1、 2019-2020学年度高一上学期第一次月考高一英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. Im Roy, and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know youll enjoy it. Lets start with a story.Once there was a pro
2、ud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this. He had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked,Who is the most important animal on the farm? The chicken answered, Yo
3、u are, Mr Pig. Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertain of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth. Oh, you are, of course, Mr Pig, said the cow. Of course, the pig said, there is no doubt about it. At last the pig asked
4、 a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pigs head. I think you know the answer now, said the horse. 1. The Roy show is _.A. a family show on TV B. for kids only C. a sports show D. a style show2. When the pig asked a dog, the dog _.A.
5、 said nothing B. said the pig was the most important C. laughed a lot D. said the pig was as important as the horse3. The horse thought_ was the most important on the farm.A. nobody B.the pig C. the cow D. he himself4. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Pig and a Cow B. A Farm C. The Most Imp
6、ortant Animal D. The AnimalsBThere were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay（沮丧）that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon
7、（放弃） their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble（抱怨） and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor. They then realiz
8、ed that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of their bags, which wer
9、e left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection（折射）on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we get tired and dec
10、ide to dump this load（负荷）. Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically（激情地） and have ambitious （有抱负的）dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. R
11、eaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we abandoned many ye
12、ars ago. 5. Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A. On the first floor. B. On the 20th floor.C. On the 40th floor. D. On the 60th floor.6. The two brothers quarreled _.A. from the 20th floor to the 40th floor B. from the 40th floor to the 60th floorC. from the 60th floor to the 80th floor D.
13、from the first floor to the 80th floor7. In the passage, the author compared our ages to _.A. floors B. lifts C. steps D. bags8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Lose Your Way B. Always Take Your KeyC. Dont Abandon Your Dream D. Hard Work Leads to SuccessC.Welcome to your future
14、life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you
15、look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern（样式）.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk,
16、but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart
17、car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet
18、is one examplewhat will be the next?9. We can learn from the text that in the future_. A . people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. clothes will be able to change their pattern D. red will be the most popular color10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Milk will be harmful
19、to health. B. More drinks will be given for sale. C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need.
20、C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically（自动地）.12. What is the text mainly about? A. Food and clothing in 2035 B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.D.Shopping in the Uni
21、ted States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers, to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen, about sixty years ago, supermark
22、ets were bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is groups of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without worryi
23、ng about the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just “go to the mall” a
24、nd spend time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than small
25、er storesSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping
26、over the InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor example, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the p
27、art of the businessman than in a physical storeAnd privacy(私密) of personal information may be let out13. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? . Small stores . Superstores . Shopping malls. Shopping online . Supermarkets A. B. C. D. 14.Which is th
28、e place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores B. Shopping malls C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores 15. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A. Wasting time BNo chance to do physical activitiesC. Making personal information known to
29、others. D.Fixed prices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.16 . They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player o
30、r team wins.17 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18 . Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some
31、sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 . Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countrie
32、s may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 . One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. （胜不骄,败不馁）A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a persons character（性格）.C. Not a
33、few people like sports in the world.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小
34、题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _21_ she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished _22_ a driving offen
35、ce (犯规)Then one day she nearly _23_ her record. A police car _24_ her, and the policemen in it saw her _25_ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _26_ that she would be punished._27_ Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was _28_
36、old to drive a car, and that the _29_ why she had not stopped at the red _30_ was most probably that her eyes had become weak _31_ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was _32_， Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was _33_ and took out her sewing. Without
37、 saying a word, she _34_ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had _35_ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed _36_ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your _37_. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are qui
38、te sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the _38_ and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was _39_， and her record _40_ unbroken.21A. which B. when C. that D. this22A. about B. on C. to D. for23A. kept B. won C. missed D.
39、lost24A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after25A. pass B. go C. past D. rush26A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps27A. Before B. While C. Until D. When28A. so B. very C. too D. quite29A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble30A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one31A. with B. because C. for D. of32A
40、. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling33A. seeing B. getting C. carrying D. bringing34A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose35A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful36A. both B. all C. neither D. either37A. time B. turn C. chance D. job38A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle39A. dis
41、missed B. passed C. settled D. studied40A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Dear Mike, Im so glad to learn 41_ you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. 42_ is known to you that
42、Beijing is a beautiful city 43_ has a long history, so there are large 44_ (number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting 45 _ (see) you. We 46 _ (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Plac
43、e ,the Palace Museum 47 _ the World Park. 48 _ the same time you can enjoy the 49 _ (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have 50 _ good time. Im looking forward to seeing you! Yours Li Hua第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划
44、掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。Mrs Brown was walking near a playground. She was in hurry to visit her two grandchild. She missed them, because of she hadnt seen them for quite a long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her dir
45、ection. She was already in her seventies. Should she kick the ball to send it back and should she just go past, leaving the ball where it is? Finally she gave the ball a kick careful, and it went straight into the goal. What wonderful! She happened to helping win the match, and all of her grandchild
46、ren were on the team of the winners.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假设你是Tom，是一名高一新生。请你给自己的初中同学Jack写一封信，简要介绍自己的高中生活。 要点：1.已经适应了高中的生活，并且交了好多朋友。 2.非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，对老师很满意。 3.自己一定努力学习，为的是三年以后能够上个好的大学。注意：1.字数100左右，不要逐句翻译，可适当扩充。2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dear Jack,How time flies! _ Yours, Tom 2019-2020学年度高一上学期第一次月考 高一英语答
47、案一阅读：（60分）1-5 ABDCB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 DFAGB二完形（40分）：21-25 CDDCA 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 ABCDC 36-40 ABDAD三语法：（15分） 41.that 42.It 43. that/which 44.numbers 45. to see 46.will visit/are to visit 47.and 48. At 49.wonderful 50.a V. 短文改错：1. in后面加a 2. grandchild改为grandchildren 3. because of去掉of 4. wh
48、ile改成when 5. and 改成or 6. is改成was 7. careful改成carefully 8. What改成How 9. helping 改成help 10. all改成both作文Dear Jack,How time flies! I have been in senior high school for a whole month. At the beginning of this term, I felt a little lonely. But now I have made many new friends. By now, I have got used to
49、my new life here. I miss all the teachers and classmates in junior middle school. At the same time, I get along well with my new classmates. The teachers here are very humorous and I like them very much. I will make good use of my time because it is my dream to go to a good university after three years hard work. Yours, Tom
