（10分）1. Mary looks down today. What is the matter？Well， _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever2. Lucy is humorous and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amuse
465、d3. Recently he has stayed up late into night to get good marks in the following monthly test.Its _ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.A. no question B. no problem C. no doubt D. no wonder4. Our country is developing at an amazing speed， which is _ makes me feel so proud.A. what B. wh
466、y C. that D. where5. He not only wrote the text _ selected the illustrations.A. and B. nor C. but also D. but then6. Some people have natural beautiful voices while _ have rich facial expressions.A. other B. others C. another D. the other7. When we got to the cinema， there were no tickets left. We s
467、hould have booked _.A. in short B. in advance C. in need D. in trouble8. The teacher told the students to _ and study the text at yesterdays class.A. set down B. put down C. settle down D. come down9. You will be informed when the book is _.A. possible B. available C. suitable D. convenient10. _ he
468、goes abroad or stay at home， his parents will support him.A. Why B. When C. How D. WhetherIV. 同义句转换，每空一词。（5分）1. People should protect children from being hurt.People should _ children _ being hurt.2. What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.Much _ his _， he is swimming in the sea.3. Whatever deci
469、sion he made， I would support him.No _ _ decision he made， I would support him.4. The boy made an admission that he had cheated in the test.The boy _ _ he had cheated in the test.5. A teacher should entertain as well as teach.A teacher _ _ should teach， but also entertain.V. 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（5分）1. 有
470、各种各样的颜色可供选择。There are _ _ to choose from.2. 浙江以茶和丝绸闻名。Zhejiang _ _ for tea and silk.3. 在上课初总是要花费一些课上时间安定下来。It always takes the class a while to _ _ at the start of the class.4. 我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。_ _ did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen， but we also failed to lock the front door.5.
471、她承认她不喜欢这种场合。She _ an _ of the fact that she didnt like this occasion.VI. 根据括号内所给短语翻译下列句子。（5分）1. 先接近他，再跟他交朋友。（get close to）_2. 那位受伤的士兵又苏醒过来了。（come to life）_3. 她不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。（not only. but also.）_4. 不管你是否相信，它都是真的。（whether. or not.）_5. 他作为一位伟大的作家而出名。（be famous as）_VII. 完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、
472、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In spite of our efforts， we seemed to be getting no closer to Mary. She became an autistic （自闭症的） child because of her mothers _1_. I hoped that she could _2_ the beauty， wonder and fun of life again even though she had to suffer the _3_ of losing her mother.On a sunny day in Ma
473、rch， I _4_ the children how to weave （編织） baskets and how to put paper _5_ on them. I placed the beautifully colored paper on Marys desk and encouraged her to _6_. Then I left the children to produce their own _7_， and I started to read the newspaper at the back of the room.Soon after， Kristie hurri
474、ed to come towards me with her _8_ all red. “Come and see Marys basket，” she _9_. “It is so pretty！ Youll never _10_ it！” I watched it and caught my breath at its _11_. “Mary，” I said， “this is so beautiful！_12_ did you do it？ ” She looked at me with the shining eyes of any _13_ little girl. “My mot
475、her loved flowers，” she said simply. “She _14_ all of these flowers in our garden.”We put her basket at the very center of the room and it _15_ there until school ended in June. On the last day， Mary held it _16_ as she carried it out of the _17_. Then she ran back， pulled a paper flower from her ba
476、sket and _18_ it to me. “This is for you，” she said and gave me a hug.I have _19_ the paper flower in my desk ever sincejust to remind me of the miracle （奇迹） brought about by _20_ and faith.1. A. illness B. death C. mistake D. unemployment2. A. value B. remember C. enjoy D. consider3. A. pain B. eff
477、ect C. experience D. fear4. A. asked B. recorded C. watched D. showed5. A. bags B. sticks C. flowers D. fruits6. A. try B. leave C. draw D. paint7. A. game B. work C. toy D. food8. A. back B. ears C. hands D. face9. A. cried B. smiled C. nodded D. waved10. A. understand B. find C. believe D. make11.
