1、选修8第6单元-2-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【识记阅读单词】1.merchant n.商人2.surplus n.剩余;过剩3.sponsor n.赞助商4.barrier n.关卡5.departure n.启程;上路6.chorus n.合唱;合唱曲7.farewell n.告别8.dynasty n.朝;代9.cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的10.astronomy n.天文学11.shadow n.影子,阴影12.altitude n.高度;海拔-3-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空13.advance n.进步;进展14.syllable n.音节15.suffe
2、ring n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难16.realist n.现实主义作家17.romantic n.浪漫主义作家18.mental adj.内心的;精神上的19.alcohol n.酒精;白酒20.breeze n.微风,和风21.long-term adj.长期的22.disorder n.混乱,失调;紊乱23.channel n.途径;渠道24.reveal v.揭示,揭露;显露25.glance v.一瞥;迅速看一眼-4-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空26.launch v.开始,(积极有力地)着手进行27.damp adj.潮湿的28.descend v.下来,下降29.sh
3、abby adj.肮脏破旧的30.literary adj.文学的31.bench n.(尤指户外的)长凳32.preview n.预观;预看33.carriage n.客车车厢34.merry adj.欢快的35.realm n.王国,国度;领域,范围36.arbitrary adj.任意的;随机的37.cater v.满足需求38.enterprise n.事业-5-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空39.anniversary n.周年纪念日40.update v.更新;刷新41.zone n.地区;区域42.independence n.独立43.imagination n.想象;空想4
4、4.typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向45.surgeon n.外科医生-6-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【拓展核心单词】1.tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的tolerancen.宽容toleratevt.宽容2.failuren.失败者;失败failvi.失败3.corruptionn.腐败;堕落corruptadj.腐败的,堕落的 vt.&vi.贿赂,(使)恶化,(使)腐烂4.reflectionn.倒影reflectv.反映;显示;表达;沉思5.expensen.费用expensiveadj.昂贵的6.cautionv.警告;劝小心cautiousadj
5、.谨慎的7.correspondv.通信correspondencen.通信;信件;相符8.donatev.提供;捐donationn.捐助9.expansionn.扩张expandv.扩展;扩张-7-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空10.specialistn.专家specialadj.专门的;特意的11.regularadj.规则的;规律的irregularadj.不规则的;无规律的12.appealn.魅力,吸引力appealingadj.有吸引力的13.approvev.赞成;同意approvaln.赞成;批准14.departuren.启程;上路departv.离开;启程15.ref
6、lectv.反映,显示;表达reflectionn.反映;显示16.decoratev.装点;美化decorationn.装饰;美化decoratedadj.装饰的-8-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【短语必记】1.take hold of抓住 2.a chorus of异口同声的3.cater for满足的要求4.correspond with与通信5.on second thoughts再一想6.have associations with 与有联系7.think of.as.把看作;认为是8.approve of sth.赞成某事;满意某事-9-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空【考点拾
7、遗】1.part fromsb.与某人告别2.the answer tosth.的答案3.be addicted to(doing)sth.对上瘾4.take on a new life 呈现出一种新的生机5.learn by heart 记住;背过6.every few months 每隔几个月-10-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时,掉进江里溺水身亡
8、了。考点提炼It is said that.“据说”=sb./sth.is said to do sth.“据说”。“while+doing”为时间状语从句的省略。据说,朗读诗歌能够给予我们生活的灵感。It is said that reading poetry can give us inspiration of life.他在公园散步时,遇到了他的英语老师。He came across his English teacher while taking a walk in the park.-11-重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空Britains golden age of poetry c
9、ame 1000 years 1.after the time of Li Bai and Du Fu.The English poets are now known as Romantic poets and they were very interested in 2.what was happening in the rest of the continent.Wordsworth was 3.infavour of the peoples revolution of France,4.while Byron died fighting for the independence of G
10、reece.5.Typically(typical),the Romantic poets lived hard and died young,the most famous of 6.whom was Byron.Keats,the most brilliant of the Romantics,also died at 7.anearly age of 24.Wordsworth was the only one 8.living(live)to old age.He became 9.less(little)interested in politics as he grew older
11、and went to live in the north of England,where he 10.wrote(write)the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.-12-核心词汇核心句式1.share v.分享,共享n.一份;份额【典型例句】The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.联想拓展记考点(1)have/take a/ones share 分担;参加(2)share.wi
