1、广东斗门县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）精练题（2）含答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person1has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
2、Online shopping2(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get3they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much
3、 circulating funds. 4(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. 5, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less6(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose7fun of bargaining. 8is unde
4、niable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance9the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10(convenient)of online shopping without the concern o
5、f being cheated. 【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。compared
6、with与相比。5. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8. 【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与一致”。10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。
7、convenience和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。【语法填空】Computers The goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, _2 appearance of computers t
8、otally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids w
9、ith the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality _8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. So, personal
10、ly, I worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.However 8.has become 9.in 10.their 【语法填空】Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in
11、 danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves wi
12、th a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When
13、_8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile
14、in relief.【参考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until【2016高考训练】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格不多于3个单词)。Jeremy Fox recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard. One day, while clearing out the old barn (谷仓) on the far side of the yard, he found
15、 some large pieces of an antique bowl. Out of 71 (curious), he took them into the kitchen and washed them. That evening he 72 (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the pieces together. However, two pieces were found 73 (miss). Two days later, Mr. Fox prepared to build a gree
16、nhouse. 74 (pull) down the barn, he was digging over the ground 75 he discovered the two missing pieces. When he had stuck 76 in position, the bowl looked so fine that Jeremy took several photos of the bowl and then sent them to Sothebys in London. Extremely interested, Sothebys sent an expert to in
17、spect the antique, 77 turned out to be 78 Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and 79 be expected to get a five-figure sum at an auction (拍卖会). A week later, two police officers called and told Fox the bowl was stolen property. So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr. Fox n
18、ever received the five-figure sum that 80 (mention). However, he framed one of the photos he had taken and hung it on the wall.71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 71. curiosity 72. spread 73. missing 74. Having pulled 75. when 76. them 77. which 78. a
19、 79. could 80. had been mentioned【语法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railw
20、ay tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. 3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ the damage and the v
21、ictims extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.
22、 The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys: 1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by 6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容
23、(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear1spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2, we must be able to read the language, and
24、 fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success3language learning. 4good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only5(memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of
25、words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn6using the language. 7we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of8(advise)for those9are studying a new language. Practice is importan
26、t. We must practise speaking and10(write)the language whenever we can. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。2. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的Firstly, Secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用Thirdly。3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰those并在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。