478、 A. color B. beauty C. shape D. size12. A. Why B. Where C. When D. How13. A. normal B. happy C. naughty D. hardworking14. A. sold B. produced C. planted D. studied15. A. left B. remained C. grew D. missed16. A. successfully B. suddenly C. casually D. carefully17. A. room B. school C. garden D. house
479、18. A. carried B. threw C. handed D. pointed19. A. fixed B. kept C. dropped D. hidden20. A. friendship B. trust C. honesty D. loveVIII. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中选出最佳选项或回答所提问题。ACamps in SummerSports CampOur sports camp allows kids to discover new sports they have never tried before. Outdo
480、or activities， language learning and cultural experiences will also be a part of the program. The summer program already includes sports but you can choose to discover more new sports. As the camp offers more than 30 different outdoor sports， the choice isnt small！Art CampA nice camp will introduce
481、kids to painting skills and theatre classes. Whether they have had skills in these areas or have never tried them， our team of teachers and instructors will help kids to develop and experiment new skills that will turn kids into great artists. The art summer camp is to develop artistic skills. It al
482、so includes cultural experiences.Science CampThe camp will provide you with the skills to use new technologies and communication methods. In this camp， kids will learn to create their own video films with pictures， music， sound， camera recordings and texts. It will help children develop their creati
483、vity and teamwork skills in a fun way. You will have an unforgettable fun experience here！Animal CampOur animal camp will offer one of the finest programs for kids. With over 250 animals， campers have more chances to learn about animals. Every camper is sure to have a wonderful summer experience！ Ou
484、r program is about nature study. At the camp， campers can do all the things you would expect from a camp. We offer more than 100 activity choices each week.1. We can learn from the passage that the summer camps _.A. offer thirty outdoor activities B. give chances of learning catching animalsC. intro
485、duce teamwork to campers D. provide different experiences for kids2. In the art camp， campers can _.A. paint with famous actors B. create their own video filmsC. learn with the help of teachers D. go to the theatre every evening3. If you want to learn more about nature， you should choose _.A. Sports
486、 Camp B. Animal Camp C. Art Camp D. Science Camp4. Where can we most probably read this passage？A. In a shop window. B. In a book on sports.C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper.BSandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven chi
487、ldren， she often felt like she had “seven fathers”， because her six brothers， as well as her father， tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant， she retreated （躲避） into books. Despite her love of reading， she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high
488、school， with the encouragement of one particular teacher， Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college， but instead of searching fo
489、r a husband， she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop， however， she felt lonelya Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped
490、Cisneros find her “Creative voice”.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman， but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life， but it had everything to do with it！ Thats w
491、hen I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work， The House on Mango Street， when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago， much like the neighborhoods in w
492、hich Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then， Cisneros has published several books of poetry， a childrens book， and a short-story collection.5. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in he
493、r childhood？A. She had seven brothers. B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school. D. She did not have any good teachers.6. The graduate writing program gave Cisneros a chance to _.A. work for a school magazine B. run away from her familyC. make a lot of friends D. develop her w
494、riting style7. According to Cisneros， what played the decisive role in her success？A. Her early years in college. B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different. D. Her childhood experience.8. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street？A. It is quite popular among students.B
495、. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C. It wasnt success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.CWelcome to Germanys largest theme park！ In an area covering 68 hectares， visitors to Europa Park can experience the architecture， plants and culture of 12
496、 European countries.Set in various themed areas， the popular entertainment park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy， France， Spain， Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon！Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coaste
497、rs， watch various acrobatic （雜技的） shows in our international programs， get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema， or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.“Atlantis Adventure”an interactive theme
498、ride for the whole family. Deep below the Greek Village， “Atlantis Adventure” is waiting for all brave hunters.Legend or history？ Following the myth of Atlantis， visitors can get to the bottom of one of the worlds great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlanti
499、s， this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs， sunken ships and groups of colorful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation （動画） and computer technology used in this fantastic ride！ （Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an
500、 adult.） Opening Time 15th Mar. to 2nd Nov. Open from 9am to 6pm （with extended （延长的） opening hours during the peak season） 1st Dec. to 6th Jan.， closed on 24th and 25th Dec. Open from 9am to 6pm.9. We know from the passage that Europa Park _.A. has only the Atlantis Adventure themeB. arranges trips
501、 to various European countriesC. is Germanys most popular theme parkD. has buildings of many different styles10. When visitors take the Atlantis Adventure ride， they can _.A. go back in time to Atlantis using a special vehicleB. enjoy wonderful scenery with their familyC. dive into the sea and swim
502、with groups of fishD. explore the remains of a sunken ship11. You can go to Europa Park on _.A. 1st Jan. B. 7th Mar. C. 24th Dec. D. 30th Nov.12. What is the purpose of writing this passage？A. Persuade more people to visit the theme park.B. Explain to the public what a theme park is.C. Introduce a n