12、th.与共享/共用/共同承担share in共同承担;共享-13-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点介副词填空She shares my trouble as well as my joy.I want to share my news you.单项填空Finally,the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertiseinwithC-14-核心词汇核心句式2.refl
13、ect v.反映,显示;表达【典型例句】Another Romantic poet,Coleridge,was probably a drug addict,and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.联想拓展记考点(1)be reflected in 被映照在中,被反映在上reflect on/upon仔细考虑,沉思(2)reflection n.反映;反射;沉思on reflection经再三考虑-15-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点单项填空When the time came to make the fi
14、nal decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that my interest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiledC 句意:当最后决定课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。limit“限制”;reserve“保留”;reflect“反映,反射”;spoil“宠坏”。故选C项。单句语法填空Its widely accepted that a childs behaviour is always the(reflect)of his family background.reflect
15、ion-16-核心词汇核心句式3.approve v.赞成某事;满意某事【典型例句】London Underground approved of the idea,and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces,theyagreed to pay for the other half.联想拓展记考点(1)approve of sb.(sb.s)doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)approval n.赞成;认可;同意;批准give ones approval to批准have sb.s app
16、roval得到某人的赞同with(without)approval of经(未经)的批准(3)disapprove v.不赞成-17-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给词的恰当形式填空I approve of your(try)to earn some money,butplease dont neglect your studies.(approve)of the plans for the new science lab is expected by next month.完成句子我赞成用投票的方式。I using the method of voting.tryingApprovala
17、pprove of-18-核心词汇核心句式4.cater v.满足要求;迎合需要;提供饮食及服务【典型例句】It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English-speaking world,and especially poems which have associations with London.联想拓展记考点(1)cater for满足的要求cater to迎合的需要(2)catering n.给养;餐饮供应-19-核心词
18、汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子电视节目必须迎合不同的爱好。TV must many different tastes.星期日,我在给12个人做饭,全家人都来了。Im twelve on Sunday;all the family are coming.cater forcatering for-20-核心词汇核心句式单项填空(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater for C.appeal to D
19、.hunt forB 句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要。本题考查动词短语辨析。apply to“应用”;cater for“满足的需要”;appeal to“吸引,呼吁”;hunt for“寻找”。根据句意可知应选B项。-21-核心词汇核心句式5.correspond with 与通信【典型例句】Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems,or just to say thank you.联想拓展记考点(1)correspond to 相符合;相配;相当于(2
20、)correspondence n.通信;一致;符合hold/keep up a correspondence with sb.与某人(保持)通信(联系)in correspondence with和一致;与有联系-22-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点单句语法填空There are a lot of(correspond)between the two novels.Does the name on the envelope correspond the name on the letter inside?句型转换He has corresponded with his classmates
21、since he graduated.He has been his classmates since he graduated.correspondences to/with in correspondence with-23-核心词汇核心句式It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying totake hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时,掉进江里溺水身亡了。分析提炼究考法(1)该句中的It is said that.是惯用结构,意为“据说”。It
22、是形式主语,that引导主语从句。(2)其他的由形式主语构成的惯用句式有:It is+adj./n.+that./doing./to do.It is+过去分词(said/reported/proved.)+that.It happens/seems that.It seems/appears/looks as if.It was+时间段+before.It was not long+时间段+before.-24-核心词汇核心句式It will be+时间段+before.It is/has been+时间段+since.It is/was+时间点+when.It is/was+被强调成分+t
23、hat/who+原句剩余的部分.领悟考法用考点用恰当的连词填空It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It is a pity such a thing happened in your class.It is three years he quitted smoking.It is said the first impression is always important.It was the 1930s the story happened.that that before since that
