1、必修2Unit 3 Computers1.Discuss what they have in common(p.17)讨论他们有什么相同之处。词语归纳 common adj.常见的，常用的 common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识 have.in common 与有共同之处 in common with 和一样(like)have little/nothing in common 没有相同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 Salt is a common food preservative.盐是一种常用的食物防腐剂。A选用上
2、述短语完成下列小片段。It is(1)common_knowledgethat twin brothers or sisters(2)have_a_lot_in_common in appearance.But there are twins who(3)have_little_in_commonin character.Take Jane for example.(4)In_common_with her twin sister Mary，she is beautiful and charming.But unlike selfish Mary，Jane is kind and friend
3、ly.B选用上述单词填空。(1)Sparrows(麻 雀)look quite_ordinary_but they are not_common_at this time of year.(2)The first time I met her，I thought wed seen before.She has got that common_face of a neighbour girl.(3)Why are you so impressed with this film?According to me，its just ordinary(4)I was not typing very fa
4、st.It was only averageMy usual speed is 150 words per minute.2.As time went_by，I was made smaller.(p.18)随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 go by 的意思。(1)A car went_by(us)at full speed.(经过)(2)As time goes_by，he loves his mother more.(时间流逝，as time goes by/on 等于 with time going by/on)(3)Dont let the chance g
5、o_by(失去)(4)He is a man who always goes_by the rules.(根据判断，按行事)3.As_a_result，I totally changed my shape.(p.18)因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。词语归纳 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 result from 是的原因 result in 导致 A选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Last term，his mother was working in Australia.(1)As_a_result，he found much difficulty both i
6、n his study and life.(2)As_a_result_of being left alone，he had to make every meal for himself and did much more housework.But he didnt want to be influenced too much.So he studied harder than before.(3)Resulting_from his hard work，he got good marks in the final exams.Now he can tell others that succ
7、ess(4)results_from hard work，and that difficulty will(5)result_in firm determination and strong will.探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 total 的搭配和意思。(1)There are over 4，000 students in_total in our school.(in total意为 altogether，in all)(2)Why?The room is in total darkness.(total 作形容词，等于complete)(3)The town was totally de
8、stroyed after the earthquake.(totally是副词，等于 completely)(4)Imports totalled$1.5 billion last year.(total 作动词，意思是“共计，总数达”)B用 total 的适当形式完成下列小片段。The company used to have 230 clerks in (1)total and their income(2)totalled 50，000 yuan per year.But last year things changed(3)totally and the products could
9、 not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work，which made them in(4)total despair.4.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(p.18)不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。探究学习阅读下列句子，说出 anyhow 的意思。(1)The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow(2)She told me not to buy it，but I bought
10、it anyhow anyhowanywayin spite of that，意思是“不管怎样，虽然如此”。5.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each form of IT?(p.22)每种 IT 有何优点和缺点？词语归纳 have an advantage of 有有利条件 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占便宜 be at an advantage 处于优势 work/be to ones advantage 对某人有利 翻译下列句子。(1)她受过良好的训练，这是她的优势/有利条件。She_had_an_advan
11、tage_of_a_good_training.(2)我们应该充分利用这里的先进设施来学习。We_should_take_full_advantage_of_the_advanced_facilities_here_to_learn.(3)他利用了她的善良。He_took_advantage_of_her_kindness.6.In_a_way our programmer is like our coach.(p.23)从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。词语归纳 in a way 从某种程度上看，就某种意义上说 in the/ones way 妨碍某人，挡着某人的道 on the
12、/ones way to 在去的路上 all the way 一路上，自始至终 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。(1)On_the_way to the cinema，my friend told me that the film was scary (2)in_a_way，and he talked about frightening things (3)all_the_way.He said the film would be more enjoyable (4)in_that_way.Suddenly，I found that I saw
13、some shadows (5)in_the_way.My friend comforted me that it was just my illusion.7.In this way I can make_up new moves using my“artificial intelligence”(p.23)这样，我就可以利用“人工智能”编出新的动作。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 make up 的意思。(1)It usually takes her an hour to make_up every morning before she goes.(化妆)(2)Our association(
14、协会)is made_up of people from all walks of life(各 行 各 业)/People from all walks of life make_up our association.(构成)(3)Do not try to make_up any excuse.(捏造)(4)She is amazing.She can always make_up interesting stories in a short time.(编出)(5)You must work hard to make_up for the lost time.(弥补)8.It shoul
