1、素能提升演练（十二）必修4 Unit 12 . 单词拼写1. The student was so _(吸引)in the book that he didnt hear the bell. 2. What happened in the factory is being_(私下说) about in the neighborhood. 3. She likes _(指示) the direction by pointing with her finger. 4. They _(交换) things according to the cost of production. 5. A gentl
2、eman with good _(礼貌) will be respected by others. 6. Last year he visited the high school _(附属的) to Anhui Normal University. 来源:Zxxk.Com7. He writes articles for newspapers in _(此外)to selling books for a living. 8. He passed all the examinations and was to be one of its members _(正式地). 9. The lady w
3、ent into the house _(好奇地) to find out what was happening there. 10. It is very important for modern children to accept normal _(教育). . 单项填空1. 2019嘉峪关模拟The girl felt nervous at the stage with a lot of audience _her. A. to stare atB. staring at C. stare atD. stared at2. The camera was _ by his son and
4、 he had to have it repaired. A. ruinedB. destroyed C. injured D. damaged3. Youll _ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged. A. be attached toB. be belonged toC. owe toD. be addicted to4. There is a request that the room _ after being used. A. be cleanedB. would be
5、cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned5. Did you remember to give Jenny the money? Yes. _ I saw her, Im sure. A. So long as B. So far asC. The momentD. Any time6. If you want to _ your goal, you can do nothing but work hard. A. undertake B. conduct C. perform D. accomplish7. Most people on this isla
6、nd are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally8. 2019唐山模拟 _winning Video of the Year, Lady Gaga also took home another seven prizes. A. Owing toB. In addition toC. Instead ofD. According to9. Do you thi
7、nk the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what10. When I entered, I found my father _ on the sofa and _ in a magazine. A. sitting; absorbedB. sit; absorbC. sitting; absorbingD. sat; absorbed11. He didnt feel a bit nervous when_ . No. Hed had a lot of time _ for it after all
8、. A. interviewing ; to prepareB. interviewed ; to prepare C. interviewing ; preparingD. being interviewed ; preparing 12. I bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday ; it was a real _. A. tradeB. exchangeC. bargainD. business13. They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the
9、project. A. picked outB. left outC. figured outD. helped out14. 2019昆明模拟 I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time. No problem. A. as well asB. as far asC. as long asD. as fast as15. Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _. A. Im used toB. Im able toC. I
10、m about toD. Ive got to. 完形填空I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like 1 and straightforward. And its still what 2 a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by it. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 3
11、there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be 4 to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the 5 impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are ju
12、st like other people. Most of them will act as 6 fellows. You read in the papers almost every week 7 a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their 8 . If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的)ring in my ca
13、r. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had 9 . It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her 10 to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you. ” 11 , I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she 12 .
14、 I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I 13 several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War . After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy 14 , but my wife
15、 takes care of our money and we have a good bit 15 for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had 16 with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me abo
16、ut tips. As far as I know, 17 everyone will give you something, because most Americans are 18 generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they 19 or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been
17、 trying this for a long time, and the 20 I try, the easier it gets. 1. A. dishonorB. dishonestyC. uprightD. faithful2. A. takesB. becomesC. makesD. has来源:Zxxk.Com3. A. knowingB. listeningC. seeingD. thinking4. A. generousB. toughC. mildD. warm-hearted5. A. rightB. properC. badD. wrong6. A. rudeB. ho
18、nestC. goodD. tough 7. A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where8. A. housesB. carsC. pocketsD. rooms 9. A. picked her upB. dropped her offC. dropped her down D. pulled her down10. A. ringB. suitcaseC. carD. emerald 11. A. SoB. StillC. ButD. Though 12. A. wasB. didC. hasD. is13. A. madeB. putC. keepD. took14.