503、ewly-built theme park to the public.D. Inform the public the theme parks business hours.DThe Hong Kong government， which holds a majority share， will continue to push for Disneylands improvements， an official said.The theme park， which opened on Sep. 12， 2005， did not achieve its expected number of
504、visitors for the second year in a row. Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Frederick Ma told lawmakers， “The first two years of Hong Kong Disneylands operation were not satisfactory. The government will continue to persuade the park management to change business strategies and improve th
505、e parks operational efficiency.”In its first year， Hong Kong Disneyland fell 400，000 short of its goal of 5.6 million visitors. Park officials have been secretive about second-year numbers， but the local media reports estimated up to 4.8 million visited the park in its second year.“Even though we be
506、lieve we do not have the responsibility to tell you the exact number of visitors， Hong Kong Disneyland has become one of the most visited theme parks in the world and a top attraction in Hong Kong since its opening two years ago，” Hong Kong Disneyland spokeswoman Glendy Chu said in an e-mailed respo
507、nse.Hong Kong Disneyland， a major representative of Disney entertainment for mainland China， has been criticized for being too small， and lacking the rides of its international sister parks in Tokyo， Paris and the United States. It is also facing increased competition from Ocean Park， a local sea-ba
508、sed adventure park， and reports that Disney is planning to build a theme park in Shanghai could add further pressure to the Hong Kong site.The Hong Kong government owns a 57 percent stake in the park and paid for most of the $3.5 billion construction cost， but is reportedly not interested in spendin
509、g more public money on the parks expansion.13. When did the theme park open？_14. How many visitors are expected to be here？_15. Who is also facing increased competition？_IX. 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some， libraries are a s
510、helter from the stresses of day-to-day life. _1_ If youre considering joining your local library， now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement， here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _2_ Yo
511、u can also take out a library card and borrow books for free， although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns._3_ Imagine just how many books you have at your finger tips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones， as well as original ones， and you can continue to expand your learn
512、ing and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience， especially for kids， and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. _4_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even r
513、eserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice
514、boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. _5_A. Libraries help people learn.B. Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You can go in， settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allo
515、w people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.G. For others， particularly the homeless and people in poverty， a lifeline to the world.X. 语篇填空。（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parks provide people with a place to amuse _1_ （them） f
516、or a while. In recent decades， however， many parks _2_ （design） to provide entertainment. We call them theme parks. The new parks are _3_ （usual） huge places and have _4_ variety of things to see and do. Theme _5_ （park） have a certain ideaa certain themethat the whole parks are based on. The _6_ （o
517、ld） theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a _7_ （magic） world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in _8_ （tradition） culture and history， go to Dollywood， _9_ you can have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture， _10_ you can go to C
518、amelot Park， a world of fantasy about ancient England.XI. 短文改錯。（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Glad to know that you study in our s
519、chool next term and Im writing to give you a piece of advice on a transportation to and from school. I strong recommend your riding a bike because of riding it is very popular. You dont need to spend too many buying or repairing it. Beside， its convenient to park a bike in our school. Actually， bike
520、-riding is a practical way among us student to do some exercise. And which you have to do is ride at a proper speed. Remembering to lock it when necessary. I hope it will be very help to you.XII. 书面表达。（20分）假如你是李华，上周末，你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院（orphanage）开展志愿者活动。请根据下列要点给校英语报刊写一篇英语报道。要点：1. 时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等）;2.
521、 孤儿院孩子们的反应;3. 简短评论。注意：1. 词数100左右;短文可增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力录音原文：第一节：1. M： You know， I still like those old cartoons. Bugs Bunny is my favorite character.W： Really？ I only watch action movies. I think those old cartoons are silly. Only babies watch them.2. M： Its cold outside！W： Lets build a fire in the house
522、.M： I didnt get any wood from the store.W： We can borrow some from our neighbor.3. M： I will try to take the bus at 10：00. Then I will be home by 10：10. If I dont catch the first bus， I will be home at 10：30.W： OK. Ill unlock the door for you so you dont have to wait in the cold.4. W： Thank you for
523、helping me. Can we meet again at the same time next Sunday？M： I think itll be better to have two one-hour lessons， instead of one long lesson.W： Good idea！ How about Wednesday and then Saturday？5. W： Im glad youre back！ I was so worried about you！ What took you so long？M： I had two lessons. Both of
524、them were very long.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W： I like to go to fashion shows. They give you some ideas about what kinds of clothes are coming into fashion and which ones are going out.M： Its nice to see those pretty models walking down the runway in beautiful clothing. But to be frank， I dont think those
525、 clothes are practical for everyday wear.W： I think were beginning to see some practical Italian ready- to-wear collections being shown these days. And they reach the American stores just a few weeks after the major fashion shows.M： This should be good news for Americas career women. They are this c
526、ountrys most eager consumers of Italian styles. Its time for the Italian designers to figure out that only when they make fashion more practical will they have a bigger market here.听第7段材料，回答第811题。M： What were you like when you were my age？W： That was a long time ago. I was a lot like you， actually.