15、d also watch_over my naughty niece.(p.24)它(机器人)还应该看管我那淘气的侄女。选用上述短语填空。(1)Watch_out!There is a motorbike speeding here!(2)Would you please_watch_over my luggage when I am away for some water?(3)Mind your steps，please!(4)Watch_out_for pickpockets on the bus.(5)Youd better be_careful when you have to wo
16、rk with him，as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmates.(6)Its getting colder and colder.Please take_care not to catch cold.9.After_all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about！(p.23)不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我
17、的一切！词语归纳 after all 毕竟；不管怎样 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 in all 总共 all in all 总的说来 at all 根本；究竟 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mike is in debt and(1)in_all he owes 1，000，000 yuan to the bank.But he doesnt worry about it(2)at_allHe has good reasons to take it easy.(3)First_of_all，he is still young and(4)above_all，he
18、 has a wellpaid job.Besides，his girl friend is willing to share his debt and his father promises to give him some help.He doesnt need to pay off the debt all by himself(5)after_all(6)All_in_all，Mike is a lucky dog with a good job，a helpful father and a kind girl friend.句子结构高级简单句(2)含形容词作状语的简单句形容词作状语一
19、般用逗号隔开，根据情况可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相当于一个从句。1形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句首，作原因状语。Angry_at_the_girls_oversleeping，Mr.Green went down to wake her up.Mr.Green went down to wake her up because he was angry with her for oversleeping.格林先生下去叫醒女孩是因为她睡过了头而惹恼了他。2形容词或形容词短语作状语，放在句末，表主语的状态。Crusoe stared at the footprint，full_of_fear
20、Crusoe stared at the footprint and he was full of fear.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。高级简单句(3)含分词短语的简单句分词短语作状语在英语中出现的频率极高。一方面，它使句式多样化；另一方面，可以让句子更简练。1分词短语作状语放在句首，可表原因、时间、条件等。Hearing the sad news，Sandy couldnt help crying.听到这悲伤的消息，桑迪忍不住哭起来。(分词短语表原因)Given more time，I could do it much better.如果时间更充分，我会做得好得多。(分词短语表条件)2
21、分词短语作状语放在句末，可表伴随、结果等。They worked hard together，pushing the bus slowly forward.他们一起用力把车子慢慢向前推。(分词短语表伴随动作)He died early，leaving his wife nothing but grief and debt.他英年早逝，除了悲伤和债务，什么也没有留给妻子。(分词短语表结果)高级简单句(4)含同位语的简单句同位语可使众多关于同一个人或同一事物的信息简单化，使句子结构简单明了。Mr.Zhang is a famous expert.He teaches us chemistry th
22、is year.Mr.Zhang，a famous expert，teaches us chemistry this year.著名专家张先生今年教我们化学。(一)用分词短语改写下列句子。1Zhongshan University was located in Guangzhou，Guangdong province.Zhongshan University was set up by Sun Zhongshan in 1924.(用过去分词改写)Located_in_Guangzhou，Guangdong_province，Zhongshan University was set up by
23、 Sun Zhongshan in 1924.2She lay in bed and she was awake.She was listening to music.(改为伴随状语)She lay in bed，awake,_listening_to_music3Yang Lan was born in 1968.She began her career as the popular“Zheng Da TV Show”(用过去分词改写)Born_in_1968，Yang Lan began her career as the popular“Zheng Da TV Show”4Li Ming
24、 didnt finish his work，so he was criticized by his teacher.(用分词改写)Not_having_finished_his_work，Li Ming was criticized by his teacher.(二)用简单句高级句型翻译下列小段落。(1)李娜是环球公司的总裁秘书，在公司已经工作了差不多五年。(2)与其他女孩相比，她不算漂亮，但对工作极为热情。(3)上周五，总裁把她叫到办公室，告诉她公司出了问题。(4)但因对李娜的出色工作非常满意，他还是决定给她奖金。(5)李娜感谢总裁的赏识，决心努力工作，帮公司走出困境。(6)一连几天，由
25、于有太多的事要做，她几乎没好好睡觉。(7)她仔细审核一张张表格、一份份合同，两眼都熬红了。她终于找到了问题的症结。(8)年轻的女秘书手里拿着几份文件走进总裁办公室，她脸上灿烂的表情告诉总裁她给他带来了好消息。(9)所有的问题都得到解决，总裁开心地笑了。(10)他相信，有李娜帮他，他的公司会越来越好。建议：(1)用同位语(2)用过去分词短语(3)用现在分词短语(4)用形容词短语作状语(5)用形容词短语作状语(6)用 with宾宾补(7)用 with宾宾补，并列句(8)用 with宾宾补，并列句(9)用 with宾宾补(10)用 with宾宾补Li_Na，the_presidents_secret
26、ary_of_the_Global_Company，has_worked_there_for_almost_five_years.Compared_to_other_girls，she_is_not_beautiful_but_very_enthusiastic_about_her_work.Last_Friday，the_president_called_her_to_his_office，telling_her_that_something_had_gone_wrong_with_the_company.However，satisfied_with_her_excellent_work，h
27、e_decided_to_reward_her_with_a_cash_bonus.Grateful_to_the_president_for_his_appreciation，Li_Na_was_determined_to_work_hard_to_help_the_company_out.For_several_days，with_so_much_work_to_do，Li_Na_couldnt_have_a_good_rest.She_had_been_checking_the_forms_and_one_contract_after_another，with_her_eyes_red_
28、with_hard_work.Finally，she_found_the_key_to_the_problem.The_young_secretary_walked_into_the_presidents_office，with_some_papers_in_her_hand_and_her_cheerful_face_told_the_president_that_she_brought_good_news_to_him.With_all_the_problems_solved，the_president_smiled_happily.He_believed_that_with_Li_Na_helping_him，his_company_would_become_better_and_better.