19、A. at one timeB. some timeC. in no timeD. at times 15. A. put offB. put upC. put onD. put away16. A. troubleB. difficultC. wordD. anything17. A. especiallyB. speciallyC. particularlyD. practically18. A. neverB. seldomC. ratherD. fairly19. A. tipB. advised来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KC. suggestedD. ask20. A. longe
20、rB. harderC. betterD. shorter. 阅读理解A 17-year-old boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principals office. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and thats when M
21、r. Gallagher noticed the students fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded for texting. “ It was a subconscious act, ” says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away. “Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close the
22、ir eyes at night. Its compulsive. ”A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Ga. , found that the more time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits. Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more soc
23、iable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now laming addictions to night texting for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens. )Almost a quarter of todays teens check Facebook more than 10 times a day, according to a 2009 survey by Common Sense
24、Media, a nonprofit group that monitors medias impact on families. Will these young people get rid of this habit once they enter the workforce, or will employers come to see texting and socialnetwork checking as accepted parts of the workday? Think back. When todays older workers were in their 20s, t
25、hey might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make after-work plans. In those earlier eras, companies discouraged non-business-related calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines in
26、teractions among young people today. Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules. “In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets, ” says
27、40-year-old Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal, ” and theyre able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over. Students are just fundamentally different today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones. ”1The underlined words “a subconscious act” in the first para
28、graph refer to an act _. 来源:Z#xx#k.ComA. on purposeB. without realizationC. in secretD. with care2Young people addicted to the use of Facebook _. A. are good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their studyB. have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work
29、C. have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habitsD. are always in a bad mood and have poor performance in every respect3Through the situation of todays older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that _ . A. the employers will not accept young peoples sending text messagesB.
30、 a cellphone is a must for todays older workers instead of young peopleC. the employers prefer older workers to young peopleD. the employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people4Mr. Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those today_ . A. like to break rule
31、s and have the same means of sending messagesB. are always the big problem for the education and their parentsC. like sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful wayD. cannot live without a cellphone5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Teenagers and CellphonesB. T
32、eenagers Texting AddictionC. Employers and TeenagersD. Teenagers Education答案解析. 1. absorbed2. whispered3. indicating 4. exchanged5. manners6. attached 7. addition8. formally9. curiously 10. education. 1.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有许多观众盯着看，这女孩在舞台上感到紧张。with a lot of audience_ her作伴随状语。2.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：照相机
33、被他儿子弄坏了，他不得不让人修理。ruin和destroy表示不可修复性的毁坏。 injure表示对健康、容貌和功能的伤害，尤指事故伤害。damage 多指可修复性的损坏。3.【解析】选A。考查词汇搭配。句意：到年底你将隶属于这个部门，明年你才会被重新安排。be attached to隶属于；附属于；喜爱；依恋。belong to属于，无被动语态和进行时。owe to欠；感激；归功于。be addicted to沉溺于。【变式备选】I am thankful to him for that advice, _I owe all my success. A. to whatB. of which
