1、课时分层作业(十五) 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.2Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.3A lot of language learning，as has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to th
2、eir children during that period.4Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.5The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6In the middle of the room were (be) two big vases then.7They finally settled down to a discussion of
3、 the main issues.8The country finally gained independence after being governed (govern) by the British for so many years.9Here comes (come) the bus.Lets get on the bus.10Theres a variety of furniture in that old house，which was built in the 17th century.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1It turned out to be her own cu
4、p，that shed left on the shelf by mistake.thatwhich2On the back wall hangs two old paintings which are valuable.hangshang3He often talked about the great difficulty he had settled in the new country.settledsettling4Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might
5、 not be served until 8 oclock at night.thatwhich5There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.whowhom高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AIve spent over a year in India，and in those 365 plus days，Ive learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons hav
6、e been learned through being cheated，particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers，but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel，as long as you know what youre doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi，India，and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺骗)Taking
7、 taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are，if you arrive in Delhi by plane，as soon as you make it through customs，youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport，be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One
8、 is inside the airport，and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police，rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities，in part because its how the locals often travel.Autorickshaws are more common，but bicycle ric
9、kshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw，you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Autorickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees，depending on distance.If you really want to travel
10、 around Delhi like the locals，take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are，however，very cheap.A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees，as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded，try to board the bus at
11、 the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable，between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English，and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.【语篇解读】本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时交通方面提出了几点
12、建议。1To avoid being cheated，you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.Apay more to the drivers to keep safeBshow your ticket to the driverCgo to a policerun boothDgo out of the airportC细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。2The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to Asave s
13、ome moneyBenjoy the comfortable tripCgain some unique experienceDhelp the local rickshaw driversC细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。3What can we infer from the passage?AYou wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.BIt will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus
14、 halfway.CA rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.DYoull have to speak English if you travel around in India.B推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。4Which may be the topic that follows?AHotel recommendations in Delhi.BWeather conditions in Delhi.CFood
15、and drink in Delhi.DCar rentals in Delhi.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍关于德里交通方面避免受骗的几个建议。因此，在所有的几个选项当中，只有D项与交通有关。据此，我们可以确定后面接着讨论的最有可能是汽车租赁业务。B【导学号：19142048】Holiday makers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern life might consider staying at a wooden hut in Sweden.The Kolarbyn EcoLodge Hotel is n
16、ot for everyone.If you cant even understand the idea of living without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet，then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city or take a break from the Internet and other mode
17、rn devices，this place is a paradise (乐园)Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach，in the middle of a pristine Swedish forest，Kolarbyn EcoLodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskincovered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.Selfcatering breakfast，l
18、unch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti (通心粉)，tomato sauce，bread，fruit and eggs that tourists have to cook themselves over an outside fire；there is no shower，only a nearby spring and as for toilet，visitors are encouraged to go behind a tree，or visit one of the two sheds (棚子)Adding to the cha
19、rm of this place is the long coalmaking tradition of Kolarbyn.Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years，and a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an ecolodge to keep tradition alive in the area.“People visit Kolarbyn lodges be
20、cause they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want to get away from the normal life，” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said.“The huts themselves are relatively small，as if they are too big，it will destroy the nature experience.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是Kolarbyn生态酒店。它即简洁又环保，特
21、别适合想要逃避现代生活的人居住。5Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn EcoLodge Hotel?AModern and luxurious.BPerfect and unique.CCheap and appealing.DSimple and environmentalfriendly.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet.”和“12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin
22、covered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.”可知，Kolarbyn生态酒店的设施即简洁又环保。6What can we infer about the life in the hotel?ALiving there is a hard experience for everyone.BThe visit to the hotel means a challenge to many people.CIts convenient though there is no modern
23、 equipment.DIts kind of like living in paradise for the aged.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.”可知，Kolarbyn生态酒店里的生活对很多人来说将是一个挑战。7What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?AOld traditions.BLocal people.CWooden huts. DCreative ideas.C词义猜测题。
24、根据第四段中的“Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years”和“a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an ecolodge to keep tradition alive in the area.”可知，当地人用木材和泥土建这些小屋已经有400多年历史，有几个人提出在小树林里再建造几个这样的小屋。由此可知此处them指的是前文提到的“huts”。8Why do peop
25、le want to visit the Kolarbyn EcoLodge Hotel?ATo escape modern life.BTo have a good sleep.CTo compare rural and city life.DTo experience poverty of locals.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city.，this place is a paradise.”可知，人们想去Kolarbyn生态酒店是为了逃避现代生活
26、。.短文改错I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting.At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didnt lose heart and kept running.All the student on the playground cheered me on，“Come on！” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and fas
27、ter until I caught up all the other runners.I felt like a superman.In the end，I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.Many of my classmates throw me up into the air.Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed！What interesting the dream was!【答案
28、】I had interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting.At first，I could not run very fast and fell behind. I didnt lose heart and kept running.All the on the playground cheered me on，“Come on！” I was so that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners.I felt like a superman.In the end，I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very of myself.Many of my classmates me up into the air.Just at that moment I woke up and found still lying in bed！ interesting the dream was! 第 6 页