527、I loved art， and I took dance lessons.M： I like art， too.W： I know you do. I have hung a lot of your paintings up in the living room. I was also very shy， and I didnt make friends very easily. Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little？M： Yeah！W： Here I am on Easter Sunday. Look at my si
528、lly hat！ And here I am with the family dog， Buttons. He was so sweet. Oh， look， this is me with your mother when she was little. She looks just like you！M： I think she looks like you.W： She does look like me. Im her mother， after all.M： When did you meet me？W： When you were born！ I was at the hospit
529、al when your mother had you， and I was the third person to hold you. Your grandfather was the fourth. He would be very proud of you if he were still with us today. Youre a wonderful little boy.第三节：China Folk Cultural Village is the first large-scale cultural and scenic spot assembling folk arts， cus
530、toms and folk villages. With an area of 200 thousand square meters and 24 life-size villages with houses and streets， China Folk Cultural Village reflects the colorful Chinese culture in many respects. The performances of folk dancing and singing and large-scale joint performance on the Folk Cultura
531、l Plaza vividly display Chinese folk arts. After its opening， the China Folk Culture Carnival Parade， Four Seasons Rondo， Chinese Charms， Blue Sun， Revised China Folk Culture Carnival Parade and the latest Emerald all won praise from the visitors of all nationalities. Various national festivals incl
532、uding the Water-splashing Festival of Dai nationality， Torch Festival of Yi nationality， Lusheng Festival of Miao nationality and Great Temple Fairs of Chinese Nationalities are celebrated in a magnificent manner， bringing tourists into a charming cultural world and displaying Chinese history and gl
533、ory.參考答案：第一部分：听力部分15 CCBCA 611 BBCBBC 12. customs13. 200 14. Chinese culture 15. displaying第二部分：笔试部分I. 1. swinging 2. length 3. advanced 4. amusements 5. attraction 6. theme 7. preserve 8. unique 9. deeds10. tourismII. 1. unhappy 2. friendly 3. development 4. suitable 5. imagination 6. attractions 7
534、. physicist 8. variety 9. im- possibility 10. admissionIII. 1. C。句意：不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句作主语，表示“不管什么事”。故选C。2. A。句意：Lucy很幽默，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused“觉得好笑的”;amusing“逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的”。3. D。根据上下文句意可得知，难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。its no wonder that.“难怪”。故选D。4. A。which引导非限制性定语从句中又包
535、含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故选A。5. C。考查连词词组用法。连词not only. but also.“不仅而且”，是固定搭配。故选C。6. B。句意：有些人而有些人。乏指“有些人”应是复数形式，故选B。7. B。句意：当我们到达电影院时票已经卖完了。我们本应该提前订票的。in advance“预先;提前”。故选B。8. C。句意：老师叫同学们安静下来学习课文。settle down“安静下来”，故选C。9. B。句意：当这本书可以用的时候，而不是“可能的、适合的、方便的”，故选B。10. D。根据句意“无论是出国还是留在国内”和搭配whether. or.可得
536、知，故选D。IV. 1. preserve; from 2. to; amusement 3. matter what 4. admitted that 5. not onlyV. 1. various colors 2. is famous / known 3. settle down 4. Not only 5. made; admissionVI. 1. First， get close to him and then make friends with him.2. The wounded soldier came to life again.3. She plays not only
537、 the piano but also the violin.4. Whether you believe it or not， it is true.5. He is famous as a great writer.VII. 1. B。根据下文losing her mother可知death符合语境，故选B。2. C。因为Mary患有自闭症，所以作者希望她能够再次享受到生活中的美好、神奇及乐趣。3. A。根据空白处后的losing her mother可知，故选A。4. D。通读全文可知，作者是一位老师，负责教孩子们如何编织花篮，如何在花篮上插上美丽的纸花朵。5. C。根据下文My mot