34、C. at whichD. to which【解析】选D。句意：我很感谢他的建议，我的成功多亏了它。owe. . . to. . . 表示把归功于，此处to which引导定语从句，修饰先行词that advice。4.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：有个要求是房间在使用后应该打扫。request意为“要求”，与之相关的名词性从句都使用(should)+动词原形。【知识拓展】与request 相关的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气，其从句结构应用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。现将能这样用的词汇归纳如下：“坚持”类：insist“命令”类：order, command“要求”类: demand
35、, request, require, desire“建议”类：suggest, advise, propose, advocate, recommendIt is requested that he (should) leave before seven oclock. 要求他七点之前离开。They refused my request that they (should) offer me a sum of money. 他们拒绝了给我提供一笔钱的要求。She advocates that teachers (should) get higher salaries. 她主张教师应该拿更高的
36、薪水。5.【解析】选C。句意：你记得给Jenny钱了吗？是的，我确定一看见她就给她了。上下文描述的是过去的动作，因此选C。【变式备选】May I go and play with my friend this afternoon, Dad? No, you cant go out _your homework is being done. A. the momentB. untilC. asD. before【解析】选C。 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：我今天下午可以和朋友一起出去玩吗，爸爸？不，你不可以, 因为你正在做作业。6.【解析】选D。 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想要达到目标，你只有努力
37、工作。undertake 从事，承担； conduct管理，带领，指挥，传导，实施；perform表演，表现，执行，完成；accomplish 达到，完成。7.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：这个岛上的大多数人都是快乐的捕鱼者，显而易见，捕鱼成了他们休闲生活的一部分。accidentally偶然地； purposefully故意地；obviously 显而易见地；formally正式地。来源:18.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了获得年度影像奖外，Lady Gaga还捧回了另外七个奖项。owing to由于；in addition to除了之外；instead of替代；accor
38、ding to 根据。9.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：你认为他的理由可信吗？先行词the reason在定语从句he gave. . . 中用作宾语，故排除A、C、D三项。10.【解析】选A。句意：当我进去时，我发现父亲正坐在沙发上专心看杂志。find sb. doing发现某人正在干某事；(be)absorbed in 表示专心致志做某事。11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：他接受面试/采访时没有感觉到一点紧张。是的，毕竟他准备了很长时间。第一空为when (he was) interviewed的省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰time，所以选B项。12.【解析】选C
39、。 考查名词辨析。句意：我五十元买到一件毛衫；它真是一个便宜货。bargain意思是“便宜货”。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经认真地算出需要用在完成工程上的时间和金钱。pick out 挑选出，弄明白；leave out省去，忽略；figure out 计算出，弄懂；help out 帮助摆脱困境。14.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：我不在乎你怎么做, 只要你准时完成这幅画就行。没问题。as well as 也；as far as就而言；as long as只要；as fast as和一样快，迅速，立即。15.【解析】选A。考查省略句的用法。句意：干嘛不搭我的车而要走
40、去博物馆呢？不，谢谢，我习惯了。本句中的be used to为“习惯了某事”后面省略了walking。诚实是一件最棒的礼物，怎么称呼诚实并不重要，关键还在于怎样才算一个好公民。这就是作者的准则，而且作者努力按这一准则生活。1.【解析】选C。upright与straightforward 词义并列，故选C。2.【解析】选C。考查动词make的用法，“使有条件成为”。3.【解析】选A。我入出租车这一行已经三十五个年头，“知道”(knowing)这一行有很多不好的地方。4.【解析】选B。根据上下文提示，的士司机得凶狠粗暴才能在纽约干这一行。这年头你得有副好身板儿才顶得住纽约一天八小时的交通战。故选B
41、项tough(强壮的，结实的)。5.【解析】选D。根据下文Taxi drivers are just like other people. 可知作者认为出租车司机其实不是人们想像的那样，所以人们对他们的印象是“错误的”。6.【解析】选B。根据下文出租车司机上交人们遗落在他们车上的物品，可得出应选B。7.【解析】选D。在报纸上读到他们的事迹，所以应选where。8.【解析】选B。因为是出租车，所以应该是在车里。9.【解析】选B。根据上下文，应该是在她下车的地方等她。drop off意为“让某人下车”。10.【解析】选A。根据上文One time, I found an emerald ring
42、in my car. 可知答案选ring。11.【解析】选B。still在此表转折，though不可以用逗号隔开。12.【解析】选B。句意：我想我比她更高兴。13.【解析】选D。结合语境，“为了挣钱，我从事了好几份工作”。take jobs从事工作，找到工作。14.【解析】选D。at times 有时，指我有时日子不太容易。15.【解析】选D。句意：我们还存了些钱，以防有个什么难处。put off 推迟；put up 提供，举起；put on穿上，上演；put away放好，储存。16.【解析】选A。have trouble with与有纠纷，这里指我从没和乘客有过纠纷，连给醉鬼开车也没出过麻
43、烦。17.【解析】选D。practically 实际上，事实上。18.【解析】选D。generous是褒义词，故用fairly修饰。19.【解析】选A。根据上文People ask me about tips. 此处指“不管他们是否付小费”。20.【解析】选A。这句话的意思是：我坚持这样做很长时间了，时间越久，这样做就越容易。The+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越越”。. 1【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上文提到该学生在接受副校长训话的时候, 礼貌地听着, 频频点头, 而就在这个时候, 副校长发现他放在腿上的手指还在动个不停。他在因为发短信而被批评的时候仍然想着发短信。其实他并没意识到自己在那么
44、做。故此题答案为B项。2【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed”可以确定C项正确, 青少年沉迷于Facebook的话，他们会变得“anxious, hostile or depressed”。3【解析】选D。推理判断题。倒数第二段的第二、三两句说明todays older workers in their 20s比较容易管理, 再结合该段最后一句话可推知, 雇主难以控制现在年轻人的互动行为。4【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets”可以看出, 过去的学生和现在的学生都喜欢传递信息, 所不同的是, 现在的学生传递信息的方法更隐蔽、更高明。5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要探讨很多学生沉迷于发短信, 所以B项作为标题最佳。第 18 页
