1、2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(17)及答案.单项填空1(2012淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped,_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.AunlessBwhileCalthough Donce解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。2(2012临沂质量检测)Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?
2、No,_ questioned many times.Aif BthoughCunless Donce解析:选B。考查连词。句意:那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗?没有,尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知,though正确。故选B。3(2012临沂1月模拟)No matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。whethe
3、r.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有B项符合句意。4(2012济宁模拟)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore解析:选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”,符合语境。句意语境为:我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋,即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。5(2012滨州模拟)How can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on compute
4、r games?Aalthough BwhenCbefore Duntil解析:选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”;when意为“在时;既然,鉴于;在那时”;before意为“在前”;until意为“直到时”。句意:既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了,怎么能学到更多的东西呢?故B项正确。6(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.AIf BThoughCUnless DWhen解析:选C。考查连词辨析。句意:除非孩子们相信他们能成功,
5、否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”,符合语境。if意为“如果”;though意为“尽管”;when意为“当的时候”。7(2012山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.Awhen BasCwhile Dsince解析:选A。考查连词辨析。句意:那场雨倾泻而下的时候,这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词,表“正在那时,就在此刻”。故选A。8(2012临沂质量检测)_ I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that t
6、hey can not be solved.AWhile BAsCSince DUnless解析:选A。考查连词。句意:我承认有问题,但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知,此处表示转折,是对比关系,故用while引导。9(2012河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析:选D。句意:如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句;A项in wh
7、ich是定语从句的引导词,缺少先行词,所以不正确。10(2012浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_we did yesterday.Aas BlikeCabout Dthat解析:选A。句意:我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习,就像昨天一样。as正如;like后不能接从句;that不符合句意。*结束 12It took a long time for the effective use of natural gas _. A.making B. being made C. to make D. to b
8、e made【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意,能够有效地使用天然气,将花费很长的时间。分析句子结构,这里需要不定式作定语,“natural gas”与“to make”之间是被动关系,所以应该使用不定式的一般式的被动形式。考点:不定式的用法。点评:不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作定语的区别:不定式作定语往往表示未发生的动作或通常发生的动作,一般放在被修饰词后面;动名词作定语往往表示某种用途,一般放在被修饰词的前面;现在分词作定语表示主动、正在进行的动作,过去分词作定语表示被动或完成意义。13-He suggests the number of cars should be limited
9、to stop air pollution.- _, the idea is not very practical.A. As good it soundsB. Good as it sounds C.Sounds good as it D. As it sounds good【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“为了停止对空气的污染,他建议应该限制汽车的数量。” 第二个人说: “尽管这个主意听起来不错,但并不实用。”本句话是as引导的非主谓倒装,这种倒装的结构是:名词/形容词/动词/副词+as+主语+其他成分。as就相当于although/ though。所以
10、这句话可以转变为:Although/ Though it sounds good , the idea is not very practical. 考点:倒装结构的考查。点评:对于特殊的句型结构,平时要多积累记忆。在答题中,要做到活学活用。14_ seems to be no possibility _ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.A. There; whetherB. It; whether C.There; thatD. It; that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意,看起来不可能,这样一个害羞的女孩能在竞赛中
11、获得第一名。本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语。考点:there be句型和同位语从句的考查点评:强调句的用法及判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。 我们应熟记这些基本规则。对于同位语从句中引导词的选择,that和 whether不作成分,that无实际意义,whether表示“是否”。15He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijin
12、g University. A. at whichB. after whichC. in which D. during which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意,他就读于当地的一所高中,之后他就去北京大学读书了。分析句子结构,逗号之后是由介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,根据所表达的意思,在之后,所以用介词after。考点:介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,介词的确定。点评:关系代词前介词的确定方法:依据定语从句中动词或形容词的某种习惯搭配来确定;依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定;根据所表达的意思来确定。16_, and we will do the work better. A. Give
13、 us more time B. Given more time C. Giving us more time D. Having given us more time【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意,给予我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。and连接两个并列句,and之前为祈使句,故选A。 考点:句子结构的考查点评:在答题之前,先分析清楚句子结构,再依据相应的语法规则答题。17A good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get through B. get away
14、C. get across D. get over【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意,一位好的老师必须使他的学生们理解适当的学习方法的重要性。get through 完成 get away 离开 get across (使)被理解 get over 克服,可知C,最符合题意。考点:本题考查固定词组。点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。18I cant _ his rudeness anymore, so we began to quarrel. A. keep up with B. come
15、up with C. put up for D. put up with 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意,我无法再忍受他的粗鲁,所以我们开始争吵。keep up with 跟上 come up with 想出 put up for 张贴 put up with 忍受,可知D,最符合题意。考点:本题考查固定词组。点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。19 These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too
16、busy with my research work. If you keep going on like that, you are sure to _ sooner or later. A. get down B. break down C. calm down D. put down【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“这些天我晚上只能睡四到五个小时,因为我在忙于我的调查研究工作。” 第二个人说: “如果你一直像这样工作,你迟早会累垮。”get down 下来 break down 垮掉,损坏 calm down 安静 put down 记下。可知B,最符
17、合题意。考点:本题考查固定词组。点评:解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项中词组的词义,从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中,要重视对词组的总结和记忆。20Written in a hurry, . How can it be satisfactory?Athey found many mistakes in the report BSam made lots of mistakes in the reportCthere are plenty of mistakes in the report Dthe report is full of mistakes【答案】D【解析
18、】试题分析:由于写得匆忙,这份报告满是错误。怎么能令人满意呢?Written in a hurry的逻辑主语应和主句的主语the report一致,故选D。考点:考查过去分词短语的用法。点评:要掌握非谓语动词的用法,善于确定时态,语态。可以通过分析分词和主语的关系确定,还可以根据上下文来确定.21Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? _. Ive got rather a busy day this weekend. A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. Youd better not D. Im afraid not 【答案】D 【
19、解析】试题分析:考查交际用语。A我希望如此;B听起来很好;C你最好不要这样做;D恐怕不行。句意:周六或者周日。你会来吗?恐怕不行。这个周末我很忙。根据句意说明D正确。考点:考查交际用语点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境来进行,同时要注意一些重要的交际用语的识记和辨析,本题中的B项前面省略了it。22 Lets give up. Its too late. I dont think any bus will come. I dont care. Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.as if B. so thatC. even if D. now that【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:连词辨析。As if似乎,好像;so that以至于;even if即使,尽管;now that既然;句意:我们放弃吧!太晚了。我认为没有公交车来了。我无所谓。即使我不得不步行,我也会到那里。根据句意可知C正确。考点:连词辨析点评:连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语义关系来辨析,在日常学习中要注意一些特殊的连词的记忆,如As if似乎,好像;so that以至于;even if即使,尽管;now that既然;*结束- 7 -