538、her loved flowers可知作者教孩子们如何在篮子上插上纸花。6. A。Mary是一位患有自闭症的女孩，所以作者把彩色纸放在她的桌子上并鼓励她试一试。7. B。作者教孩子们编织花篮并插上纸花朵，所以对孩子们来说，这些花篮都是作品，故选B。8. D。根据hurried to.和all red的提示可知face符合语境。故选D。9. A。根据come and see Marys basket的语气可推测当时Kristie是大声喊老师去看。故选A。10. C。根据It is so pretty！和I watched it and caught my breath可知Kristie认为Mar
539、y编得太漂亮了，老师一定不敢相信Mary能编织出这么漂亮的花篮。故选C。11. B。根据下一句this is so beautiful的提示可知，故答案选beauty。12. D。Mary患有自闭症，却编织出了非常漂亮的花篮，所以作者很好奇，想知道Mary是如何做到的。故选D。13. A。根据any和little girl的提示及患自闭症的Mary编出了非常漂亮的花朵和花篮可知，作者认为她的眼神此时就像其他任何一个普通女孩一样，神采奕奕。故选A。14. C。根据in our garden的提示可知planted符合语境，故选C。15. B。根据until school ended和she ca
540、rried it out of the.可知，故选B。16. D。因為Mary用爱心编织了漂亮的花篮，所以她小心翼翼地把它拿出了教室。故选D。17. A。根据at the very center of the room和she ran back的提示可知room符合语境，Mary带着花篮离开了教室。故选A。18. C。根据This is for you的提示可知Mary送给了作者一朵纸花。故选C。19. B。根据in my desk ever since和remind me的提示可知作者一直保存着这朵纸花。故选B。20. D。Mary之所以做出如此漂亮的花篮是因为她倾注了对母亲的思念与爱，故选
541、D。VIII. A篇 1. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几项夏令营活动，以及这些活动包含哪些项目和有什么意义等，给孩子们提供了不同的经历或感受。故选D。2. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的our team of teachers and instructors will help kids to develop and experiment new skills可知，在艺术营，教师和辅导老师会帮助孩子们学习和尝试新技能，故选C。3. B。細节理解题。解题关键是“nature”。根据最后一段中的Our program is about nature study可知，动物营是关于自然的研究，故选B
542、。4. D。文章出处题。主要介绍了几项夏令营活动，其目的是鼓励孩子积极报名参加，故选D。B篇 5. B。细节理解题。文章第一段谈到她的童年，从第一段“她的六个兄弟和父亲想控制她，她因为感到害羞和不重要，所以躲进书里去”和该题描述“童年的Cisneros”，选项B（她感到自己不是重要之人）与文中Feeling. unimportant吻合，故选B。6. D。推理判断题。文中“她找到一个老师，帮助她参加大学生写作计划，在作者写作坊里她感到孤独，因为是一个贫穷的墨西哥裔美国人，这种与众不同的感受帮助她找到写作灵感”，也即“她创作的风格”来源于这个写作计划提供给她的一次机会，故选D。7. C。推理判断
543、题。根据该句It was not until. that my writing acquired a voice. 直到这时我才认为我真地与众不同，我的写作就获得了创作灵感。故选C。8. A。细节理解题。解题关键是“关于The House on Mango Street芒果街上的小屋的情况”。根据最后一段中的The book tells about a young. in Chicago和has been used in classes from high school可以得知，该书受到学生们的欢迎，故选A。C篇 9. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的visitors. can experien
544、ce the architecture， .of 12 European countries.可以感受12个国家的建筑风格，由此可得知，答案为D。10. B。细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可得知，和家人一起享受到“过山车、杂技表演、海底世界、希腊村庄”等风景，故答案为B。11. A。细节理解题。根据选项和15th Mar. to 2nd Nov.， 1st Dec. to 6th Jan.可得知，答案为A。12. A。目的意图题。考查写作意图，根据文章开头Welcome to Germanys largest theme park和文章内容介绍以及主题公园经历等，可得知答案为A，说服人们去参观
545、主题公园。D篇13. On Sep. 12， 2005.14. 5.6 million visitors.15. Hong Kong Disneyland.IX. 15 GDAECX. 1. themselves 2. have been designed 3. usually4. a 5. parks 6. oldest 7. magical 8. traditional 9. where 10. orXI. 1. study前加will 2. transportation前的a改为the 3. strong改为strongly 4. 去掉because后的of5. many改为much 6
546、. Beside改为Besides / Moreover / Furthermore 7. student改为students 8. which改为what 9. Remembering改为Remember 10. help改为helpfulXII. One possible version：Last weekend， we went to the local orphanage to do some voluntary work. On the way， we bought books and toys with the money donated by our classmates. Up
547、on our arrival， we handed out all the gifts to the children， then we patiently taught them to sing songs. Before leaving， we received pictures drawn by them as souvenirs of the visit.When we were about to leave， the children waved their hands and thanked us for our kindness. Seeing the childrens bright smiles， all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile. We have made an effort to bring sunshine to the childrens lives， and were really happy to be able to help them.第 90 页 共 90 页
